（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 細節(jié)理解題 一 事實細節(jié)題學(xué)案 新人教版

專題二 閱讀理解高考閱讀理解要求考生在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完成3篇不同體裁、題材的閱讀理解題?？忌粌H要能正確理解文章的表層意思，還要能通過表層意思合理地推斷出文章的隱含意義。近幾年閱讀理解的命題已從對傳統(tǒng)知識的掌握情況的考查轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)δ芰Φ目疾椋}者更關(guān)注考生用英語獲取信息的能力和處理相關(guān)信息的能力。為了幫助考生清楚地了解英語閱讀理解題的情況，下面將具體分析近三年浙江卷英語閱讀理解題的命題特點：年份內(nèi)容2019.62018.112018.62017.11語篇ABCABCABCABC文體記敘文說明文說明文說明文說明文記敘文記敘文說明文說明文記敘文說明文說明文難度易中難易中難易中難易中中細節(jié)理解題211/2/122/12推理判斷題1113122/1311主旨大意題/2/1/1/1/詞義猜測題/1/1/1/1/由以上統(tǒng)計可看出，浙江卷對閱讀理解的考查文體上以記敘文、說明文、議論文為主，題型以細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題為主，詞義猜測題、主旨大意題較難，所占比例較少，命題很好地體現(xiàn)了“注重基礎(chǔ)，體現(xiàn)層次，有利于選拔人才”的高考命題思想。一、解題四步法第一步：掃描題干，劃關(guān)鍵定位詞，區(qū)分題型和預(yù)測文章主要內(nèi)容。第二步：通讀全文，抓住中心。1通讀全文，抓兩個重點：(1)段中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出題。(2)其他各段的段首和段尾句。其他部分略讀，有重點地讀。2抓住中心，用一分半時間思考3個問題：(1)文章敘述的主要內(nèi)容是什么？(2)文章中有無提到核心概念？(3)作者的大致態(tài)度是什么？第三步：仔細審題，返回原文。仔細看題干，把每道題和原文的某處建立聯(lián)系，掛起鉤。定位原則：(1)通常是由題干出發(fā)，使用尋找關(guān)鍵詞定位原則。(關(guān)鍵詞：大寫字母、地名、時間、數(shù)字等)(2)自然段定位原則。出題的順序與行文的順序是基本一致的，一般每段對應(yīng)一題。要樹立定位意識，每一題、每一選項都要回到原文中某一處定位。第四步：重疊選項，選出答案。1通過題干返回原文：判斷四個選項，抓住選項中的關(guān)鍵詞，把選項定位到原文的某處比較重疊選項，選出答案。2做題練習(xí)要求：要有選一個答案的理由和其余三個不選的理由。二、研讀答案特征1正確答案的特征：(1)正確答案經(jīng)常與中心思想有關(guān)。(2)正確答案的位置，最常見的三個位置是：段首段尾處、轉(zhuǎn)折處、因果處。(3)正確答案經(jīng)常運用的原則是：同義替換、正話反說和反話正說。(4)從語氣角度來看，正確答案中經(jīng)常含有不肯定的語氣詞和委婉表達的用詞。如：can，may，might，possible，notnecessarily，some。(5)正確答案經(jīng)常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只見樹木不見森林。2.錯誤答案的特征：第一大層次：(1)無中生有。原文中未提及的概念；(2)正反混淆。選項的意思跟原文的意思正好相反；(3)答非所問。雖然選項的說法沒有問題，符合原文，但和題干搭不上邊。第二大層次：(1)過分絕對；(2)擴大范圍(注意隱蔽型的擴大范圍mostly); (3)因果倒置；(4)常識判斷；(5)推得過遠；(6)偏離中心。三、四大題型及對策(一)細節(jié)理解題細節(jié)理解題一般包括直接理解題(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提問)、語義轉(zhuǎn)化題(需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達上的差異，有時需要進行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論)、數(shù)字計算題、排列順序題等。細節(jié)題的正確選項通常有以下特征：1再現(xiàn)原文；2對原文進行改寫；3對原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象進行簡化；4正話反說、無中生有(適用于三正一誤的是非題)。細節(jié)題的干擾項特點：1文不對題。這類題最不容易辨別，選項中的描述與原文完全一致，確屬原文中的一個細節(jié)，這時要回到題干，看該選項是否能回答題干所提的問題；2偷換概念。符合常識，但不是文章的內(nèi)容；3無中生有。即選項內(nèi)容是根據(jù)主觀想象或推測得出的結(jié)論，而文中并未涉及；4.正誤并存。信息部分正確，部分錯誤。(二)推理判斷題題干中常含有以下詞語：infer/imply/suggest/indicate/conclude/learn from。此類試題難度較大，但請記住一句做題基本原則“推理主題和細節(jié)”。意思是說推理題不是根據(jù)文章主題推理就是根據(jù)文章細節(jié)推理。一般來說，在一篇文章后的3或4道試題中，若該推理題出現(xiàn)在第一道和第四道，應(yīng)該聯(lián)系文章主題進行推理，也就是說要找到文章的主題句然后進行同義改寫即可得到正確答案；若是該推理題出現(xiàn)在四道題的中間部分則是根據(jù)文章細節(jié)進行推理，按照細節(jié)題基本的細節(jié)定位原則也可以較快地解決問題。(三)主旨大意題題干中常含有以下詞語：main idea/mainly/mainly discuss/mainly concerned/central/primary。主旨大意題最關(guān)鍵的就是把握主題句和主題詞。主題詞通常在文章中出現(xiàn)頻率較高，往往會在第一段出現(xiàn)，且?guī)в懈爬ㄐ?。有的類型的文章沒有明顯的主題句，但可以通過找主題詞的方法解決此類試題，主題詞就是文中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一個單詞，一般情況下為名詞，記住一句話：主旨大意題的正確選項一定包含主題詞！這樣一來就很快可以排除若干干擾選項而一眼看出正確選項了。也可以運用逆向思維法、快速作文法：在兩個選項看上去都十分正確無法選擇時，試著從選項出發(fā)，想象一下如果自己以此選項來寫文章會有哪些內(nèi)容，然后把它與文章的內(nèi)容比較，接近的即為正確選項。