（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 完形填空 第二節(jié) 夾敘夾議文學(xué)案 新人教版

第二節(jié)夾敘夾議文(2019·江蘇)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物種) thatare36everyday.Thewhite­napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo，helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.Emma，afemalecrane，hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation，Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes，andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem，whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.46，thetwozookeepersdidntwanttoseetheextinction(滅絕) ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖) andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49，moreeffortsmustbemade，becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50，andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，andmostimportantly，equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe52theever­wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals？ChrisandTimofferedusthe53：humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在現(xiàn)代，野生動(dòng)物受到了極大的威脅，每天都有物種在消失。Chris和Tim努力拯救白枕鶴這一物種，使其免于滅絕。36A.growingBmigratingCcompetingDdisappearing答案D解析根據(jù)該段中的“Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.”可知，在現(xiàn)代，野生動(dòng)物受到了極大的威脅，每天都有物種在消失。disappear消失。37A.banBsaveCsplitDremove答案B解析科學(xué)家們正在盡最大努力拯救白枕鶴這一物種，使其免于滅絕。下文講述了Chris和Tim為拯救白枕鶴所做出的努力。save拯救。38A.abortionBrecreationCreproductionDadministration答案C解析下文講述了Chris和Tim幫助Emma繁殖，由此可知，Chris和Tim在一家動(dòng)物園工作，幫助瀕臨滅絕的鶴繁殖。reproduction繁殖。39A.careBeyeCmindDstory答案A解析Emma是一只雌性鶴，自從2004年來到這個(gè)動(dòng)物園后，就一直在他們的照顧之下。insb.scare(beinglookedafterbysb.)由某人照顧。40A.foundBchosenCraisedDseized答案C解析根據(jù)下文中的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知，Emma由人類飼養(yǎng)員飼養(yǎng)。raise飼養(yǎng)。41A.bonusBconsequenceCvictoryDsacrifice答案B解析根據(jù)下文中的“Emmahad.becomedeeplyattachedtohumans.killingsomeofthem”可知，這導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)意想不到的后果。consequence后果。42A.neverBalwaysCunluckilyDcheerfully答案A解析Emma從來沒有把自己當(dāng)成一只鶴，它對(duì)人類產(chǎn)生了很深的感情。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用否定副詞never。43A.likedBrefusedCdecidedDhesitated答案B解析根據(jù)上文可知，Emma對(duì)人類有很深的感情；再根據(jù)下文中的“killingsomeofthem.”可推知，它拒絕和雄鶴生活在一起，甚至有殺害雄鶴的名聲。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事。44A.giftBskillCconcernDreputation答案D解析參見上題解析。haveareputationfor有的名聲。reputation名聲。45A.illegalBinspiringCimportantDimpossible答案D解析根據(jù)上文可知，Emma拒絕和雄鶴一起生活，甚至?xí)⑺浪鼈?。由此推知，這使它無法成為一位母親，此處用否定意義的形容詞impossible。46A.ThereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDInstead答案C解析然而，Chris和Tim并不想看到這一珍貴物種滅絕。上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however然而。47A.combinationBcollectionCstrategyDsystem答案A解析在Chris和Tim的耐心和努力下，他們成功地將人工繁殖和自然繁殖結(jié)合起來。combination結(jié)合，聯(lián)合。48A.forcedBforbadeCtaughtDenabled答案D解析這使得Emma生下了五只鶴寶寶。enable.todosth.使有能力做某事。49A.defeatedBgratefulCassuredDtolerant答案C解析Chris和Tim為他們富有成效的工作感到自豪，但他們必須付出更多的努力才有把握。assured自信的，有把握的。50A.listBriseCagendaDdecline答案D解析野生鶴的數(shù)量正在下降，許多其他物種似乎正走向滅絕。onthedecline在下降。51A.IncontrastBAfterallCBythewayDOnthecontrary答案B解析畢竟，并不是每個(gè)人都能意識(shí)到野生動(dòng)物有思想、感情，最重要的是，它們有平等的生存權(quán)利。afterall畢竟，符合語境。incontrast相比之下；bytheway順便說一下；onthecontrary與此相反。52A.leaveBbridgeCopenDidentify答案B解析我們?cè)鯓硬拍軓浐衔覀兣c其他動(dòng)物之間不斷擴(kuò)大的鴻溝呢？bridge彌合(差距)，消除(分歧)。53A.courseBexcuseCanswerDreward答案C解析Chris和Tim給了我們答案，下文中的“humanbeingstookitforgrantedthat.”就是他們的答案。answer答案。