(浙京津魯瓊專版)2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 語法填空 第二部分 語法精析 第七節(jié) 特殊句式學(xué)案 新人教版
《(浙京津魯瓊專版)2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 語法填空 第二部分 語法精析 第七節(jié) 特殊句式學(xué)案 新人教版》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(浙京津魯瓊專版)2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 語法填空 第二部分 語法精析 第七節(jié) 特殊句式學(xué)案 新人教版(13頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第七節(jié)特殊句式1Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed) itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.(2018全國)答案feeding解析考查狀語從句的省略。句意為:中國在養(yǎng)活了全國人民的同時,又保護了環(huán)境。這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定者提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗。while后面省略了Chinais, 構(gòu)成“連詞現(xiàn)在分詞”形式,故填feeding。2Ordinarysoap,(use) correctly,candealwithb
2、acteriaeffectively.(2018北京)答案used解析考查狀語從句的省略。usedcorrectly是ifitisusedcorrectly這個條件狀語從句的省略形式。句意為:普通的肥皂,如果使用得當(dāng),可以有效地清除細(xì)菌。故填used。3Inanyunsafesituation,simply(press) thebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.(2018北京)答案press解析此處是“祈使句and陳述句”。句意為:在任何不安全的情況下,只要按一下按鈕,訓(xùn)練有素的工作人員就會給予你所需要的幫助。故填pres
3、s。4Itcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,(make) sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016全國)答案make解析考查祈使句中的動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是but連接的并列句,結(jié)構(gòu)為“陳述句but祈使句”。此處為祈使句,故謂語要用動詞原形make。1祈使句and/or陳述句2感嘆句:記準(zhǔn)what名詞或名詞詞組,howadj./adv.Whata/anadj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語謂語(系動詞)!Whatadj
4、.復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語(系動詞)!Howadj.a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語謂語(系動詞)!Howadj./adv.主語謂語(系動詞)!3狀語從句的省略when/while/after/until/till/if/unless/as(正如)/though等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,從句的主語是it且從句的謂語含有be動詞的某種形式時,省略主語和be動詞,如ifso/not, ifever,ifany,ifpossible,ifconvenient等。狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致或從句主語為it,且從句的謂語含有be動詞的某種形式時,從句的主語和be可同時省略。1Theprofessorwarnedt
5、hestudentsthatonnoaccounttheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.(2019天津)答案should解析考查倒裝和情態(tài)動詞。句意為:教授警告學(xué)生說在他的課上絕不應(yīng)該使用手機。onnoaccount(絕不)具有否定意義,置于句首時,句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);再結(jié)合句意“不應(yīng)該”可知,應(yīng)填should。2ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.(2018天津)答案that解析句意為:直到汽車停在我們的房子前時我們才看見莉莉坐在乘客座上。分析題干可知本句是一
6、個強調(diào)句,被強調(diào)的是onlywhen引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu),可知填that。3It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.(2017天津)答案that解析考查強調(diào)句型。句意為:正是當(dāng)我回到公寓時,我第一次偶然遇見了我的新鄰居們。強調(diào)句的判斷方法是將Itis/was與that去掉,然后看剩余的部分是不是一個成分完整的句子。經(jīng)判斷,“WhenIgotbacktomyapartment,Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.”句子成分完整,由此可斷定本句是
7、強調(diào)句,并且強調(diào)的是時間狀語,故空格處應(yīng)用that。4Notuntilrecentlytheyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.(2016江蘇)答案did解析考查倒裝句。句意為:直到最近他們才鼓勵農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展與旅游相關(guān)的活動。根據(jù)句首的Notuntilrecently可知,本句要用部分倒裝形式,encourage表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,用一般過去時,故填did。1強調(diào)句強調(diào)句型:Itis/was被強調(diào)部分that其他部分(強調(diào)的部分是人,也可以用who,去掉it is/was和that仍然是個完整的句子
8、)。Itis/wasnotuntil.that.是對notuntil引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的強調(diào)。對謂語動詞的強調(diào)是do/does/did動詞原形。2部分倒裝:形式:助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞提前到主語前面,后面動詞恢復(fù)原形。條件:否定詞放句首(hardly,seldom,never,little,not only,not until,by no means等); only狀語(副詞,介詞短語,狀語從句)放句首;副詞so或 neither(nor)在句首,表示前面所陳述的情況“也”或“也不”,如so do I, so are my friends, neither do I,so修飾形容詞或副詞(位