歸納主題容易出現(xiàn)以下三種錯誤：1以偏概全。即只抓住了主題的一個側(cè)面就誤以為是主題；2過于籠統(tǒng)。即歸納的主題太泛，與細節(jié)脫節(jié)或是沒有對細節(jié)加以充分論證；3把觀點強加給作者。讀者往往根據(jù)自己的常識對文章進行判斷而忽視了作者的見解。(四)詞義猜測題詞義猜測題的難度深淺不一，但究其根源，無非兩種基本解題方法：聯(lián)系上下文和構(gòu)詞法。聯(lián)系上下文就是看相鄰的兩句話或者是一句話內(nèi)部主句和從句之間的關(guān)系，是同義延伸還是反義駁斥，找到句子之間的關(guān)系后再找相應(yīng)位置單詞(或句子)的同義詞或反義詞就易如反掌了。構(gòu)詞法則是根據(jù)一個較難單詞的詞根、前后綴或是詞組的后接介、副詞分析出該單詞或詞組的大概含義，然后對照四個選項找出最接近的一個答案。(以上四種題型將在第二節(jié)分類突破中有詳細講解和具體練習(xí)。)第一節(jié)細節(jié)理解題一、事實細節(jié)題(2019·6月浙江，A)ZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby.Hefindsoldmilitary(軍隊的) medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.Butunlikemostcollectors，Zactracksdownthemedalsrightfulowners，andreturnsthem.HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother，aPurpleHeartwiththenameCorradoAG.Piccoli，foundinanantiqueshop.ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeartheearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal，heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.ThroughtheInternet，ZactrackeddownCorradossisterAdelineRockko.Butwhenhefinallyreachedher，thewomanfloodedhimwithquestions：“Whoareyou？Whatantiqueshop？”However，whenshehungup，sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown，N.Y.“Atthatpoint，Iknewshemeantbusiness，”Zacsays.“Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme.”ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown.Corrado，atranslatorfortheArmyduringWW，waskilledinactioninEurope.BeforehearingfromZac，Adelinehadntrealizedthemedalwasmissing.Likemanymilitarymedals，theoneZacsmotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure.“Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions(場合) wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands，”Adelinesays.Asachild，Adelinecouldntunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant.“ButasIgrewolder，”Adelinesays，“andmissedmybrothermoreandmore，Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft.”CorradoPiccolisPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.ZacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyinAlabama.SincehefirstreunitedCorradosmedal，Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Zac的一個不同尋常的業(yè)余愛好：當(dāng)在古董店或者網(wǎng)上找到舊的軍隊勛章時，他會設(shè)法找到其合法的主人并且歸還。21WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself?AInthearmy.BInanantiqueshop.CFromhismother.DFromAdelineRockko.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier”可知，Zac曾經(jīng)在戰(zhàn)場上獲得過紫心勛章，故選A項。22WhatdidZacrealizewhenAdelinedrovetomeethim?AShewasveryimpolite.BShewasseriousaboutthemedal.CShesuspectedhishonesty.DShecamefromawealthyfamily.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Atthatpoint，Iknewshemeantbusiness，Zacsays.Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme.”可推知，Adeline很在意這枚勛章，meanbusiness(非正式)當(dāng)真，認真。故選B項。23WhatmadeAdelinetreasurethePurpleHeart?AHerparentsadvice.BHerknowledgeofantiques.CHerchildhooddream.DHermemoryofherbrother.