(浙京津魯瓊專版)2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練(八)新人教版
《(浙京津魯瓊專版)2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練(八)新人教版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(浙京津魯瓊專版)2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練(八)新人教版(7頁珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、題型組合練(八).完形填空Inmostpartsoftheworlda“goodnightssleep”meansmoreorlesseighthourswithoutinterruption.However,the1ofaneighthoursleepisfairlyrecent.2,historytextbooksonlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepisso3thatitisntmentioned.However,somehistorians4referencestoa“firstsleep”anda“secondsleep”indocumentsco
2、veringseveralcenturiesandcountries.Thefirstsleepstartedaftersunsetandlasteduntilaroundmidnight.Thenpeoplewouldlie5forawhileandchatorpray.Someneighbours6usedtotaketheopportunitytovisiteachotherbetween7.Afterafewhours,theywould8theirsecondsleep,untildawn.Bythetimeelectriclightingwasintroduced,thetwosl
3、eeppatternhad9,formostpeoplehadlightsandcouldstayuplateiftheywantedto.Itsa10welostthetwosleephabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial.It11thebodysnaturalenergyandsleeprhythmsandistheperfecttimeto12thedayandtotakeiteasy.Thetwosleephabitusedtobequitewidespread,butitwasnt13.Sleeppatternsvary
4、betweendifferentcultures.Someculturesdonthaveafixed14forsleeping.Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.Sleeppatternsalsovaryaccordingto15.Whileolderadultsandpreteensare16happywithearlymornings,teenagershavea17ofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplater.Inmanymodernfamilies,parentsarealways18
5、thatteenagerswontgetupinthemornings.Really,itshouldnt19.Gettinguplateisntlazy.Maybeweshould20whatourbodyclockistellingusandsleepwhenourbodysaysitstired.語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章介紹了不同時(shí)期和不同地域人們的睡眠類型以及影響睡眠類型的因素。1A.characterBendCresultDconcept答案D解析由下一段中介紹的古人每天睡兩覺的情況可知,“八小時(shí)睡眠”的概念(concept)是最近才有的。2A.NaturallyBFinallyC
6、HopefullyDCasually答案A解析史書記載的自然(naturally)是那些值得紀(jì)念的事。3A.practicalBcommonCimportantDcomplex答案B解析由上一句及itisntmentioned可知,睡覺實(shí)在是太普通(common)了,因此沒被記載。4A.droppedBpreferredCunderstoodDnoticed答案D解析由本句中的However可知,此處與上句形成了轉(zhuǎn)折,說的是一些歷史學(xué)家注意到(notice)一些文獻(xiàn)中提到了“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。5A.asleepBaloneCawakeDangry答案C解析由chatorpray可知
7、,人們會(huì)醒著(awake)躺一會(huì)兒。6A.evenBseldomCstillDonly答案A解析由上下文內(nèi)容可知,一些鄰居們甚至(even)會(huì)利用兩次睡眠(sleep)間的時(shí)間去相互拜訪。7A.floorsBdaysCmatchesDsleeps答案D解析見上題解析。8A.limitBhaveCcheckDlose答案B解析幾小時(shí)之后,他們將進(jìn)行第二次睡眠,一直睡到黎明,故選have。9A.developedBreturnedCdisappearedDexisted答案C解析由下文中的“l(fā)ostthetwosleephabit”可知,隨著電燈的出現(xiàn),一晚睡兩覺的這種睡眠方式已經(jīng)消失了(disa
8、ppear)。10A.pityBblessingCpuzzleDrelief答案A解析由后面的“beingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial”可知,我們放棄這種睡眠方式是一件憾事(pity)。11A.evaluatesBfollowsCpredictsDproves答案B解析每晚兩次睡眠遵循(follow)了自然的能量和睡眠節(jié)奏,兩覺之間醒著的時(shí)段是回想(thinkabout)一天生活的最佳時(shí)間。12A.mixwithBbelongtoCthinkaboutDwaitfor答案C解析見上題解析。13A.universalBinterestingChealthy
9、Dregular答案A解析由下文中的“Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.”可知,一天睡兩覺并非是普遍的(universal)現(xiàn)象。14A.placeBnameCreasonDtime答案D解析由下文中的“Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.”可知,這些人沒有固定的睡覺時(shí)間(time)。15A.raceBageCspaceDseason答案B解析由下文描述中提到的olderadults,preteens和teenagers可知,此處指人們的睡眠類型由于年齡(age)而不同。16A.s
10、uddenlyBhardlyCgenerallyDgradually答案C解析年長(zhǎng)些的成年人和十一、二歲的孩子一般來說(generally)都喜歡早起。17A.fearBhabitCchanceDmeasure答案B解析由語境可知,此處指青少年有晚睡晚起的習(xí)慣(habit)。18A.complainingBpersuadingChearingDsuspecting答案A解析由語境可知,家長(zhǎng)們總是抱怨(complain)青少年早上不起床。19A.workBoccurClastDmatter答案D解析由下一句“Gettinguplateisntlazy.”可知,這并不要緊(matter)。20A.
11、guessBreportCconsiderDrisk答案C解析由后面的“sleepwhenourbodysaysitstired”可知,我們應(yīng)該考慮(consider)我們的生物鐘告訴我們?cè)撟龅氖虑椤?語法填空Astherainstartstopoundonthewindows,youmayfindyourdoghidingunderalowpieceoffurnitureorinthecornerofadarkroom.Itsnotunusualforadogtoattempt21.(become) groundedduringstormsbyseeking22.lowestplaceint
12、hehouseorsomeplacenearthehousespipes.Butwhy?Asyoumightsuspect,noiseisoneofthe23.(reason)Thunderstormscanfrightendogswithnoisephobia(噪音恐懼癥),24.isaseverefearofloudnoises.Noisephobiascanstartatanyageandworsenovertimeif25.(leave) untreated.Anotherreasonisstaticelectricity(靜電)Duringathunderstorm,staticel
13、ectricityinthecloudsbuildsup,eventually26.(burst) intolightning.Dogscansensethisstaticelectricity,andoftenevenbeforethestormreachesourownneighbourhood.Staticelectricity27.(feel) bydogsthroughtheirfur.Itcouldbe28.(help) togentlyleadyourdogtothebathroomandintothebathtubastheporcelain(瓷器) may29.(actual
14、) helpblockstaticelectricity.Atthesametime,trynottotakecare30.yourdogtoomuch.Otherwise,yourdogmaythinkthatitsbehaviorissomethingyoudliketoseeagain.21答案tobecome解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。attempttodosth.意為“企圖做某事”,為固定搭配。故用不定式作賓語。22答案the解析考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前需加定冠詞the。23答案reasons解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由oneofthe可知,設(shè)空處需填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填reasons。24答案w
15、hich解析考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾noisephobia,且在從句中作主語,故填which。25答案left解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。if從句常省去主語(與主句主語相同時(shí))和系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞be,故此處省略theyare,填left。26答案bursting解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。staticelectricity與burst之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且設(shè)空處表意料之中的結(jié)果,故用動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語。27答案isfelt解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由bydogs可知,Staticelectricity與feel之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且此處描述客觀情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填is
16、felt。28答案helpful解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作表語,且句子意為“小心地把你的狗領(lǐng)到澡盆里可能會(huì)有用”,故填helpful。29答案actually解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞,故填副詞actually。30答案of解析考查介詞。takecareof意為“照顧”,為固定短語。.應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是李華,計(jì)劃今年高考后去英國(guó)旅行三周。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆友Wiley寫一封電子郵件,告訴Wiley你的旅行計(jì)劃,就游覽景點(diǎn)征求他的建議,并約他同游倫敦。注意:1詞數(shù)80左右;開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearWiley,Imgladtoreceiveyour
