（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（八）新人教版

題型組合練(八).完形填空Inmostpartsoftheworlda“goodnightssleep”meansmoreorlesseighthourswithoutinterruption.However，the1ofaneight­hoursleepisfairlyrecent.2，historytextbooksonlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepisso3thatitisntmentioned.However，somehistorians4referencestoa“firstsleep”anda“secondsleep”indocumentscoveringseveralcenturiesandcountries.Thefirstsleepstartedaftersunsetandlasteduntilaroundmidnight.Thenpeoplewouldlie5forawhileandchatorpray.Someneighbours6usedtotaketheopportunitytovisiteachotherbetween7.Afterafewhours，theywould8theirsecondsleep，untildawn.Bythetimeelectriclightingwasintroduced，thetwo­sleeppatternhad9，formostpeoplehadlightsandcouldstayuplateiftheywantedto.Itsa10welostthetwo­sleephabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial.It11thebodysnaturalenergyandsleeprhythmsandistheperfecttimeto12thedayandtotakeiteasy.Thetwo­sleephabitusedtobequitewidespread，butitwasnt13.Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.Someculturesdonthaveafixed14forsleeping.Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.Sleeppatternsalsovaryaccordingto15.Whileolderadultsandpre­teensare16happywithearlymornings，teenagershavea17ofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplater.Inmanymodernfamilies，parentsarealways18thatteenagerswontgetupinthemornings.Really，itshouldnt19.Gettinguplateisntlazy.Maybeweshould20whatourbodyclockistellingusandsleepwhenourbodysaysitstired.語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章介紹了不同時期和不同地域人們的睡眠類型以及影響睡眠類型的因素。1A.characterBendCresultDconcept答案D解析由下一段中介紹的古人每天睡兩覺的情況可知，“八小時睡眠”的概念(concept)是最近才有的。2A.NaturallyBFinallyCHopefullyDCasually答案A解析史書記載的自然(naturally)是那些值得紀(jì)念的事。3A.practicalBcommonCimportantDcomplex答案B解析由上一句及itisntmentioned可知，睡覺實(shí)在是太普通(common)了，因此沒被記載。4A.droppedBpreferredCunderstoodDnoticed答案D解析由本句中的However可知，此處與上句形成了轉(zhuǎn)折，說的是一些歷史學(xué)家注意到(notice)一些文獻(xiàn)中提到了“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。5A.asleepBaloneCawakeDangry答案C解析由chatorpray可知，人們會醒著(awake)躺一會兒。6A.evenBseldomCstillDonly答案A解析由上下文內(nèi)容可知，一些鄰居們甚至(even)會利用兩次睡眠(sleep)間的時間去相互拜訪。7A.floorsBdaysCmatchesDsleeps答案D解析見上題解析。8A.limitBhaveCcheckDlose答案B解析幾小時之后，他們將進(jìn)行第二次睡眠，一直睡到黎明，故選have。9A.developedBreturnedCdisappearedDexisted答案C解析由下文中的“l(fā)ostthetwo­sleephabit”可知，隨著電燈的出現(xiàn)，一晚睡兩覺的這種睡眠方式已經(jīng)消失了(disappear)。10A.pityBblessingCpuzzleDrelief答案A解析由后面的“beingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial”可知，我們放棄這種睡眠方式是一件憾事(pity)。11A.evaluatesBfollowsCpredictsDproves答案B解析每晚兩次睡眠遵循(follow)了自然的能量和睡眠節(jié)奏，兩覺之間醒著的時段是回想(thinkabout)一天生活的最佳時間。12A.mixwithBbelongtoCthinkaboutDwaitfor答案C解析見上題解析。13A.universalBinterestingChealthyDregular答案A解析由下文中的“Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.”可知，一天睡兩覺并非是普遍的(universal)現(xiàn)象。14A.placeBnameCreasonDtime答案D解析由下文中的“Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.”可知，這些人沒有固定的睡覺時間(time)。15A.raceBageCspaceDseason答案B解析由下文描述中提到的olderadults，pre­teens和teenagers可知，此處指人們的睡眠類型由于年齡(age)而不同。16A.suddenlyBhardlyCgenerallyDgradually答案C解析年長些的成年人和十一、二歲的孩子一般來說(generally)都喜歡早起。17A.fearBhabitCchanceDmeasure答案B解析由語境可知，此處指青少年有晚睡晚起的習(xí)慣(habit)。18A.complainingBpersuadingChearingDsuspecting答案A解析由語境可知，家長們總是抱怨(complain)青少年早上不起床。19A.workBoccurClastDmatter答案D解析由下一句“Gettinguplateisntlazy.”可知，這并不要緊(matter)。20A.guessBreportCconsiderDrisk答案C解析由后面的“sleepwhenourbodysaysitstired”可知，我們應(yīng)該考慮(consider)我們的生物鐘告訴我們該做的事情。.語法填空Astherainstartstopoundonthewindows，youmayfindyourdoghidingunderalowpieceoffurnitureorinthecornerofadarkroom.Itsnotunusualforadogtoattempt21.(become) groundedduringstormsbyseeking22.lowestplaceinthehouseorsomeplacenearthehousespipes.Butwhy？Asyoumightsuspect，noiseisoneofthe23.(reason)Thunderstormscanfrightendogswithnoisephobia(噪音恐懼癥)，24.isaseverefearofloudnoises.Noisephobiascanstartatanyageandworsenovertimeif25.(leave) untreated.Anotherreasonisstaticelectricity(靜電)Duringathunderstorm，staticelectricityinthecloudsbuildsup，eventually26.(burst) intolightning.Dogscansensethisstaticelectricity，andoftenevenbeforethestormreachesourownneighbourhood.Staticelectricity27.(feel) bydogsthroughtheirfur.Itcouldbe28.(help) togentlyleadyourdogtothebathroomandintothebathtubastheporcelain(瓷器) may29.(actual) helpblockstaticelectricity.Atthesametime，trynottotakecare30.yourdogtoomuch.Otherwise，yourdogmaythinkthatitsbehaviorissomethingyoudliketoseeagain.21答案tobecome解析考查非謂語動詞。attempttodosth.意為“企圖做某事”，為固定搭配。故用不定式作賓語。22答案the解析考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級前需加定冠詞the。23答案reasons解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由oneofthe可知，設(shè)空處需填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reasons。24答案which解析考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾noisephobia，且在從句中作主語，故填which。25答案left解析考查非謂語動詞。if從句常省去主語(與主句主語相同時)和系動詞或助動詞be，故此處省略theyare，填left。26答案bursting解析考查非謂語動詞。staticelectricity與burst之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處表意料之中的結(jié)果，故用動詞­ing形式作狀語。27答案isfelt解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由bydogs可知，Staticelectricity與feel之間是被動關(guān)系，且此處描述客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填isfelt。28答案helpful解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作表語，且句子意為“小心地把你的狗領(lǐng)到澡盆里可能會有用”，故填helpful。29答案actually解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞，故填副詞actually。30答案of解析考查介詞。takecareof意為“照顧”，為固定短語。.應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是李華，計(jì)劃今年高考后去英國旅行三周。請給你的英國筆友Wiley寫一封電子郵件，告訴Wiley你的旅行計(jì)劃，就游覽景點(diǎn)征求他的建議，并約他同游倫敦。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearWiley，Imgladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter，youaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination.參考范文DearWiley，Imgladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter，youaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination.IwilltraveltoBritainwithmytwofriends，whichissupposedtobeathree­weekjourney.Wewillsetouton11th，June.Firstly，wewillgotoLondonbyplane.Wewillstaytherefortendays.ThemaingoalstayingthereistoenjoythedeliciousfoodandvisitsomescenicspotsinLondon.ThenwewillgotoCambridgebytrain.Wewillstaythereforelevendays.Intheend，wewillgohomebyplane.Thisismyplanforthejourney.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonwhichplacestovisit.IsincerelyinviteyoutovisitLondonwithus.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours，LiHua.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Ifyoureanythinglikeus，itseemsthatyourstomachstartstogrumbleassoonasMcDonaldsgoldenarchescomeintoview.Thereasonbehindthatisntthemouthwateringtasteoftheirdeliciousfriesthisishowtheygetthemtotastesogoodbythewayitsactuallypsychological，andithastodowiththecolorsoftheirlogo.Thecolorsredandyellowwerechosenforaspecificreasonandno，itwasntbecausetheylookednicewithRonaldMcDonaldsclown­likeface.Itactuallyhastodowithscience.Thecolorredisstimulatingandisassociatedwithbeingactive.Italsoincreasesheartrate，whichhelpstojump­startyourappetite.Thecoloryellowisassociatedwithhappinessandisthemostvisiblecolorindaylight，sothatswhyaMcDonaldssignissoeasytospotonacrowdedroad.Thebrainprocessescolorbeforeitprocesseswordsorshapes，sothatswhythefast­foodchainchosethesetwocolorsfortheirlogoandbrand.Redandyellowmakeyouhungry，encouragingyoutowanttobuytheproducttheysell，whilealsomakingyoufeelhappy.McDonaldshasstartedtousethiscolorphilosophytoinfluenceandchangethewaypeoplecurrentlythinkabouttheirbrandaswell.Manyfranchiseshavestartedtoincorporatemoreofthecolorgreenintotheirstorefrontsandinteriordesignbecauseitsassociatedwithnatureandbeingenvironmentallyfriendly，somethingMcDonaldshasbeencriticizedfornotbeinginthepast.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingtobecomegreenerbyusingenvironmentallyfriendlyrefrigerationandconvertingusedoilintobiodieselfuel.So，nexttimeyoupassaMcDonalds，dontbesurprisedifyoufinditreallyhardtoresistgoinginandgettingaburgerandcoke.參考范文ThereasonwhypeoplecantresistthetemptationofMcDonaldsispsychologicallyconnectedwithcolorsofthelogo.Yellowandredarechosentohelpincreasepeoplesappetiteandmakethestoresigneasytospot.Anotherreasonisthatthehumanbrainprocessescolorbeforewordsorshapes.NowadaysMcDonaldstakesadvantageofthecolorphilosophytobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendlybyincorporatingmoregreencolorintotheirstoredesign.7