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Adelinecouldntunderstand.missedmybrothermoreandmore.theonlythingwehadleft”可知，這枚紫心勛章代表著Adeline對在戰(zhàn)場上犧牲的兄弟的深切懷念和記憶，故選D項。一、題型解讀事實細節(jié)題常以應(yīng)用文的形式出現(xiàn)在考題中，涉及的話題有：廣告類、活動安排類、書籍電影介紹類、演出信息類等。設(shè)問方式多為以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等開頭的特殊疑問句。二、解題技巧題干定位，尋找信息“題干定位法”是做事實細節(jié)題最基本的也是最常用的方法。事實細節(jié)題主要考查對某句話或某幾句話的理解，可根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進行比較和分析，便可以確定最佳答案?！邦}干定位法”分為三步：第一步：先通過題干信息來選擇定位詞。定位詞主要是題干中的名詞、動詞和數(shù)詞等，即問題的核心信息。例如上面【真題感悟】中的第21題，題干中的定位詞為aPurpleHeartmedal；第二步：在原文中查找定位詞或定位詞的近義詞，找出相關(guān)的句子。例如上面【真題感悟】中的第21題，由定位詞aPurpleHeartmedal我們可以迅速瀏覽到第二段中的關(guān)鍵信息heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier；第三步：分析這些句子和選項，得出正確答案。例如上面【真題感悟】中的第21題，分析句子和選項可知A項正確。A(2019·河北衡水中學(xué)一聯(lián))OldFallsMoviesJune28thBeauty &the BeastDisneysclassictakesonanewform，withawidenedfairytaleandanall­starcast.Ayoungprince,1imprisonedintheformofabeast，canbefreedonlybytruelove.WhatmaybehisonlyopportunityarriveswhenhemeetsBelle，theonlyhumangirltoevervisitthecastlesincehisbeingturnedintoabeast.July12thThe Emoji(表情)MovieTheEmojiMovie2unlocksasecretworldinsideyoursmartphone.11HiddenwithinthemessagingappisTextopolis，acitywhereallyourfavoriteemojislivewithonlyonefacialexpressionexceptGenewhohasmultipleexpressions.Determinedtobecome“normal”liketheotheremojis，GeneasksHi­5andJailbreaktohelpthroughtheappsonthephonetofindtheCodethatwillfixhim.July19thJumanji：Welcome to the JungleInanewJumanjiadventure，fourkidsdiscoveranoldvideogameandare7drawnintothegamesjunglesetting，becomingtheadultavatars(化身)Tobeatthegameandreturntotherealworldalive，theyllhavetofindamapandchangethewaytheythinkaboutthemselvesortheyllbe6stuckinthegameforever.August9thPeter RabbitPeterRabbit，histhreesistersandtheircousinBenjaminenjoytroublingMrMcGregorinhisvegetablegardenuntilhedies.WhenoneofMrMcGregorsrelativesmovesin，hefindsmuchmorethanhe3bargainedfor.Whatfollowsisabattleof9willsbetweenthenewMrMcGregorandtherabbits.However，somethinghappensandhisfeelingstowardsthembegintochange.1Whencantheaudienceseeafilmabouttruelove?AOnJuly19th.BOnJune28th.COnAugust9th.DOnJuly12th.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Ayoungprince，imprisonedintheformofabeast，canbefreedonlybytruelove.”可知，美女和野獸是一部關(guān)于真愛的電影，上映日期是6月28日，故B項正確。2HowisGenespecial?AHelivesinasecretworldalone.BHecanhelpothersthroughanapp.CHeisthefavoriteemojioftheworld.DHehasmorethanonefacialexpression.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“HiddenwithinthemessagingappisTextopolis，acitywhereallyourfavoriteemojislivewithonlyonefacialexpressionexceptGenewhohasmultipleexpressions.”可知，吉恩的特別之處在于他有多種面部表情，故D項正確。3Whatshouldadventurersdotowininthegame?ADressupasadults.BDiscoveranoldvideogame.CDrawamapaboutthejungle.DThinkaboutthemselvesdifferently.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Tobeatthegameandreturntotherealworldalive，theyllhavetofindamapandchangethewaytheythinkaboutthemselvesortheyllbestuckinthegameforever.”可知，要想游戲通關(guān)，活著回到現(xiàn)實世界，冒險者們必須要改變對自己的看法，故D項正確。