9、于句首)。3完全倒裝:謂語動詞完全提前到主語前面。here/there,up/down,now/then,in/out,away/off或者表地點的介詞短語放句首時,用完全倒裝。therebe句型表客觀存在性,there不能替換為they或it。be動詞的數(shù)要和后面離它近的名詞保持一致。如:Thereisachairandseveraltables.Thereareseveraltablesandachair.增分訓(xùn)練增分單句訓(xùn)練單句語法填空1Itwasin1996Songquithisjobasaprofessorandpurchaseda200,000squaremeterplotofla
10、ndinamountainousforestarea.答案that解析考查強調(diào)句型。該句使用強調(diào)句型,并對句中的時間狀語“in 1996”進行強調(diào),故填that。2Exceptionswillbeallowedforstudentswithcertainphysicalormentalconditions,if _(prove) bymedicalstaff.答案proved/proven解析句意為:如經(jīng)醫(yī)務(wù)人員證明,患有某些身體或精神疾病的學(xué)生可獲豁免。if引導(dǎo)的是省略句,省略了itis,it代指certainphysicalormentalconditions,與prove之間是被動關(guān)系,
11、所以用過去分詞形式。故填proved/proven。3unforgettabletheexperiencewas!答案How解析考查感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)為:Howadj.主語謂語!句意為:真是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷呀!因為位于句首,首字母大寫,故填How。4Aroundthispoint(develop) thestory,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalflavor.答案develops解析考查完全倒裝。句意為:圍繞這一點展開的故事,幽默風(fēng)趣,充滿濃郁的鄉(xiāng)土氣息。分析句子可知,aroundthispoint為表示地點的短語,同時主語不是人稱代詞,故需用完全倒裝,把整個
12、謂語放在主語之前。又因后文的is可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語story為單數(shù)形式,故填三單形式develops。5Ifoundthecityfascinatingtotour,butitwasthedesertreallyappealedtome.答案that解析考查強調(diào)句型。把itwas和該空去掉,這個句子仍然結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語義清晰,所以這個句子是一個強調(diào)句,所以填that。6Ioftenwonderifitismistrustcausesmisunderstandingandconflictbetweenpeople.答案that解析考查強調(diào)句型。句意為:我經(jīng)常想是不是不信任導(dǎo)致了人們之間的誤解
13、和沖突。本句考查了強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)的是名詞mistrust,指物,使用that強調(diào)。故填that。增分寫作訓(xùn)練特殊句式在寫作中的應(yīng)用1AsanEnglishmajor,mylearningexperiencecontributestomyfreecommunicationwithlocals.(用強調(diào)句型升級)(2019全國)AsanEnglishmajor,itismylearningexperiencethatcontributestomyfreecommunicationwithlocals.2Itwillnotonlybeagreatopportunityforyoutoshowyour
14、excellence,butalsowecancooperatewitheachothertowinourglory.(用notonly放句首的部分倒裝句升級)(2019全國)Notonlywillitbeagreatopportunityforyoutoshowyourexcellence,butalsowecancooperatewitheachothertowinourglory.3Ifyouarewellprepared,youwilldefinitelyfeelconfident.Therefore,youaremorelikelytoscoregoals.(用“only狀語”放句首
15、的部分倒裝升級)(2019全國)Onlyifyouarewellpreparedwillyoudefinitelyfeelconfident.Therefore,youaremorelikelytoscoregoals.4Ifitisconvenient,pleasecomeandenjoytheappealingperformancestobeheldontheMusicFestival.(用狀語從句的省略升級)(2019全國)Ifconvenient,pleasecomeandenjoytheappealingperformancestobeheldontheMusicFestival.強
16、化練(八) .語法填空AThepopulationofthemiluaroundChinasPoyangLake1.(grow) from47to55sinceagroupoftheraredeerwasreleased(釋放) thereaboutayearago.YangQibo,whoisinchargeofPoyangCountyswildlifeprotectionstation,toldthepublicthattheyhadrecorded2.birthof8deeroverthepastyear.LastApril,3.(improve) biodiversityinthelo
17、calwetlandecosystem,Chinareleased47deerintothewildaroundPoyangLake,thecountryslargestfreshwaterlake.Thespeciessudden4.(disappear) occurredaround1,000yearsagointhisarea.Localofficialssaidthedeeradaptedwelltothenewenvironmentandcoexisted5.(peaceful) withlocalvillagers.Wheneveradeer6.(spot),villagerswo
18、uldalwaysreportittowildlifeauthorities.Thereweresomecases7.thevillagerscropsweredamagedbythedeer,buttheyusuallychosetodrivethedeerawayinsteadofhurtingthem.Themilu,alsoknownasPreDavidsdeer,isnativetoChina.InChinaitbearsthe8.(humor) name“sibuxiang”or“l(fā)ikenoneofthefour”foritsuniquefeatures.Thewetlandde