54A.brainsBbehaviorsCservicesDprojects答案A解析人類想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們的大腦(brain)掌握了所有的解決方案，但也許他們的心可以成為更好的向?qū)?guide)。55A.guideBtreatCexampleDcompanion答案A解析參見上題解析。一、題型解讀夾敘夾議類的完形填空一般有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)：1事例觀點(diǎn)：先敘述一件事情，然后針對(duì)這件事情發(fā)表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。2觀點(diǎn)事例：先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例來說明。一般是一個(gè)事例，有時(shí)也會(huì)用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面加以說明。3觀點(diǎn)事例觀點(diǎn)：首先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后用事例說明，最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。二、解題技巧1分析結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住作者的觀點(diǎn)。在做題時(shí)大家要借助文章結(jié)構(gòu)，認(rèn)真體會(huì)記敘和議論的關(guān)系，抓住作者的觀點(diǎn)，明確文章的組織方式。看文章屬于上述哪種結(jié)構(gòu)，從而明白作者的思路。2重視首句，把握文章主題。首句往往是文章的關(guān)鍵句、引題句或主題句。通過首句可以初步判斷文章的寫作中心，為全面理解文章打開一扇“窗戶”。3敘議兼顧，理解議論內(nèi)涵。夾敘夾議文中敘與議是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，敘是議的基礎(chǔ)，而議是敘的升華。在讀這類文章時(shí)，掌握議論部分的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)閿⑹鍪菫樽髡叩淖h論而服務(wù)的。所以只有把故事和哲理聯(lián)系起來，再結(jié)合對(duì)人物心理和行為的描述，全面把握文章才能正確解題。4抓住轉(zhuǎn)換，理清邏輯關(guān)系。抓住記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時(shí)調(diào)整思維方式，理清上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，在充分把握語境的基礎(chǔ)上，辨析詞語，進(jìn)一步把握作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，找到正確答案。(2019·湘贛十四校聯(lián)考)Atabeautifulbeachalittleboyonhiskneespacksthesandintoabucket.Heturnsthebucketupsidedownand1it.Tothe2ofthelittle1architect，acastletoweriscreated.Heworksallafternoonpackingthewalls，buildingsentries(哨兵) withbottletopsandbridgeswithsticks.Andasandcastlewillbebuilt.Inabigcitywith3streetsandtraffic，amanworksinanoffice.Hepackspapersintopiles，holdsthephonebetweenhis4andshoulderand5thekeyboardwithhisfingers.2Contractsgetsignedandtothejoyoftheman，a6ismade.His3pensionwillbesentriesandcapitalgainswillbe7.Anempirewillbebuilt.Thetwobuildersofthetwocastleshaveverymuch8.Theyboth9smallnessintogreatness.Theybothmakesomethingbeautifuloutof10.Andforboth，thetidewillriseandthe11willcome.Yetthatiswherethe12stop.Thelittleboyseestheendofhiscastlewhiletheman13it.7Asthedusk6approachesandwavesnear，thechild14tohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhis15.Thereisnosorrow，no16andnoregret.Hesmilesandgoeshome.Themaninhisofficeisnotvery17likethechild.8Ashisempireis4fading，heisterrified，tryingto18it.“Itsmycastle！”he19attheincomingtide.Goaheadandbuildyourdreams，butwithachildsheart.Whenthesun20andthetidestake，just5applaud.Salutetheprocessoflifeandgohomewithasmile.語篇解讀這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過男孩建造沙堡和男人在工作中創(chuàng)造自己的帝國進(jìn)行對(duì)比，當(dāng)海浪來臨時(shí)，男孩面對(duì)自己的杰作被沖走，拍手跳躍，而男人則是恐懼。這啟示我們凡事只要用心了，享受了過程，結(jié)局就隨潮起潮落，這都是生命的過程。1A.kicksBliftsCbreaksDcovers答案B解析根據(jù)下文男孩在堆沙堡可知，他是將水桶口朝下舉(lift)了起來，故選B。2A.surpriseBreliefCamusementDdelight答案D解析由下文沙堡堆好了可知，小建筑家是“高興的”，tothedelightofsb.令某人高興的是。故選D。3A.lonelyBbusyCcleanDempty答案B解析由空前的“abigcity”可知，街道和交通是“繁忙的”，故選B。4A.handBneckCarmDear答案D解析由空前的“holdsthephone”可知，一位男士在接電話，故電話是放在“耳朵”和肩膀之間，故選D。5A.fixesBtouchesChitsDchecks答案C解析fix修理；touch觸碰；hit打擊，敲打；check檢查。由語境知，此處指用手指敲打著鍵盤，故選C。6A.profitBpointCrecordDwish答案A解析根據(jù)空前的“contracts”可知，那位男士是在談生意，簽了合同，一筆盈利就這樣到手了，故選A。7A.bridgesBtoolsCbucketsDbeaches答案A解析由第一段倒數(shù)第二句和空前已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的sentries可知，空處應(yīng)填bridges。與上文呼應(yīng)。故選A。8A.inhandBincommonCinneedDintotal答案B解析由上文語境和下文的兩個(gè)“Theyboth.”和“Andforboth.”可知，這兩個(gè)城堡的建造者之間有許多共同點(diǎn)。havesth.incommon與有共同點(diǎn)，故選B。9A.increaseBcutCshapeDput答案C解析shape.into.使成為形狀(或樣子)；將塑造成。故選C。10A.somethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing答案D解析他們都是從一無所有中創(chuàng)造出美麗的事物。故選D。11A.awardBvictoryCfutureDend答案D解析由語境和常識(shí)可知，潮水上漲，沙堡會(huì)被淹沒，一切都會(huì)結(jié)束。故選D。下文的“endofhiscastle”和“hisempireisfading”亦是提示。12A.similaritiesBcompetitionsCdifferencesDchanges答案A解析根據(jù)上文一切都會(huì)結(jié)束，這也正是相似之處就止于此。故選A。13A.followsBacceptsCignoresDenjoys答案C解析由下文小男孩對(duì)自己被毀的沙堡和那個(gè)男士對(duì)待自己衰落的帝國的不同態(tài)度可知，小男孩看到了他城堡的結(jié)局，而那個(gè)男士則忽視了。此處while表示前后的對(duì)比，故選C。14A.jumpsBstrugglesCsticksDbends答案A解析根據(jù)后文的feet可知，此處應(yīng)選jumps，表示孩子跳了起來。故選A。15A.dreamBgiftCmasterpieceDmemory答案C解析當(dāng)海浪沖走他的杰作(masterpiece)時(shí)，他開始鼓掌。故選C。16A.excitementBhesitationCfearDdesire答案C解析根據(jù)上下文語境可知，男孩對(duì)于海浪沖走自己的作品并不悲傷、害怕和遺憾。故選C。17A.wiseBnaughtyCcuriousDactive答案A解析根據(jù)上文那個(gè)男士忽視了創(chuàng)造的東西總有結(jié)束的一天，因此他并不像那個(gè)孩子一樣明智(wise)。故選A。18A.finishBprotectCimproveDcollect答案B解析隨著他的帝國日漸衰落，他感到恐懼，并試圖去保護(hù)(protect)它。故選B。19A.glancesBstaresCyellsDpoints答案C解析根據(jù)上文那個(gè)男士非?？謶肿约旱牡蹏ヂ?，因此對(duì)著即將到來的歲月海浪叫喊(yell)“這是我的城堡！”。故選C。20A.setsBshinesCrisesDburns答案A解析由下文的“thetidestake”和“gohome”可知，此處指太陽落下(set)。故選A。.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測(cè)畫線部分的意思1Thebuildingwasconstructedfromthedesignofthatarchitect.建筑師2Beingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreed.合同；契約3IwouldhavebeenmuchwisertostartmyownpensionplanwhenIwasyounger.養(yǎng)老金4Theyarrivedhomejustasthelightwasfading.變暗(二) 同義詞語替換5Asthepresidentendedhisspeech，weallapplaudedpolitely.clapped(三)一詞多義6approachn靠近；接近；道路；通道；方法v.接近；臨近；處理；與接洽(1)Thepopulationofourprovinceisnowapproaching100million.接近(2)Shedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtotheproblem.方法(3)Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.道路(4)We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.與接洽(5)Withgreatenthusiasm，hetalkedabouthowhefoundissuesandapproachedthem.處理.長難句理解7Astheduskapproachesandwavesnear，thechildjumpstohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhismasterpiece.句式分析本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，兩個(gè)as分別引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。精美譯文當(dāng)黃昏臨近，波浪靠近時(shí)，這個(gè)小孩跳了起來；當(dāng)海浪沖走他的杰作時(shí)，他開始鼓掌。8Ashisempireisfading，heisterrified，tryingtoprotectit.句式分析本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句；tryingtoprotectit是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。精美譯文隨著他的帝國日漸衰落，他很害怕，并試圖去保護(hù)它。強(qiáng)化練(二十四) .完形填空(2019·河南安陽二模)“Mom，Idontlikeyou，”mytwo­year­oldsonsaid.“Okay.isthat1youloveme？”Iasked.“No，yourenotlovely.”Thatnight，asIwashedmyface，I2alittlelongerinthemirrornotbecauseIwashurtbyhis3，butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmy4.Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalistalistto5myself；alisttoputsparkle(火花)backintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbut6accomplishedanything.Thistimewouldbe7！ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachievewas8aPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.Onthatday，whenI9intomy1980sworkoutclothes，Jacksmiled，“Mom，youlook10.”Maybe，justmaybesomelight11myeyes.WhencomingoutofthecoldlakeIfelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming，“I12it！”ButoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthedaywaswhenIstoodinfrontofmy13，whichwastapedontherefrigeratordoor.I14itemnumberone.Withthat，Ibegantotakebackmylife.EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceiveda15.WheneverIworeit，Jackasked，“IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing？”Ianswered16，“Yes！”“Iwanttodothattoo.”IwashappyherememberedIjumpedintoa17lake，andthathewantedtodoactivitieswithme.Witheach18crossedoff(劃掉) thelist，apieceofmyselfis19.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyitsimportantto20，butImshowingmyselfthatImworthit.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。在聽到兒子說她不可愛，不喜歡她后，作者進(jìn)行了反思，并開始改變自己，最終作者找回了以前的自己。1A.howBwhereCwhetherDbecause答案D解析根據(jù)下句兒子的回答可知，作者詢問的是孩子不喜歡自己的原因。故選D。2A.washedBlookedCstayedDfelt答案B解析根據(jù)下文的“inthemirror”以及“noticed”可知，作者洗臉時(shí)在鏡子前多看了一會(huì)兒自己的樣子。故選B。3A.behaviorBstatementCquestionDrudeness答案B解析根據(jù)文章開頭作者和兒子的對(duì)話可知，此處作者指出自己不是因?yàn)樗粌鹤诱f的話(statement)傷害了才這么做。故選B。4A.faceBlifeCeyesDthoughts答案C解析根據(jù)下文“alisttoputsparkle(火花) backintomyeyes”以及“justmaybesomelightmyeyes”可以推斷，作者照鏡子時(shí)看到自己的眼中沒有了光彩。故選C。5A.defeatBsaveCexplainDteach答案B解析根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者認(rèn)為自己的眼中沒有了光彩，沒有了生活的激情，于是想拯救自己。故選B。6A.seldomBalwaysCyetDalmost答案A解析根據(jù)空前的“but”可推知，作者以前列過很多單子，但是很少(seldom)完成任何事情。故選A。7A.completeBsimilarCunforgettableDdifferent答案D解析由下文作者一個(gè)一個(gè)地實(shí)現(xiàn)了清單上的計(jì)劃可知，這次和以往是不同的。故選D。8A.learningfromBsettingupClookingintoDparticipatingin答案D解析participatein參加。根據(jù)下文的“EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlunge.”可知，作者參加了旨在為特奧會(huì)籌款的極地冬泳活動(dòng)。故選D。9A.jumpedBchangedCranDburst答案B解析根據(jù)語境可推斷，作者換上了自己80年代的運(yùn)動(dòng)服。changeintosth.換衣服。故選B。10A.nervousBcalmCprettyDcold答案C解析根據(jù)空前的“smiled”和空后的內(nèi)容可以推斷，孩子稱贊穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)服的媽媽很漂亮。故選C。11A.slidawayBapproachedtoCgotoutofDcamebackto答案D解析comebackto恢復(fù)；回到。根據(jù)上文中作者的兒子稱贊媽媽漂亮可推斷出，作者聽后眼睛里恢復(fù)了一些光彩。故選D。12A.didBgotCmissedDappreciated答案A解析根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可以推斷，作者驕傲地喊自己做到了。故選A。13A.mirrorBsonClistDphoto答案C解析根據(jù)上文的“ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachieve”以及空后內(nèi)容可知，作者把自己的計(jì)劃清單(list)貼在冰箱上，完成一項(xiàng)就標(biāo)記一項(xiàng)。故選C。14A.tickedBaddedCbuiltDenlarged答案A解析根據(jù)下文“itemnumberone”可知，作者給清單的第一條打上了鉤，故選A。tick標(biāo)記號(hào)；打上鉤。15A.souvenirBmedalCcapDshirt答案D解析根據(jù)空后的“wore”以及“clothing”可知，作者參加活動(dòng)時(shí)得到了一件襯衣(shirt)。故選D。16A.patientlyBembarrassinglyCproudlyDunwillingly答案C解析根據(jù)句中的感嘆號(hào)以及“happy”等可以推斷，作者很驕傲地回答了兒子的問題。故選C。17A.hugeBfreezingCbeautifulDdeep答案B解析根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的“PolarPlunge”“coldlake”可知，作者參加的活動(dòng)是在寒冷的湖水里面進(jìn)行的。freezing在此意為“極冷的”。故選B。18A.letterBdateCnameDgoal答案D解析根據(jù)上文的“Thefirstgoalonmylist.”可知，作者列出的計(jì)劃清單就是自己要實(shí)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選D。19A.returningBdisappearingCunitedDcured答案A解析根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者想找回自己，找回自己眼中曾經(jīng)的光彩，所以作者認(rèn)為在完成了一個(gè)個(gè)計(jì)劃后，從前的自己也慢慢回來了。故選A。20A.workBdreamClearnDshare答案B解析在文章中作者列出了計(jì)劃清單，即自己要做的事情，這些實(shí)際上就是自己的夢(mèng)想。所以通過這件事她向家人展示了夢(mèng)想的重要性。故選B。.閱讀理解(2019·江南十校高三質(zhì)檢)Everybody，atsomepointintheirlives，hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted，orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure，buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.Once，ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie，fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive，hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame.Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor，hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown，hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere，lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome，whenhewasnotinbed，hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday，hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass，dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence，raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence，firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday，withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination，hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup，thentowalkonandoff，thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Hebegantowalktoschool，andthenruntoschool，torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.InFebruary1934，inNewYorkCitysMadisonSquareGarden，thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive，whowouldsurelyneverwalk，whocouldneverhopetorunthisdeterminedyoungman，Dr.GlennCunningham，rantheworldsfastestmile.Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinonesself，GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany，andhisstory，abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone，tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。每個(gè)人在人生的某個(gè)階段都經(jīng)歷過失敗。文章通過Glenn幸存的故事，告訴我們：讓你成功的不是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站起來。21WhatwasthedoctorsopinionaboutGlenn?AGlennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.BGreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.CTherewasaslimchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.DGlenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalfofhisbody.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的介紹和第三段中的“Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor，hedidsurvive.”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為Glenn生還的機(jī)會(huì)很小。故選C。22WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?AGlenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.BGlenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.CGlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon.DGlennorganizedatrackteamincollege.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinonesself，GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany.”可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激勵(lì)著人們。故選B。23Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AStrengthenDeterminationBStandUpafterFailureCGoafterDreamsDFaceDifficultyBravely答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，讓你成功的不是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站起來。由此可推知本文的最佳標(biāo)題是B項(xiàng)。.七選五Whenyouredepressed，thetendencyistowithdrawandkeepyourselfapartfromotherpeoplesothatcommunicatingwithevenclosefamilymembersandfriendscanbetough.Seekinghelpisnotasignofweaknessanditwontmeanyoureaburdentoothers.Yourlovedonescareaboutyouandreachouttoyou.Hereishowtoseekdepressionsupport.Lookforsupportfrompeoplewhomakeyoufeelsafeandcaredfor.24Theyjustneedtobeagoodlistener，someonewhowilllistenattentivelywithoutjudgingyouwhileyouaretalkingaboutyourproblem.25Phonecalls，socialmedia，andtextingaregreatwaystostayintouch，buttheydontreplacegoodold­fashionedin­personqualitytime.Thesimpleactoftalkingtosomeonefacetofaceabouthowyoufeelcanplayabigroleinrelievingdepressionandkeepingitaway.Findwaystosupportothers.Itsnicetoreceivesupport.26Sofindwaysbothbigandsmalltohelpothers.Forexample，youcanvolunteerinyourlocalnon­profitorganizations，oryoucanbealisteningearforafriend.Inaword，justdosomethingniceforsomebodyelse.Careforapet.Whilenothingcanreplacethehumanconnection，petscanbringjoyandcompanionshipintoyourlifeandhelpyoufeellessisolated(孤單的)Caringforapetcanalsogetyououtsideofyourselfandgiveyouasenseofbeingneeded.27Joinasupportgroupfordepression.28Thatisbecauseyoucanunderstandeachothermuchbetterthanotherpeople.Besides，youcanalsoencourageeachother，giveandreceiveadviceonhowtohandledepression，andshareexperiencesoffightingagainstdepression.ACallortextanoldfriend.BMakefacetimecomefirst.CBotharepowerfulsolutionstodepression.DThepeopleyoutalktodonthavetobeabletocomfortyou.ETherefore，beingaroundotherpeoplewillmakeyoufeellessdepressed.FBeingwithotherswithsimilarproblemscangoalongwayinreducingdepression.GButyoucangetanevenbiggeramountofpleasurefromprovidingsupportyourself.24答案D解析根據(jù)本段主題句和空后的“他們只需要做一個(gè)很好的傾聽者”可知，本空應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)“你傾訴的人不必非得能安慰你”。25答案B解析分析第二、四、五、六段的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，每段第一句均為各段的主題句，所以本空是本段主題句，且應(yīng)是一個(gè)祈使句，只有A、B項(xiàng)可選；根據(jù)空后的敘述可知B項(xiàng)符合語境。26答案G解析本段的主題是“尋找?guī)椭鷦e人的途徑”，觀察備選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合語境。27答案C解析C項(xiàng)中的Both與空前提到的照看寵物的兩個(gè)好處相呼應(yīng)：照看寵物既能給你帶來快樂和陪伴，又讓你走出自我并產(chǎn)生被需要的感覺。故C項(xiàng)符合語境。28答案F解析F項(xiàng)中的“Beingwithotherswithsimilarproblems”既能夠與主題句“Joinasupportgroupfordepression.”呼應(yīng)，又能與下文提到的“互相理解、互相鼓勵(lì)、提供并接受應(yīng)對(duì)抑郁的建議、分享與抑郁作斗爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)歷”產(chǎn)生關(guān)聯(lián)，因此F項(xiàng)是最佳答案。.語法填空Chinahasbuiltahigh­speedpassengerrailnetworkinrecent29. (year) andwillcontinuetoexpandit.Bytheendof2018，Chinasrailwaymileage (里程) 30.(reach) 131,000kilometers，of31.29,000kilometerswerehigh­speedrail.Thisaccountedfor2/3oftheworldstotalhigh­speedrailtracks，makingChinashigh­speedrailsystemtheworlds32. (large) high­speedrailnetwork.Chinashigh­speedtrainsaresimilar33.thoseofFrancesTGV，GermanysICEandJapansShinkansen.Thefasttrainswithatopspeedof250350km/h34.(call) CRH，ChinaRailwayHigh­speed.IfyouwanttotravelaroundChinathehigh­speedtrainswillbeyouridealchoicesincetheyareclean，comfortable35.modern.UnlikeontheconventionaltrainsinChina，nobodyisallowed36.(smoke) onhigh­speedtrains，notevenbetweencarriages.Theseatsareasgoodasthoseontheplaneorevenbetter.Mosthigh­speedrailticketshavecorresponding (對(duì)應(yīng)的) seats，andonly37.smallnumberofstandingticketsaresometimessoldonlimitedtrains.Theresneveracrowdofpeoplesittingintheaisles.TheticketpricesforChinahigh­speedtrainsarereasonableand，onmostroutes，thefrequencyofdepartureisveryhigh，sopeoplecanbuytickets38.(convenient)語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章作者對(duì)于中國的高鐵進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，并指出如果你想環(huán)游中國，高鐵將是你的理想選擇，因?yàn)樗鼈兏蓛?、舒適、現(xiàn)代化。29答案years解析考查固定短語。inrecentyears最近幾年中，故填years。30答案hadreached解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Bytheendof2018”可知，空處表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadreached。31答案which解析考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是“131,000kilometers”，“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指物，只能用which，故填which。32答案largest解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。由語境和空前的the可知，空處表示“最大的”，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故填largest。33答案to解析考查固定搭配。besimilarto與相似，固定搭配，故填to。34答案arecalled解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“Thefasttrains”和“call”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填arecalled。35答案and解析考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，clean，comfortable，modern在此處并列作表語。故填and。36答案tosmoke解析考查固定搭配。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，為固定搭配，故填tosmoke。37答案a解析考查固定短語。asmallnumberof少量的，該短語是固定短語，故填a。38答案conveniently解析考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞buy，應(yīng)用副詞，故填conveniently。18