《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（八）新人教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（八）新人教版（7頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、題型組合練(八).完形填空Inmostpartsoftheworlda“goodnightssleep”meansmoreorlesseighthourswithoutinterruption.However，the1ofaneighthoursleepisfairlyrecent.2，historytextbooksonlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepisso3thatitisntmentioned.However，somehistorians4referencestoa“firstsleep”anda“secondsleep”indocumentsco
2、veringseveralcenturiesandcountries.Thefirstsleepstartedaftersunsetandlasteduntilaroundmidnight.Thenpeoplewouldlie5forawhileandchatorpray.Someneighbours6usedtotaketheopportunitytovisiteachotherbetween7.Afterafewhours，theywould8theirsecondsleep，untildawn.Bythetimeelectriclightingwasintroduced，thetwosl
3、eeppatternhad9，formostpeoplehadlightsandcouldstayuplateiftheywantedto.Itsa10welostthetwosleephabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial.It11thebodysnaturalenergyandsleeprhythmsandistheperfecttimeto12thedayandtotakeiteasy.Thetwosleephabitusedtobequitewidespread，butitwasnt13.Sleeppatternsvary
4、betweendifferentcultures.Someculturesdonthaveafixed14forsleeping.Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.Sleeppatternsalsovaryaccordingto15.Whileolderadultsandpreteensare16happywithearlymornings，teenagershavea17ofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplater.Inmanymodernfamilies，parentsarealways18
5、thatteenagerswontgetupinthemornings.Really，itshouldnt19.Gettinguplateisntlazy.Maybeweshould20whatourbodyclockistellingusandsleepwhenourbodysaysitstired.語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章介紹了不同時(shí)期和不同地域人們的睡眠類型以及影響睡眠類型的因素。1A.characterBendCresultDconcept答案D解析由下一段中介紹的古人每天睡兩覺的情況可知，“八小時(shí)睡眠”的概念(concept)是最近才有的。2A.NaturallyBFinallyC
6、HopefullyDCasually答案A解析史書記載的自然(naturally)是那些值得紀(jì)念的事。3A.practicalBcommonCimportantDcomplex答案B解析由上一句及itisntmentioned可知，睡覺實(shí)在是太普通(common)了，因此沒被記載。4A.droppedBpreferredCunderstoodDnoticed答案D解析由本句中的However可知，此處與上句形成了轉(zhuǎn)折，說的是一些歷史學(xué)家注意到(notice)一些文獻(xiàn)中提到了“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。5A.asleepBaloneCawakeDangry答案C解析由chatorpray可知
7、，人們會(huì)醒著(awake)躺一會(huì)兒。6A.evenBseldomCstillDonly答案A解析由上下文內(nèi)容可知，一些鄰居們甚至(even)會(huì)利用兩次睡眠(sleep)間的時(shí)間去相互拜訪。7A.floorsBdaysCmatchesDsleeps答案D解析見上題解析。8A.limitBhaveCcheckDlose答案B解析幾小時(shí)之后，他們將進(jìn)行第二次睡眠，一直睡到黎明，故選have。9A.developedBreturnedCdisappearedDexisted答案C解析由下文中的“l(fā)ostthetwosleephabit”可知，隨著電燈的出現(xiàn)，一晚睡兩覺的這種睡眠方式已經(jīng)消失了(disa
8、ppear)。10A.pityBblessingCpuzzleDrelief答案A解析由后面的“beingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial”可知，我們放棄這種睡眠方式是一件憾事(pity)。11A.evaluatesBfollowsCpredictsDproves答案B解析每晚兩次睡眠遵循(follow)了自然的能量和睡眠節(jié)奏，兩覺之間醒著的時(shí)段是回想(thinkabout)一天生活的最佳時(shí)間。12A.mixwithBbelongtoCthinkaboutDwaitfor答案C解析見上題解析。13A.universalBinterestingChealthy
9、Dregular答案A解析由下文中的“Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.”可知，一天睡兩覺并非是普遍的(universal)現(xiàn)象。14A.placeBnameCreasonDtime答案D解析由下文中的“Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.”可知，這些人沒有固定的睡覺時(shí)間(time)。15A.raceBageCspaceDseason答案B解析由下文描述中提到的olderadults，preteens和teenagers可知，此處指人們的睡眠類型由于年齡(age)而不同。16A.s
10、uddenlyBhardlyCgenerallyDgradually答案C解析年長(zhǎng)些的成年人和十一、二歲的孩子一般來說(generally)都喜歡早起。17A.fearBhabitCchanceDmeasure答案B解析由語境可知，此處指青少年有晚睡晚起的習(xí)慣(habit)。18A.complainingBpersuadingChearingDsuspecting答案A解析由語境可知，家長(zhǎng)們總是抱怨(complain)青少年早上不起床。19A.workBoccurClastDmatter答案D解析由下一句“Gettinguplateisntlazy.”可知，這并不要緊(matter)。20A.
