2022年高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第3講 形容詞和副詞學(xué)案

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1、2022年高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第3講 形容詞和副詞學(xué)案1. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. (xx浙江卷) A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 【答案及解析】1. B考查形容詞的辨析。句意為“根據(jù)Maria茫然的眼神，這位教授能夠看出她對(duì)他所講的內(nèi)容連一個(gè)字也沒有聽懂?！眂old冰冷的；blank空虛的，茫然的；innocent無辜的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)后面didn

2、t understand可知。2. Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. (xx浙江卷) A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly【答案及解析】2. C考查副詞的辨析。句意為“在過去的兩周里，我時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地寫這個(gè)報(bào)告，可是這個(gè)報(bào)告明天就得交了。”finally最終地；immediately立即，馬上；occasionally偶爾地；certainly肯定地。根據(jù)but it has t

3、o be handed in tomorrow可知。3. My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit you in. (xx浙江卷) A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 【答案及解析】3. A考查形容詞的辨析。句意為“現(xiàn)在我的日程很緊湊，但我會(huì)盡力把你安排進(jìn)去的。”tight (安排)緊湊的， 緊密的；short簡(jiǎn)短的，短缺的， 不夠；regular有規(guī)律的， 定期的，符合規(guī)定的；flexible柔韌的，靈活的，可變通的。4. I have been convinced that the

4、print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television.(xx浙江卷) A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow【答案及解析】4. Aaccurate 精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。5. Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores？(xx浙江卷) A. espe

5、cially B. frequently C. merely D. finally【答案及解析】5. Despecially 特別，尤其；frequently經(jīng)常； merely僅僅； finally最終。句意：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物最終會(huì)代替商場(chǎng)購物嗎？6. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _？(xx浙江卷) A. though B. also C. either D. too【答案及解析】6. A根據(jù)句意：在冰場(chǎng)上玩耍聽起來很有趣。然而會(huì)不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)呢？前后兩句之間是明顯

6、的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇though。7. John is very _， if he promises to do something hell do it. (xx浙江卷) A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible【答案及解析】7. C考查形容詞辨析。independent獨(dú)立的；confident自信的；reliable可靠的；flexible靈活的。8It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too. (

7、xx浙江卷) A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 【答案及解析】8. B句意：建造這些節(jié)能型的房子需要的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止是建材，也需要腦子。本題考查四個(gè)相似短語。other than 除了； more than超過；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止；rather than而不是； less than 少于9. _， the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. (xx浙江卷) A. Generally speaking B. On the cont

8、rary C. In particular D. To be honest【答案及解析】9. D句意：實(shí)話說，雖然工作本身蠻有意思的，但工資沒有什么吸引力。generally speaking一般來說，總的來說； on the contrary 恰恰相反；in particular 尤其，特別；to be honest 實(shí)話說，老實(shí)說。10. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation. (xx浙江卷) A. quietly B. actually C. practically

9、 D. gradually 【答案及解析】10. D句意：在護(hù)士們的精心照料下，這個(gè)男孩從心臟手術(shù)中逐漸恢復(fù)過來。quietly靜靜地；actually事實(shí)上地；practically 實(shí)際地；gradually 逐步地。 幾個(gè)特殊的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的常用句型形容詞和副詞的位置與功能 1形容詞在句中作定語時(shí)的位置：形容詞作定語，一般放在所修飾名詞的前面。但在下列情況下，形容詞要放在所修飾詞的后面作后置定語：(1)形容詞修飾由some， any， no， every， 與one, body, thing (where) 等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞(副詞)時(shí)。 eg. Is t

10、here anything_interesting?(2)少數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞，如：awake, alive, asleep作定語時(shí)。eg. He was the only boy awake_at the time of earthquake. (3)形容詞短語作定語時(shí)。eg. He carried a basket full_of_stones on his back. (4)形容詞比較級(jí)前可以用表示數(shù)量或程度的詞修飾，常用的有： even, much, far, a little, a bit, no, twice, three times, etc. eg. This car is f

11、ar_cheaper_than that one. This park is four_times bigger than that park. (5)by far 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“得多”，“最”，“顯然”等，可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，通常置于其后；若比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)前有冠詞，則可置于其前或其后。如：Its quicker by_far to go by train. 乘火車要快得多。Hes by_far_the_cleverer student. 他是個(gè)聰明得多的孩子。 。2副詞在句中的位置：(1)多數(shù)副詞位于謂語動(dòng)詞之后，如有賓語則位于賓語之后，但如賓語太長(zhǎng)時(shí)也可置于賓語之前。eg

12、. She runs fast. He went to school early. They discussed carefully_the proposals which were raised at the meeting. (2)程度副詞通常位于所修飾的詞之前或之后，不能出現(xiàn)在句首。eg. The boy seems quite happy. (3)頻度副詞通常位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。eg. They often e to see us. We have always lived in this house. 易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn)1. 某些以ly 結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞

13、。如：friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。2. 有些副詞有兩種形式，一個(gè)與形容詞同形，一個(gè)以ly 結(jié)尾，但它們的含義是不同的。以ly 結(jié)尾的詞表較為抽象的含義，而與形容詞同形的副詞則表較為具體的概念。wide / high / deep (具體的意義)寬/高/深widely / highly / deeply(抽象意義)廣泛地/高度地/深深地close 靠近地 closely 密切地、仔細(xì)地late遲的 lately最近、近來dead死的 deadly極其、非常bad壞的 badly非常地、惡劣地most十分、

14、非常，最多(大)的 mostly主要地、絕大多數(shù)地、多半 eg. He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)He can see a bird flying high in the sky. (飛得高，具有可見性)3. 注意多個(gè)形容詞(含其他起形容詞作用的詞)前置定語的順序。常用的順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~外觀描繪性詞形狀年齡(新舊)顏色國籍材料名詞。可用“縣(限定詞)官(外觀)行(形狀)令(年齡新舊)宴(顏色)國(國籍)材(材料)”諧音記憶。eg. a beautiful white Japanese military jeep一輛漂亮的白色的日本軍用吉普車4. 形容詞作表語。一定要注意系動(dòng)詞的出現(xiàn)情況。這是一個(gè)高考熱點(diǎn)問題。常見系動(dòng)詞有：be 變化系動(dòng)詞： bee, get, turn, grow, go保持系動(dòng)詞： keep, remain, stay感官系動(dòng)詞： look, smell, taste, feel, sound, appear, seem, prove, etc. 5. 形容詞作狀語，表狀況、原因、結(jié)果等。這也是應(yīng)注意的一點(diǎn)。He went to bed, _cold_and_hungry.