2015年高考英語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句例題變形匯總

定語(yǔ)從句-絕殺圣手在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞，或修飾整個(gè)主句的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, that, as,和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。關(guān)系代詞先行詞為人引導(dǎo)詞作主語(yǔ)He _who/that_laughs last laughs best。引導(dǎo)詞作賓語(yǔ)Is this the man_(whom/who/that_)_ you talked about yesterday?引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)_I wanna marry a man_whose_ father is a millionaire.引導(dǎo)詞作表語(yǔ)Im no longer the man_that_ I used to be.引導(dǎo)詞作主語(yǔ)Everything _that_glitters is not gold.引導(dǎo)詞作賓語(yǔ)Show me the book_which/that_ you spoke of the other day.引導(dǎo)詞作表語(yǔ)The town is not the one _that_it was ten years ago.引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)Book me a room _whose_window faces the south. =the window of which / of which the window關(guān)系副詞 先行詞為事物引導(dǎo)詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Is this the farm _where/on which_ you once worked?引導(dǎo)詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Ill always remember the days _when/ in which_ I studied there.引導(dǎo)詞作原因狀語(yǔ)Tell me the reason _why/for which _ you were late.只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修飾時(shí)當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)在疑問(wèn)詞who、which、開(kāi)頭的句子中.1. He did all / everything _he could to help me.2. This is the very thing _ I am after.3. We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4. He is the only man _ can do the work.5. This is the first thing _ I want to say.6. He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7. Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8. Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.非限定性定語(yǔ)從句1._As_ we know, China is a developing country.2.He came late again, _which_ _made his father angry.3.My brother, _who_ serves in the army, is a soccer fan.1.  Do you like the book on which she spent $10? 2.  Do you like the book for which she paid $10? 3.  Do you like the book from which she learned a lot? 4.  Do you like the book about which she often talks? 5 . Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better (在固定短語(yǔ)中介詞不能提前)as和which as 可以放于句首，而which 不可以As you know, he is good at English.three of them 和three of whichI have a lot of books, three of which are in Russian.I have a lot of books and three of them are in Russian.特殊定語(yǔ)從句1. He is one of the teachers _who_ know French. 2. He is the only one of the teachers _who_ knows French.2.This is the best film _that_ I have ever seen.3.Talk about the people and places _that_ you have visited.4.This is the same book _as_I lost yesterday.5. This is the same pen as I lost.這本書(shū)和我丟的那本一模一樣。This is the same pen that I lost. 這本書(shū)就是我丟的那本。 6. This is such an interesting book _as_ we all like.This is so interesting a book _as_ we all like.這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書(shū)。(定語(yǔ)從句)This is such an interesting book _that_we all like it.This is so interesting a book _that_we all like it.這本書(shū)如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)7（1）. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one (2). Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案： 例1 D，例2 A 例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分為賓語(yǔ)，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語(yǔ)的作用，只有the one既做了句的表語(yǔ)，又可做從句的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。 秘訣大放送確定定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的3大決定因素先行詞先行詞的修飾語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分對(duì)比練習(xí)§ 1. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.§     This is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.§         A. which was                        B. that was§         C. which were                       D. that were§  2. He has two sons, _ are college students.§     He has two sons, and _ are college students.§ He has two sons, _being college students.§         A. both of which                    B. both of whom§         C. both of them                     D. both of it§ Keys:§  1. D  B                         2. B  C C§  3. He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east.§     He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east.§     He still lives in the room _ is on the third floor.§     He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table.§         A. which         B. whose         C. where         D. of which§  4. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.§     _ who leaves the room last ought to turn off thelights.§     _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.§         A. Anyone       B. Who           C. Those       D. Whoever§ Keys:§ 3. B  D  A  C             4. D  A  C§ 5. _ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.§     _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.§     _ is well-known is that China is rich in natural resources.§ China is rich in natural resources，_ is well-known§ _ China is rich in natural resources is well-known§         A. What           B. As         C. It         D. That E which§  6. Ill never forget the days _ we studied together.§     Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.§         A. that          B. 不填        C. when         D. Which E.a.b.d. § Keys:§ 5. B  C  A        E  D           6. C  D§  7. This is the only way _ you can find.§     I dont like the way _ he spoke to his mother.§         A. that  B. 不填    C. in which    D. A, B and C      E. A and B§  8. Galileo collected the facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.§     Galileo discovered the fact _ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.§         A. that         B. which        C. 不填      D. A and B§ Keys:§ 7. E  D                         8. D  A§ 9. Is this museum _ they visited last month?§     The teacher tells us that _ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.§         A. that     B. the one C. which    D. the one who§  10. It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema.§       It was at eleven oclock  _  theywent out of the cinema.§           A. which    B. that    C. when      D. on which§ Keys:§ 9. B  D                        10.  C B  5