17、letter.Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination.參考范文DearWiley,Imgladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination.IwilltraveltoBritainwithmytwofriends,whichissupposedtobeathreeweekjourney.Wewillsetouton11th,June.Firstly,wewillg
18、otoLondonbyplane.Wewillstaytherefortendays.ThemaingoalstayingthereistoenjoythedeliciousfoodandvisitsomescenicspotsinLondon.ThenwewillgotoCambridgebytrain.Wewillstaythereforelevendays.Intheend,wewillgohomebyplane.Thisismyplanforthejourney.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonwhichplacestovisit.Isincerelyinvi
19、teyoutovisitLondonwithus.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Ifyoureanythinglikeus,itseemsthatyourstomachstartstogrumbleassoonasMcDonaldsgoldenarchescomeintoview.Thereasonbehindthatisntthemouthwateringtasteoftheirdeliciousfriesthisishowtheygetthemtotastesogoodby
20、thewayitsactuallypsychological,andithastodowiththecolorsoftheirlogo.Thecolorsredandyellowwerechosenforaspecificreasonandno,itwasntbecausetheylookednicewithRonaldMcDonaldsclownlikeface.Itactuallyhastodowithscience.Thecolorredisstimulatingandisassociatedwithbeingactive.Italsoincreasesheartrate,whichhe
21、lpstojumpstartyourappetite.Thecoloryellowisassociatedwithhappinessandisthemostvisiblecolorindaylight,sothatswhyaMcDonaldssignissoeasytospotonacrowdedroad.Thebrainprocessescolorbeforeitprocesseswordsorshapes,sothatswhythefastfoodchainchosethesetwocolorsfortheirlogoandbrand.Redandyellowmakeyouhungry,e
22、ncouragingyoutowanttobuytheproducttheysell,whilealsomakingyoufeelhappy.McDonaldshasstartedtousethiscolorphilosophytoinfluenceandchangethewaypeoplecurrentlythinkabouttheirbrandaswell.Manyfranchiseshavestartedtoincorporatemoreofthecolorgreenintotheirstorefrontsandinteriordesignbecauseitsassociatedwith
23、natureandbeingenvironmentallyfriendly,somethingMcDonaldshasbeencriticizedfornotbeinginthepast.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingtobecomegreenerbyusingenvironmentallyfriendlyrefrigerationandconvertingusedoilintobiodieselfuel.So,nexttimeyoupassaMcDonalds,dontbesurprisedifyoufinditreallyhardtoresistgoinginandget
24、tingaburgerandcoke.參考范文ThereasonwhypeoplecantresistthetemptationofMcDonaldsispsychologicallyconnectedwithcolorsofthelogo.Yellowandredarechosentohelpincreasepeoplesappetiteandmakethestoresigneasytospot.Anotherreasonisthatthehumanbrainprocessescolorbeforewordsorshapes.NowadaysMcDonaldstakesadvantageofthecolorphilosophytobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendlybyincorporatingmoregreencolorintotheirstoredesign.7
- 溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 文言特殊句式課件簡(jiǎn)
- 攻克逆作法施工難點(diǎn)確保柱頭施工質(zhì)量
- 如何設(shè)計(jì)年度培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃
- 芳香環(huán)上取代反應(yīng)
- 房屋的演變PPT課件
- 大眾汽車電子零部件
- 129127493023125000互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付工具與網(wǎng)上銀行
- 英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 2 Section A 1 (1a-2d)
- 第15章 開發(fā)Web應(yīng)用程序
- 第6章 Windows窗體應(yīng)用程序
- 第3章 Windows 7軟硬件管理安裝與卸載程序
- 黨員發(fā)展程序和入黨文書基本寫作
- 物理化學(xué)熱力學(xué)一律1課件
- 福建土樓介紹
- 教師課堂提問技能培養(yǎng)專題課件