2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點17 閃電的成因及危害預(yù)防(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx
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1、2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點17閃電的成因及危害預(yù)防一、閱讀理解1Lightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(現(xiàn)象).Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface(表面)oftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity(電).Itcantravelat100,000kilometresperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilomet
2、resaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwillactuallydie,buttheothersareactuallyverybadlyinjured,withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyh
3、aveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence(智力)hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathun
4、derstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefer
5、somepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!1. Whatdocsthephrasepositiveeffects”inParagraphTwopossiblymean?A. somethinggoodB.somethingbadC.somethingusefulD.somethinguseless2. Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT.A. stayinsideB.rol
6、lupintoaballC.takeshelterunderatreeD.stayawayfromwater3. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A. Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點17閃電的成因及危害預(yù)防一、閱讀理解1Lightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(現(xiàn)象).Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningissixti
7、meshotterthanthesurface(表面)oftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity(電).Itcantravelat100,000kilometresperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilometresaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwillactuallydie,buttheothersareactual
8、lyverybadlyinjured,withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence(
9、智力)hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatre
10、e.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!1. Whatdocsthephrasepositiveeffects”inParagraphTwopossiblymea
11、n?A. somethinggoodB.somethingbadC.somethingusefulD.somethinguseless2. Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT.A. stayinsideB.rollupintoaballC.takeshelterunderatreeD.stayawayfromwater3. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A. Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomeno
12、n.B. Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.C. Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometresperhour.D. Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.4. ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraphTwoto.A. showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsmakethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningB. helppe
13、opleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceprovesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning5. Youmayreadthispassagein.A.astorybookB.asciencemagazineC.atourguidebookD.anadvertisement【答案】l.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】本文是科普知識類閱讀,介紹了自然現(xiàn)象閃電的相關(guān)知識。閃電是最美麗的自然現(xiàn)象之一,但也是最致命的現(xiàn)象之一,它有好處也有壞處,就如何避免閃電作者給出了
14、一些建議。1. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning,結(jié)合作者舉的兩個例子,可知被閃電擊中也有好處,positiveeffect是指積極的影響;somethinggood符合題意,故選A。2. 細節(jié)理解題。根youarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree9可知躲在樹下是不安全的;takeshelterunderatree不可取,故選Co侖田節(jié)理解題。|艮據(jù)Lightningisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenome
15、na.Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena”,可知閃電是一種美麗但也危險的自然現(xiàn)象,故選A。3. 推理判斷題。木艮據(jù)“However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects”,結(jié)合下文所舉的兩個例子,可知被閃電擊中也有好處,作者是為了說明閃電也會產(chǎn)生不尋常的,甚至是積極的影響;provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning證明一些令人驚訝
16、、有趣的事情可能會因為閃電而發(fā)生”符合題意,故選D。4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,介紹的是閃電,被閃電擊中的一些有趣現(xiàn)象以及如何防止雷擊,因此更可能在科學(xué)雜志上能看到此篇文章,故選B。2Lightning(閃電)isshocking,andithappensallovertheworld!Scientiststhinkthattherearemorethanthreemillionlightningstrikes(襲擊)everydayintheworld-thafsthirtystrikeseverysecond.Lightningcanalsobeverydangerous.Everyy
