（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題三 七選五 第二節(jié) 段中設(shè)空題學(xué)案 新人教版

第二節(jié)段中設(shè)空題(2019·全國)Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.36 Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided. 37 More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First，you need toevaluateyourself，yourvalues, yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires，etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So，slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰) ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcantbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals，andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.AThiscanaffectyourwork.BSohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?CHowever，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.DSowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?ETheycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.FMotivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.GWithoutmotivation，youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了動機和目標的關(guān)系以及如何激發(fā)動機并設(shè)定切實可行的目標。36答案G解析根據(jù)空前一句“Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.”可知，此處在講動力和設(shè)定目標之間的關(guān)系，故G項“沒有動力，你既無法設(shè)定目標，也無法實現(xiàn)目標”符合語境。37答案B解析第一段闡述了動力和設(shè)定目標之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合空后的“Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？”可知，空處與空后內(nèi)容形成遞進關(guān)系，故B項符合語境。38答案A解析空前講有時候你的心思并不在工作上，由此可知空處應(yīng)選A“這會影響你的工作”。39答案E解析根據(jù)空前一句中的“goalsareflexible”可知，目標是靈活的，可變動的，因此E項“它們可以根據(jù)情況而改變”符合語境。40答案C解析空前一句說你可能想當飛行員，但因為視力不夠好，你的目標不能實現(xiàn)。再結(jié)合空后一句中的“reassessyourgoals.setafreshgoal”可知，C項“然而，這不應(yīng)該讓你氣餒”符合語境。一、題型解讀段中設(shè)空即主題句的展開句。尤其注意分析空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系和行文邏輯及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意各句間的銜接手段。其特點主要是以轉(zhuǎn)折手法引出主題句，或者是用來承上啟下的過渡句，也可能是補充前文具體的事實、事例和說明。二、解題技巧1根據(jù)并列或遞進關(guān)系解題并列或遞進關(guān)系主要指行文中后句對前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間有first(第一)，second(第二)，third(第三)；firstly(第一，首先)，secondly(第二，其次)，thirdly(第三)；first(首先)，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)；inthefirstplace(第一，首先)，foranother(其次)；tobeginwith(首先，第一)，toconclude(最后)等連接詞或詞組，則表明前后兩句是邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，空格處很有可能是個并列的句子。如果空格前后兩句之間有also(也，而且)，further(進一步地，而且)，furthermore(而且，此外)，likewise(同樣地，也)，similarly(相似地，類似地)，moreover(而且，此外)，inaddition(另外)，whatsmore(更重要的是)，notonly.butalso(不但而且)等連接詞或詞組，則表明前后兩句是邏輯上的遞進關(guān)系，空格處很有可能是個遞進的句子。例如：真題感悟中的第36題。該空上一句“Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.”提到了motivation和goalsetting之間的關(guān)系。所以下文中肯定要進一步講解兩者之間的關(guān)系。G項“沒有動力，你既無法設(shè)定目標，也無法實現(xiàn)目標”符合語境。再如第39題。由該空前一句“Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.”可知，設(shè)空處需要談到goals的情況。下文中的“Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.”說明目標需要有可衡量性。所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)該以目標作為主語，講述目標的特性，所以選擇E項，意為“它們可以根據(jù)情況而改變?！?根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系解題轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系主要指行文中后句對前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間有however(然而)，nevertheless(然而，不過)，still(還，仍然)，though(盡管)，yet(然而)，onthecontrary(正相反)，incontrast(與此相反，相比之下)，incomparison(比較起來，與比較)，bycomparison(相比之下)等連接詞或詞組，則表明前后兩句話是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，空格處很有可能表示轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系。例如：真題感悟中第40題。上文提到了“你可能想當飛行員，但因視力不夠好，你無法實現(xiàn)目標”，設(shè)空處后文提到“你應(yīng)該重新審視你的目標，并激勵自己去設(shè)定一個新的目標”。