19、erspeciesisput9.Alevelstateprotectionafteroverhuntingandhabitat(棲息地) lossledtoitsnearly10. (die) out in the early 20th century.Now about 6,700 deer live across the country,including 1,500 in the wild.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國為挽救瀕臨滅絕的珍稀動物麋鹿所做的努力和成果。1答案hasgrown解析考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。since引導(dǎo)的從句用了一般過去時,主句謂語動詞的動作已經(jīng)完成,故要用現(xiàn)
20、在完成時。population作主語時,若作為一個整體看待,謂語動詞常用單數(shù);若著眼于成員或個體,謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文中的“from47to55”可知此處是作為一個整體看待,故此處用單數(shù)形式。2答案the解析考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處特指過去一年中八頭麋鹿的出生,是特指,故用定冠詞。3答案toimprove解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在部分是非謂語動詞短語,且作目的狀語,故要填不定式。4答案disappearance解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作主語,要用名詞形式disappearance。5答案peacefully解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處修飾謂語動詞coexisted,故用副
21、詞peacefully。6答案wasspotted解析考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語adeer是單數(shù),與謂語spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)”是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài);再根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)可知,從句要用一般過去時。注意:spot的過去分詞要雙寫t,再加ed。7答案where解析考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞cases,cases表示抽象的地點,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,故要用關(guān)系副詞where。8答案humorous解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換??仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾name,故要用所給詞的形容詞形式humorous“詼諧的,滑稽有趣的”。9答案under解析考查介詞。under常與protecti
22、on連用,表示“在的保護下”,故要用介詞under。10答案dying解析考查非謂語動詞。leadto中的to是介詞,其后可跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),故填dying。BItwassaidthatShennongtasted11. (vary) herbsinordertomasterthecharacteristicsofherbalmedicine.Hewaspoisonedsomeseventytimesadaybutwascuredbyaccidentallyeatingtealeaves.Sincethen,tea12.(become) oneof
23、themostpopulardrinksfirstinChinaandthenallovertheworld.Fromhistoricalrecords,teawasfamousasadrinkinthetimeofConfuciusandgrewin13.(popular) duringtheHanDynasty.BythetimeoftheTangDynastyteawasthenationaldrinkofChina,14.(spread) fromcourtcirclestobeingpopularthroughoutChinesesociety.Itwasduringthistime
24、15.thepracticeofsendingthefinestteastotheemperorscourtasatribute(貢品) tohimdeveloped.AncientTeaHorseRoad(茶馬古道) wasatraderoutein16.past,connectingTibet,YunnanandSichuan.Ithadbeentheimportantpathalongwhichtea,horses,silkproductsandtraditionalChineseherbalmedicinewere17.(constant) transportedandtraded,a
25、lsoknown18.theSouthernSilkRoad.TodayChinaremainsoneofthelargest19.(provide) ofqualityteas.Greenteasrepresent75%to80%ofChinascurrentconsumption.Therestoftheproductionofgreenteas,andlotsoftheblackteas20.(export)11答案various解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。據(jù)說為了掌握草藥的特性,神農(nóng)嘗過各種各樣的藥草。此處需用形容詞various修飾名詞herbs。12答案hasbecome解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和
26、主謂一致。自那時起,茶就首先在中國成了最受歡迎的飲料之一,隨后在世界流行。根據(jù)句中的“Sincethen”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。又因主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故填hasbecome。13答案popularity解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。inpopularity受歡迎,流行,為固定短語。14答案spreading解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞,又spread與其邏輯主語tea之間為主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式在句中作伴隨狀語。15答案that解析考查強調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句型“Itis/was被強調(diào)部分that/who其他部分”,被強調(diào)部分為時間狀語duringt
27、histime,故空處應(yīng)填that。16答案the解析考查冠詞。inthepast在過去,為固定短語。17答案constantly解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞constantly“經(jīng)常地,持續(xù)不斷地”作狀語修飾從句的謂語動詞。18答案as解析考查介詞。beknownas.作為而出名,為固定用法。19答案providers解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。今天中國仍然是最大的上乘茶葉供應(yīng)國之一。此處為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“oneofthe形容詞最高級可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,表示“最之一”。故空處應(yīng)填providers。20答案areexported解析考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作謂語,此處表示一種客