17、ear,lightningkillspeoplebecauseitcanstartbigfiresorbecauseitreachestemperaturesupto28,000degreescentigrade.AmericanRoySullivan,whoworkedinapark,holdstherecordforsurvivingthemostlightningstrikes.Between1942and1983,hewashitseventimes!So,whydoeslightningstrike?Lightningstrikeshappenwheniceandwaterinclo
18、udsrub(摩擦)together,andcauseatmospheric(大氣層的)changes.Whenthishappens,itcreatesastaticcharge(青爭電電荷).Lightningcanstrikeinsidethecloud,betweentwocloudsandbetweenacloudandEarth.Itsthelasttypeofstrikethatisthemostdangerousforhumans.About1,000peoplegetstruckbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100
19、ofthemdieasaresult.LightningiscertainlynotsomethingWhenlightningstrikes,ifsbesttostayinsidealargebuilding.Tostaysafe,donotstandundertrees,onhillsornearwater.Treesattractlightning.Also,donotliedownontheground,otherwisetheelectricitymaygothroughyouandcauseaheartdisease.5. Lightningstrikes.A. happenthr
20、eebilliontimeseachdaywillstartwhentherearebigfiresB. canreachveryhightemperatureskillallthosewhoworkinapark6. Whatdoessurviving”inparagraph2meaninChinese?A. 目睹B.幸存C.制造D.遇難Wecaninfer(推斷)fromparagraph3that.A. lightningstrikesarecausedwhenevericeandwatermeetlightningbetweentwocloudsisthemostdangerousfo
21、rhumansB. lightningstrikescreatestaticchargeaboutonetenthofthepeoplestruckbylightningdieeveryyearinAmerica7. Whichexpressionmeans“totoywith”inthelastparagraph?A.toplaywithB.totakeseriouslyC.toshowoffD.totakeiteasy8. Wheresthebestplacetobewhenlightningstrikes?A.Ontopofahill.B.Inaswimmingpool.C.Inatre
22、e.D.Insidealargebuilding.【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】這篇文章講述閃電的殺傷力和世界上的一些點擊事例,以及閃電來襲時的躲避技巧。6. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Everyyear,lightningkillspeoplebecauseitcanstartbigfiresorbecauseitreachestemperatures叩to28,000degreescentigrade.可以得出選擇Co句意:閃電襲擊有時會達到很高的溫度。故選C。7. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞的后一句Between1942and1983,hewashitseventimes
23、!在1942-1983年間,他被雷電擊中了7次。故此處表示他幸存下來。故選B。8. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句About1,000peoplegetstruckbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult.可知在美國每年有十分之一的人被閃電擊中。故選D。9. 詞義猜測題。根第三段最后一句據(jù)About1,000peoplegetstruckbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult.可知閃電襲擊會導(dǎo)致人死亡,因此
24、閃電不是可以玩的東西,故選A。10. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Whenlightningstrikes,itsbesttostayinsidealargebuilding.可知當閃電來襲,最佳的停留地點是在一棟建筑物里。故選D。點睛:認真閱讀題干,根據(jù)題干要求,在文中尋找答案所在的語句和段落,進行分析理解,詞義猜測,推理判斷和概括歸納,選出正確的選項。例如小題3,根據(jù)第三段最后一句About1,000peoplegetstruckbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult.可知在美國每年有十分之一的人
25、被閃電擊中。故選D。3Inearliesttimes,menconsideredlightningtobeoneofthegreatmysteriesofnature.Someancientpeoplebelievedthatlightingandthunderweretheweapons(武器)ofthegods.Inreality,lightningisaflow(流動)ofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.Asingleflashoflighting1.6kilometerslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemilli
26、onlightbulbs(燈泡).TheAmericanscientist,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttoshowtheconnectionbetweenelectricityandlightningin1752.Inthesameyear,healsobuiltthefirstlightningrod(避雷針).Thisdevice(裝置物)protectsbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylighting.Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestroke(閃擊)oflightninghasavoltage(電壓
27、)ofmorethan15millionvolts.Aflashoflightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometers,andtravelataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond.Scientistsjudgethatthereareabout2,000millionflashesoflightningperyear.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkill
28、sanaverage(平均數(shù))ofonepersoneveryday.Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowgroundandnotgetundertrees.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrommetalfences.Insideahouse,peopleshouldavoidopendoorwaysandwindowsandnottouchwiresormetalthings.Withlightning,itisbetter
29、tobesafethansorry?11. Theunderlinedwordvolts”inthepassagemeansinChinese.A. 瓦特B.伏特C.歐姆Accordingtothepassagewhatdoyouthinkallbuildingsneed?A. Electricity.B.Machines.C.Lightningrods.12. Lightningcantravel.A.notsoquicklyaselectricityB.atveryhighspeedC.asquicklyaswaterWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Allanci