B(2019·山東青島模擬)TheGreatWall，ChinaStretchingover21,000kilometers，theGreatWallwasbuilttopreventinvasionsandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.UNESCOinFebruary2019callsitanabsolutemasterpiece，notonlybecauseoftheambitiouscharacteroftheundertakingbutalsotheperfectionofitsconstruction.Butperfectionisntprotection.51.2percentoftheGreatWalleitherhashadalreadydisappearedorisata8significantriskofdisappearing.Besidesforwindandrainerosion，themainreasonsforthe4destructionoftheGreatWallarehumanfactorssuchastourism，construction，humancontactandsoon.Pamukkale，TurkeyPamukkale，whichmeans“cottoncastle”inTurkish，isfamousforitsshiningwhitecalciteterraces(方解石階地) withwarmandmineral­richwatersflowing.Before5beinglistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1988，Pamukkalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.Peopleusedhotspringwatertofillswimmingpools，somevisitorsstoodontherocksandsomeevenbathedinthehotspringswithsoapandshampoo.Toprotecttheterraces，theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.GreatBarrierReef，AustraliaHometo400typesofcoraland1,500speciesoffish，theGreatBarrierReefdrawsvisitorstoAustraliafromallovertheworld.12However，theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents,10casesinwhichcoralsturnwhiteandmaydie，accordingtoaUNESCOreport.Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears，accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.TheDeadSea，JordanAt423metersbelowsealevel，theDeadSeais10timessaltierthantheocean，meaningthatthewaterissodense，eventouristswhocantswimwillbeabletofloat.Buttheseasideresortsbuiltinthe1980snowsitkilometersawayfromthewatersedge，whichhaslosthalfofitssurfaceareainthepast40years.Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryandthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.語篇解讀這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了中國的長城、土耳其的棉花城堡、澳大利亞的大堡礁以及約旦的死海這四個著名旅游景點遭到破壞的情況。4Whichareyourequiredtovisitwithoutshoes?ATheGreatWall，China.BPamukkale，Turkey.CGreatBarrierReef，Australia.DTheDeadSea，Jordan.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的最后一句“Toprotecttheterraces，theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.”中的barefoot(赤腳的)可知，B項符合題意。5Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?AMainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallcomefromwindandrainerosion.BPamukkalewasdamagedbyhumanactivitiesafter1988.CPollutionandtheheatwavescausedbyglobalwarmingkillmuchcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.DHalfoftheDeadSeasurfaceareahasdisappearedinthepasttwodecades.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句“Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears，accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.”可知C項正確。6Whatdotheabovespotshaveincommon?ATheyareallfamousendangerednaturalspots.BTheyredamagedonlybyhumanactivities.CTheyalldrawtheattentionofthegovernments.DTheyreallseriouslydamaged.答案D解析推理判斷題。綜觀全文，四個景點中并非全部是naturalspot(自然景點)，如長城，故可排除A項；這些景點遭到破壞并非全都是因為人類活動，還有自然原因，故排除B項；文中只提及了棉花城堡的破壞引起了政府關(guān)注，故排除C項。.