《2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點17 閃電的成因及危害預(yù)防(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點17 閃電的成因及危害預(yù)防(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx（25頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點17閃電的成因及危害預(yù)防一、閱讀理解1Lightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface（表面）oftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity（電）.Itcantravelat100,000kilometresperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilomet
2、resaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwillactuallydie,buttheothersareactuallyverybadlyinjured,withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyh
3、aveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence（智力）hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathun
4、derstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefer
5、somepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!1. Whatdocsthephrasepositiveeffects”inParagraphTwopossiblymean?A. somethinggoodB.somethingbadC.somethingusefulD.somethinguseless2. Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT.A. stayinsideB.rol
6、lupintoaballC.takeshelterunderatreeD.stayawayfromwater3. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A. Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點17閃電的成因及危害預(yù)防一、閱讀理解1Lightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningissixti
7、meshotterthanthesurface（表面）oftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity（電）.Itcantravelat100,000kilometresperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilometresaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwillactuallydie,buttheothersareactual
8、lyverybadlyinjured,withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence（
9、智力）hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatre
10、e.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!1. Whatdocsthephrasepositiveeffects”inParagraphTwopossiblymea
11、n?A. somethinggoodB.somethingbadC.somethingusefulD.somethinguseless2. Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT.A. stayinsideB.rollupintoaballC.takeshelterunderatreeD.stayawayfromwater3. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A. Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomeno
12、n.B. Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.C. Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometresperhour.D. Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.4. ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraphTwoto.A. showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsmakethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningB. helppe
13、opleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceprovesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning5. Youmayreadthispassagein.A.astorybookB.asciencemagazineC.atourguidebookD.anadvertisement【答案】l.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】本文是科普知識類閱讀，介紹了自然現(xiàn)象閃電的相關(guān)知識。閃電是最美麗的自然現(xiàn)象之一，但也是最致命的現(xiàn)象之一，它有好處也有壞處，就如何避免閃電作者給出了
14、一些建議。1. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning,結(jié)合作者舉的兩個例子，可知被閃電擊中也有好處，positiveeffect是指積極的影響；somethinggood符合題意，故選A。2. 細節(jié)理解題。根youarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree9可知躲在樹下是不安全的；takeshelterunderatree不可取,故選Co侖田節(jié)理解題。|艮據(jù)Lightningisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenome
15、na.Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena”，可知閃電是一種美麗但也危險的自然現(xiàn)象，故選A。3. 推理判斷題。木艮據(jù)“However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects”，結(jié)合下文所舉的兩個例子，可知被閃電擊中也有好處，作者是為了說明閃電也會產(chǎn)生不尋常的，甚至是積極的影響；provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning證明一些令人驚訝
16、、有趣的事情可能會因為閃電而發(fā)生”符合題意，故選D。4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，介紹的是閃電，被閃電擊中的一些有趣現(xiàn)象以及如何防止雷擊，因此更可能在科學(xué)雜志上能看到此篇文章，故選B。2Lightning（閃電）isshocking,andithappensallovertheworld!Scientiststhinkthattherearemorethanthreemillionlightningstrikes（襲擊）everydayintheworld-thafsthirtystrikeseverysecond.Lightningcanalsobeverydangerous.Everyy