30、entpeoplethoughtlightningcamefromgods.B. IntheU.K.aboutonepersonperdaydiesfromlightning.C. Aclosedcaristhesafestplacetobeduringanelectricalstorm.13. Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?A. KeepawayfromlightningTheintroductionoflightningB. Theimportanceoflightningrods【答案】ll.B12.C13.B14.C15.B解析】本文主要向我們介紹了閃
31、電以及遇到雷暴時應(yīng)該怎么做。11詞句猜測題。分析Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestroke(閃擊)oflightninghasavoltage(電壓)ofmorethan15millionvolts?可知,volts是表示電壓的單位,所以翻譯為伏特”。故選B。12. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tnthesameyear,healsobuiltthefirstlightningrod(避雷針).Thisdevice(裝置物)protectsbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylighting/9可知,避雷針保護建筑物不受閃電損壞,所以避雷針是所有建筑物
32、需要的。故選C。13. 推理判斷題。分析“Aflashoflightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometers,andtravelataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond.”可知,在云層和地球之間的閃電可能長達13公里,以每秒3000萬米的速度傳播。所以閃電的速度非???。故選B。14. 推理判斷題。A:古代人都認為閃電來自神。根據(jù)Someancientpeoplebelievedthatlightingandthunderweretheweapons(武器)ofthegods.”可知,人一些認為閃電來自
33、神,并不是所有,該項表述錯誤;B:在英國,每天大約有一人死于閃電。根據(jù)TntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverage(平均數(shù))ofonepersoneveryday.”可知,在美國,每天大約有一人死于閃電,并不是英國,該項表述錯誤C:在雷電交加的時候,封閉的汽車是最安全的地方。根據(jù)“Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.”可知,遇到雷暴時,最安全的地方是關(guān)著的車里,該項表述正確。故選C。15. 最佳標題題。A:遠離閃電;B:閃電的介紹;C:避雷針的重要性。分析文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要向我們
34、介紹了閃電以及遇到雷暴時應(yīng)該怎么做。故選B。4Itsverycommontoseelightningstorms(雷雨)insummer.Somepeopledonttakethemcarefully.Infact,lightningstormsareverydangerousforpeople,andtheycanevenkillpeople.Sohowdowekeepsafeduringalightningstorm?Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsanddoorsduringalightningstorm.Donttakeashowerordothe
35、dishesbecauselightningcantravelthroughwater.TurnofftheTVandcomputer.Mycomputerwasbroken,soIlearneditthehardway.Neverusethephone.Lightningcantravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.Ifyouareoutdoorsduringalightningstorm,nevertakeshelter(爪E護)underatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetre
36、etohityou.Stayawayfromanythingthatismetal(金屬).Trytogetinyourcarandcloseallthewindows,orgointoanearbybuildingrightaway.Iftheresnobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.Squat(蹬)downnearthegroundandputyourhandsoveryourears.Neveruseacellphone.16. Whenarethelightningstormscommon?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.
37、C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.17. Whatcanyoudoifyouareindoorsduringalightningstorm?A.WatchTV.B.Takeashower.C.Stayawayfromwindows.D.Playcomputergames.18. Whatcantyoudoifyouareoutdoorsduringalightningstorm?A.Standunderatree.B.Getintoyourcar.D.Squatdownneartheground.C.Gointoanearbybuilding.19. Whatisthebesttit
38、leforthepassage?A. WhataLightningStormIsHowtoTakeShelterDuringaLightningStormB. HowtoStayAwayfromaLightningStormHowtoKeepSafeinaLightningStorm【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D【解析】本文主要講述在雷雨期間如何保持安全。如果你在室內(nèi),在雷雨期間,你要遠離門窗。不要洗澡,也不要洗碗。關(guān)掉電視和電腦。如果你在戶外遇到雷雨,千萬不要躲在樹下,因為閃電會擊中樹,穿過樹而擊中你。遠離任何金屬制品。試圖上車并關(guān)上所有的窗戶,或者立刻去附近的大樓。如果周圍沒有建
39、筑物,試著找一個低矮的地方待著。蹲下,盡量靠近地面,雙手捂住耳朵。不要使用手機。14. 題意:閃電暴風雨什么時候常見?考查細節(jié)理解題。A.Inspring在春天;B.Insummer在夏天;C.Inautumn在秋天;D.Inwinter在冬天。根據(jù)第一段第一句Itsverycommontoseelightningstorms(雷雨)insummer.(夏天雷雨是很常見的。)可知選B。15. 題意:在雷雨期間,如果你在室內(nèi)你能做些什么?考查細節(jié)理解題。A.WatchTV.看電視;B.Takeashower.洗澡;C.Stayawayfromwindows.遠離窗戶;D.Playcomputer
40、games.玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)第三段第一句Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsanddoorsduringalightningstorm.(如果你在室內(nèi),在雷雨期間遠離窗戶和門。)可知如果你在室內(nèi)你要遠離窗戶;故選C。16. 題意:在雷雨期間,如果你在戶外你不能做什么?考查細節(jié)理解題。A.Standunderatree.站在樹下;Getintoyourcar.上車吧;CGointoanearbybuilding.去附近的一棟大樓;D.Squatdownneartheground.蹲在地下。根據(jù)第四段第一句Ifyouareoutdoorsduringalightn
41、ingstorm,nevertakeshelter(庇護)underatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.(如果你在戶外遇到雷雨,千萬不要躲在樹下,因為閃電會擊中樹,然后通過樹去擊中你。)可知“在雷雨期間,如果你在戶外你不能站在樹下”,可知選A。17. 題意:這篇文章最好的標題是什么?考查主旨理解題。A.WhataLightningStormIs雷雨是什么;B.HowtoTakeShelterDuringaLightningStorm在雷雨中如何躲避;C.HowtoStayAwayfroma