11、guessBreportCconsiderDrisk答案C解析由后面的“sleepwhenourbodysaysitstired”可知，我們應(yīng)該考慮(consider)我們的生物鐘告訴我們?cè)撟龅氖虑椤?語法填空Astherainstartstopoundonthewindows，youmayfindyourdoghidingunderalowpieceoffurnitureorinthecornerofadarkroom.Itsnotunusualforadogtoattempt21.(become) groundedduringstormsbyseeking22.lowestplaceint
12、hehouseorsomeplacenearthehousespipes.Butwhy？Asyoumightsuspect，noiseisoneofthe23.(reason)Thunderstormscanfrightendogswithnoisephobia(噪音恐懼癥)，24.isaseverefearofloudnoises.Noisephobiascanstartatanyageandworsenovertimeif25.(leave) untreated.Anotherreasonisstaticelectricity(靜電)Duringathunderstorm，staticel
13、ectricityinthecloudsbuildsup，eventually26.(burst) intolightning.Dogscansensethisstaticelectricity，andoftenevenbeforethestormreachesourownneighbourhood.Staticelectricity27.(feel) bydogsthroughtheirfur.Itcouldbe28.(help) togentlyleadyourdogtothebathroomandintothebathtubastheporcelain(瓷器) may29.(actual
14、) helpblockstaticelectricity.Atthesametime，trynottotakecare30.yourdogtoomuch.Otherwise，yourdogmaythinkthatitsbehaviorissomethingyoudliketoseeagain.21答案tobecome解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。attempttodosth.意為“企圖做某事”，為固定搭配。故用不定式作賓語。22答案the解析考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前需加定冠詞the。23答案reasons解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由oneofthe可知，設(shè)空處需填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reasons。24答案w
15、hich解析考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾noisephobia，且在從句中作主語，故填which。25答案left解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。if從句常省去主語(與主句主語相同時(shí))和系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞be，故此處省略theyare，填left。26答案bursting解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。staticelectricity與burst之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處表意料之中的結(jié)果，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語。27答案isfelt解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由bydogs可知，Staticelectricity與feel之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處描述客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填is
16、felt。28答案helpful解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作表語，且句子意為“小心地把你的狗領(lǐng)到澡盆里可能會(huì)有用”，故填helpful。29答案actually解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，故填副詞actually。30答案of解析考查介詞。takecareof意為“照顧”，為固定短語。.應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是李華，計(jì)劃今年高考后去英國(guó)旅行三周。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆友Wiley寫一封電子郵件，告訴Wiley你的旅行計(jì)劃，就游覽景點(diǎn)征求他的建議，并約他同游倫敦。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearWiley，Imgladtoreceiveyour
17、letter.Inyourletter，youaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination.參考范文DearWiley，Imgladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter，youaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination.IwilltraveltoBritainwithmytwofriends，whichissupposedtobeathreeweekjourney.Wewillsetouton11th，June.Firstly，wewillg
18、otoLondonbyplane.Wewillstaytherefortendays.ThemaingoalstayingthereistoenjoythedeliciousfoodandvisitsomescenicspotsinLondon.ThenwewillgotoCambridgebytrain.Wewillstaythereforelevendays.Intheend，wewillgohomebyplane.Thisismyplanforthejourney.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonwhichplacestovisit.Isincerelyinvi
19、teyoutovisitLondonwithus.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours，LiHua.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Ifyoureanythinglikeus，itseemsthatyourstomachstartstogrumbleassoonasMcDonaldsgoldenarchescomeintoview.Thereasonbehindthatisntthemouthwateringtasteoftheirdeliciousfriesthisishowtheygetthemtotastesogoodby
20、thewayitsactuallypsychological，andithastodowiththecolorsoftheirlogo.Thecolorsredandyellowwerechosenforaspecificreasonandno，itwasntbecausetheylookednicewithRonaldMcDonaldsclownlikeface.Itactuallyhastodowithscience.Thecolorredisstimulatingandisassociatedwithbeingactive.Italsoincreasesheartrate，whichhe
21、lpstojumpstartyourappetite.Thecoloryellowisassociatedwithhappinessandisthemostvisiblecolorindaylight，sothatswhyaMcDonaldssignissoeasytospotonacrowdedroad.Thebrainprocessescolorbeforeitprocesseswordsorshapes，sothatswhythefastfoodchainchosethesetwocolorsfortheirlogoandbrand.Redandyellowmakeyouhungry，e
22、ncouragingyoutowanttobuytheproducttheysell，whilealsomakingyoufeelhappy.McDonaldshasstartedtousethiscolorphilosophytoinfluenceandchangethewaypeoplecurrentlythinkabouttheirbrandaswell.Manyfranchiseshavestartedtoincorporatemoreofthecolorgreenintotheirstorefrontsandinteriordesignbecauseitsassociatedwith
23、natureandbeingenvironmentallyfriendly，somethingMcDonaldshasbeencriticizedfornotbeinginthepast.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingtobecomegreenerbyusingenvironmentallyfriendlyrefrigerationandconvertingusedoilintobiodieselfuel.So，nexttimeyoupassaMcDonalds，dontbesurprisedifyoufinditreallyhardtoresistgoinginandget
24、tingaburgerandcoke.參考范文ThereasonwhypeoplecantresistthetemptationofMcDonaldsispsychologicallyconnectedwithcolorsofthelogo.Yellowandredarechosentohelpincreasepeoplesappetiteandmakethestoresigneasytospot.Anotherreasonisthatthehumanbrainprocessescolorbeforewordsorshapes.NowadaysMcDonaldstakesadvantageofthecolorphilosophytobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendlybyincorporatingmoregreencolorintotheirstoredesign.7
（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（八）新人教版
