2015年高考英語(yǔ) 藝考生課程 詞匯 第八講 The Olympics Games教學(xué)案

詞匯 第八講 The Olympics Games適用學(xué)科英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)高三適用區(qū)域全國(guó)課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）60知識(shí)點(diǎn)名詞辨析；動(dòng)詞辨析；形容詞辨析；副詞辨析；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析；完成句子；句子翻譯教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)：1.快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)掌握本單元詞匯。2. 快速擴(kuò)詞匯量方法：1. 老師和學(xué)生一起翻譯短文并從中找出自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯。 2. 學(xué)生將不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯整理到筆記本上，并默寫出所整理的詞匯的 漢語(yǔ)意思 能力：1.能根據(jù)老師所翻譯的文章快速記住生詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。2.能通過(guò)不斷上漲的詞匯量快速提高閱讀能力。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)課文中的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)及相關(guān)句型的掌握和運(yùn)用教學(xué)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)的靈活運(yùn)用教學(xué)過(guò)程一、課堂導(dǎo)入 If you are interested in sports，you can watch TV, you can watch sports program，OK，if you are interested in Olympic Games, please follow me, get to know something about the Olympic Games.二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)1）The important word ins this passage:1. survive vt._ 2.dynasty n . _3.amaze vt. ._ 4. design n vt. ._5. fancy adj. _ 6.decorate vt. _7. artist n._ 8.troop n._ 9.reception n. _10. remove vt. _11. doubt vt._12.former adj._13.rare adj. _ 14.select vt. _15.honey n._ 16.jewel n._17.painting n. _18.explode vt. _19.wooden adj._【答案】1 幸免，幸存，生還 2 朝代，王朝 3 使吃驚，驚訝 4 設(shè)計(jì) 5 奇特的，異樣的6 裝飾，裝修 7 藝術(shù)家 8 群，組，軍隊(duì) 9 接待，招待會(huì) 10 移動(dòng)，搬開(kāi)11 懷疑，疑惑 12 以前的，從前的13 稀罕的，稀有的，珍貴的 14 選擇，挑選 15 蜜，蜂蜜16 珠寶，寶石 17 繪畫，畫 18 爆炸 19 木制的 2）The important phrases in this passage:1. in search of _2. belong to _3.in return _4.at war _5.less than _6.take apart_7.think highly of _8.about four meters long _9.remain a mystery _10.do with _11.at the entrance of _12.look like_ 13.be worth doing _14. give away_ 15. carry out_16.an informal investigation_【答案】1 尋找 2 屬于 3 作為回報(bào) 4 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 5 少于 6 拆開(kāi) 7 高度贊揚(yáng)，器重 8 大約四米長(zhǎng)9 依舊是一個(gè)神秘的事情10 處置 11 在.的入口 12 看上去像13. 值得做某事14. 泄露，分發(fā)，捐贈(zèng) 15. 開(kāi)展，執(zhí)行 16. 一次非正式的調(diào)查二、知識(shí)講解翻譯下面由本單元詞匯所編成的故事 學(xué)生將在翻譯過(guò)程中不會(huì)的詞匯用橫線標(biāo)出 （一）The passage A Fair Competition公平的比賽Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes who cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the hosts responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well.逐句翻譯原文 “更快！更高！更強(qiáng)！”代表著奧運(yùn)精神。但是公平卻是這一格言的基礎(chǔ)。只有當(dāng)你公平地贏得比賽，你和你的祖國(guó)才會(huì)承受這樣的光榮。但如今，不像古代那些誠(chéng)實(shí)的奴隸參賽者，有些沒(méi)有希望的運(yùn)動(dòng)員無(wú)法承受訓(xùn)練的痛苦，于是在參加比賽時(shí)作假。獎(jiǎng)牌似乎有某種魔力使他們作假，獎(jiǎng)金也已經(jīng)代替了奧運(yùn)格言成為了他們唯一的目標(biāo)。因此，在我們市下個(gè)月即將舉行的一場(chǎng)體操賽事中，主辦方的其中一項(xiàng)責(zé)任就是要確保比賽的公平。他們?cè)隗w育場(chǎng)外的海報(bào)上做廣告，承諾說(shuō)每個(gè)參賽者都將在體育館一個(gè)一個(gè)地參加常規(guī)的身體檢查。對(duì)此沒(méi)有人可以討價(jià)還價(jià)。負(fù)責(zé)此事的志愿者將非常嚴(yán)格。作假是很愚蠢的，因?yàn)樗麄儗⒉槐辉试S去競(jìng)賽，甚至還將被罰款。要求：翻譯文章并標(biāo)出自己不會(huì)的生詞 并講其漢語(yǔ)意思默寫到筆記本上（二）重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)與解析1）The important word ins this passage:1.swift adj._ 2.basis n . _3.motto n. ._ 4. ancient adj ._5.slave n. _ petitor n. _7.hopeless adj._ 8.athlete n._9.pain n. _10.homeland n. _11.deserve v._12.glory n._13.nowadays_ 14.medal _15.replace v._ 16.gymnastics n._17.host n. _18.responsibility n. _19.advertise v._20. poster_21. stadium_22. gymnasium_23. bargain_24. volunteer_25. foolish_26. admit_27. compete_28. fine vt._【答案】1 快的，迅速的 2 基礎(chǔ) 3 口號(hào) 4 古代的 5 奴隸6 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 7 沒(méi)有希望的 8 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 9 痛苦，疼痛 10 祖國(guó) 11 應(yīng)得 12 光榮，榮耀 13 現(xiàn)在14 獎(jiǎng)牌 15 代替16 體操 17 主持人，東道主18 責(zé)任 19. 做廣告 20. 海報(bào) 21體育場(chǎng)（露天）22. 體育館 23. 討價(jià)還價(jià)，便宜貨.24.志愿者 25愚蠢的 26. 允許，承認(rèn) 27. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 28. 罰款，澄清 2）The important phrases in this passage:1.stand for _2.bear the pain _3.take part in _4.magical power _5.their only goal _6.keep competitions fair_7.a regular physical examination _8.one after another_9.be in charge _10.be strict with _11.as well_12.seem to do_ 【答案】1. 代表2. 忍受疼痛3. 參加4. 魔力5. 他們僅有的目標(biāo)6. 是比賽公平7. 一次常規(guī)體檢8. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)9. 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管10. 對(duì).要求嚴(yán)格11. 也12. 似乎做某事，好像做某事（三）知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：重點(diǎn)詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)1compete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽教材原句How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games. (P9)古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)有多少國(guó)家參加比賽?！練w納拓展】compete for 為而比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete against/with 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽compete in 參加的比賽competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，角逐competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的competitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者【例句體會(huì)】The firm is too small to compete against large international companies. 這個(gè)公司太小，不能與跨國(guó)大公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。There is now intense competition between schools to attract students. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)校為了招攬學(xué)生展開(kāi)了激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。【即時(shí)練習(xí)】 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 He is hoping to compete the English contest.【答案】 in We cant compete them on price【答案】 with/against Yong children will usually compete their mothers attention. 【答案】 for知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：charge vt.&vi. 收費(fèi)；控訴；充電；n. 費(fèi)用，主管教材原句duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong. (P12)若情況出錯(cuò)時(shí)，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任，并會(huì)遭遇麻煩【例句體會(huì)】 Mr. Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理這家工廠。 This factory is in the charge of Mr. Green. 這家工廠由格林先生負(fù)責(zé)管理。 He charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad. 她要我付兩美元修理我的平板電腦。 Six days later，the police arrested him and charged him with murder. 警方六天后以將他逮捕，并指控他犯有謀殺罪。【歸納拓展】 charge sb. for sth 收費(fèi)，要價(jià) charge sb with sth./doing sth 指控/起訴/指責(zé)某人做某事 in charge of 主管；負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé)/掌管 take the charge of 主管， 負(fù)責(zé) free of charge 免費(fèi)【即時(shí)練習(xí)】 They do not their services.他們的服務(wù)概不收費(fèi)?！敬鸢浮縞harge for I will put the children _.我會(huì)將孩子們委托你照顧。【答案】in the charge of you When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was with speeding. Acharged Bblamed Caccused Dwarned 【答案】 C【解析】句義：開(kāi)車回家時(shí)，他被警察攔下，指控他超速。be charged with = be accused of知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：deserve vt. & vi.應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）；值得 教材原句 Do you think Hippemenes deserved to win the race？ (P15)你認(rèn)為Hippemenes該贏得比賽嗎？【例句體會(huì)】 1）I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work. 做了這多辛苦的工作后，我想我們?cè)撔菹⒁幌铝恕?2）The report deserves carefully consideration The report deserves considering carefully. The report deserves to be considered carefully. 這個(gè)報(bào)告應(yīng)該給與認(rèn)真考慮。【歸納拓展】 deserve consideration/attention 值得考慮/注意 deserve to do 應(yīng)該做 deserve doing/to be done 值得被做【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】 1）These indeed _ （應(yīng)得到）our efforts and money.【答案】deserve 2）He deserved _ （被表?yè)P(yáng)）.【答案】praising/to be praised 3）The brave man was greatly honored when the organizer announced,“You a medal！” Apreserve Bexpect Cdeserve Dreserve【答案】C【解析】句義：當(dāng)組織者宣布“你理所應(yīng)當(dāng)榮獲一枚獎(jiǎng)牌”時(shí)，這位勇士感到無(wú)上光榮。preserve “維 持，保護(hù)”；expect“期望”；deserve“值得，應(yīng)該”；reserve“保留，預(yù)定”。重點(diǎn)詞組知識(shí)點(diǎn)1as well 也，又，還（常放在句子末尾，做副詞短語(yǔ)使用）教材原句 For each Olympics, a specially village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadium for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.(P10)每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都要建設(shè)一個(gè)特殊的村莊（奧運(yùn)村）讓參賽的人住，一個(gè)主接待樓，以及一個(gè)體育館。 【歸納拓展】as well as “也，和”后接名詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)等；當(dāng)后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，多用動(dòng)詞的ing形式；連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致as well as 可作為well的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和一樣好”may/might as well do sth 表示“最好做某事；做倒也無(wú)妨”即時(shí)背誦I feel like English as well.我也喜歡英語(yǔ)。You as well as Tom is to blame. 你和湯姆都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。He sings as well as I.他和我唱的一樣好。You may as well study hard.你不妨好好學(xué)習(xí)一下?！井?dāng)堂練習(xí)】 “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb，meaning that life is beautiful and full of frustrations_ Astill Bas well Ceither Din case【答案】B【解析】句意：有最好的希望，做最壞的打算。這一句諺語(yǔ)，意味著生活是美好的，同時(shí)也有失望的 時(shí)刻。as well“也，又，還”。 Tom as well as you （要去看電影）.【答案】are going to the cinema I want to buy a new car （也）.【答案】as well知識(shí)點(diǎn)2stand for 代表；象征；表示；主張教材原句What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?(P9)奧運(yùn)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？必會(huì)stand by 袖手旁觀；站在一邊；支持stand out 顯眼；引人注目stand up 起立；站得住腳stand on ones feet 站立起來(lái)延伸go for喜歡be for 支持即時(shí)背誦How can you stand by when she needs help？I stand for you. 我支持你Can you stand on your feet? 你能站起來(lái)嗎？US stands for the United States. US 代表美國(guó)。stand for having a good rest. 支持好好的休息一下【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】用stand的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子1）Red flowers against the white snow.【答案】stand out2）I will _ you whatever happens.【答案】stand for3）Different letters different meanings.【答案】stand for重點(diǎn)句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Nor+倒裝語(yǔ)序 否定詞放句首，用部分倒裝教材原句 No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！(P10)其他國(guó)家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！句式分析前一句是否定句，而且前后主語(yǔ)不一致，用nor +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 另一主語(yǔ)方法規(guī)律在英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中，否定詞放句首，都要使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】I dont like English，nor does Tom。我不喜歡英語(yǔ)，湯姆也不喜歡英語(yǔ)。Little did I know about Tom。我對(duì)湯姆一點(diǎn)也不了解。The stranger isn't like a worker，nor_a salesman.Ahe is like Bhe looks likeCdoes he like Dis he like【答案】D【解析】句意：這個(gè)陌生人看起來(lái)不像一個(gè)工人也不像一個(gè)推銷員。nor放在句首，句子要部分倒裝，即提前系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞。I dont feel sleepy， （他也不）。【答案】 nor does he Seldom （上課遲到）.【答案】is he late for class四、例題精析【例題1】 用advertise的適當(dāng)形式填空 1）I would like to apply for the job in the paper。 2）She look through the job on the wall.【答案】1). advertised 2). advertisements 【例題2】 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1). She replaced her husband the local teacher. 2). I replaced the old tools the new ones. 3). They took charge the shop.【答案】1). as 2). with 3). of【例題3】 It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. I think your suggestion deserves _ AtryBtried Cto be tried Dto try【答案】C【解析】deserve“值得”，deserve to be donedeserve doing“值得被做”。五、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】 根據(jù)單詞變形1. _（v.）比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng) _n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者/_n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)答案：compete competitor competition 2 regular（adj.） _adv.定期地/_adj.不定期的答案： regularly irregular3. responsibility（n）_adj/_adv答案：responsible responsibly4. host（n.） _n.女主人答案：hostess5. _奴隸（n.）_ n.奴隸制答案：slave slavery【鞏固】根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。一）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1. South Africa _(主辦)the 2010 World Cup.【答案】will host2. They _(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))with us for the first place.【答案】competed3. I have _(替換) the old types with new ones.【答案】replaced4. Its my _ (責(zé)任) to take good care of you.【答案】responsibility5. He wants to be a _(志愿者) at the 2012 London Olympic Games. 【答案】volunteer 6. He was _(允許) to Peking University last year.【答案】admitted 7. The girl goes to see her parents _(每三周).【答案】every three weeks 8 I hear that the man _(過(guò)去是) a famous football player.【答案】used to be 9. _(是在非洲)she met her boyfriend.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)【答案】It was in Africa that10. What does WHO _(代表)？【答案】stand for【提高】英漢互譯一）英譯漢1. Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. 答案：“更快！更高！更強(qiáng)！”代表著奧運(yùn)精神。2. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. 答案：只有當(dāng)你公平地贏得比賽，你和你的祖國(guó)才會(huì)承受這樣的光榮。3.Some hopeless athletes who cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games.答案：有些沒(méi)有希望的運(yùn)動(dòng)員無(wú)法承受訓(xùn)練的痛苦，于是在參加比賽時(shí)作假。4. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.答案：在審判過(guò)程中，法官必須斷定哪些目擊者的話可信，哪些不可信。5 One of the hosts responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. 答案：主辦方的其中一項(xiàng)責(zé)任就是要確保比賽的公平。二）漢譯英1. 點(diǎn)燈已經(jīng)取代了蠟燭。 【答案和解析】Electric lights have replaced candles.2. 他真的擅長(zhǎng)討價(jià)還價(jià)。【答案和解析】He is really good at bargaining.3. 他承認(rèn)偷了自行車?！敬鸢负徒馕觥縃e admitted stealing the bicycle.4. 我們的足球隊(duì)決定吸收他為本隊(duì)隊(duì)員?！敬鸢负徒馕觥縊ur football team decided to admit him as one of the members.5. 我不像原來(lái)想象的有那么多的錢?！敬鸢负徒馕觥縄 havent got as much money as I bought.課程小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要圍繞必修二第二單元的詞匯進(jìn)行多方位記憶，將精心挑選出的表達(dá)情感類的詞匯、短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行匯編串聯(lián)，夠成趣味文章。需要重點(diǎn)掌握的是除了本單元的詞匯 還有文章中出現(xiàn)的其他詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思。盡可能多的擴(kuò)大詞匯量，盡可能快的記住每個(gè)生詞的意思，近年高考對(duì)詞匯的考查越來(lái)越重視，因此，同學(xué)在通過(guò)詞匯量的增大，快速提高了閱讀能力，使整個(gè)高考題的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)全面提高課后作業(yè)【基礎(chǔ)】 一）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. In the first paragraph，what did some hopeless athletes if they cant bear the pain of training ？ A. They would go home B. They took part in the games C. They would cheat when taking part in games D. They deserved the great glory.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章的第一段But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes who cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games可知本題選擇C. 2. In order to avoid the athlete cheating, what did the host do? A. He promised to stop competitions . B. He promised that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. C. He admitted them to compete D. He promised that they can bargain on this.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章的第二段的描述，可知為了使比賽公平，主辦方要對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)行體檢，所以本題選擇B. 3.What can we learn from the text？ A. Keeping competitions fair is one of the most important things in the games. B. Having a regular physical examinations is one of the most important things in the games. C. When you win you and your homeland will deserve the great glory. D. When they are found cheating, they will be fined. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查了全文的綜合理解，A的含義是保持比賽公平是最重要的事情。 B 進(jìn)行體檢是最重要的，這個(gè)說(shuō)法不全面，只是公平的一部分措施。 在C選項(xiàng)中，不是當(dāng)你贏了才能獲得榮譽(yù)，而是要公平地贏得比賽。D的說(shuō)法不全面，根據(jù)全文的理解，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意?！眷柟獭?語(yǔ)法填空 Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta,_1_ when they heard of her rules they knew it was _2_(hope). So many of them _3_(sad)went home, but others stayed to run the race. There was a man_4_ (call) Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlantas rules, “Why are these men so _5_（fool）?” he thought. “why will they let themselves _6_(kill) because they cannot run as fast _7_this princess?” _8_, when he saw Atlanta come out _9_ her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind.” I will marry Atlanta or _(dead)”【答案】 1. but 2 hopeless 3 sadly 4 call 5 . foolish 6 be killed 7 as 8 However 9 of 10 die【拔高】 英譯漢 （將下面的順口溜譯成漢語(yǔ)）1. On the chilly hillside, he is unwilling to write his will on the ten-shilling bill. 答案：在寒冷的山坡上，他不愿意將遺囑寫在十先令的賬單上。 2. The weaver will leave for the heavy heaven. 答案：那位紡織工將要到陰沉的天國(guó)里去。 3. The handy left-hander left a handsome handkerchief on the handle of the handbag. 答案：手巧的左撇子把一方漂亮手帕留在手提包的提手上。 4. The thief chief achieved the theft of a handkerchief for mischief. 答案：賊首領(lǐng)完成了偷手帕的惡作劇。 5. I believe my brief words will relieve her grief. 答案：我相信我簡(jiǎn)短的話會(huì)減輕她的悲痛。