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測畫線部分的意思1Becauseoftherobberyheconducted，hewasimprisoned.v.監(jiān)禁2Inthenewtypeofhouse，thereisasmartlockthatcanunlockthefrontdoorwhenthehomeownerisnearbythemobilephone.v.解鎖3.Hebargainedwithhiswife，“YoutakecareofthechildrenandIllcook.”v商討條件4.Manypeopleareveryconcernedaboutthedestructionoftherainforests，whosedisappearanceispartlycausedbyhumanactivities.n.毀壞，破壞5ZhoukoudianwaslistedasaworldheritagesiteinDecember1987.被列為(二)同義詞語替換6Duringtheearthquake，peoplemaygetstuckinsideformorethananhourbeforebeingrescued.trapped7Herbeautifulvoiceinheronlinevideo，whichamazeseveryone，hasdrawnmillionsoffans.attracted8Afterdaysofhardwork，yourprojecthasshownasignificantimprovement.great/noticeable(三)一詞多義9will(助動詞)將來；(情態(tài)動詞)(表示愿意)愿，要，會n意志；決心；遺囑(1)Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.n.意志，決心(2)Honestlyspeaking，Iwillsparenoefforttosupportyouwhateverthesituation.(情態(tài)動詞)會(3)Attachedtohiswillwasaletterhehadwrittentohiswifejustdaysbeforehisdeath.n.遺囑(4)Astimegoesby，hewillbedevotingmoretimetowriting，broadcastingandlecturing.(助動詞)將來10casen情況；事實；案例；病例；傷員；盒子(1)Thereisamisbeliefthatpop­corniscalorie­free，butthatisnotthecase.n.事實(2)Theseideascanbetrueincertaincases，butverywronginothers.n.情況(3)Toattractmorevisitors，themuseumdisplayedtheexhibitionsinglasscases.n.盒子(4)Judgingfromthewholeprocess，itwasatypicalcaseofbadmanagement.n.案例(5) Fortunately，themostseriouscasesweretreatedatthesceneoftheaccident.n.傷員.長難句理解11HiddenwithinthemessagingappisTextopolis，acitywhereallyourfavoriteemojislivewithonlyonefacialexpressionexceptGenewhohasmultipleexpressions.句式分析本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句為HiddenwithinthemessagingappisTextopolis，是一個完全倒裝句。主語是Textopolis，acity作其同位語，后面的where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞acity。后面的who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞Gene。精美譯文隱藏在短消息應(yīng)用程序中的是文字大都市。在這個城市中，你喜歡的表情包們都只有一個表情表情豐富的吉恩除外。12However，theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents，casesinwhichcoralsturnwhiteandmaydie，accordingtoaUNESCOreport.句式分析本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句為theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents。其中expect意為“預(yù)計”，而不是“期望”。cases是bleachingevents的同位語，后面的inwhich引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，等于關(guān)系副詞where。精美譯文然而，根據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組織的一份報告，大堡礁預(yù)計將遭受越來越頻繁的白化現(xiàn)象，即珊瑚蟲變白并可能死亡。強化練(九) .閱讀理解A(2018·山東濰坊期末)WonderfulholidaycottagesacrossEngland，WalesandNorthernIrelandareavailable.Whenyouchooseyournextholidaycottage，thefollowingmaystrikeyoureyes.LargeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasionsWehaveover30cottagesforeightormorepeople.Thesearegreatforcelebrationswithfriendsandfamily.YoucouldheadtoDevonandstayinoneofthecountysmostimportanthouses，ShuteBarton，wherewecanevenprovidedetailsofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyourstayevenmorespecial.OneofournewestcottagesisThoringtonHallinSuffolk，anditsthelargestinourcollection.Ifyoufancysomethingalittlebitdifferent，youcanvisittheLighthouseKeepersCottage.DogfriendlycottagesinCornwallCornwallisagreatplacefordogwalkingwithmilesofcoastlineandbeacheswaitingtobeexploredandourdogfriendlyholidaycottagesareonthedoorsteponsomeoftheseplaces.WesharejustaselectionofourdogfriendlycottagesacrossCornwall.ClickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.EasterbankholidaycottageWehavecottagesperfectforagatheringwithfamilyorfriendsifyourelookingforsomepeacefultimeaway.YoucouldspendtheEasterbankholidayweekendinaholidaycottageonthebeautifulcoastaroundCornwallorPembrokeshire.SongbirdHideawayThiscosyheart­warmingcottageistheperfectromanticretreat，situatednearthehamletofPenrhosandclosetothetownofPwllheli，featuringappealingviewstowardsCardiganBay.Couplescanescapethebusynessoftheireverydaylifestyleandenjoythedelightsofthiscompactyetbeautifullypresentedaccommodation.1Wherecanyouenjoythedoor­to­doorservicebyalocalcook?AShuteBarton.BThoringtonHallinSuffolk.CLighthouseKeepersCottage.DEasterbankholidaycottage.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句中的“.ShuteBarton，wherewecanevenprovidedetailsofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyourstayevenmorespecial.”可知，在ShuteBarton可以享受當(dāng)?shù)貜N師的上門服務(wù)。2Howcanyoulearnmoreinformationfortheholidayswithyourpetdogs?AByfax.BByphone.CBypost.DByInternet.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“ClickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.”可知，人們可以通過上網(wǎng)獲取更多信息。3Whichplaceisconvenientforaromanticholiday?ASongbirdHideaway.BPembrokeshireholidaycottage.CDogfriendlycottageinCornwall.DLargeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasions.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的首句“Thiscosyheart­warmingcottageistheperfectromanticretreat，situatednearthehamletofPenrhosandclosetothetownofPwllheli，featuringappealingviewstowardsCardiganBay.”可知，在SongbirdHideaway可以享受浪漫的假期。BLetslookatthemovieswecantwaittowatchin2019.Dumbo(March29)Dumboisa1941AmericanfilmproducedbyWaltDisneyProductions.Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears，andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim，heisalone.Butinfact，heiscapableofflyingbyusinghisearsaswings.Alive­actionadaptationofthefilmdirectedbyTimBurtonisscheduledtobereleasedonMarch29,2019.Shazam! (April5)ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.DirectedbyDavidFSandberg，thefilmissettostarAsherAngelasBillyBatson，ateenageboywhocantransformviathemagicword“Shazam”intoanadultsuperheroplayedbyZacharyLevi.Itwillbethefirstfilmversionofthecharactersincethe1941seriesAdventuresofCaptainMarvel (thecharactersoriginalname)Aladdin(May24)AladdinisafictionalcharacterandtheroleofthefilmAladdin(1992) basedon“Aladdin”，afolktaleofMiddleEasternorigin.HeisvoicedbyScottWeinger，whilehissingingvoiceisprovidedbyBradKane.Aladdinneverreceivedaformaleducation，andhasonlylearnedbylivingonthestreetsofAgrabah.Hehastostealfoodinthelocalmarketinordertosurvive.MenaMassoudissettoplayalive­actionversionofthecharacterinalive­actionadaptationofthe1992film.Godzilla，KingoftheMonsters(May31)Godzilla，KingoftheMonstersisa1956Japanese­Americansciencefictionfilm，co­directedbyTerryOMorseandIshiroHonda.Itisaheavilyre­editedAmericanadaptation.ForthisnewversionofGodzilla，someoftheoriginalJapanesedialoguewastranslatedintoEnglish，andsomeofthepolitical，socialandanti­nuclearthemeswereremovedcompletely.4Whichonewillbeshowntotheaudienceasaformoffilmforthefirsttime?ADumbo.BShazam!CAladdin.DGodzilla，KingoftheMonsters.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，Shazam！(沙贊！)將第一次以電影的形式呈現(xiàn)給觀眾們。故選B。5WhoistheactorofthenewestversionofAladdin?AScottWeinger.BBradKane.CTerryOMorse.DMenaMassoud.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，梅納·馬蘇德將在最新版的電影阿拉丁中飾阿拉丁。故選D。6Onwhichdaycanyouwatchafilmaboutapitifulanimalaccordingtothetext?AMarch29.BApril5.CMay24.DMay31.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部電影的介紹可知，小象丹波因為長著一對非常大的耳朵，經(jīng)常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他還得不到父母的照顧。由此可推岀丹波是令人同情的。這部電影的上映日期是3月29日，故選A。CMetal­organicframeworks(MOFs) arecompoundsthataresettosolvesometoughchallenges：producingwaterinthedesert，removinggreenhousegasesfromtheairandstoringdangerousgasesmoresafely.TheArizonadesertisreallydry.Anyonestuckinitwithoutwaterwoulddiefromdehydrationwithinthreedays，unlesshehadoneofOmarYaghisnext­generationwaterharvesters，whoisachemistattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley.Althoughdaytimehumidity(濕度) isonlyabout10percent，thisrisesto40percentatnight，whichmeanstheresenoughwaterintheatmospheretosupportlifeifitcanbetransformedintoliquidform.ThatsexactlywhatYaghisinventiondoes.Itsaboutthesizeofasmallmicrowaveoven，designedtosuckthewaterfromtheairatnightandturnitintodrinkingwaterthenextdayusingonlytheheatofthesunasitspowersource.WhatmakesitworkisaspecialmaterialcalledaMOF，whichatnormaltemperaturesattractswatermolecules(分子) ontothesurfaceofitsinternalsmallholes.Warmitupandgetthewater，eachharvestproducingone­thirdofacupofpuredrinkingwater.“Adevice，thesizeofawashingmachine，couldproduceenoughwaterforthebasicneedsofahousehold，”saysYaghi.Thesecrystalline(結(jié)晶的) groupsofmetalslinkedbyorganicmoleculescanbemadeintomaterialswithanextremelyhighabsorptionability，attractingspecificmoleculestotheirsurfaces.Inthisway，MOFsclingtoavarietyofliquidsandgases.MOFsworkthankstotheirdistinctivestructure.Infact，oneMOF，thesizeofasugarcube，hassomanysmallholesthattheywouldcoveranareaaslargeassixfootballfields.MOFsarealsoextremelystable，lightandhavemanydifferentuses：theirmolecularstructurecanbevariedtoattractspecificmolecules.AddingasmallamountofheatorpressurecausestheMOFtogivewhatitsholding.Morethan70,000differentMOFshavebeenproducedtodateforvariousapplications.語篇解讀本文是一篇科普說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新型材料金屬有機框架，它僅以空氣中的水分為來源，利用太陽能即可源源不斷地生產(chǎn)出大量淡水，即使在空氣中水分子稀薄的沙漠也毫不費力。7WhyistheArizonadesertmentionedinthesecondparagraph?ATointroducewaterharvesters.BTostresstheimportanceofwater.CToexpresstheurgentneedforwaterthere.DToshowtheseverityofitscondition.