2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第3講 形容詞和副詞學(xué)案

2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第3講 形容詞和副詞學(xué)案1. The professor could tell by the _ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture. (xx浙江卷) A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 【答案及解析】1. B考查形容詞的辨析。句意為“根據(jù)Maria茫然的眼神，這位教授能夠看出她對(duì)他所講的內(nèi)容連一個(gè)字也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂?！眂old冰冷的；blank空虛的，茫然的；innocent無(wú)辜的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)后面didn't understand可知。2. I've been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. (xx浙江卷) A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly【答案及解析】2. C考查副詞的辨析。句意為“在過(guò)去的兩周里，我時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地寫這個(gè)報(bào)告，可是這個(gè)報(bào)告明天就得交了?！眆inally最終地；immediately立即，馬上；occasionally偶爾地；certainly肯定地。根據(jù)but it has to be handed in tomorrow可知。3. My schedule is very _ right now, but I'll try to fit you in. (xx浙江卷) A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 【答案及解析】3. A考查形容詞的辨析。句意為“現(xiàn)在我的日程很緊湊，但我會(huì)盡力把你安排進(jìn)去的?！眛ight (安排)緊湊的， 緊密的；short簡(jiǎn)短的，短缺的， 不夠；regular有規(guī)律的， 定期的，符合規(guī)定的；flexible柔韌的，靈活的，可變通的。4. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television.(xx浙江卷) A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow【答案及解析】4. Aaccurate 精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。5. Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores？(xx浙江卷) A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally【答案及解析】5. Despecially 特別，尤其；frequently經(jīng)常； merely僅僅； finally最終。句意：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)代替商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物嗎？6. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, _？(xx浙江卷) A. though B. also C. either D. too【答案及解析】6. A根據(jù)句意：在冰場(chǎng)上玩耍聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。然而會(huì)不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)呢？前后兩句之間是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇though。7. John is very _， if he promises to do something he'll do it. (xx浙江卷) A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible【答案及解析】7. C考查形容詞辨析。independent獨(dú)立的；confident自信的；reliable可靠的；flexible靈活的。8It took _ building supplies to construct these energy­saving houses. It took brains, too. (xx浙江卷) A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 【答案及解析】8. B句意：建造這些節(jié)能型的房子需要的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止是建材，也需要腦子。本題考查四個(gè)相似短語(yǔ)。other than 除了； more than超過(guò)；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止；rather than而不是； less than 少于9. _， the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. (xx浙江卷) A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest【答案及解析】9. D句意：實(shí)話說(shuō)，雖然工作本身蠻有意思的，但工資沒(méi)有什么吸引力。generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)，總的來(lái)說(shuō)； on the contrary 恰恰相反；in particular 尤其，特別；to be honest 實(shí)話說(shuō)，老實(shí)說(shuō)。10. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation. (xx浙江卷) A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 【答案及解析】10. D句意：在護(hù)士們的精心照料下，這個(gè)男孩從心臟手術(shù)中逐漸恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。quietly靜靜地；actually事實(shí)上地；practically 實(shí)際地；gradually 逐步地。 幾個(gè)特殊的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的常用句型形容詞和副詞的位置與功能 1形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置：形容詞作定語(yǔ)，一般放在所修飾名詞的前面。但在下列情況下，形容詞要放在所修飾詞的后面作后置定語(yǔ)：(1)形容詞修飾由some­， any­， no­， every­， 與one, body, thing (where) 等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞(副詞)時(shí)。 eg. Is there anything_interesting?(2)少數(shù)以a­開(kāi)頭的形容詞，如：awake, alive, asleep作定語(yǔ)時(shí)。eg. He was the only boy awake_at the time of earthquake. (3)形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)。eg. He carried a basket full_of_stones on his back. (4)形容詞比較級(jí)前可以用表示數(shù)量或程度的詞修飾，常用的有： even, much, far, a little, a bit, no, twice, three times, etc. eg. This car is far_cheaper_than that one. This park is four_times bigger than that park. (5)by far 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“得多”，“最”，“顯然”等，可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，通常置于其后；若比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)前有冠詞，則可置于其前或其后。如：It's quicker by_far to go by train. 乘火車要快得多。He's by_far_the_cleverer student. 他是個(gè)聰明得多的孩子。 。2副詞在句中的位置：(1)多數(shù)副詞位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，如有賓語(yǔ)則位于賓語(yǔ)之后，但如賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)也可置于賓語(yǔ)之前。eg. She runs fast. He went to school early. They discussed carefully_the proposals which were raised at the meeting. (2)程度副詞通常位于所修飾的詞之前或之后，不能出現(xiàn)在句首。eg. The boy seems quite happy. (3)頻度副詞通常位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。eg. They often e to see us. We have always lived in this house. 易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn)1. 某些以­ly 結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞。如：friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。2. 有些副詞有兩種形式，一個(gè)與形容詞同形，一個(gè)以­ly 結(jié)尾，但它們的含義是不同的。以­ly 結(jié)尾的詞表較為抽象的含義，而與形容詞同形的副詞則表較為具體的概念。wide / high / deep (具體的意義)寬/高/深widely / highly / deeply(抽象意義)廣泛地/高度地/深深地close 靠近地 closely 密切地、仔細(xì)地late遲的 lately最近、近來(lái)dead死的 deadly極其、非常bad壞的 badly非常地、惡劣地most十分、非常，最多(大)的 mostly主要地、絕大多數(shù)地、多半 eg. He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)He can see a bird flying high in the sky. (飛得高，具有可見(jiàn)性)3. 注意多個(gè)形容詞(含其他起形容詞作用的詞)前置定語(yǔ)的順序。常用的順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~外觀描繪性詞形狀年齡(新舊)顏色國(guó)籍材料名詞。可用“縣(限定詞)官(外觀)行(形狀)令(年齡新舊)宴(顏色)國(guó)(國(guó)籍)材(材料)”諧音記憶。eg. a beautiful white Japanese military jeep一輛漂亮的白色的日本軍用吉普車4. 形容詞作表語(yǔ)。一定要注意系動(dòng)詞的出現(xiàn)情況。這是一個(gè)高考熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞有：be 變化系動(dòng)詞： bee, get, turn, grow, go保持系動(dòng)詞： keep, remain, stay感官系動(dòng)詞： look, smell, taste, feel, sound, appear, seem, prove, etc. 5. 形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表狀況、原因、結(jié)果等。這也是應(yīng)注意的一點(diǎn)。He went to bed, _cold_and_hungry.