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1、學(xué)海網(wǎng) 1學(xué)海網(wǎng) 2第二節(jié)動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) (1) 學(xué)海網(wǎng) 3學(xué)海網(wǎng) 4學(xué)海網(wǎng) 51.(2013北京，23)Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made學(xué)海網(wǎng) 6【解析】C句意：在過去的幾年里，莎士比亞的戲劇漢姆雷特至少被改編成了10部不同的電影。根據(jù)此句標(biāo)志詞over the past years應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 72.(2013北京，28)
2、Hurry up! Mark and Carl _ us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect學(xué)海網(wǎng) 8【解析】B句意：快點，邁克和卡爾在等我們。根據(jù)Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我們，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 93.(2013福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes
3、 D. has been taking 學(xué)海網(wǎng) 10【解析】D句意：女孩對體育感興趣，在過去的3年里一直在上每周兩次的羽毛球課。根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞over the last three years可知答案為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 114.(2013湖南，22)“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president，” said the boy, with a smile. A. have been B. am C. was D. will be學(xué)海網(wǎng) 12【解析】D句意：Crawford夫人問道：“你(長大了)想干什么？”
4、“我想當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。”男孩面帶微笑地說。根據(jù)問句What do you want to be可知，該句子暗含when you grow up，因此回答用一般將來時。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 135.(2013湖南，24)Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered學(xué)海網(wǎng) 14【解析】A句意：每晚2點左右，Sue都總是說夢話。這弄得我們有點兒煩。根據(jù)every night可知是“經(jīng)常反復(fù)
5、”發(fā)生的動作；此處will是情態(tài)動詞，意為“總是”。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 156.(2013湖南，26)If nothing _， the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done學(xué)海網(wǎng) 16【解析】D句意：如果置之不理，海洋就會變成魚類的沙漠。條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中，不能用將來時，只能用現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作；而且主語nothing與動詞do之間是被動的關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 177.(2013湖南，27) Have you heard about the recent
6、election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be學(xué)海網(wǎng) 18【解析】C句意：你聽過有關(guān)最近的選舉的消息了嗎？肯定聽過啦，這可是最近3天唯一的新聞事件。根據(jù)時間狀語for the last three days可知，該新聞一直延續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 198.(2013湖南，34) I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday aft
7、ernoon.Im so sorry. But I _ my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing學(xué)海網(wǎng) 20【解析】B句意：我不解的是你昨天下午怎么沒有去聽講座。對不起。但是(當(dāng)時)我正在做家庭作業(yè)。很顯然，答話者沒有去的原因是，“聽講座”和“做家庭作業(yè)”是同時進(jìn)行的。因此，要用過去進(jìn)行時表示。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 219.(2013江蘇，25) Could I use your car tomorrow morning? Sure. I _ a report at home. A. will be writing B. wi
8、ll have written C. have written D. have been writing學(xué)海網(wǎng) 22【解析】A句意：明天早上我可以用下你的車嗎？當(dāng)然。我那時將會在家寫報告。此處考查將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)，表示將來的某一時間段正在發(fā)生的動作。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 2310.(2013遼寧，30)We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved學(xué)海
9、網(wǎng) 24【解析】B句意：我們充滿信心，繼續(xù)努力減少污染，環(huán)境必將改善?！俺錆M信心”證明此事還未發(fā)生，故使用一般將來時態(tài)；主語是“環(huán)境”，改善是被動的。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 2511.(2013重慶，33)A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened學(xué)海網(wǎng) 26【解析】A句意：仲夏夜之夢于6月19日在皇家劇院首映，然后在蘇格蘭各地巡回演出。對照并列連詞and
10、之后的謂語動詞tours可知，答案為A，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 2712.(2013遼寧，22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time. A. has had B. had had C. has D. had學(xué)海網(wǎng) 28【解析】B句意：賣掉吉他他感到格外悲傷。畢竟，他擁有這把吉他很久了。本題基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般過去時，他擁有吉他很長時間是發(fā)生在他賣(sold)之前，故用過去完成時態(tài)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 2913.(2012安徽，33)Walmart, which is one of
11、the largest American supermarket chains, _ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept學(xué)海網(wǎng) 30【解析】A句意：沃爾瑪，美國最大的連鎖超市之一，從周一到周六有些店24小時營業(yè)。句子的主語是Walmart，故謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，排除B、C兩項；再根據(jù)句意，表示客觀的、經(jīng)常的動作要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選A項。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 3114.(2012陜西，24)Can I call you back at
12、 two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry, but by then I _ to Beijing. How about five? A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying學(xué)海網(wǎng) 32【解析】C句意：今天下午2點鐘我給你打回去行嗎？對不起，那時我將正飛往北京。5點鐘怎么樣？根據(jù)時間狀語by then可知，此處用將來時態(tài)，且表示下午2點鐘正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)，所以C項正確。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 3315.(2012重慶，22)Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?Wel
13、l, I _ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take學(xué)海網(wǎng) 34【解析】B句意：凱文，你看起來很焦慮，出什么事了？哦，我參加了考試，在等結(jié)果。根據(jù)第一句話及空格后句子的時態(tài)可知，是過去參加的考試，故B項正確。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 3516.(2012四川，11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt
14、 C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt學(xué)海網(wǎng) 36【解析】A句意：他們目前和父母住在一起，因為他們自己的房子正在被重建。由句意可知，房子是在被重建，故用被動語態(tài)，排除D項；B項是現(xiàn)在完成時，與句意矛盾；C項表示經(jīng)常性的動作，也不對；此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，故選A項。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 3717.(2012北京，29)Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortunately no one _. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt學(xué)海網(wǎng) 38【解析】B句意：你
15、聽說在市場發(fā)生的那場火災(zāi)了嗎？是的，幸好沒有人員傷亡。火災(zāi)發(fā)生在過去故用一般過去時，又因為no one與hurt之間為被動關(guān)系，故選B。 學(xué)海網(wǎng) 3918.(2012湖南，33)I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played學(xué)海網(wǎng) 40【解析】C句意：我記得在大學(xué)時你是一個有天賦的鋼琴家。你能為
16、我彈鋼琴嗎？對不起，我不彈琴已經(jīng)好多年了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 4119.(2012湖南，27)“The moment _ soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming學(xué)海網(wǎng) 42【解析】D句意：“重要時刻馬上就要到了，”他心想，緊張地等待著。由句中的soon可知，應(yīng)該用將來時；本句為直接引語，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 4320.(2012全國大綱，23)“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny u
17、sed to say，“because every step _.” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed學(xué)海網(wǎng) 44【解析】C句意：“生活就像是雪中行走”，奶奶過去經(jīng)常說，“因為每一步都顯示出來?！备鶕?jù)奶奶前面說的話可知，此句用比喻來說明一個道理，前后時態(tài)應(yīng)一致，故選C項；A項表示動作到現(xiàn)在已完成；B項表示動作正在進(jìn)行；D項表示過去發(fā)生的事情，均不合語境，故排除。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 4521.(2012重慶，27)Food supplies in the floodstricken area _. We must act immediately be
18、fore theres none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out學(xué)海網(wǎng) 46【解析】B句意：洪澇災(zāi)區(qū)的糧食供應(yīng)快用完了。在用完之前，我們必須立即采取行動。run out是不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)，故排除C、D項；由下文可知，食物還沒用完，故B項正確；此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來動作的用法。 學(xué)海網(wǎng) 4722.(2012北京，25)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,
19、but he _. A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt學(xué)海網(wǎng) 48【解析】B句意：喬治說第二天來學(xué)校看我，但他沒來。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主句用過去時，從句用過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)過去沒來的事實，故用一般過去時。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 4923.(2012全國新課標(biāo)，33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes. A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum學(xué)海網(wǎng) 50【解析】C句意：一整個下午我都在做數(shù)學(xué)題，那些數(shù)
20、字在我眼前旋轉(zhuǎn)。由題干中and前面的部分確定這是敘述過去的事情，故排除A項；B項為過去分詞形式，不能單獨作謂語；D項表示在這之前發(fā)生的事情，不合語境；C項用動詞的過去式連接上句，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，符合語境，故為正確選項。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 5124.(2012遼寧，31)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown學(xué)海網(wǎng) 52【解析】A句意：我太興奮了！明天早上這個時候我就將飛往上海了。題干中
21、的at this time tomorrow morning給出了時態(tài)的提示，要用將來進(jìn)行時。A項為將來進(jìn)行時；B項為一般將來時；C項為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時；D項為現(xiàn)在完成時。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 5325.(2012全國大綱，14)Did you ask Sophia for help?I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont學(xué)海網(wǎng) 54【解析】C句意：你請求索菲亞幫忙了？我沒有必要請她幫忙，我自己就干得相當(dāng)好。根據(jù)問句的時態(tài)可知，此處為過去時態(tài)。且need在此是實義動詞，故它的否定形式
22、是didnt need to do。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 5526.(2012山東，34)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving學(xué)海網(wǎng) 56【解析】D句意：經(jīng)理聽說他的兩個非常信任的工人要離開后很關(guān)心。根據(jù)賓語從句與主句時態(tài)一致原則，從句中的動詞應(yīng)選擇過去時態(tài)，故只有D滿足要求。此外，were leaving屬于位移動詞用進(jìn)行時表示將來的用法。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 5727.(2012全國大綱，18)The m
23、anager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told學(xué)海網(wǎng) 58【解析】C句意：從9點開始經(jīng)理就一直告訴工人怎樣改進(jìn)計劃。與since連用的時態(tài)是完成時態(tài)，且這個動作從9點就一直進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 5928.(2012四川，9)Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now. A. had answered B. ha
24、ve answered C. would answer D. was answering學(xué)海網(wǎng) 60【解析】D句意：你明白我說的話了嗎？很抱歉。剛才我正在回復(fù)一條短信。本題根據(jù)前后句和關(guān)鍵詞just now可判斷此處表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 學(xué)海網(wǎng) 6129.(2012江西，26)Look! Somebody _ the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned學(xué)海網(wǎng) 62【解析】C句意：看！有人打掃了沙發(fā)。哦，不是我，
25、我沒打掃。由句意可知，沙發(fā)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被打掃了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 6330.(2012安徽，35)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it _. A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated學(xué)海網(wǎng) 64【解析】D句意：放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ラ営[室看些書時，結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正在被裝修?！伴営[室”與“裝修”之間是被動關(guān)系，故排除B、C兩項；A項是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，
26、表示動作發(fā)生在過去，不合適，因此應(yīng)該選D項。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 6531.(2012北京，30)Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed學(xué)海網(wǎng) 66【解析】D句意：我們的友誼在接下來幾周發(fā)展得非?？?。over the weeks that followed為過去的時間狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事實，故用一般過去時。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 67 32.(2012安徽，26)In order to find the missing chil
27、d, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing學(xué)海網(wǎng) 68【解析】D句意：為了找到那個失蹤的孩子，村民們在過去的5個小時里一直在做他們力所能及的事。解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞over the past five hours意為“在過去的5個小時里”，常與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)連用，故選D項。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 6933.(2012天津，2)The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until t
28、hree days later. A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put學(xué)海網(wǎng) 70【解析】A句意：給老板的信放在他的桌子上了，但是，3天后他才看。根據(jù)didnt read可知，此處用過去時態(tài)，信是被放在桌子上，故用被動語態(tài)，且主語是the letters，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以A項正確。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 7134.(2012遼寧，35)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid
29、 D. had been paid學(xué)海網(wǎng) 72【解析】A句意：媽媽，我在想你能否借我?guī)酌涝钡轿倚瞧谖孱I(lǐng)薪水。get paid為系表結(jié)構(gòu)， 而B項時態(tài)不對，A項為一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 7335.(2012浙江，16)Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected _. A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up學(xué)海網(wǎng) 74【解析】A本題句意：阿爾文，你和我們一起走么？我想，但出現(xiàn)了未預(yù)料到的事情。現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的
30、動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響。此處表示未預(yù)料到的事情發(fā)生，使得我不能走，故A項正確。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 7536.(2012山東，28)After Jack had sent some emails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts學(xué)海網(wǎng) 76【解析】C句意：杰克發(fā)了一些電子郵件后，他開始著手他的項目。after的意思是“在之后”，常見主從句時態(tài)搭配包括以下4種形式：(1)主句用一般將來時，after從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；(2)主句用一般將來時，after從句用現(xiàn)在完成時；(3)主句用一般過
31、去時，after從句用一般過去時；(4)主句用一般過去時，after從句用過去完成時；此外，還有用“after doing sth.”句型將從句簡化的用法，而主句依然是一般將來時或一般過去時?？梢姡衋fter的主從復(fù)合句中，主句都發(fā)生在某時間點，而不能用完成時，故選C。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 7737.(2012江蘇，34)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start學(xué)海網(wǎng) 78【解析
32、】C句意：這位總統(tǒng)希望他離任時人們的生活會比他上任時富裕。由句意可知，總統(tǒng)上任發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時態(tài)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 7938.(2012江蘇，32)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met學(xué)海網(wǎng) 80【解析】D句意：據(jù)說經(jīng)理已經(jīng)從巴黎回來了，在巴黎時他會見了一些歐洲的生意伙伴。由句意可知，“會面”這一動作發(fā)生在“回來”之前，是過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 81謝謝觀看！謝謝觀看！
語法篇 助動詞類 第2節(jié) 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