28、觀情況,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語Therestoftheproductionofgreenteas,andlotsoftheblackteas為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù);又export與主語之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。.閱讀理解A(2019寧夏銀川一中二模)FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfathersships.Today,F(xiàn)abi
29、enfollowsinhisfamilysfootstepstoprotecttheplanetsendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During20002002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthato
30、ccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin20032006,withthehelpofalargecrew,F(xiàn)abiencreatedasharksubmarine(潛水艇) thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears (20062010),F(xiàn)abienwaspartofaseriescal
31、led,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies(物種) andenvironments.In2010,F(xiàn)abienstarted“PlantAFish”,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistop
32、lant1billion“fish”worldwide.FromJune1toJuly2,2014,F(xiàn)abienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.FabiensMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(顯露) theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘) ofwhatliesbeneath.Fabieniscurrentlywor
33、kingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.語篇解讀文章主要介紹了著名的攝影師Fabien Cousteau ,他子承父業(yè)拍攝海洋生物紀(jì)錄片,并為保護海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境做出了一系列的努力。21WhatisNOTFabiensjob
34、?AOceanexplorer.BDocumentaryfilmmaker.CEnvironmentalist.DMediamanager.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,他是一位海洋探險者;根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,他是一位紀(jì)錄片制作人;根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,他是一位環(huán)保人士;但文中沒有提到他是媒體策劃經(jīng)理,故選D。22HowisParagraph2developed?AByprovidingfacts.BByofferinganalyses.CBymakingcomparisons.DBydrawingconclusions.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Fabienisw
35、ellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During20002002.Thenin20032006.”可知。該段是用列舉事實法敘述他研究的情況。故選A。23Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.AFabiens“PlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalBFabiensMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorationsCFabiensTVspecialaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiencesDittookFabienf
36、ouryearstoproduceOceanAdventuresallonhisown答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知,F(xiàn)abiensMission31開辟了一條新路,他走得更深、更久、更遠,把海底的冒險和神秘展示給了世人。也就是說FabiensMission31打破了以前海洋探險的記錄。故選B。24Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?AModernTechnology.BSpaceExploration.COutstandingFigures.DFantasticWildlife.答案C解析文章出處題。根據(jù)整篇短文圍繞Fabien在海洋
37、的探險、保護海洋、拍攝紀(jì)錄片等方面的貢獻可推斷,該文章屬于人物類短文。故選C。BJudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoingbattleagainstParkinsonsdisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocancel
38、edatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.Amansawherwalkingandt
39、urnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judysson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDesfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatonedaysh
40、ecouldbecomeanOBGYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdueandshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmournerstodonatetoTunDeseducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpr
41、esentedherwiththesurprisecheck.25WhydidJudysfamilychooseTunDeintheend?ATohelpherwithakindgesture.BToreplaceanothernursingaid.CTolookafterJudyinthehospital.DTogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,朱迪病情急劇惡化,所以需要請家庭護工,但是原本說好的護工在最后一刻反悔了,這時通德出現(xiàn)代替了原本的護工,故答案為B。26HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDes
42、story?AShocked.BThrilled.CPuzzled.DDelighted.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thatwasme”后的感嘆號,再結(jié)合文意可知,通德分享了自己之前被一個陌生人幫助的故事,克里斯意識到這個陌生人碰巧是自己,由此可推斷克里斯非常震驚,故選A。thrilled興奮的;puzzled迷惑不解的;delighted高興的。27HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudysdeath?ATheypaidforhereducation.BTheyhelpedcareforherfamily.CTheyhelpedherreali
43、zeherdream.DTheyboughtherasurprisepresent.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,朱迪的家人請求吊唁者不要送花,而是捐款給通德,以幫助她上護理學(xué)校實現(xiàn)自己的夢想,故答案為C。28Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?AKindnesscomesfullcircle.BActionsspeaklouderthanwords.CThetruthneverfearsinvestigation.DConstantdroppingwearsthestone.答案A解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,克里斯幾年之前幫助過通德,后來通德又
44、幫助照顧克里斯生病的母親,克里斯的母親去世后,他們一家又幫助通德實現(xiàn)夢想,由此可知本文主要講述:善有善報。故選A。.七選五Nothingismoreimportanttoacademicachievementthanbeingagoodreader.Parentsknowtheirchildrenbestandcanprovidetheoneononetimeandattentionthatwillleadthemtosuccessinreading.29.Setasidea“ReadingTime”dailyStudiesshowthatregularlyreadingoutloudtoch
45、ildrenwillproducesignificantgainsinreadingcomprehension.Whetheryourchildrenarepreschoolersorpreteens,itwillincreasetheirdesiretoreadindependently.SurroundkidswithreadingmaterialsChildrenwithalargenumberofreadingmaterialsintheirhomesscorehigheronstandardizedtests.Attractyourkidstoreadingbyhavingalarg
46、esupplyofappealingbooksandmagazinesattheirreadinglevel.30.Makeitafullpartofchildrenslives.HavefamilyreadingtimeSetadaily15to30minutetimewheneveryoneinthefamilyreadstogethersilently.31.Just15minutesofdailypracticeisenoughtoincreasetheirreadingfluency.Encouragereadingactivities32.Havethemreadmenus,roa
47、dsidesigns,gamedirections,weatherreports,movietimelistings,andotherpracticaleverydayinformation.Also,makesuretheyalwayshavesomethingtoreadintheirsparetimewhentheycouldbewaitingforappointmentsorridinginacar.33Tohelpyourchildrenimprovetheirreading,usetextbooks,computerprograms,booksontape,andothermate
48、rialsavailableinstores.Gamesareespeciallygoodchoicesbecausetheyletchildrenhavefunastheyworkontheirskills.AUseaidsthathelpwithreadingBOfferhelpwithreadingproblemsCSeeingyoureadwillinspireyourchildrentoreadDAssistyourchildrentoseizeopportunitiesforreadingEHereisalistofwaystohelpyourchildrenbecomemoree
49、fficientreadersFPutthereadingmaterialsincars,bathrooms,bedrooms,andevenfamilyroomsGThemoreencouragementchildrenreceive,themorelikelytheyaretobecomegoodreaders29答案E解析由第一段中的關(guān)鍵信息“beingagoodreader.providetheoneononetimeandattentionthatwillleadthemtosuccessinreading”及對下文各段標(biāo)題等進行綜合分析可知,此空應(yīng)填入E項(以下是幫助你的孩子成為更
50、高效的讀者的方法清單)起到承上啟下的作用。30答案F解析結(jié)合該段的標(biāo)題Surroundkidswithreadingmaterials及該段的相關(guān)信息“havingalargesupplyofappealingbooksandmagazines”“Makeit.lives”可知,此處該填入F項(把閱讀材料放在車?yán)铩⒃∈?、臥室,甚至家庭娛樂室里)。31答案C解析根據(jù)該段的標(biāo)題Havefamilyreadingtime及該段的相關(guān)信息“everyoneinthefamilyreadstogethersilently”可知選項C(看到你閱讀就會激勵你的孩子閱讀)符合語境。32答案D解析根據(jù)該段的標(biāo)題Encouragereadingactivities及該段的相關(guān)信息“readmenus,roadsidesigns,gamedirections,weatherreports,movietimelistings,andotherpracticaleverydayinformation”可知,選項D(幫助你的孩子抓住閱讀的機會)符合語境。33答案A解析空處是該段的標(biāo)題,根據(jù)該段的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合備選項可判斷,選項A(使用幫助閱讀的輔助手段)作為該段標(biāo)題符合語境。13
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