42、LightningStorm如何避開雷雨;D.HowtoKeepSafeinaLightningStorm如何在雷雨中保持安全。本文主要講述在雷雨期間如何保持安全。故答案為D。5Scientistssaytheyvedevelopedanewsystem(系統(tǒng)).Itcanusemachineleaming,topredictwhenandwherelightning(|X電)willstrike(|R擊).TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromSwitzerland.Europeanresearchershaveestimated(估算)between6,000an
43、d24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts,destroyhousesandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons,someclimatescientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.Butnosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.Thenewsystemisbeingtestedintheexperi
44、ments(實驗).Itusedacombinationofdata(數(shù)據(jù)資料)fromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodel.Itwastrainedtotellweatherconditionsthatwerepossibletocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithsomedata.Thedatawascollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmo
45、untainareas.Thedatarelatedto(與有關(guān))fourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidity(相對濕度)andwindspeed.Theatmospheric(大氣的)datawasputintoamachinelearningalgorithm(計算程序),whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichligh
46、tninghappens.AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthenewsystem.Hesaid,“Commonsystemsforcollectingsuchdataareslowandcomplex,andtheyrequireexpensivecollectionequipment(設(shè)備)likeradarorsatellites(衛(wèi)星)Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweatherstation/9Mostajabisaid.Thiswillimprovedata
47、collectionintheareaswhicharenotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut,”headded.24. Accordingtothepassage,thestrikescantcause.A. powercutsB.earthquakesforestfiresD.thedeathofpeople25. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordif5refertoinParagraph5?A. Thelightningstrike.B.Thesystemb
48、eingtested.C.Themachinelearningalgorithm.D.Theatmosphericdata.26. Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A. Whereweatherstationsshouldbebuilt.B. Howthemachinelearningalgorithmworks.C. Theadvantagesofthenewsystemindatacollection.D. Thenewsystemhaseffectivelypredictedlightninginfarawayareas.27. Whicho
49、fthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewsystemisTRUE?A. Itspredictionmodelhasbeentestedfor12years.B. Ithasbeenputintouseincitiesandmountainareaswidely.C. Thenewsystemrequiresexpensivecollectionequipmenttocollectdata.D. Itusesmachinelearningtopredictthetimeandplacesoflightningstrikes.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.D【解
50、析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹科學(xué)家們開發(fā)出的一種能有效地預(yù)測閃電的機器,來減少閃電襲擊帶來的危害和損失。24. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Europeanresearchershaveestimated(估算)between6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear”及“Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts,destroyhousesandstartforestfires”可知,能導(dǎo)致人的死亡,停電、毀壞房屋和引發(fā)森林火災(zāi),故選B。25. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theatmospheric(大氣的)datawas
51、putintoamachinelearningalgorithm(計算程序),whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes”可知,此處是指將大氣的數(shù)據(jù)與閃電襲擊的記錄相比較,所以it指代Theatmosphericdata”,故選Do主旨大意題。根據(jù)Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweatherstation.可知,最后兩段講述的是這種新系統(tǒng)在數(shù)據(jù)收集方面的優(yōu)勢,故選C。26. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itcanusemachineleaming,topredictwhenandwherelightning(閃電)
52、willstrike”可知,它可以使用“機器學(xué)習”來預(yù)測閃電何時何地會發(fā)生,D表述正確,故選D。二、完型填空1Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Onedayinthemorning,shemadeherdailytriptoschoolthough28gathered(聚集)inthesky.Whenschoolwasover,withbooksinherschoolbag,thelittlegirlwalkedhome.Onthewayhome,windblewhardandtrees29fromsidetosideinthewind.Rain
53、poureddown.Themotherworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraid30flashesoflighting(閃電).Sothemotherdrovetoherdaughtersschool31.Onthewaytoschool,themothersawthelittlegirl32aloneintherain.Whenaflashoflighteningcame,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupand33.Anotherflashoflighteningfollowed.Thelittlegirlstopped,lookedu