17、ear,lightningkillspeoplebecauseitcanstartbigfiresorbecauseitreachestemperaturesupto28,000degreescentigrade.AmericanRoySullivan,whoworkedinapark,holdstherecordforsurvivingthemostlightningstrikes.Between1942and1983,hewashitseventimes!So,whydoeslightningstrike?Lightningstrikeshappenwheniceandwaterinclo
18、udsrub（摩擦）together,andcauseatmospheric（大氣層的）changes.Whenthishappens,itcreatesastaticcharge（青爭電電荷）.Lightningcanstrikeinsidethecloud,betweentwocloudsandbetweenacloudandEarth.Itsthelasttypeofstrikethatisthemostdangerousforhumans.About1,000peoplegetstruckbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100
19、ofthemdieasaresult.LightningiscertainlynotsomethingWhenlightningstrikes,ifsbesttostayinsidealargebuilding.Tostaysafe,donotstandundertrees,onhillsornearwater.Treesattractlightning.Also,donotliedownontheground,otherwisetheelectricitymaygothroughyouandcauseaheartdisease.5. Lightningstrikes.A. happenthr
20、eebilliontimeseachdaywillstartwhentherearebigfiresB. canreachveryhightemperatureskillallthosewhoworkinapark6. Whatdoessurviving”inparagraph2meaninChinese?A. 目睹B.幸存C.制造D.遇難Wecaninfer（推斷）fromparagraph3that.A. lightningstrikesarecausedwhenevericeandwatermeetlightningbetweentwocloudsisthemostdangerousfo
21、rhumansB. lightningstrikescreatestaticchargeaboutonetenthofthepeoplestruckbylightningdieeveryyearinAmerica7. Whichexpressionmeans“totoywith”inthelastparagraph?A.toplaywithB.totakeseriouslyC.toshowoffD.totakeiteasy8. Wheresthebestplacetobewhenlightningstrikes?A.Ontopofahill.B.Inaswimmingpool.C.Inatre
22、e.D.Insidealargebuilding.【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】這篇文章講述閃電的殺傷力和世界上的一些點擊事例，以及閃電來襲時的躲避技巧。6. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Everyyear,lightningkillspeoplebecauseitcanstartbigfiresorbecauseitreachestemperatures叩to28,000degreescentigrade.可以得出選擇Co句意：閃電襲擊有時會達到很高的溫度。故選C。7. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞的后一句Between1942and1983,hewashitseventimes
23、!在1942-1983年間，他被雷電擊中了7次。故此處表示他幸存下來。故選B。8. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句About1,000peoplegetstruckbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult.可知在美國每年有十分之一的人被閃電擊中。故選D。9. 詞義猜測題。根第三段最后一句據(jù)About1,000peoplegetstruckbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult.可知閃電襲擊會導(dǎo)致人死亡，因此
24、閃電不是可以玩的東西，故選A。10. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Whenlightningstrikes,itsbesttostayinsidealargebuilding.可知當閃電來襲，最佳的停留地點是在一棟建筑物里。故選D。點睛：認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句和段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題3,根據(jù)第三段最后一句About1,000peoplegetstruckbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult.可知在美國每年有十分之一的人
25、被閃電擊中。故選D。3Inearliesttimes,menconsideredlightningtobeoneofthegreatmysteriesofnature.Someancientpeoplebelievedthatlightingandthunderweretheweapons（武器）ofthegods.Inreality,lightningisaflow（流動）ofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.Asingleflashoflighting1.6kilometerslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemilli
26、onlightbulbs（燈泡）.TheAmericanscientist,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttoshowtheconnectionbetweenelectricityandlightningin1752.Inthesameyear,healsobuiltthefirstlightningrod（避雷針）.Thisdevice（裝置物）protectsbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylighting.Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestroke（閃擊）oflightninghasavoltage（電壓
27、）ofmorethan15millionvolts.Aflashoflightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometers,andtravelataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond.Scientistsjudgethatthereareabout2,000millionflashesoflightningperyear.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkill
28、sanaverage（平均數(shù)）ofonepersoneveryday.Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowgroundandnotgetundertrees.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrommetalfences.Insideahouse,peopleshouldavoidopendoorwaysandwindowsandnottouchwiresormetalthings.Withlightning,itisbetter
29、tobesafethansorry?11. Theunderlinedwordvolts”inthepassagemeansinChinese.A. 瓦特B.伏特C.歐姆Accordingtothepassagewhatdoyouthinkallbuildingsneed?A. Electricity.B.Machines.C.Lightningrods.12. Lightningcantravel.A.notsoquicklyaselectricityB.atveryhighspeedC.asquicklyaswaterWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Allanci
30、entpeoplethoughtlightningcamefromgods.B. IntheU.K.aboutonepersonperdaydiesfromlightning.C. Aclosedcaristhesafestplacetobeduringanelectricalstorm.13. Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?A. KeepawayfromlightningTheintroductionoflightningB. Theimportanceoflightningrods【答案】ll.B12.C13.B14.C15.B解析】本文主要向我們介紹了閃
31、電以及遇到雷暴時應(yīng)該怎么做。11詞句猜測題。分析Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestroke（閃擊）oflightninghasavoltage（電壓）ofmorethan15millionvolts?可知，volts是表示電壓的單位，所以翻譯為伏特”。故選B。12. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tnthesameyear,healsobuiltthefirstlightningrod（避雷針）.Thisdevice（裝置物）protectsbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylighting/9可知，避雷針保護建筑物不受閃電損壞，所以避雷針是所有建筑物
32、需要的。故選C。13. 推理判斷題。分析“Aflashoflightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometers,andtravelataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond.”可知，在云層和地球之間的閃電可能長達13公里，以每秒3000萬米的速度傳播。所以閃電的速度非?？?。故選B。14. 推理判斷題。A：古代人都認為閃電來自神。根據(jù)Someancientpeoplebelievedthatlightingandthunderweretheweapons（武器）ofthegods.”可知，人一些認為閃電來自
33、神，并不是所有，該項表述錯誤；B：在英國，每天大約有一人死于閃電。根據(jù)TntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverage（平均數(shù)）ofonepersoneveryday.”可知，在美國，每天大約有一人死于閃電，并不是英國，該項表述錯誤C：在雷電交加的時候，封閉的汽車是最安全的地方。根據(jù)“Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.”可知，遇到雷暴時，最安全的地方是關(guān)著的車里，該項表述正確。故選C。15. 最佳標題題。A：遠離閃電；B：閃電的介紹；C：避雷針的重要性。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要向我們
34、介紹了閃電以及遇到雷暴時應(yīng)該怎么做。故選B。4Itsverycommontoseelightningstorms（雷雨）insummer.Somepeopledonttakethemcarefully.Infact,lightningstormsareverydangerousforpeople,andtheycanevenkillpeople.Sohowdowekeepsafeduringalightningstorm?Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsanddoorsduringalightningstorm.Donttakeashowerordothe
35、dishesbecauselightningcantravelthroughwater.TurnofftheTVandcomputer.Mycomputerwasbroken,soIlearneditthehardway.Neverusethephone.Lightningcantravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.Ifyouareoutdoorsduringalightningstorm,nevertakeshelter（爪E護）underatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetre
36、etohityou.Stayawayfromanythingthatismetal（金屬）.Trytogetinyourcarandcloseallthewindows,orgointoanearbybuildingrightaway.Iftheresnobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.Squat（蹬）downnearthegroundandputyourhandsoveryourears.Neveruseacellphone.16. Whenarethelightningstormscommon?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.
37、C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.17. Whatcanyoudoifyouareindoorsduringalightningstorm?A.WatchTV.B.Takeashower.C.Stayawayfromwindows.D.Playcomputergames.18. Whatcantyoudoifyouareoutdoorsduringalightningstorm?A.Standunderatree.B.Getintoyourcar.D.Squatdownneartheground.C.Gointoanearbybuilding.19. Whatisthebesttit
38、leforthepassage?A. WhataLightningStormIsHowtoTakeShelterDuringaLightningStormB. HowtoStayAwayfromaLightningStormHowtoKeepSafeinaLightningStorm【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D【解析】本文主要講述在雷雨期間如何保持安全。如果你在室內(nèi)，在雷雨期間，你要遠離門窗。不要洗澡,也不要洗碗。關(guān)掉電視和電腦。如果你在戶外遇到雷雨，千萬不要躲在樹下，因為閃電會擊中樹，穿過樹而擊中你。遠離任何金屬制品。試圖上車并關(guān)上所有的窗戶，或者立刻去附近的大樓。如果周圍沒有建
39、筑物，試著找一個低矮的地方待著。蹲下，盡量靠近地面，雙手捂住耳朵。不要使用手機。14. 題意：閃電暴風雨什么時候常見？考查細節(jié)理解題。A.Inspring在春天；B.Insummer在夏天；C.Inautumn在秋天；D.Inwinter在冬天。根據(jù)第一段第一句Itsverycommontoseelightningstorms（雷雨）insummer.（夏天雷雨是很常見的。）可知選B。15. 題意：在雷雨期間，如果你在室內(nèi)你能做些什么？考查細節(jié)理解題。A.WatchTV.看電視;B.Takeashower.洗澡；C.Stayawayfromwindows.遠離窗戶；D.Playcomputer
40、games.玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)第三段第一句Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsanddoorsduringalightningstorm.（如果你在室內(nèi)，在雷雨期間遠離窗戶和門。）可知如果你在室內(nèi)你要遠離窗戶；故選C。16. 題意：在雷雨期間，如果你在戶外你不能做什么？考查細節(jié)理解題。A.Standunderatree.站在樹下；Getintoyourcar.上車吧；CGointoanearbybuilding.去附近的一棟大樓；D.Squatdownneartheground.蹲在地下。根據(jù)第四段第一句Ifyouareoutdoorsduringalightn
41、ingstorm,nevertakeshelter（庇護）underatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.（如果你在戶外遇到雷雨，千萬不要躲在樹下，因為閃電會擊中樹，然后通過樹去擊中你。）可知“在雷雨期間，如果你在戶外你不能站在樹下”,可知選A。17. 題意：這篇文章最好的標題是什么？考查主旨理解題。A.WhataLightningStormIs雷雨是什么；B.HowtoTakeShelterDuringaLightningStorm在雷雨中如何躲避；C.HowtoStayAwayfroma
