2015年高考英語 話題式精析完型填空解題技巧和解題方法 Topic13 Nature學(xué)案

Topic 13 Nature一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 學(xué)習(xí)自然的相關(guān)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞；2. 運(yùn)用上述詞到完形填空中，并完成達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)任務(wù)；3. 對(duì)照完形填空的細(xì)目表評(píng)價(jià)在本學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容中你的所得。二、學(xué)習(xí)過程【課前預(yù)習(xí)】 Pre-class Task 1: 預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)：游戲：test your memory_Task2: 模板學(xué)習(xí):完形填空 總結(jié)規(guī)律I woke up at 05:30. after I took a bath, I planned to wake he up. But as I came out from the _5_, I realized that an earthquake struck. I _6_ to wake my husband up and asked him to carry our daughter and ran out of our house. We were _7_ our house moving from side to side from outside. It lasted for just 3 minutes, but tiles came down, and some narrow gaps appeared on the _8_. 5. A. house B. bedroom C. hospital D. bathroom 解題技巧：_6. A. decided B. promised C. screamed D. stared解題技巧：_7. A. watching B. leaving C. entering D. striking解題技巧：_8. A. ceiling B. car C. window D. wall解題技巧：_自主學(xué)習(xí) 互動(dòng)討論 Task 3: 目標(biāo)檢測(cè) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳The sight of lightning(閃電) dancing across the night sky looks wonderful. But get too close and there may be _1_. For all its _2_ power, lightning has a good side too. Its likely that humans _3_ fire from lightning. And lightning helps create ozone (臭氧), which protects us from the suns _4_ rays. Thunderstorms also supply chemicals, which fall to earth in the _5_ and provide food for plants and soil. But be careful. You could be _6_ by lightning in several ways: You could suffer a direct hit, which _7_ electricity through your body for less than a second. Because of the short duration, severe burns arent common. Any resulting injuries are usually not _8_. If lightning strikes land close to where you are standing, the electricity could travel through the _9_ and enter your body through your legs. You could also be injured if youre touching an object that is _10_hit.Here are some safety tips if youre outdoors during a lightning storm.Since lightning can strike even if it is not raining, take shelter when you first _11_ thunder in the distance.Avoid open spaces or standing under tall trees. These are frequent targets of lightning strikes._12_ the distance of the storm with the “three-second rule”. When you see a lightning flash, count the seconds until you hear the bang of thunder. Divide this by three-and this will give you're the _13_distance of the storm from you. If you find the storm is getting nearer, take _14_ and stay there until the storm passes.Remember lightning dancing across a summer sky is a force to be respected, admired and appreciated -from a _15_.1. A. danger B. surprise C. fun D. discomfort2. A. magical B. particular C. damaging D. great3. A. understood B. discovered C. tested D. feared 4. A. harmful B. useful C. beautiful D. colorful5. A. sky B. dirt C. cloud D. rain6. A. injured B. killed C. scared D. annoyed 7. A. guides B. sends C. inserts D. cuts8. A. relevant B. cautious C. serious D. anxious9. A. object B. ground C. wires D. feet10. A. nearly B. badly C. immediately D. directly11. A. see B. smell C. hear D. touch12. A. Calculate B. Increase C. Travel D. Memorize13. A. safe B. approximate C. necessary D. usual14. A. action B. time C. cover D. care15. A. memory B. direction C. location D. distance Task 4: 目標(biāo)達(dá)成自測(cè)題型考查內(nèi)容題號(hào)首句提醒原詞再現(xiàn)/復(fù)現(xiàn)/上下義上下文語境邏輯推理目標(biāo)達(dá)成分值比例完形填空名詞詞義辨析 動(dòng)詞詞義（短語）辨析形容詞詞義辨析副詞詞義辨析