所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)該與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C項含有轉(zhuǎn)折詞however。由此可知，選C。3根據(jù)因果關(guān)系解題如果空格前后兩句之間出現(xiàn)asaresult(結(jié)果)，thus/therefore(因此)，so/such.that(如此以至于)等標志性詞語，則表明前后句有著因果關(guān)系。例如：真題感悟中第38題。該空上一句提到“有時你的心思不在工作上”，及該空后一句“所以，放慢腳步，想想你那時真正想做的是什么”，由此可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填“心思不在工作上的”后果。A項“這會影響你的工作”符合語境。4根據(jù)解釋例證關(guān)系解題前后句的某一句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式具有多樣性，用到的思維過程就是基本的歸納(從例子到觀點)和演繹(從觀點到例子)。A(2019·湖南衡陽聯(lián)考)Finding7sparechangeoranextradollarinyourpocketalwaysfeelslikeavictory.1Withoutthinking，youmighthearthefamiliarrhymeinyourheadwhenyouspotoneonthesidewalk：“Findapenny，pickitup.Alldaylongyoullhavegoodluck.”Accordingtoonetheory，peopleoriginallythoughtpennieswouldbringgoodluckbecauseofreligiousbeliefs.2Thistheoryalso8fueledothersuperstitions(迷信行為) likecharmbraceletsandmetalhorseshoes，whicharealso“l(fā)ucky”Plus，metalcurrencylikepennieswerelinkedtomorewealthandthusmoreluck.Thatmightbeastraightforwardexplanation.9Anotherreasonwhypeoplemighthave1claimedpennieswouldbringgoodluckcomesdowntothebattlebetweengoodandevil，whichisliketwosidesofthecoin.Findingapennyheadsupmeantyoudhaveluckonyourside，buttailsupwouldmeantheopposite.3Somepeoplesaythatifyoufindapennytailsup，youshouldturnitovertomakeitheadsupsothatitcanbringlucktowhoeverfindsitnext.4TheIrishhalf­penny，whichstopped2circulatingin1987，isespeciallyluckytoanyonewhofindsone.Thenthereisalsotheoldsaying“Somethingold，somethingnew，somethingborrowed，somethingblue，andapennyintheshoe.”5APenniesFromHeavenisawayofthinking.BButtheexactreasoningforthisisunknown.CAndevenfindingsomethingworthaslittleasapennyissatisfying.DNomatterwhatthereasonis，penniesarepartofmanyluckytraditions.EPlacingasilversixpenceinthebridesleftshoeissaidtobeasymbolofwealth.FTheseareallthingsbridesshouldwearontheirweddingdayforgoodluckintheirmarriage.GFolktalesfromancientcivilizationssaidmetalsweregiftsfromgodsintendedtoprotectpeoplefromevil.1答案C解析根據(jù)本空前的“Findingsparechangeoranextradollarinyourpocketalwaysfeelslikeavictory.”可知，在口袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)多余的零錢或額外的一美元感覺好像一場勝利，本空后又提到了“apenny”，故C項(甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)像一便士那么少的錢也能讓人滿意)符合語境。2答案G解析根據(jù)本空前的“peopleoriginallythoughtpennieswouldbringgoodluckbecauseofreligiousbeliefs”可知，由于宗教信仰，人們起初認為硬幣能帶來好運，故G項(古代文明中的民間故事說，金屬是神的禮物，旨在保護人們免受邪惡的傷害)符合語境。3答案B解析前面提到“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)的硬幣正面朝上則意味著好運，反面朝上則相反”，本空應(yīng)該解釋原因。再根據(jù)本空后一句“有人說如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)硬幣背面朝上，就把它翻過來，讓它正面朝上，這樣它就會給下一個發(fā)現(xiàn)它的人帶來好運”，故B項(但是具體原因還不清楚)符合語境。4答案D解析根據(jù)本空后的“TheIrishhalf­penny，whichstoppedcirculatingin1987，isespeciallyluckytoanyonewhofindsone.”可知，愛爾蘭的半便士硬幣于1987年停止流通，對于任何發(fā)現(xiàn)它的人來說都是特別幸運的，故D項(不管原因是什么，硬幣是許多幸運傳統(tǒng)的一部分)，承上啟下，符合語境。5答案F解析根據(jù)本空前的“Somethingold，somethingnew，somethingborrowed，somethingblue，andapennyintheshoe.”可知，一些舊的東西、一些新的東西、一些借來的東西，一些藍色的東西，還有鞋里的一枚硬幣，根據(jù)常識，這些東西是美國婚俗中的一部分，故F項(這些都是新娘在婚禮當天要穿戴的東西，以祈求婚姻美滿)符合語境。BDoyoulikewritingafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperiences，hopes，memoriesorfeelings? Ifyoudont，itstimetomakeachangenow.Becausewriteafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperiences，hopes，memories，youwillimmediatelybegintoexperiencebenefitstoyourpersonalgrowthand3potential.Youwillgraduallybecomebetteratexpressingyourself.6However，whenyoubecomelazywithwords，youllfinditismoredifficulttodescribefeelings，shareexperiencesandmakeyourselfunderstood.7Asyouwriteaboutmemories，itislikeopeninganoldphotoalbum.Yourpenbeginsto6explorefeelingsanddetailsyouhaveforgottenanddreamsyouleftbehind.Yousuddenlyrememberpeopleyouwouldliketocontactagain.Writingisanactivitythatavoidsdistraction(使人分心的事物) longenoughforyoutoexplorethosewonderfulmomentsofthepast.Sometimestheyarefrightening.810Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeelingsprovidesarecordedhistorythatwillinfluencehowyoumakefuturedecisions.9Theylearnedfromwhathadhappenedbefore.Yourhistoryisimportant.Dontletitbeforgotten.Writingremindsyouofyourdreamsandkeepsyoumovingtowardthem.Itisa5meansofkeepingtrackofyourpurposeandthegoalsthatwillleadyoutoachievethem.10Itshowswhenyouhavebeendistractedandmayneedtogiveallyourattentionagaintoyourwriting.Writingalittleeverydaycouldprovidethematerialthatsomedaybecomesapublishedbook.WhenIwroteaboutmydepressionandmyfour­year­oldgranddaughterwhogotlostinthemountains，Ineverdreameditwouldbeinabook.AYouwillrememberthingslongforgotten.BWritingkeepsyou4energeticandfullofimaginationallthetime.CSometimestheyarewonderfulandalmostalwaystheyarehelpful.DSoonerorlater，youaresurelytobecomeagreatprofessionalwriter.EReviewingwhatyouhavewrittenisaperfectwaytoseeyourprogress.FTheresareasonthatthegreatestleadersinhistorywerestudentsofhistory.GWhenyouwritedaily，youcanalwaysbeamazedathowquicklyyourwritingskillsimprove.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們：每天寫幾段關(guān)于你的經(jīng)歷、希望、回憶、感受的文章，你會立刻開始體驗到這對你個人成長和潛能都有益處。6答案G解析上文提示“你會逐漸變得更善于表達自己”，G項(當你每天寫作的時候，你總是會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)你的寫作技巧提高得如此之快)切題。G項中的quicklyyourwritingskillsimprove和上文中的becomebetteratexpressingyourself相吻合。故選G。7答案A解析下文提示“當你寫回憶的時候，就像打開一本舊相冊”，A項(你會記起那些早已遺忘的事情)切題。故選A。8答案C解析上文提示“寫作是一種長期避免分心的活動，可以讓你探索過去那些美好的時刻。有時它們很可怕”，C項(有時它們很棒，而且?guī)缀蹩偸怯幸娴?切題。C項中的Sometimes與上文中的Sometimes相吻合，故選C。9答案F解析上文提示“記錄下你的日常經(jīng)歷和感受，這段記錄下來的歷史將會影響你未來的決定”，再根據(jù)下文提示“他們從以前發(fā)生過的事情中吸取了教訓(xùn)”，F(xiàn)項(歷史上最偉大的領(lǐng)袖都是學(xué)歷史的，這是有原因的)切題。關(guān)鍵詞是history，故答案為F。10答案E解析上文提示“它是一種記錄你的目的和目標的方法，這些目標將引導(dǎo)你實現(xiàn)它們”，再根據(jù)下文提示“當你分心的時候，它會顯示出你可能需要把所有的注意力重新放在寫作上”，E項(回顧你所寫的東西是見證你自己進步的一個很好的方法)切題。故選E。.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測畫線部分的意思1Withthediscoveryofthenewmedicine，scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightingagainstcancer.聲稱，宣稱2Thegovernmentplanstoremoveoldercoinsfromcirculationandreplacethemwithnewones.流通3Itisobviousthattheboyhaspotentialforpainting，butheneedstraining.潛能4Thepeopleyouknowwhoregularlygetinvolvedinoutdooractivitiesareprobablyoutgoingandenergeticinthisway.充滿活力的(二)同義詞語替換5Itisameansofkeepingtrackofyourpurposeandthegoalsthatwillleadyoutoachievethem.method/approach/way6Yourpenbeginstoexplorefeelingsanddetailsyouhaveforgottenanddreamsyouleftbehind.searchfor(三)一詞多義7spareadj.閑置的；備用的v抽出；省去n.備用品(1)ImafraidIhaventgotanysparecash.adj.閑置的(2)Ifpossible，keepasparepairofglassesaccessibleincaseyoursisbrokenorlost.adj.備用的(3)Shesaidthatshecouldonlyspare35minutesforourmeeting.v.抽出(4)Youcouldhavesparedyourselfanunnecessarytripbyphoninginadvance.v.省去(5)Unfortunately，IvelostmykeyandIhaventgotaspare.n.備用品8fueln燃料v給提供燃料；增加，刺激(1)Theshipcrashcausedbetweentwoandfourtonsoffueltopourintothewater.n.燃料(2)The rapid promotion of the directors son has fueled complaints within the company.v.增加，刺激(3)Theextramoneypaidtofuelthevehiclesmadelocalschoolscancelthreeoftheir20busrouteslastyear.v.