54、pandsmiled.Athirdtime,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Withthecomingofthefollowingflashesoflightning,thelittlegirlrepeatedthe34thingagain.Afterthelittlegirlgot35thecar,themotherwondered36shestopped,lookedupandsmiledwhenlightningcame.Withabrightsmile,repliedthegirl,Mom,whenaflashoflightingcame,
55、Ifeltabit37ButGodwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayinganinterestinggamewithmetodriveawaymyfear(恐懼)Yousee,ifyoulookattheworldfromadifferentview,theworldisreallyamazing.28.A.windB.cloudsC.iceD.snow29.A.shookB.shoneC.showedD.swept30.A.withB.onC.toD.of31.A.atatimeB.daybydayC.inahurryD.alldaylong32.A.w
56、alksB.towalkC.walkedD.walking33.A.stoppedB.smiledC.lookedD.sounded34.A.sameB.differentC.boringD.relaxing35.A.inB.intoC.outD.outof36.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when37.A.happyB.afraidC.strangeD.excited【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B36.A37.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是一個女孩在雨中笑對閃電的故事,她認為每一次閃電都是上帝給她照了一次相,這個故事教育我們從不同的角度
57、看世界,世界會很神奇。27. 句意:一天早晨,盡管天空云朵聚集,她還是開始每天的學(xué)校之旅。wind風;clouds云;ice冰;snow雪。根據(jù).gathered(聚集)inthesky.”可知,在天空聚集的應(yīng)該是云。故選B。28. 句意:在回家的路上,風吹的厲害,樹在風中搖動。shook搖動;shone發(fā)光;showed展示;swept掃除。根據(jù)windblewhardandtrees.fromsidetosideinthewind.”可知,風會把樹吹的左右搖動。故選A。29. 句意:媽媽擔心她的女兒害怕閃電。with和;on在上;to至lj;of.的。beafraidof表示害怕。故選D。
58、30. 句意:因此媽媽立刻開車去女兒學(xué)校。atatime一次;daybyday一天天;inahurry立亥ij;alldaylong整天。根據(jù)ThemotherworriedthatherdaughterB. Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.C. Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometresperhour.D. Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.4. ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraphT
59、woto.A. showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsmakethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningB. helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceprovesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning5. Youmayreadthispassagein.A.astorybookB.asciencemagazineC.atourguidebookD.anadvertise
60、ment2Lightning(閃電)isshocking,andithappensallovertheworld!Scientiststhinkthattherearemorethanthreemillionlightningstrikes(襲擊)everydayintheworld-thafsthirtystrikeseverysecond.Lightningcanalsobeverydangerous.Everyyear,lightningkillspeoplebecauseitcanstartbigfiresorbecauseitreachestemperaturesupto28,000
61、degreescentigrade.AmericanRoySullivan,whoworkedinapark,holdstherecordforsurvivingthemostlightningstrikes.Between1942and1983,hewashitseventimes!So,whydoeslightningstrike?Lightningstrikeshappenwheniceandwaterincloudsrub(摩擦)together,andcauseatmospheric(大氣層的)changes.Whenthishappens,itcreatesastaticcharg
62、e(青爭電電荷).Lightningcanstrikeinsidethecloud,betweentwocloudsandbetweenacloudandEarth.Itsthelasttypeofstrikethatisthemostdangerousforhumans.About1,000peoplegetstruckbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult.LightningiscertainlynotsomethingWhenlightningstrikes,itsbesttostayinsi
63、dealargebuilding.Tostaysafe,donotstandundertrees,onhillsornearwater.Treesattractlightning.Also,donotliedownontheground,otherwisetheelectricitymaygothroughyouandcauseaheartdisease.6. Lightningstrikes.A. happenthreebilliontimeseachdaywillstartwhentherearebigfiresB. canreachveryhightemperatureswouldbea
64、fraidofflashesoflighting(|XJ電).”可知,媽媽擔心女兒害怕閃電,所以立刻去接女兒。故選C。31. 句意:在去學(xué)校的路上,媽媽看到小姑娘獨自在雨中走著。walks走路,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;towalk不定式;walked過去式;walking現(xiàn)在分詞。此處表示看到某人正在做某事,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故選D。32. 句意:在閃電時,小女孩停下來,抬頭看,笑了。stopped停止;smiled笑;looked看;sounded聽起來。根據(jù)Thelittlegirlstopped,looked叩andsmiled.”可知I,小女孩停下來,抬頭笑了。故選B。33. 句意:在下一次閃電到來的時候,小女孩重復(fù)一樣的事。same同樣的;different不同的;boring無聊的;relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)Anotherflashoflighteningfollowed.Thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Athirdtime,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.”可矢口,每次閃電的時候,女孩做同樣的事情。故選A。34. 句意:在小女孩進到車里后,媽媽想知道為什么閃電的時候,她停下來,抬頭笑。in在里面;into到里面;out向外;outof從。getintothecar表
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