高二英語單元復(fù)習(xí)配套課件：Module4《Carnival》 （外研版必修5）

《高二英語單元復(fù)習(xí)配套課件：Module4《Carnival》 （外研版必修5）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高二英語單元復(fù)習(xí)配套課件：Module4《Carnival》 （外研版必修5）（151頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 句式填空 1. 祈使句+and+陳述句 Think of carnival (想到狂歡節(jié)), and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 2. v. -ing作伴隨狀語 For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised (做他們想做的事而不被認(rèn)出來).,,,,,3. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞 Their use was limited by laws, the first of which（最初）dates back to the fourteenth century.,,,Ⅳ. 教材設(shè)題 1. _______ time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. A. As B. With C. For D. Since 【解析】選A。句意：然而，隨著時間的流逝，狂歡節(jié)被延長了，因此圣誕節(jié)過后就開始了。as在此作連詞，意為“隨著”，符合句意。with也可表示“隨著”，但因with是介詞，后面動詞應(yīng)用v. -ing形式，故排除B; C和D意思不符合題意。,2. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, _______ famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. A. when B. while C. since D. as 【解析】選B。句意：普通人可以裝成富人和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫奇遇。前后兩句表對比，故選B。while“而，卻”，表對比; 其余選項(xiàng)意思不合題意。,3. Today, carnival in Venice is ______ for five days in February. A. lasted B. congratulated C. revived D. celebrated 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，威尼斯的狂歡節(jié)在二月份慶祝。last持續(xù)，當(dāng)此意講時，不能用于被動語態(tài)；congratulate祝賀，后常接人作賓語；revive復(fù)興，不合句意。故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。celebrate慶祝（節(jié)日）。,4. _______ what carnival is all about, we need to look at the history of America. A. Understand B. Understanding C. To understand D. Understood 【解析】選C。考查非謂語形式。句意：為了解狂歡節(jié)的全部內(nèi)容，我們需要看看美洲的歷史。此處考查不定式作目的狀語。故選C。,5. When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves _______ the carnival. A. took over B. took off C. took up D. took down 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)1838年奴隸交易被廢除時，以前的奴隸們接過了狂歡節(jié)。take over接管，接收；take off起飛，騰飛，脫下；take up占據(jù)，從事；take down記下。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選A。,1. The new movie ______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. ［2010遼寧, 32］ A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意：這部新電影有望成為有史以來最賺錢的電影之一。promise to be有望成為；agree to do sth. 同意做某事；pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事；decline to do sth. 拒絕做某事。,2. 用celebrate, congratulate完成下列句子 （1）We had a tea party to celebrate our headmaster’s silver wedding. （2）You can congratulate yourself on having done such an excellent job.,,,,,3. 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 (1)Jack pretended not to see (not see)me when I passed him. (2)When mother came back, Jim pretended to be doing (do)the housework. (3)When invited to dinner, he pretended to have had (have)supper.,,,,,,,,1. It is very funny that many people who lost weight gain it back after some time and _______ back where they started. A. end up B. drop out C. put up D. drop in 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為: 搞笑的是，很多減肥的人在一段時間之后體重又上升了，最終又回到他們原來的體重。end up以……告終；drop out退出，退學(xué)；put up張貼，掛起；drop in順便拜訪。,2. —I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans. —It’s just a small informal party, so you don’t have to _______ . ［2011濰坊模擬］ A. warm up B. put up C. dress up D. keep up,【解析】選C。句意：——我覺得我該穿件禮服而不該穿這條牛仔褲?！@只是個非正式的小型聚會，沒必要刻意打扮。warm up熱身，變暖；put up建造，舉起，推舉，提名，供給……住宿；keep up保持，繼續(xù)； dress up打扮，裝飾，穿上盛裝。,3. Canada is a country _______ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants ______ the majority of its population. ［2011寶雞模擬］ A. making up of；occupied with B. consisting of；making up C. made up of；consists of D. consisted of；taking up,【解析】選B。句意：加拿大是一個由許多不同民族組成的國家，也是一個外來移民占人口大多數(shù)的國家。consisting of和making up均為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，分別修飾country和foreign immigrants。consist of意為“由……組成”，make up意為“組成，構(gòu)成”。consist of一般無被動形式。,If you have a job, _______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. ［2010四川，19］ A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting 【解析】選A。句意：如果你有一份工作，務(wù)必要全身心投入，最終你會成功的。本題考查固定句式: 祈使句+and+陳述句。devote前加上do, 用來加強(qiáng)語氣。,,1. Can you _______ your visit a few days longer? A. expand B. extend C. increase D. enlarge 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：你能把訪問的時間延長幾天嗎？expand膨脹；extend時間、長度等方面的延伸；increase增加；enlarge擴(kuò)大。由句意可知B正確。,2. His third film _______ a major advance in cinematic techniques. A. takes B. marks C. hides D. brings 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：他的第三部電影標(biāo)志著在電影制作技術(shù)方面的一項(xiàng)重大進(jìn)步。mark標(biāo)志著，符合句意。,3. 句式仿寫 (1)現(xiàn)在為這事苦惱是沒有意義的。 There is no sense/point in getting upset about it now. (2)沒機(jī)會糾正你使用的方式。 There is no chance to correct the way you use it.,,,,,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. Old memories（記憶） are often called up when you hear a particular song or a piece of music. 2. When in class, our mind must pay attention to what the teacher says and not wander（走神）. 3. We all hope the holidays will be extended（延長） for another two days. 4. He pretended（假裝）as if he didn’t know about the thing at all. 5. We held a celebration（慶典） after our team won.,,,,,,,,,,,6. The wallet stolen yesterday was found hidden（隱藏） in the dustbin outside the building. 7. If you don’t like it, I’ll trade（交換） with you. 8. The workers packed the glasses and marked（標(biāo)上） on each box “This Side UP”. 9. Like other children, I’m curious to find out the origin（起源） of human kind. 10. You have confused（弄混） the meanings of the two words.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. I found him dressed in（穿著） a light blue suit. 2. Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end（連續(xù)）. 3. There is no need for you (你沒必要)to mention those that happened last week. 4. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with（以……結(jié)束） sweet dreams. 5. Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of（由……組成）atoms.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. ______ quickly, ______ you won’t be able to catch the first bus. A. To get up；or B. Getting up；and C. Get up；or D. If getting up；but 【解析】選C?？疾椤捌硎咕?and/or/then+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：快點(diǎn)起床，不然你就趕不上第一班公交車了。結(jié)合句意，連接詞應(yīng)用or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。,2. I invited some friends to a restaurant to dinner where each room _______ with names of foreign places. A. is marked B. had marked C. marked D. being marked 【解析】選A。句意：我邀請了一些朋友在一家飯店吃飯，那里的每間房都標(biāo)有外國地名。room與mark之間為被動關(guān)系，又因該空在where引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作謂語，故選A。,3. I like the countryside in summer. The golden wheat fields _______ as far as the eyes can see. A. develop B. spread C. extend D. expand 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我喜歡夏季的鄉(xiāng)村。金色的麥田一望無際。extend延伸，伸展，符合句意。develop發(fā)展；spread傳播；expand膨脹，擴(kuò)張, 皆不合句意。,4. With everyone’s face _______ behind the mask, it’s hard to tell who they really are. ［2011通州模擬］ A. hidden B. being hidden C. having hidden D. hiding 【解析】選A。句意：每個人的臉都藏在面具后，很難分辨他們是誰。face與hide構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。,5. Our homeland is a big family _______ of 56 nations, who live in harmony. A. consists B. is consisted C. consisting D. consisted 【解析】選C。句意：我們的祖國是由56個民族組成的大家庭，大家都和諧相處。consist of由……組成，無被動形式，排除B；分析題干可知，此處缺少非謂語動詞，排除A和D。,6. —Could I have the small table by the window? —Sorry, sir. It _______ in advance. A. had been booked B. booked C. books D. has been booked 【解析】選D。句意：——我能坐窗邊的那張小桌旁嗎？——對不起，先生，已經(jīng)有人提前訂了?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。table與book之間存在被動關(guān)系，排除B和C；因情景發(fā)生在當(dāng)前，故選D。,7. People who love peace do hope that it is time all the wars in the world _______ . A. come to an end B. put to an end C. came to an end D. bring to an end 【解析】選C。句意：熱愛和平的人們真心希望是該結(jié)束世界上所有戰(zhàn)爭的時候了。come to an end完結(jié)，常用物作主語，put to an end /bring to an end常表示因外因或某人結(jié)束某事。又因it is time后接句子時，句子謂語用過去時或should+動詞原形，因此選C。,8. —When did you last see your first teacher? —On a party last June ______ her 40th year of teaching. ［2011日照模擬］ A. in celebration of B. in place of C. in favor of D. in memory of 【解析】選A。句意：——你最后一次見到你的啟蒙老師是什么時候？——去年6月，在慶祝她從教40年的聚會上。in celebration of慶祝，慶賀；in place of代替；in favor of有利于，支持，贊同；in memory of為紀(jì)念。,9. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ will certainly do you good. ［2011長沙模擬］ A. Well dressed B. Well dressing C. Being well dressed D. Well dressing up 【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞作主語。句意：參加求職面試時有必要做準(zhǔn)備，穿合適的衣服肯定對你有好處。v. -ing作主語；表示“穿什么樣的衣服”需用be dressed in，由此可知答案為being well dressed。,10. —There is no need _______ ，for the clock says we have about ten minutes to go. —Oh, don’t be foolish. The clock on the wall is five minutes. _______ Don’t you know? ［2011錦州模擬］ A. to rush；later B. to worry；later C. to worry；lately D. to rush；late 【解析】選D。句意：——沒必要慌張，看鐘表還有約10分鐘的時間?！?，別傻了，墻上的表慢5分鐘，你不知道嗎？there is no need to do為固定句式，worry后面要加about, 故排除B和C; later意為“以后，后來”；故排除A。,11. Chang’e-2 did many experiments on the moon, _______ much help for knowing space. A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. we think which are of 【解析】選B。句意：嫦娥二號在月球上做了很多實(shí)驗(yàn)，我們認(rèn)為這對認(rèn)識太空是很有幫助的。we think為插入語，做題時可先將we think略去，從而將后面的定語從句簡化為： which are of much help. . . 。,【方法技巧】 巧識插入語 在日常交際用語和書面表達(dá)中，插入語頻頻出現(xiàn)。英語中的插入語（Parenthesis）是插在句子中的一個詞、短語或從句，通常被逗號、破折號或句子的其他部分隔開，它與句子的其他部分之間沒有語法上的關(guān)系。 插入語在句中通常是對一句話的一些附加解釋、說明或總結(jié)；有時表示說話者的態(tài)度和看法；有時起強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用；有時是為了引起對方的注意；還可以起轉(zhuǎn)移話題或說明事由的作用；也可以承上啟下，使句子與前面的語句銜接得更緊密一些。常見的一些放,在句中作插入語的句子有：I say/hear, I think/hope/believe, you know/see, what’s more, that is（to say）, I’m afraid, do you think/suppose等。 It’s a great mistake, I think, not to accept their proposal. 我看，不接受他們的建議是個大錯誤。 The old man, it is said, was an artist but people hardly know anything about this side of his life. 據(jù)說，這位老人曾是個藝術(shù)家，可是人們對他這方面的生活幾乎一無所知。,,,12. They are stamp collectors；they often _______ stamps with each other. A. change B. train C. treat D. trade 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：他們是集郵者，經(jīng)常相互交換郵票。trade. . . with. . . 與……交換……，為固定搭配。,13. —Shall we go skating or stay at home? —Which _______ do yourself? A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather 【解析】選B。would rather do sth. 愿意做某事。句意：——我們?nèi)セ€是待在家里？——你更愿意做什么？故選B。,14. —With different masks, you have no idea what the faces behind them look like. —That’s right. People may _______ to be what they like. A. depend B. tend C. pretend D. spend 【解析】選C。句意：——戴著不同的面具，你不知道面具后的那些臉孔是什么樣的?！茄?。人們可以假裝成他們喜歡的任何事物。pretend假裝；depend on依靠，依賴；tend to傾向于；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)題意，C項(xiàng)最佳。,15. —Some of the old plays we have seen years before ______ on the TV. —They’re well worth seeing. A. were revived B. are revived C. have revived D. had revived 【解析】選B。句意：——我們很多年前看過的一些劇目在電視上又重演了?！鼈兒苤档每匆豢?。revive復(fù)興，復(fù)蘇。由句意可知此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。由答句時態(tài)可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時。,Ⅳ. 完形填空 One Christmas when my husband and I went to my parents’ home, my mother gave us a gift: a piggy bank. Then we continued north to 1 his family, but on the way our car 2 , and it was very late at that time. Suddenly a 3 came out of a window, so we went to the door of that house to ask to 4 there until a car part store opened.,The woman who answered the door was very 5 , allowing us to stay and offering directions to town. We took a few things 6 the car, including that piggy bank, still in its original 7 which we hadn’t opened yet. The next morning we were going to head off on foot towards town, 8 the lady offered us a ride, so we were back on the road 9 . It wasn’t until we reached our destination that we realized we had 10 the piggy bank in the house. It was gone and there was no going back for it.,A 11 later, when it was Christmas again and we were back to my parents’ home, my mom got out of her house to 12 us, with the same piggy bank in her arms. I couldn’t believe my 13 ！We had never even told her that we had 14 it! It turned out that the lady had 15 the piggy bank and got my parents’ 16 and living place from the shipping label. She then 17 her and sent it to her.,So now 18 this woman, I was given the same Christmas gift twice. It was truly 19 , and now every time that piggy bank is filled up, I give some money to a local charity, to “pass on” my good 20 to others! 【文章大意】同一個小豬儲錢罐竟連續(xù)兩年被當(dāng)做圣誕禮物送給作者，這究竟是怎么回事？細(xì)品文章，原來有一位善良的好心人幫助了作者。送人玫瑰，手有余香。作者也經(jīng)常會捐贈一部分錢給當(dāng)?shù)卮壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)。,1. A. call B. tell C. visit D. invite 【解析】選C。根據(jù)首句went to my parents’ home可推斷，作者和丈夫繼續(xù)去看望丈夫的父母。 2. A. turned around B. broke down C. ran away D. fell over 【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文until a car part store opened可推斷，他們的汽車中途拋錨了，故用break down。,3. A. noise B. shout C. fire D. light 【解析】選D。根據(jù)it was very late和作者夫婦借宿的語境可知，當(dāng)時是晚上，燈光從窗戶里投射出來。 4. A. sleep B. eat C. play D. drink 【解析】選A。根據(jù)常識可知，夜深了作者夫婦敲門的目的是借宿。,5. A. cold B. kind C. beautiful D. strange 【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文allowing us to stay and offering directions to town可知那位女士非常友善。 6. A. in B. out of C. onto D. under 【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文in the house可知，作者夫婦把一些東西從車?yán)锬昧顺鰜怼?7. A. box B. glass C. plate D. bottle 【解析】選A。根據(jù)句中which we hadn’t opened yet可知，那個儲錢罐還在原先的盒子里。,8. A. because B. so C. but D. if 【解析】選C。作者夫婦打算步行去城里，但那位女士主動開車送他們。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 9. A. little by little B. as usual C. again and again D. almost at once 【解析】選D。根據(jù)語境可推斷，那位女士主動開車送他們，說明他們很快就重新上路了。 10. A. kept B. left C. replaced D. used 【解析】選B。根據(jù)后文it was gone可知，他們把儲錢罐落在那位女士的房子里了。,11. A. day B. week C. month D. year 【解析】選D。根據(jù)句中it was Christmas again可知，是一年之后。 12. A. help B. support C. greet D. thank 【解析】選C。根據(jù)語境可知，作者夫婦到父母家后，母親出來迎接他們。 13. A. mind B. ears C. memory D. eyes 【解析】選D。作者看到了那個儲錢罐后非常吃驚，不敢相信自己的眼睛。,14. A. lost B. sold C. bought D. destroyed 【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文可知，作者夫婦遺失了那個儲錢罐。 15. A. remembered B. found C. stolen D. borrowed 【解析】選B。根據(jù)那位女士把儲錢罐寄回給作者的母親可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個儲錢罐。 16. A. card B. office C. notebook D. name 【解析】選D。與living place對應(yīng)的是name, 都是關(guān)于作者父母的信息。,17. A. contacted B. met C. taught D. seized 【解析】選A。獲取姓名、地址等信息，就是為了和作者的母親取得聯(lián)系，把儲錢罐寄給她。 18. A. in need of B. according to C. because of D. instead of 【解析】選C。正是由于那位女士，作者才第二次獲贈了儲錢罐。,19. A. disappointing B. confusing C. amazing D. puzzling 【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這件事讓作者喜出望外，故選amazing。 20. A. news B. luck C. chance D. example 【解析】選B。這里用luck，指作者第二次獲贈儲錢罐這件事。,Ⅴ. 短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。,1. 【解析】第一句中is后面加a。此處表示泛指“一個”。 2. 【解析】第二句中把a(bǔ)dvices改為advice。advice為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3. 【解析】第三句中把第一個in改為of。first of all表示“首先；第一”。 4. 【解析】第五句中把classmate改為classmates。根據(jù)句意，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5. 【解析】第六句中把loud改為louder。后面有than, 故此處使用比較級。,6. 【解析】第七句中把him改為them。此處代詞應(yīng)該與前面的classmates一致，故使用them。 7. 【解析】第八句中把trying改為try。此處為祈使句。 8. 【解析】第八句中把share改為shares。此處定語從句中的謂語動詞形式應(yīng)該與前面的 a student保持一致，故使用單數(shù)謂語動詞。 9. 【解析】第十句中把Unless改為If。此處表示假設(shè)。 10. 【解析】第十一句中把possibly改為possible。此處用法為as. . . as possible。,Ⅵ. 書面表達(dá) 假如你是王平，你的英國筆友Jack來信詢問中國人是如何慶祝國慶節(jié)的。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件。 1. 普天同慶：大街小巷及各大商店張燈結(jié)彩，懸掛中國國旗，有些出租車及私家車也懸掛國旗。 2. 慶祝活動：各地電視臺推出國慶專題文藝節(jié)目，普通社區(qū)自發(fā)舉行各種形式的慶?；顒?。 3. 休閑度假：國慶節(jié)期間，人們可以外出旅游；也可以回家與家人團(tuán)聚等。,注意：1. 不要逐字逐句翻譯； 2. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)） Dear Jack, You asked me in your letter how people in China celebrate National Day. Let me tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In China, National Day is happy time for all the people. Yours, Wang Ping,【參考范文】 Dear Jack, You asked me in your letter how people in China celebrate National Day. Let me tell you. National Day is such an important time for Chinese people that it is celebrated all over the country. The streets are decorated with lanterns and streamers. Big stores and supermarkets are hanging up national flags, and you can even see national flags on some taxis and private cars.,All TV stations are bringing entertaining programs about National Day, while ordinary communities create all kinds of activities in celebration of it such as Yangge Dance. People walk through the streets, singing and dancing. People can take leisure holiday during National Day. They may go hiking, go on a tour, or even travel abroad；they may also spend the holiday at home with their families. In China, National Day is happy time for all the people. Yours, Wang Ping,Ⅰ.情景對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A：Hello, Simon. Have you seen Billy this afternoon? B：No, Maria. Why? A：Oh, dear. I can’t find him anywhere. I don’t know what to do. He should have been back an hour ago. 1,B：Don’t worry, Maria. He could have, but he probably didn’t. Did anything happen this morning? 2 A：His birthday party. B：Is it possible that you said something to upset him? A：I must have. I told him we hadn’t received Mr. Smith’s reply to our invitation. B： 3 A：No, he left home right after that. 4,B：Maria, I’m sure there is nothing to worry about. He is probably on his way to see Mr. Smith, or else he is with Mr. Smith. A：Oh, wait! There he is! And Mr. Smith is with him. 5 He must have been to Mr. Smith’s.,A.I suppose I should have called you earlier. B. Anything else? C.I wonder if he could have had an accident. D. I’m afraid he might have an accident. E. Where could he have been? F. You are right, Simon. G. What were you talking about before he left? 答案：1~5.DGBAF,Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1.Old memories（記憶） are often called up when you hear a particular song or a piece of music. 2.When in class, our mind must pay attention to what the teacher says and not wander（走神）. 3.We all hope the holidays will be extended（延長） for another two days. 4.He pretended（假裝）as if he didn’t know about the thing at all.,,,,,,,,,5.We held a celebration（慶典） after our team won. 6.The wallet stolen yesterday was found hidden（隱藏） in the dustbin outside the building. 7.If you don’t like it, I’ll trade（交換） with you. 8.The workers packed the glasses and marked（標(biāo)上） on each box “This Side UP”.,,,,,,,,,9.Like other children, I’m curious to find out the origin（起源） of human kind. 10.You have confused（弄混） the meanings of the two words.,,,,,Ⅲ.完成句子 1.I found him dressed in（穿著） a light blue suit. 2.Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end（連續(xù)）. 3.There is no need for you(你沒必要)to mention those that happened last week. 4.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with（以……結(jié)束） sweet dreams. 5.Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of（由……組成）atoms.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅳ.語法和詞匯知識 1. _____ quickly, ______ you won’t be able to catch the first bus. A. To get up；or B. Getting up；and C. Get up；or D. If getting up；but 【解析】選C?？疾椤捌硎咕?and/or/then+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：快點(diǎn)起床，不然你就趕不上第一班公交車了。結(jié)合句意，連接詞應(yīng)用or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。,2.I invited some friends to a restaurant to dinner where each room _______ with names of foreign places. A. is marked B. had marked C. marked D. being marked 【解析】選A。句意：我邀請了一些朋友在一家飯店吃飯，那里的每間房都標(biāo)有外國地名。room與mark之間為被動關(guān)系，又因該空在where引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作謂語，故選A。,3.I like the countryside in summer. The golden wheat fields _______ as far as the eyes can see. A. develop B. spread C. extend D. expand 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我喜歡夏季的鄉(xiāng)村。金色的麥田一望無際。extend延伸，伸展，符合句意。develop發(fā)展；spread傳播；expand膨脹，擴(kuò)張, 皆不合句意。,4.With everyone’s face ______ behind the mask, it’s hard to tell who they really are. A. hidden B. being hidden C. having hidden D. hiding 【解析】選A。句意：每個人的臉都藏在面具后，很難分辨他們是誰。face與hide構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。,5.Our homeland is a big family ______ of 56 nations, who live in harmony. A. consists B. is consisted C. consisting D. consisted 【解析】選C。句意：我們的祖國是由56個民族組成的大家庭，大家都和諧相處。consist of由……組成，無被動形式，排除B；分析題干可知，此處缺少非謂語動詞，排除A和D。,6.—Could I have the small table by the window? —Sorry, sir. It _______ in advance. A. had been booked B. booked C. books D. has been booked 【解析】選D。句意：——我能坐窗邊的那張小桌旁嗎？——對不起，先生，已經(jīng)有人提前訂了?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。table與book之間存在被動關(guān)系，排除B和C；因情景發(fā)生在當(dāng)前，故選D。,7.People who love peace do hope that it is time all the wars in the world _______ . A. come to an end B. put to an end C. came to an end D. bring to an end 【解析】選C。句意：熱愛和平的人們真心希望是該結(jié)束世界上所有戰(zhàn)爭的時候了。come to an end完結(jié)，常用物作主語，put to an end /bring to an end常表示因外因或某人結(jié)束某事。又因it is time后接句子時，句子謂語用過去時或should+動詞原形，因此選C。,8.—When did you last see your first teacher? —On a party last June ______ her 40th year of teaching. ［2011日照模擬］ A. in celebration of B. in place of C. in favor of D. in