給提供燃料.長難句理解9Anotherreasonwhypeoplemighthaveclaimedpennieswouldbringgoodluckcomesdowntothebattlebetweengoodandevil，whichisliketwosidesofthecoin.句式分析本句為復(fù)合句，主干為Anotherreasoncomesdowntothebattlebetweengoodandevil，其中why引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾anotherreason；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“這一點，這件事”。特殊詞義：comedownto(問題、決定等)歸結(jié)為精美譯文另一個人們可能聲稱硬幣能帶來好運的原因是善惡之爭，就像硬幣的兩面。10Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeelingsprovidesarecordedhistorythatwillinfluencehowyoumakefuturedecisions.句式分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeelingsprovides.是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，即provides。that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞arecordedhistory。在定語從句中，含有一個how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。精美譯文記錄下你的日常經(jīng)歷和感受，這段記錄下來的歷史將會影響你未來的決定。強化練(二十一) .七選五A(2019·遼寧撫順模擬)ZooAnimalsVSAnimalsintheWildZooanimalsusuallylivelongerthantheirwildcounterparts.Thisisbecausetheyhaveaccesstomedicalcareandbetternutritioninzoos.Moreover，thereisalackofpredators(捕食者)1Elderlywildanimalslosetheirstrength，abilitytofindanddigestfoodandoftenlosetheirsocialstandingintheirspeciessocialstructure.Zoosarelearninghowtocareforoldanimals.Boredomisabigproblemforanimalsinzoosandsomethinganimalsinthewilddonothavetoface.Animalexpertsbelievethatasmallplaceproducesboredom.2Theyalsoprovidecompanionsandhidepiecesoffoodsotheanimalshavetosearchforitasinthewild.3AcaseinpointistheAsiaticwildhorse.Thespecieswashuntedtoextinctioninthewildby1969.Theentireworldpopulationnowlivesinzoosandnaturepreserves.ThelargestpopulationiskeptattheNationalZooinWashingtonDC.Allofthoseanimalswerezoo­born.Animalslivinginthewildmaycomeintocontactwithpeople.Theanimalsmayhuntlivestock(家畜) oreatfarmerscrops.4Ingoodzoos，peoplecanseethattheseanimalsarenotjustabletomaketrouble，butleadcomplexlives.Thiscanhelppeoplesavetheanimalsandthehabitatneededtokeeptheanimalsaliveinthewild.Animalsoftenreproducebetterwhentheyareinthewild.5Oneoftheremarkableexamplesisthefemalegiantpanda.Usingartificial(人工的) meanshashelpedraisetheworldwidepandapopulation.Also，bytryingtorecreatetheanimalsnaturallivingconditionsasmuchaspossible，zooanimalswillbreed.AThegoalsofzooshavechanged.BHowever，someanimalsareanexception.CIftheyliveinthewild，theyhavetobattleagainstthem.DAsaresult，theyareconsideredharmfulandarehunted.EEvenso，itoftenleavesonetowonderiftheanimalslivewell.FForsomespecies，livinginzoosistheonlywaythespeciescansurvive.GSogoodzooshavereplacedallmetalcagesforthoseanimalsthatusedtoliveinlargeareas.1答案C解析C項中的them指上一句中的“predators(捕食者)”，“如果它們生活在野外，就必須得跟捕食者作斗爭了”，故選C。2答案G解析上一句提到“一個狹小的空間會產(chǎn)生厭倦無聊”，G項“所以好的動物園已經(jīng)替代了所有金屬制的籠子”，同時對應(yīng)下一句“他們還提供了同伴并且藏了一些食物，為的就是讓動物們像在野外一樣去尋找”。故選G。3答案F解析下一句用馬舉了一個例子，并且提到這種馬曾一度被獵殺至滅絕，故前一句應(yīng)為“對于某些物種來說，生活在動物園是它們唯一可以存活下來的方式”。故選F。4答案D解析上一句提到“這些動物可能會獵殺家畜或吃莊稼”，D項“結(jié)果，它們被認為是有害的，然后就被獵殺了”切題。5答案B解析前一句提到“動物在野外繁殖的效果會更好”，后一句卻用相反的例子來表明人工繁殖是增加大熊貓數(shù)量的有效方式，故B項“然而，有些動物是例外的”切題。BToanoutsider，anyculturecanseemconfusing.AndtheUKsgotathingortwothatraisesafeweyebrows.However，understandthewhyandthingsmightbelesspuzzling.6.Inaworldwhere61%ofnationsdriveontheright，Britsdriveontheleft.Why? MostpeoplethinkitgoesbacktoMedieval，maybeevenRomantimes.7whenyourememberthatright­handedpeoplewearaswordontheirlefthip.Travellingontheleftallowedyoutokeepyourweaponarmtowardyouropponent，whowouldbeonyourright.Thispracticecontinueduntilthe18thcenturywhenalawwaspassedrequiringalltrafficcrossingLondonBridgetokeeptotheleft.VisitorstotheUKthathavejustwashedtheirhandsinanold­fashionedsinkmightbewonderingwhyonetapisonlyforhotwater，theothercold.8.So，whythisoddity？