42、LightningStorm如何避開雷雨；D.HowtoKeepSafeinaLightningStorm如何在雷雨中保持安全。本文主要講述在雷雨期間如何保持安全。故答案為D。5Scientistssaytheyvedevelopedanewsystem（系統(tǒng)）.Itcanusemachineleaming,topredictwhenandwherelightning（|X電）willstrike（|R擊）.TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromSwitzerland.Europeanresearchershaveestimated（估算）between6,000an
43、d24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts,destroyhousesandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons,someclimatescientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.Butnosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.Thenewsystemisbeingtestedintheexperi
44、ments（實驗）.Itusedacombinationofdata（數(shù)據(jù)資料）fromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodel.Itwastrainedtotellweatherconditionsthatwerepossibletocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithsomedata.Thedatawascollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmo
45、untainareas.Thedatarelatedto（與有關(guān)）fourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidity（相對濕度）andwindspeed.Theatmospheric（大氣的）datawasputintoamachinelearningalgorithm（計算程序），whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichligh
46、tninghappens.AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthenewsystem.Hesaid,“Commonsystemsforcollectingsuchdataareslowandcomplex,andtheyrequireexpensivecollectionequipment（設(shè)備）likeradarorsatellites（衛(wèi)星）Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweatherstation/9Mostajabisaid.Thiswillimprovedata
47、collectionintheareaswhicharenotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut,”headded.24. Accordingtothepassage,thestrikescantcause.A. powercutsB.earthquakesforestfiresD.thedeathofpeople25. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordif5refertoinParagraph5?A. Thelightningstrike.B.Thesystemb
48、eingtested.C.Themachinelearningalgorithm.D.Theatmosphericdata.26. Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A. Whereweatherstationsshouldbebuilt.B. Howthemachinelearningalgorithmworks.C. Theadvantagesofthenewsystemindatacollection.D. Thenewsystemhaseffectivelypredictedlightninginfarawayareas.27. Whicho
49、fthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewsystemisTRUE?A. Itspredictionmodelhasbeentestedfor12years.B. Ithasbeenputintouseincitiesandmountainareaswidely.C. Thenewsystemrequiresexpensivecollectionequipmenttocollectdata.D. Itusesmachinelearningtopredictthetimeandplacesoflightningstrikes.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.D【解
50、析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹科學(xué)家們開發(fā)出的一種能有效地預(yù)測閃電的機器，來減少閃電襲擊帶來的危害和損失。24. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Europeanresearchershaveestimated（估算）between6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear”及“Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts,destroyhousesandstartforestfires”可知，能導(dǎo)致人的死亡，停電、毀壞房屋和引發(fā)森林火災(zāi)，故選B。25. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theatmospheric（大氣的）datawas
51、putintoamachinelearningalgorithm（計算程序）,whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes”可知，此處是指將大氣的數(shù)據(jù)與閃電襲擊的記錄相比較，所以it指代Theatmosphericdata”，故選Do主旨大意題。根據(jù)Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweatherstation.可知，最后兩段講述的是這種新系統(tǒng)在數(shù)據(jù)收集方面的優(yōu)勢，故選C。26. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itcanusemachineleaming,topredictwhenandwherelightning（閃電）
52、willstrike”可知,它可以使用“機器學(xué)習”來預(yù)測閃電何時何地會發(fā)生，D表述正確，故選D。二、完型填空1Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Onedayinthemorning,shemadeherdailytriptoschoolthough28gathered（聚集）inthesky.Whenschoolwasover,withbooksinherschoolbag,thelittlegirlwalkedhome.Onthewayhome,windblewhardandtrees29fromsidetosideinthewind.Rain
53、poureddown.Themotherworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraid30flashesoflighting（閃電）.Sothemotherdrovetoherdaughtersschool31.Onthewaytoschool,themothersawthelittlegirl32aloneintherain.Whenaflashoflighteningcame,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupand33.Anotherflashoflighteningfollowed.Thelittlegirlstopped,lookedu
54、pandsmiled.Athirdtime,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Withthecomingofthefollowingflashesoflightning,thelittlegirlrepeatedthe34thingagain.Afterthelittlegirlgot35thecar,themotherwondered36shestopped,lookedupandsmiledwhenlightningcame.Withabrightsmile,repliedthegirl,Mom,whenaflashoflightingcame,
55、Ifeltabit37ButGodwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayinganinterestinggamewithmetodriveawaymyfear（恐懼）Yousee,ifyoulookattheworldfromadifferentview,theworldisreallyamazing.28.A.windB.cloudsC.iceD.snow29.A.shookB.shoneC.showedD.swept30.A.withB.onC.toD.of31.A.atatimeB.daybydayC.inahurryD.alldaylong32.A.w
56、alksB.towalkC.walkedD.walking33.A.stoppedB.smiledC.lookedD.sounded34.A.sameB.differentC.boringD.relaxing35.A.inB.intoC.outD.outof36.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when37.A.happyB.afraidC.strangeD.excited【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B36.A37.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是一個女孩在雨中笑對閃電的故事，她認為每一次閃電都是上帝給她照了一次相，這個故事教育我們從不同的角度
57、看世界，世界會很神奇。27. 句意：一天早晨，盡管天空云朵聚集，她還是開始每天的學(xué)校之旅。wind風；clouds云；ice冰；snow雪。根據(jù).gathered（聚集）inthesky.”可知，在天空聚集的應(yīng)該是云。故選B。28. 句意：在回家的路上，風吹的厲害，樹在風中搖動。shook搖動；shone發(fā)光；showed展示；swept掃除。根據(jù)windblewhardandtrees.fromsidetosideinthewind.”可知，風會把樹吹的左右搖動。故選A。29. 句意：媽媽擔心她的女兒害怕閃電。with和；on在上；to至lj；of.的。beafraidof表示害怕。故選D。
58、30. 句意：因此媽媽立刻開車去女兒學(xué)校。atatime一次；daybyday一天天；inahurry立亥ij；alldaylong整天。根據(jù)ThemotherworriedthatherdaughterB. Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.C. Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometresperhour.D. Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.4. ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraphT
59、woto.A. showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsmakethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningB. helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceprovesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning5. Youmayreadthispassagein.A.astorybookB.asciencemagazineC.atourguidebookD.anadvertise
60、ment2Lightning（閃電）isshocking,andithappensallovertheworld!Scientiststhinkthattherearemorethanthreemillionlightningstrikes（襲擊）everydayintheworld-thafsthirtystrikeseverysecond.Lightningcanalsobeverydangerous.Everyyear,lightningkillspeoplebecauseitcanstartbigfiresorbecauseitreachestemperaturesupto28,000
61、degreescentigrade.AmericanRoySullivan,whoworkedinapark,holdstherecordforsurvivingthemostlightningstrikes.Between1942and1983,hewashitseventimes!So,whydoeslightningstrike?Lightningstrikeshappenwheniceandwaterincloudsrub（摩擦）together,andcauseatmospheric（大氣層的）changes.Whenthishappens,itcreatesastaticcharg
62、e（青爭電電荷）.Lightningcanstrikeinsidethecloud,betweentwocloudsandbetweenacloudandEarth.Itsthelasttypeofstrikethatisthemostdangerousforhumans.About1,000peoplegetstruckbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult.LightningiscertainlynotsomethingWhenlightningstrikes,itsbesttostayinsi
63、dealargebuilding.Tostaysafe,donotstandundertrees,onhillsornearwater.Treesattractlightning.Also,donotliedownontheground,otherwisetheelectricitymaygothroughyouandcauseaheartdisease.6. Lightningstrikes.A. happenthreebilliontimeseachdaywillstartwhentherearebigfiresB. canreachveryhightemperatureswouldbea
64、fraidofflashesoflighting（|XJ電）.”可知，媽媽擔心女兒害怕閃電，所以立刻去接女兒。故選C。31. 句意：在去學(xué)校的路上，媽媽看到小姑娘獨自在雨中走著。walks走路，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；towalk不定式；walked過去式；walking現(xiàn)在分詞。此處表示看到某人正在做某事，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故選D。32. 句意：在閃電時，小女孩停下來，抬頭看，笑了。stopped停止；smiled笑；looked看；sounded聽起來。根據(jù)Thelittlegirlstopped,looked叩andsmiled.”可知I,小女孩停下來，抬頭笑了。故選B。33. 句意：在下一次閃電到來的時候，小女孩重復(fù)一樣的事。same同樣的；different不同的；boring無聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)Anotherflashoflighteningfollowed.Thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Athirdtime,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.”可矢口，每次閃電的時候，女孩做同樣的事情。故選A。34. 句意：在小女孩進到車里后，媽媽想知道為什么閃電的時候，她停下來，抬頭笑。in在里面；into到里面；out向外；outof從。getintothecar表
2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點17 閃電的成因及危害預(yù)防(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx
