（江蘇專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復習 專題5 書面表達 第二節(jié) 分類突破訓練 四 圖表或圖畫類作文學案 牛津譯林版

四、圖表或圖畫類作文典例(2017·江蘇)請認真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國電影票房收入(box-officeincome)的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.Li Jiang：Hi，Su Hua.Which movie shall we see？Su Hua：Whatever.Weve got so many choices，KungFuYoga，JourneytotheWest.Each sounds great！Li Jiang：Yeah！And some movie stars are fantastic.Su Hua：And the high-tech！.Li Jiang：Perfect！Lets get some food first.We only have 20 minutes left.Su Hua：No hurry.The cinema is on the same floor.OneDayin 2016.AtHome.Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film tonight？Mother：Why bother？We can stay at home and watch films online.Its convenient with our new and faster network.Son：But it feels good in a cinema.Mother：And the price.We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year.Mother：But still we cannot get the moneys worth.Some films are just boring.寫作內(nèi)容1.用約30個單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.我國電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些，簡要談談你的看法(上述對話僅供參考，原因不少于兩點)；3.談談你對我國電影票房收入走向的看法，并簡要說明理由。寫作要求1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；3.不必寫標題。評分標準內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。滿分作文Asisindicatedinthegraph，thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015，butitsgrowth，foronereasonoranother，sloweddownin2016.Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.Besides，filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorequalityfilmsareonoffer.Moreover，theInternetplaysanimportantpart.OntheInternet，peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell，whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.However，thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.CinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheInternetandcellphones，andtheticketpriceisontheincrease.Therefore，thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.閱卷老師點評本篇范文很好地完成了題目要求的寫作任務。文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理、層次分明。第一段總結(jié)歸納柱狀圖所含信息，提到了持續(xù)增長和增長放緩，內(nèi)容概括全面；第二段提出個人觀點并給出理由；第三段中提出自己的合理看法并給出自己的理由，做到了有理有據(jù)。時態(tài)和人稱運用準確無誤，表達純正。1.詞匯和豐富句式的使用范文使用了較高級的詞匯和詞組如indicated，constantly，beattributedto，onoffer，aswell，time-saving，economical，witness；還使用了定語從句Asisindicatedinthegraph和whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical等。2.過渡自然Besides，However，Therefore等詞的使用把文章銜接了起來，使文章顯得有層次感。圖表/圖畫類書面表達包括圖畫和圖表式兩類，主要是以圖畫(圖表)為載體，附帶少量文字提示或說明，要求考生從觀察入手，通過對圖畫(圖表)所含的信息的理解，發(fā)揮想象力，按照一定的順序把圖畫(圖表)的內(nèi)容準確、生動地表述出來。這就要求考生需要具有一定的觀察能力、推理能力和語言組織能力。其寫作技巧有：1.讀圖。在讀圖時務必關(guān)注四個方面：(1)題目。漫畫的標題是漫畫的眼睛，透過這個“眼睛”，可以洞察整幅漫畫的主題。(2)畫面。漫畫畫面上的每一個細節(jié)都對表達漫畫的寓意有提示作用。(3)語言。漫畫為了表達其寓意，常常配有言簡意賅、畫龍點睛的語言文字，思考這些語言文字中所隱含的作者的觀點。(4)夸張。漫畫為了說明某種觀點，常常對人物行為或場景進行夸張描繪，以引起讀者共鳴。夸張之處往往是漫畫的弦外之音，是漫畫所要表達的寓意所在。2.解意。在理解和闡釋漫畫含義時要關(guān)注三點：(1)確定作者的基本態(tài)度，是屬于夸張褒揚還是批評諷喻；(2)運用想象力，合理地把漫畫所描述的現(xiàn)象和實際生活相聯(lián)系；(3)要特別注意除圖片外的文字提示部分，它往往暗示了行文的方向和重點，必須仔細閱讀。3.謀篇。英語漫畫類作文在行文時往往分為三個部分：(1)describethepicture(2)interpretthepicture(3)giveyouropinions這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)可以使文章邏輯清晰，脈絡分明。同時，這三個部分都有一些套語可以使用，熟記這些套語可以幫助學生明顯提高文章的檔次。如：(1)讀圖描寫句式Thepictureistalkingabout/shows.Thepictureshowsacommonphenomenon.Thepicturedescribesaninterestingphenomenon.Inthepicture，thereare/is.Thepictureaboveisabout.Letslookatthepictureabove/first.(2)解圖描寫句式Itseemsveryridiculousthat.However，thiskindofstoryisperformedeverywhere.Thepictureshowsthat.Itistheexactreflectionof.Thepictureindicatesthatwe.Nowadays，itisacommonphenomenonthat.Thisisasatirical(諷刺的) cartoonwhichdescribesvividlyakindofcommonphenomenonamong.(3)個人觀點描寫句式Ithink/believethat.AsfarasImconcerned，.Inmyopinion，.Frommypointofview，.請閱讀下面圖畫和短文，并按要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。A short video titled WhatIsPeiqi moves the public throughout China.Originally aimed at promoting a film，it told an interesting and humorous story where a grandfather managed to make a toy Peiqi for his grandchild despite the fact that he didnt know Peiqi at all.He expected his sons family to come home with the Spring Festival approaching.In the video，Peiqi is more than Peppa Pig.It implies the aged parents longings.In a dormitoryStudent A：I heard that you wouldnt go home in the coming Spring Festival.Really?Student B：Thats true.I have to prepare for my tuition.It is easy to find a high-paid job at this time.Student A：But your parents will miss you.Student B：I know.But we can chat online.It is very convenient.Besides，the journey is too crowded and costs much money.Student A：Maybe you are right.寫作內(nèi)容1.用約30個詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.結(jié)合上述信息，簡要分析目前人們回家過春節(jié)的意愿變化的原因(不少于2點)；3.結(jié)合自己的例子，談談人們是否應該回家過春節(jié)？說明原因。寫作要求1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；3.不必寫標題。評分標準內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。參考范文TheSpringFestivalisatraditionaltimeforfamilymemberstocelebratetogether.Butinmodernsociety，peoplehavemorechoicesliketravellingandevenmakingmoneybesidesgoinghome.Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothephenomenon.Ononehand，theInternetmakesitveryconvenientforchildrentokeepintouchwiththeirparents，sotheSpringFestivalisnotasimportantasitwasintermsofreunion.Ontheotherhand，highlivingexpensesputgreatpressureonsomepeople.Soitseemsquiteworthwhileearningahighincomeduringthisperiod.Also，thecrowdedjourneyandexpensiveticketsmakepeoplereluctanttogohome.Personally，theSpringFestivalismorethanavocationbutatraditionwemustvalueandpassdownfromgenerationtogeneration.EverytimeIgohome，Iwillhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithmyparents.Ialsoenjoytheceremonylikemakingjiaoziandappreciatinglanterns.強化練(二十六).任務型閱讀1(2019·南京、徐州、鹽城、常州四月高三聯(lián)考)TheUrgetoShareOurLivesonSocialMediaPeoplehavelongusedmediatoseereflectionsofthemselves.Longbeforemobilephonesorevenphotography，diarieswerekeptasawaytounderstandoneselfandtheworldinwhichonelives.Inthe18thand19thcenturies，asdiariesbecamemorepopular，middle-classNewEnglanders，particularlywhitewomen，wroteabouttheireverydaylivesandtheworldaroundthem.Thesediarieswerenotaplaceintowhichtheypouredtheirinnermostthoughtsanddesires，butratheraplacetochronicle(記錄) thesocialworldaroundthem.Thediariescapturedtheeverydayroutinesofmid-19th-centurylife，andwomendiaristsinparticularfocusednotonthemselvesbutontheirfamiliesandtheircommunities.Diariestodayare，forthemostpart，private.ButthingsweredifferentfortheseNewEnglanddiaries.Youngwomenwhoweremarriedwouldsendtheirdiarieshometotheirparentsasawayofmaintainingkin(親屬) relations.Whenfamilyorfriendscametovisit，itwasnotuncommontositdownandgothroughonesjournaltogether.Diariesarenottheonlymediathatpeoplehaveusedtodocumentlivesandsharethemwithothers.Wehavelongusedmedialikephotoalbums，babybooksandevenslideshowsasameansofcreatingtraces ( 痕跡 ) ofourlives.Wedothistounderstandourselvesandtoseetrendsinourbehaviour.Wecreatetracesaspartofouridentityandpartofourmemory.Sharingeverydaylifeeventscanstrengthensocialconnectionandintimacy(親密感).Forexample，youtakeapictureofyourchildsfirstbirthday.Itisnotonlyadevelopmentalmilestone，butthephotoalsostrengthenstheidentityofthefamilyunititself.Theactoftakingthephotoandproudlysharingitfurtherreaffirms(再次證實) oneasagoodandattentiveparent.Inotherwords，themediatracesofothersfigureinourownidentities.Todayssocialmediaplatformsare，byandlarge，freetouse，unlikehistoricaldiaries，whichpeoplehadtobuy.Today，advertisingsubsidises (補貼) ouruseofnetworkedplatforms.Thereforetheseplatformsareincentivisedtoencourageuseoftheirnetworkstobuildlargeraudiencesandtobettertargetthem.Ourpictures，ourposts，andourlikesarecommodifiedthatis，theyareusedtocreatevaluethroughincreasinglytargetedadvertising.Insteadofsocialmediamerelyconnectingus，ithasbecomeacraze(狂熱) forinformation，continuallytryingtodrawusinwiththepromiseofsocialconnectivityitssomeonesbirthday，someonelikedyourpicture，etc.Theresamultibillion-dollarindustrypullingusintooursmartphones，relyingonalongstandinghumanneedforcommunication.Theurgetobepresentonsocialmediaismuchmorecomplexthansimplynarcissism(自戀).Socialmediaofallkindsnotonlyenablepeopletoseetheirreflections，buttofeeltheirconnectionaswell.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsFeaturesof1.mediaPeoplekept2.tounderstandthemselvesandtheworldtheylivein.Middle-classEnglanders，especiallywhitewomendiaristsfocusedontheirfamiliesandcommunities.Itwascommonforyoungmarriedwomento3.theirdiarieswithfamilymembersorfriends.4.ofmediaWehavelongusedmediatopartlyshow5.weareandwhatwehaveexperiencedinourlives.Sharingdailylifeeventscanmakefamilymembers6._toeachother.PresentsituationofmediaTodayssocialmediaplatformscanbeusedfor7.Privatedataaboutusareusedas8.throughtargetedadvertising.Socialmediaaretryingtodrawmorepeopleinby9._totheirneedforcommunication.ConclusionPeoplearegreatlyinterestedintheuseofsocialmediafornarcissismandsocial10.1.答案early/primitive解析概括詞匯題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知，早在手機和攝影出現(xiàn)以前，日記是人們了解自己和世界的方式。在手機和攝影出現(xiàn)以前的方式屬于早期(最初)的媒體，故填early/primitive。2.答案diaries解析原文詞匯題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知，人們通過日記來了解自己和世界，故填diaries。3.答案share解析概括詞匯題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Diariestodayare，forthemostpart，private.”及最后一句可知，現(xiàn)在，日記是很私人的東西，但在那時，已婚的年輕女性與家人和朋友分享自己的日記是很平常的事情，故填share。4.答案Functions/Purposes/Benefits解析概括詞匯題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句及第五段的第一句“Sharingeverydaylifeeventscanstrengthensocialconnectionandintimacy(親密感).”等信息可知，這兩段主要介紹了社交媒體的好處(功能/目的)，故填Functions/Purposes/Benefits。5.答案who解析概括詞匯題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知，我們創(chuàng)造痕跡作為我們身份和記憶的一部分，也就是說，我們一直通過社交媒體來展示我們是誰以及我們在生活中經(jīng)歷了什么，故填who。6.答案close/closer解析概括詞匯題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句可知，分享日常生活中的事情可以加強社會聯(lián)系和親密感，也就是說可以使家庭成員之間的關(guān)系更親密，故填close/closer。7.答案free/nothing解析原文詞匯題。根據(jù)第六段的第一句“Todayssocialmediaplatformsare，byandlarge，freetouse.”可知，現(xiàn)在的社交媒體平臺都是免費使用。for free/nothing免費。故填free/nothing。8.答案commodities解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第六段的最后一句可知，我們的圖片、帖子、喜好都被商品化了，也就是說我們的私人數(shù)據(jù)通過定向廣告被用作商品，故填commodities。9.答案catering解析概括詞匯題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句可知，社交媒體不再只是把我們聯(lián)系在一起，它已經(jīng)成為一種對信息的狂熱，不斷地試圖用社交連接來吸引我們有人過生日、有人喜歡你的照片等等，也就是說社交媒體通過迎合我們的需要來吸引我們。caterto迎合。故填catering。10.答案connection/communication解析原文詞匯題。根據(jù)最后一段“Socialmediaofallkindsnotonlyenablepeopletoseetheirreflections，buttofeeltheirconnectionaswell.”可知，社交媒體會讓人們感受到他們與外界的交流與聯(lián)系，故填connection/communication。2(2019·鎮(zhèn)江高三一模)DecodingtheYoungBrainTherewasafunnyexperimenttoseehowayoungchildwouldansweraspecificquestioncomparedtoanadult.Aftertheadulthadspentsometimespeakingwiththechild，heaskedthechild，“Whatdoyouthinkaboutme？”Thechildanswered，“Youtalktoomuch.”Whentheadultperformedthesameexperimentwithanotheradult，thereplytothesamequestionwas，“Ithinkyoureaveryinterestingperson.”Eveniftheadultfeltthesamewayasthechild，hisbrainallowedhimtotakeamoment，considerthequestion，andcomeupwithadifferentanswer.Hecouldhavebeenannoyed，buthisanswerdidntreflectitbecausehewasbeingpolite.Thesecretliesinthescienceofthedevelopingbrain.Thechildshonestanswerwasreflectedinthefactthathisbrainwasntequippedtofilter(過濾) informationbeforeansweringthequestion.Asaresult，hewashonest，buthesaidsomethingthatmayhavebeenhurtful.However，thechilddidnotintentionallyhurttheadult；itsjustthewayhisbrainworks.Asachildgrowsintoadolescenceandthenintoadulthood，thatchanges.Thehumanbrainismadeupofbillionsofneurons(神經(jīng)元).Inorderforourbodytoexecuteacommand，likegettingupfromachairandwalkingtotheotherroom，theneuronsinthebrainhavetocommunicatewitheachother.Theyalsohelpusemployoursensesliketasteandtouchandhelpusrememberthings.Whentheneuronssendmessages，perhapsonesensation(感覺) thepersonfeelsisexcitementabouteatingacookiebecauseitissodelicious.Later，ifthatpersonsmellsacookieorhearssomeonetalkingaboutacookie，itcansparktheelectricalsignalsthatcallupthememoryofeatingthedeliciouscookie.Inanadult，heorshemayrememberthateatingtoomanycookiescanhaveconsequences，likeweightgain.Butbecausetheyoungerbrainismoreimpulsive(沖動的)，thedesiretofeelthepleasureofthesweettreatoutweighstheconsequences.Thatisbecausewhenachildisyoung，hisbrainis“wired”insuchawaythatheseekspleasureandismorewillingtotakerisksthananadult.Thisaffectshisdecision-makingprocessanditiswhyyoungerpeopletendtobemoreimpulsive.Sometimesparentshavetotelltheirchildrenoverandoveragainbeforethechildremembersthatsomethingisdangerousorrisky.Howmanytimeshaveweheardaparentsay，“Itellherthisallthetime，butsheneverlistens！”Toconclude，whatweknowabouttheyoungbrainisthatchildrenaremorelikelythanadultstobeimpulsive.Itisntalwaysnecessarilybecausetheyarebeingnaughty；itmayverywellbebecauseoftheirbrains.Sothenexttimeyouaskachildwhathereallythinksofyou，bepreparedforanykindofanswer.Title：DecodingtheYoungBrainAnexperimentonayoungchildAyoungchildansweredthequestion11.thetopofhisheadwhileanadultpaused，and12.twicebeforehefoundananswer.Causesofthe13._reflectedintheexperimentThedevelopingbrainoftheyoungchildcontributedtohishonestanswer.Hewasmorelikelytohurtoroffendothers14.hedidntintendtodoso.Itsjustthewayhisbrainworksandwithhimgrowingup，thatchanges.Billionsofneurons15.upthehumanbrainhavetheirownmechanismforfunctioning.Theneuronshavetocommunicatewitheachother，helpingusemployoursensesandrememberthings.Apersonmay16.thesmellofacookiewiththememoryofeatingit.Ayoungerbrainismoreimpulsivecomparedwithanadults.Ayoungchildshavinganatural17.toseekpleasureandtakerisksresultsfromhisyoungbrain.Thisaffectshisdecision-makingprocessanditiswhyyoungerpeopleactinanimpulsiveway.Warnedmanytimesbefore，ayoungchildwillstilltrysomething18._orrisky.AconclusiondrawnfromtheexperimentAnadultsabilitytocontrolhisimpulsesismuch19.andayoungchildisnot20.beingnaughtywhentheymakehurtfuloroffensiveanswers.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。說明了小孩子說一些傷人的、冒犯性的語言并不是故意為之，而是由于兒童的大腦還沒有發(fā)育完全，不具備在回答問題前過濾信息的功能導致的。11.答案off解析概括詞匯題。由第一段可知，對于提出的問題，孩子的回答總是想到哪里說到哪里。offthetopofoneshead立即，馬上，不假思索地(回答問題或提供信息)。故填off。12.答案thought解析概括詞匯題。由第一段的倒數(shù)第二句“.hisbrainallowedhimtotakeamoment，considerthequestion，andcomeupwithadifferentanswer.”可知，成人在得出答案前總是會考慮再三。且實驗已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過去，故填thought。13.答案phenomenon解析概括詞匯題。第一段通過實驗引出后文中分析的造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，故填phenomenon。14.答案although/though解析概括詞匯題。由第二段的倒數(shù)第二句可知雖然孩子會說一些傷人的話，但是他們并不是有意的。故填連詞although/though。15.答案making解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。由第三段的第一句“Thehumanbrainismadeupofbillionsofneurons.”可知，數(shù)十億的神經(jīng)元組成了人類的大腦。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞have，且make與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故填making。16.答案associate解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。由第三段的最后一句可知，神經(jīng)元通過味覺或者觸覺幫助我們記住事物，故一個人可能會把餅干的味道和吃餅干的記憶聯(lián)系起來。故填associate。17.答案tendency解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。由第五段的第一、二句可知年幼的孩子有一種尋求快樂和冒險的自然傾向，這是由他幼小的大腦決定的。故填tendency。18.答案dangerous解析原文詞匯題。由第五段的倒數(shù)第一、二句可知即使父母警告過多次，孩子還是會去嘗試危險和冒險的事物。故填dangerous。19.答案stronger/greater解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。由最后一段的第一句可知成年人比小孩子控制沖動的能力更強、更好。故填stronger或greater。20.答案necessarily解析原文詞匯題。由最后一段的第二句可知因為大腦構(gòu)造的關(guān)系，小孩子說一些傷人的、冒犯性的語言并不一定總是因為淘氣。故填necessarily。.書面表達請認真閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。WeChatisatextandvoicemessagingservicedevelopedinChina.Launchedin2011，ithasbeeninfluencingthelivesofhundredsofmillionsofuserswithitsfeatures.Theplatformintegrates(整合) instantmessagingandsocialentertainment，bringingaboutamobiledigitallifestyle.Usersgettoengageinreal-timecommunicationsviafreetextandmultimediamessages，makevideocallsorsharephotosontheir“Moments”.Formostpeople，postingtheirlivesonMomentshasbecomeroutine，especiallyduringholidayswhentheyareonajourneyorgoingoutwithfriends.Inaddition，nearlyallWeChatusersfollowseveralsubscriptionaccountsforreadingarticles.ArecentsurveyshowedthatChinesepeopleread，onaverage，about5articlesadayandalsowillinglysharearticlesonMomentsordirectlywiththeirfriends.WeChatalsooffersenterprises“OfficialAccounts”tocreateoriginalconsumerexperiencesthroughitsopenplatformandextendedservicessuchasWeChatPay.WeChatreachedmorethan938millionmonthlyactiveuseraccountsbythefirstquarterof2017.寫作內(nèi)容1.用約30個詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.談談社交平臺對你的生活的影響(不少于兩個要點)。寫作要求1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；3.不必寫標題。評分標準內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。參考范文WeChatisaveryusefulapponwhichwecandomanythingsfrommakingreal-timecommunicationstopayingonline.Withvariousfunctions，ithasbeengreatlychangingourlives.Tobehonest，WeChathasagreatimpactonmylife.Firstly，IcansharethingsIlikewithotherseasily.Asthesayinggoes，sharingiscaring.IlikesharingwhateverIread，think，andexperiencewithmyfamilyorfriends.ThereisnodoubtthatWeChatisausefultooltodothis.Whatsmore，sincetherearealmostallkindsofarticlesonMoments，Icanlearnalotfromsomeofthosepostspublishedorsharedbyothers.Theywillhelpmeequipmyselfwithusefulknowledgeandkeeppacewiththetimes.Inaword，thewiderangeoffunctionsofWeChatisbeneficialforpeoplelikeme.強化練(二十七).任務型閱讀1Believe it or not，many people do not plan for their retirement，even in this technologically advanced day and age.It is just because planning for something 30 or 40 years in the future can be a difficult task.This is especially true for someone who does not know what to look for in terms of secure financial planning.When the economy is struggling，making wise financial decisions based on the future can be even more difficult.Fortunately，there are a few simple guides that people can use to help give themselves a comfortable retirement，and finally learn the importance of financial planning.Themostobviousstepforanyonewithastablecareeristobegininvestingina401K.Thisissimplyafinancialplanwhichallowstheemployeetoinvestaportionoftheirincomebackintothecompany.Theemployeetypicallygetstochoosehowthismoneyisusedandthecompanyagreestomatchaportionoftheamounttheemployeedefers(延期).Thisisagreatwayforacompanytogetsomeoftheemployeessalaryandfortheemployeetogetabigpaybackwhentheydecidetoretire.Itisimportant，however，tomakesurethatthe401Kissecure.Today，most401Kplansareprotectedfromcreditors(債權(quán)人)，whichhasnotalwaysbeenthecase.Retirementfinancialplanningcanbemademucheasier，andmoresecure，withagood401Kplanatyourheels.Mostpeoplealsopayintosocialsecurity.Thisisagovernmentalprogramintendedtoprovideretiredcitizenswithchecksforaportionoftheirpreviousdailyincome.Itcanbeavitalasset(財產(chǎn)) toretirees.AlthoughtherehavebeensomeconcernsintheUnitedStatesthatsocialsecuritywillnotlastverylong，itisstillabigbenefitforthosewhoreceiveit.Theimportanceoffinancialplanningisbeingreadyforthefutureandsocialsecurityisonlyonewaytoprepareforitatpresent.Oneofthesafestwaystoplanforretirementistosetupalong-termsavingsaccountorbankaccountthatpaysinterestpersonally.Bydepositingevenasmallportionofapaycheck(薪金)，apersoncanreceivelargegainsovertime.Thismethodallowsapersontoplanforretirementwithoutrelyingonanoutsidebody.Itisoneofthesafestmethodsofretirementfinancialplanningaswell.Peoplearelivinglongernowthaneverbefore.Theretirementage，however，isnotchanging.Theimportanceoffinancialplanningforretirementhasneverbeensogreat.Toavoidproblemsafterretirement，itisimportanttoplanwiselyforthefuture.Moneyshouldnotbeaconcernafterapersonretiresandiftheyplantheirfuturesmartly，thereisnoreasonitshouldgetinthewayofenjoyingretirement.Title：FinancialPlanningforaComfortableRetirementThe1.forpeoplesunwillingnesstoplanforretirementinadvancePlanningforthedistantfuturecanbehardforpeople，especiallyforthosewhohavenoideaabouttheir2.Thepooreconomicconditionsevenaddmore3.tothiskindofplanning.SomewaystomakewisefinancialplanningforretirementPlanningwithacompanya401KPeoplecanmakeanindependent4.abouttheflexibleuseofthemoneyandgetabigpaybackaftertheirretirement.Planningthroughthe5._Socialsecurityisavitalinvestmentandcan6._retireesalotalthoughsomeare7.thatsocialsecuritywillbecanceledinthefuture.PersonalmeansPeoplecanopenalong-termsavingsorbankaccountforgetting8.andtheycanalsoreceivelargegainsovertimeiftheyjust9.asmallportionofapaycheck.ConclusionPeoplecanenjoytheirretirementiftheirfutureis10.smartly.1.答案reasons解析概括詞匯題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容及表格右欄的內(nèi)容可知，此處主要講的是人們不愿為日后的退休提前制訂計劃的原因。故填reasons。2.答案goals解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，尤其是對于那些不知道自己在安全的財務規(guī)劃方面應該尋求哪些目標的人來說，為日后的退休提前制訂計劃就顯得格外困難了。3.答案difficulty解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，不利的經(jīng)濟條件也會給人們在提前制訂退休計劃方面增加困難。4.答案choice解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，這種由雇員和雇主共同繳費建立起來的養(yǎng)老保險制度可以讓雇員自主決定錢的用途。5.答案government解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisisagovernmentalprogramintendedto”可知，另外一種可以選擇的退休計劃是政府參與的社會保障制度。6.答案benefit解析原文詞匯題。根據(jù)第三段中的“itisstillabigbenefitforthosewhoreceiveit”可知，社會保障制度會使人們受益。7.答案concerned/worried解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知，在美國雖然人們會擔心社會保障制度不會持續(xù)很長時間，但是它對接受者來說，還是有好處的。concerned/worried擔心的。8.答案interest解析原文詞匯題。根據(jù)第四段首句可知，制訂退休計劃最安全的方式之一是開設一個長期的可以支付利息的儲蓄賬戶或銀行賬戶。interest利息。9.答案deposit解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，通過存入(deposit)很少一部分薪金，隨著時間的流逝，人們也可以得到巨額的回報。10.答案planned解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，如果明智地規(guī)劃自己的未來的話，人們可以享受舒適的退休生活。2(2019·揚州高三期末)