Itrelatestoatimewhenhotandcoldwaterwerekeptseparatetopreventpollution.Drinkablecoldwatercamefromamainssupply，buthotwatercamefromattictanksandwasnotconsideredsuitableforconsumption.Sotheywerekeptapart.Millionsofpeopledrinkteaworldwide，buttheoddBritsputmilkintheirs.Why? Thismysteriouspracticerelatestothequalityofchinacupusedinthe18thcenturywhenteawasfirstimposed.ForthemajorityofBrits，thecupsavailablecouldntstandtheheatoftheboilingwaterandwouldbreak，somilkwasaddedfirst.9.Andthispracticaltweaksoonbecameanationalhabit.10.Asyoucansee，theseoddBritshaveperfectlyclearreasonsforleft­handdriving，two­tapsinksandteawithmilk.Eveniftheystillseemstrange，atleastnowyoureintheknow.AThismakesitdifficulttoimproveBThereisamethodtothemadnessCThisunusualbehaviormakessenseDYoucanknowtheoriginsofthepracticesEEithercanmakewashingveryuncomfortableFThiscooledthecupenoughtoresisttheboilingwaterGHerearethereasonsforthreeofBritainsmorepuzzlingpractices語篇解讀本文屬于說明文，介紹了英國靠左駕駛、水槽邊有冷熱兩個水龍頭以及喝茶加牛奶的習(xí)俗及各自的起源。6答案G解析分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第二段至第四段分別介紹英國靠左駕駛、水槽邊有冷熱兩個水龍頭以及喝茶加牛奶的習(xí)俗及各自的起源，G項“以下就是英國三種最令人費解的做法的原因”切題，故選G。7答案C解析根據(jù)本空后半句“whenyourememberthatright­handedpeoplewearaswordontheirlefthip”可知，如果你還記得在中世紀或者羅馬時代，習(xí)慣用右手的人會把劍佩戴在臀部左側(cè)，故C項“這種不尋常的行為就講得通了”切題，故選C。8答案E解析該空前一句提到“去英國的游客會注意到老式的水盆邊有兩個水龍頭，一個冷水，一個熱水，感到很奇怪”，E項“用任何一個水龍頭洗手都會感到不舒服”切題，故選E。9答案F解析該空前一句提到“當時，大多數(shù)英國人能夠使用的杯子無法承受開水的熱量就會破裂，因此他們就先把牛奶加進去”，F(xiàn)項“這樣就會降低杯子的溫度，使之能夠足以承受開水的溫度”切題，故選F。10答案B解析根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，該空是對上文的總結(jié)，而B項“看似瘋狂，實則有理”能很好地總結(jié)上文，故選B。C(2019·安徽黃山市一模)Dreamisstrength.Thestrengthcanbringuswhereverwewanttogettoanditcanbringusalotofwondersonourwaytotheplaceinourdreams.Dreamisbeauty.Maybeyoucanseethethingsfullofmagicandmaybeyouwillbemovedbyyourowndream.11.Butshouldwehaveourlifewithoutdreams? Ofcoursenot.Everyonehashisdreamsanddreamsareespeciallyimportanttoteenagers.Asteenagers，youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbesmall，forexample，youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.12，whatdoyoudowithit？Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews，anAustralianwriter，tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthebiggestchallengeinourlife.13，orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.14.Infact，everyonecanfulfillhisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisrememberwhatyourdreamis.Dontletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustnevergiveupyourdreams.15.Butthebiggestonecomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportantandfaceallthesedifficultiesbravely.AThesekindsofthoughtsstopyourealizingyourdreamBTherewillbemanydifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreamsCOnceyoufindadreamDYoumaythinkyourenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsEBothbigdreamsandsmallonesareveryimportanttoourlivesFTheworldissorealthatthedreamsseemweakGYourtalentisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinlivingyourdreams語篇解讀這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了擁有夢想的重要性，以及在實現(xiàn)夢想的過程中可能遇到的一些困難。11答案F解析該空后一句提到“但是我們的生活應(yīng)該沒有夢想嗎？”，該空引出下文，F(xiàn)項“世界如此真實，夢想似乎很脆弱”切題，故選F。12答案C解析下文中提到“whatdoyoudowithit? Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue？(你該做些什么呢？你曾經(jīng)努力讓你的夢想成真嗎？)”，該空引出下文，C項“一旦你找到一個夢想”切題，故選C。13答案D解析下文中提到“Infact，everyonecanfulfillhisdream.