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1、定語從句-絕殺圣手在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞，或修飾整個(gè)主句的從句叫做定語從句，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, that, as,和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。關(guān)系代詞先行詞為人引導(dǎo)詞作主語He _who/that_laughs last laughs best。引導(dǎo)詞作賓語Is this the man_(whom/who/that_)_ you talked about yesterday?引導(dǎo)詞作定語_I wanna marry a man_whose_ father is a millionaire.引導(dǎo)詞作表語Im no l
2、onger the man_that_ I used to be.引導(dǎo)詞作主語Everything _that_glitters is not gold.引導(dǎo)詞作賓語Show me the book_which/that_ you spoke of the other day.引導(dǎo)詞作表語The town is not the one _that_it was ten years ago.引導(dǎo)詞作定語Book me a room _whose_window faces the south. =the window of which / of which the window關(guān)系副詞 先行詞為事
3、物引導(dǎo)詞作地點(diǎn)狀語Is this the farm _where/on which_ you once worked?引導(dǎo)詞作時(shí)間狀語Ill always remember the days _when/ in which_ I studied there.引導(dǎo)詞作原因狀語Tell me the reason _why/for which _ you were late.只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修飾時(shí)當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)在疑問詞who、wh
4、ich、開頭的句子中.1. He did all / everything _he could to help me.2. This is the very thing _ I am after.3. We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4. He is the only man _ can do the work.5. This is the first thing _ I want to say.6. He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7
5、. Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8. Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.非限定性定語從句1._As_ we know, China is a developing country.2.He came late again, _which_ _made his father angry.3.My brother, _who_ serves in the army, is a soccer fan.1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10
6、? 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book from which she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book about which she often talks? 5 . Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better (在固定短語中介詞不能提前)as和which as 可以放于句首，而which 不可以As you
7、know, he is good at English.three of them 和three of whichI have a lot of books, three of which are in Russian.I have a lot of books and three of them are in Russian.特殊定語從句1. He is one of the teachers _who_ know French. 2. He is the only one of the teachers _who_ knows French.2.This is the best film
8、_that_ I have ever seen.3.Talk about the people and places _that_ you have visited.4.This is the same book _as_I lost yesterday.5. This is the same pen as I lost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。This is the same pen that I lost. 這本書就是我丟的那本。 6. This is such an interesting book _as_ we all like.This is so interesting a
9、book _as_ we all like.這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句)This is such an interesting book _that_we all like it.This is so interesting a book _that_we all like it.這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語從句)7（1）. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one (2). Is this the museum _ the exhibit
10、ion was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案： 例1 D，例2 A 例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分為賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，只有the one既做了句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。 秘訣大放送確定定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的3大決定因素先行詞先行詞的修飾語引導(dǎo)詞在定語
11、從句中的成分對(duì)比練習(xí) 1. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. This is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were 2. He has two sons, _ are college students. He has two sons, and _ are college students. He has two son
12、s, _being college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it Keys: 1. D B 2. B C C 3. He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. He still lives in the room _ is on the third floor. He still lives in
13、 the room _ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which 4. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _ who leaves the room last ought to turn off thelights. _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. AnyoneB. Who C. Those D. Whoever Keys: 3. B D A C
14、4. D A C 5. _ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known is that China is rich in natural resources. China is rich in natural resources，_ is well-known _ China is rich in natural resources is well-known A. What B. As C. I
15、tD. That E which 6. Ill never forget the days _ we studied together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. A. that B. 不填 C. when D. Which E.a.b.d. Keys: 5. B C A E D 6. C D 7. This is the only way _ you can find. I dont like the way _ he spoke to his mother. A. that B. 不填C. in which D. A, B
16、 and C E. A and B 8. Galileo collected the facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. Galileo discovered the fact _ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B Keys: 7. E D 8. D A 9. Is this museum _ they visited last month? The teacher tells us that _ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the oneC. which D. the one who 10. It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema. It was at eleven oclock _ theywent out of the cinema. A. whichB. that C. when D. on which Keys: 9. B D10. C B5
2015年高考英語 定語從句例題變形匯總