(事實上，每個人都能實現(xiàn)他的夢想)”，由此可知，上文一定會列舉一些消極的想法，和orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter并列，D項“你可能認為你不太擅長某些學(xué)科”切題，故選D。14答案A解析該空前一句提到“你或許不太擅長某些學(xué)科，或者你不可能成為一名作家”，該空后一句提到“事實上，每個人都可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想”，該空承上啟下，A項“這些想法會阻止你實現(xiàn)你的夢想”切題，故選A。15答案B解析下文中提到“但最大的困難來自你自己，你需要決定什么是最重要的，并勇敢地面對所有的這些困難”，該空引出下文，B項“在通往夢想的道路上會有很多困難”切題，故選B。.閱讀理解(2019·福建漳州一中模擬)NewAppHelpsPeopleRememberFacesLargegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeoplesnamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial­recognitionappcouldcometotherescue，butprivacyexpertsrecommendproceedingwithcaution.Theapp，calledSocialRecall，connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition，potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody，”saysBarrySandrew，whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer，theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent，theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendeesface，theappidentifiestheindividual，displaysthepersonsname，andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy，itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheappscreatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusersdataafteranevent.AnnCavoukian，aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheappscreatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions，however，thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp，theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou”Thestart­uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia(臉盲癥)，or“faceblindness”，aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp，apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeonesface，fromeitherthesmartphonescameraoraphotograph，andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife，thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonausersphone，accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.語篇解讀本文是一篇科普類短文。文章主要介紹了一款名叫SocialRecall的應(yīng)用程序，它能幫助人們識別面孔，但也有可能泄露隱私。16SocialRecallisusedto.AtakephotosBidentifypeopleCorganizeeventsDmakefriends答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theapp，calledSocialRecall，connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition，potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.”可知，這款名為SocialRecall的應(yīng)用軟件可以通過智能手機攝像頭和面部識別功能將名字和人臉聯(lián)系起來，從而避免了正式介紹的必要，從而可以推斷出，SocialRecall是用來識別人的。故選B。17Paragraph3ismainlyabout.AhowtheappworksBhowtheappwascreatedCwhatmakestheapppopularDwhatpeoplecandowiththeapp答案A解析段落大意題。文章第三段主要講述了在收到活動組織者發(fā)出的邀請后，用戶需要自拍兩張照片并通過社交媒體登錄，在活動中，該應(yīng)用程序在之前定義的地理區(qū)域內(nèi)處于活動狀態(tài)。當用戶將其手機攝像頭對準出席者的臉時，該應(yīng)用程序就會識別這個人，顯示這個人的名字，并鏈接到其社交媒體個人資料。故本段主要介紹SocialRecall這款應(yīng)用軟件的工作原理。故選A。18SocialRecallhelpspeoplewithprosopagnosiaby.AgivingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphonesBcollectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephoneCprovidingtheinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeetDshowingthepersonsinformationwhenitspotsastoredface答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tousethisapp，apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeonesface，fromeitherthesmartphonescameraoraphotograph.previouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.”可知，用戶使用智能手機的攝像頭或照片獲取某人的面部圖像，然后給它加上名字。當攝像機在現(xiàn)實生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)相同的人臉時，就會顯示之前輸入的信息，從而幫助臉盲癥患者識別此人的信息。故選D。19WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthep