（江蘇專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題3 閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 細節(jié)理解題 二 間接信息題學(xué)案 牛津譯林版

二、間接信息題(2019·江蘇，A)Whatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energyIf you desire physical activities，you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape，the high wire forest adventure course，or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern.And dont forget：we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking，caving，climbing and cycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you ll find much to suit all tastes with art，music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House &Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved，including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum.Theres a new indoor play centre，plus the special events and workshops，and others during school holiday periods.56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney，whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.PoolesCavern.B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)High energy部分中的“journeybeneaththeearthatPoolesCavern”可知選A。57.BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)High minded部分中的“Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyoullfindmuchtosuitalltastes.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved”可知，BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentre的特別之處在于它提供多種文化藝術(shù)活動。一、題型解讀1.話題特點?？疾殚g接信息理解類的話題有：(1)人物類；(2)故事類；(3)文化教育類；(4)史地自然類；(5)社會生活類；(6)科普說明類。2.設(shè)問形式特殊疑問句形式或填空形式：(1)Accordingtotheauthor/passage，.(2)Whatcanwelearnabout.?(3)Whatwasthereasonfor.?二、解題技巧“斷章取義”定答案第一步：閱讀題干，確定關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定原文相關(guān)信息第二步：定位題干關(guān)鍵詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式第三步：利用正確選項特征，確定答案三、正確選項特征：1.用同義或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。如【真題感悟】第56題題干中anundergroundjourney與原文中“journeybeneaththeearth”意思相同，故可知答案為A項。2.同根詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。3.語言簡化。簡化原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象，并設(shè)置為答案。4.反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。把原文中的意思反過來表達。A(2019·如皋高三一模)NewYorkCityisaworldcapitalineverysenseoftheworditsaculturaland1economicpowerhouse，andarguablythemost2influentialcityontheplanet.Butitwasntalwaysthisway，asthefollowingcitiesoncedominatedtheworldaroundthem.Djenne-DjennoInthefloodlandsoftheNigerdeltapeoplehavebeenbuildinghousesandotherstructureswithclayforcenturies.ThetownofDjenne-Djennoismadeentirelyoutofclay.Itwasinhabitedasfarbackas250BC，andbecameanimportantlinkinthetrans-Saharangoldtrade(跨撒哈拉黃金交易).Constructedonhillscalled“toguere”，thecitymanagedtoescapethemarshy(沼澤的) landscapeandannualfloodsproducedbytherainyseason.Djenne-Djennoisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliest8settlementsinthesub-Saharanregion，andisconsideredbysometobe“the3typicalAfricanCity”.Archeologicalevidenceshowsusacontinuoushumanpresenceintheareaupuntilthe14thcenturyAD，whenpeoplemovedtothenearbytownofDjenne，foundedinthe11thcentury.Furtherevidencepointsoutthatevenbeforethecitysconstruction，theBozopeopleweregrowingwildriceintheregion.Inthe13thcenturyAD，withKingKoumborosconversiontoIslam，itspalacetransformedintoamosque.CarthageLegendhasitthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians.ShefledthecityofTyrelocatedinpresent-dayLebanoninordertoescapethehatredofherbrotherPygmalion，whowasherrivaltothethrone.Alongwithagroupofsettlers，shetraveledagreatdistancebyseaandlandedinNorthAfrica，whereshemetKingIarbas.Heofferedtogivethemlandinordertobuildasettlement，butnobiggerthanthesurfacecoveredbythehide(牛皮) ofanox.Theycleverlycutthehideintothinstripsandwereabletoencloseafairlylargeareaofland.Onthisland，themightycityofCarthagewasbuilt.Thesestoriesaremostlikelyjustthat，butthefactthatthePhoeniciansbuiltthecityaround760BCistrue.LocatedinsuchagoodpositioninthemiddleoftheMediterranean，closetoSicily，SardiniaandCorsica，andaprettygooddistancefromEgypthelpedmakeCarthagealeadingtradecenterandmilitarypower.Thepopulationsoonreachedhalfamillioncitizensand，inordertohousethemall，buildingswereallbuiltfiveorsixstoriestall.Carthagewasthefirstcityinancienttimestohaveacentralizedsewagesystem，linkingallbuildingswithinthecitywalls.Themostnotableofstructuresamongtheruinswasthe“Thophet”，whichisbelievedtobeanaltar(圣壇) forchildsacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlanwasthecapitalcityoftheAztecEmpire.ItwasbuiltonanislandsurroundedbyLakeTexcocodeepinsidethejunglesofCentralAmerica.BythetimetheSpanishconquerorswereawareofitsexistence，thepopulationwasaround200,000.ThiswasacityverydifferentfromwhattheEuropeanswereusedto.Foundedin1325AD，theAztecscapitalwasjoinedtothemainlandbythreecauseways(堤道).Itwaslaidoutinstraightstreetgridsandhadenormouspyramidsatitscenter，whichweresurroundedbytheskullsofthedeadandceremonialsculptures.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheancientcities?A.Tenochtitlanwasthefirstcitytolinkallbuildingswithinthecitywallsusingacentralizedsewagesystem.B.Carthagewasconsideredtohaveplayedanimportantroleinthetrans-Saharangoldtrade.C.TherewasnodoubtthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians.D.Accordingtosomepeople，thecityDjenne-Djennois“atypicalAfricancity”.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Djenne-Djenno部分的“Djenne-Djennoisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestsettlementsinthesub-Saharanregion，andisconsideredbysometobethetypicalAfricanCity.(Djenne-Djenno被認為是撒哈拉以南地區(qū)最早的定居點之一，被一些人認為是典型的非洲城市。)”，由此可知，D選項描述正確，故選D。2.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.anewsreportB.asciencefictionC.ahistorybookD.aresearchpaper答案C解析文章出處題。由第一段并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要介紹了歷史上，曾經(jīng)統(tǒng)治著它們周圍世界的一些城市，所以這篇文章最可能出自歷史書，故選C。B(2019·徐州高三一檢)ITSENOUGHTOMAKEYOUBLUEINTHEFACETimetotakeastandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeStauerUrbanBlue，nowonly $29.9YouneedanewwatchtheoneyouarewearingwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice，butextravagantly-pricedwatchesthataddzerosjustbecauseofawell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic.Itsabsolutelypossibletohavethehighestquality，precisionclassictimepiecewithoutthehighandmightypricetag.HerecomestheStauerUrbanBlue.Packedwithhigh-endwatchperformanceandstyle，minusthehigh-endpricetag.Itseverythingahigh-endwatchshouldbe：Sturdy4stainlesssteeland5genuineleatherconstruction.Precisiontimingthatsaccuratetofoursecondsadaythatsmoreprecisethana27-jewelautomaticwatchpricedatover$6,000.Yourgreatescapefromtheover-pricedwatchcraze.AtStauer，wego6directlytothesource (cuttingoutthemiddleman)，andengineerourownwatchdesigns.Thismeanswecanofferatopqualitytimepiecethathappenstoonlycostthesameastwowell-madecocktailsatyourfavoritebar.10So，whilewerebusyrevolutionizingthewatchindustrytobringyoumorerealvalue，youcantakeyourownstandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue.Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed.WeartheUrbanBluefor30days.Ifyourenot7convincedthatyouachievedexcellenceforless，senditbackforarefundoftheitemprice.TheUrbanBlueisoneofourfastestsellers.Ittakessixmonthstoengineerthiswatchsodontwait.Limitedtothefirst1,900responderstothisadonly.StauerUrbanBlueWatchOfferCodePrice$29S&PSave$170180033320453.WhatisthesellingpointoftheUrbanBlue?A.ItwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice.B.Itisthemostprecisewatchintheworld.C.Itisdesignedbythecompanysownengineers.D.Itishighinqualitybutamazinglylowinprice.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“only$29”，第二段最后兩句及第三段中的“high-endwatchperformanceandstyle，minusthehigh-endpricetag”可知，這是一款物美價廉的手表。故選D。4.Toguaranteecustomerssatisfaction，thewatchproducerpromisesthat.A.theywillreducetheengineeringtimeinthefutureB.theywillsellthewatchalwaysatapriceof$29C.customerscanwearthewatchontrialfor3monthsD.customerscanreturnthewatchforafullrefundwithin30days答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed部分的第一句“WeartheUrbanBluefor30days.Ifyourenotconvincedthatyouachievedexcellenceforless，senditbackforarefundoftheitemprice.”可知，佩戴這款表三十天，如果顧客不滿意，仍可退全款。故選D。.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測畫線部分的意思1.Themineinthatcitywasclosedbecauseitwasnoteconomic.有利可圖的；可賺錢的2.Heusedhisinfluentialfriendstohelphimgetintothecivilservicebythebackdoor.有勢力的，有影響力的3.ItistypicalofJohntothinkabouthelpingothersinthisway.典型的，有代表性的4.Itspossibletoweldstainlesssteeltoordinarysteel.不生銹的5.NowthathehasbecomePresident，manypeopleonceagainhavehopeforgenuinechangesinthesystem.真正的(二)同義詞語替換6.Hearinghismotherwasillinhospital，hedrovedirectlytothehospital.straight7.Iamconvincedthatheisinnocent.sure(三)一詞多義8.settlementn.協(xié)議；解決；處理；移民；殖民；開拓；定居點(1)ChinaandtheUSAfailedtoreachasettlementinthetradewar.協(xié)議(2)Inthatrichareatherearemanysettlementsandtheagricultureisveryadvanced.定居點(3)Europeansettlementbeganin1840whentheBritisharrived.定居(4)Yourdoingthiscanthelpthesettlementoftheissue.解決，處理.長難句理解9.YouneedanewwatchtheoneyouarewearingwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice，butextravagantly-pricedwatchesthataddzerosjustbecauseofawell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic.句式分析本句話的主干句為Youneedanewwatch，theone.awell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic是watch的同位語；在這個復(fù)雜的同位語中but連接的是兩個并列句；在第一個分句中youarewearing是省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句，修飾one，在第二個分句中that又引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾watches。精美譯文你需要一塊新手表一塊你現(xiàn)在戴著卻制造于尼克松時期的手表，但是僅僅是因為一個眾所周知的名字而在價格后面增加了零的昂貴手表是對你的邏輯的侮辱。10.So，whilewerebusyrevolutionizingthewatchindustrytobringyoumorerealvalue，youcantakeyourownstandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue.句式分析本句是一個復(fù)合句，youcantakeyourownstandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue是主句，whilewerebusyrevolutionizingthewatchindustrytobringyoumorerealvalue是while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，while相當(dāng)于although/though，意為“盡管，雖然”。精美譯文因此，盡管我們忙于改革手表工業(yè)來為您帶來更多真正的價值，但是您可以采取自己的立場用UrbanBlue來反對過于昂貴的手表。強化練(十七).單項填空1.Thereportattheconferenceanalysesindetailwhyanewlegalisneededtobetterprotecttheenvironment.(2019·海安縣高三期末)A.currencyB.frameworkC.allowanceD.occupation答案B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。currency通貨；framework框架；allowance津貼；occupation職業(yè)。句意為：會議上的報告詳細分析了為什么需要一個新的法律框架來更好地保護環(huán)境。故B項正確。2.BeijingranksfirsttheamountofresidentsreadingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear，aswasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.(2019·江蘇江都、華羅庚等中學(xué)聯(lián)考)A.inthewakeofB.intermsofC.inrecognitionofD.inspiteof答案B解析考查介詞短語辨析。inthewakeof作為的后果，緊隨之后而來；intermsof就而言，在方面；inrecognitionof承認；inspiteof盡管。句意為：周四公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，北京今年的居民閱讀量在中國所有城市中排名第一。故B項正確。3.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchildsskinwhenblindfolded.，shecaninstantlyidentifyherbabyscry.A.SimilarlyB.MeanwhileC.NeverthelessD.Accordingly答案A解析考查副詞。similarly相似地；meanwhile與此同時；nevertheless然而；accordingly因此。句意為：母親在蒙上眼睛時能識別自己孩子皮膚的感覺。同樣地，她可以立即識別自己孩子的哭聲。故選A。4.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina，thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.(2019·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三聯(lián)考)A.toreduceB.reducedC.havingreducedD.reducing答案D解析考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意為：人臉識別技術(shù)在中國各地的旅游景點運行良好，減少了人們在入口處或安檢處排隊的時間。分析句子可知，reduce與其主語Facialrecognitiontechnology之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故答案為D。5.Introverts(性格內(nèi)向的人)，accordingtoSusanCain，tendtoenjoybeingalone，doingquieterthingsorbeingwithjustonefriendatatime.Shesaysthatistheygettheirenergy.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where答案C解析句意為：根據(jù)SusanCain所說，性格內(nèi)向的人常常喜歡自己待著、做比較安靜的事情或者一次只和一個朋友在一起。她說那是性格內(nèi)向的人獲得能量的方式。why為什么；when當(dāng)?shù)臅r候；how如何，在此處引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示方式；where在某個地方。故選C。6.atthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.A.SatB.SitC.SeatingD.Seated答案D解析本句是一個倒裝句，seated為分詞作表語。句意為：在房間的后面坐著一個害羞的女孩，她有兩只大眼睛。故選D。7.Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs，intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison_theycannotescape.A.towhichB.fromwhichC.bywhichD.inwhich答案B解析句意為：如果吸毒者繼續(xù)濫用毒品，他們最終會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們陷入一個他們無法逃脫的牢籠。先行詞為prison，代入定語從句后為：Theycannotescapefromtheprison.應(yīng)用fromwhich，故選B項。8.Beforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced，peoplehopedthattheirincomeswouldbeincreasedtheriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwithB.inanticipationofC.inlinewithD.incombinationwith答案C解析句意為：在出臺真正的房地產(chǎn)調(diào)控政策之前，人們希望他們的收入能隨著房價的上漲而增加。intouchwith和保持聯(lián)系；inanticipationof期待，預(yù)期；inlinewith和一致；incombinationwith與結(jié)合。結(jié)合句意可知，C選項符合題意。9.Mum，doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?.Itwillbemoreinteresting.A.BynomeansB.Yes，ofcourseC.DontworryD.Nodoubt答案A解析Bynomeans決不；Yes，ofcourse是的，當(dāng)然；Dontworry不要擔(dān)心；Nodoubt不用懷疑。根據(jù)句意，A項正確。10.Whotoldyouaboutit?.Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.A.ItsyourcallB.NeveryoumindC.ItsanyonesguessD.Youhavemyword答案B解析考查情景交際。句意為：誰告訴你的??？別問了，你只需要知道這是真的。Its your call.這由你決定；Never you mind.用不著你問，你不必管；Its anyones guess.誰也說不準(zhǔn)；You have my word.我向你保證。根據(jù)“You only need to know it is true.”可知選B項。.閱讀理解AAnumberofcompanieshaveusedthewindandsuntoproduceenergy.Now，onecompanyisusingtheforceofflowingriversandoceancurrents.ThecompanyisbasedintheU.S.stateofMaine.ItiscalledtheOceanRenewablePowerCompany，orORPC.ThecompanyrecentlypresentedthenewtechnologyatanenergyconferencenearWashington，D.C.ChristopherSauer，CEOandCo-creatorofORPC，saysthetechnologywasdesignedforsmall，ruralcommunitiesthatdonothaveeasyaccesstopowersources.TheORPCtechnologyisanenergygenerator(發(fā)電機) whichcanbeputunderwater，calledRivGen.Itworksinaseriesofsteps.First，thegeneratorisputinthemiddleofasteelcage.Thecagegoesontopofawideboatwithaflatbottomcalledapontoon.Wheelsorturbinesareattachedtoeachsideofthegenerator.Oncethepontoonboatisfixedtooneplace，itisfloodedwithwater.Thepontoon，cage，andgeneratorallsinktothebottomoftheriver.There，therivercurrenttwirlsthewheelsandcreatesasmuchas50kilowattsofpower.CEOChristopherSauersaysthegeneratorisnotverytall，soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotverydeep.Othercompaniesarenotabletodoso，headds.And，Sauersays，theturbinesaresafefortheanimalsthatliveintheriver.“Atthepeakofsalmonseason，wehadalmosttwomillionfishpassbythisthingbutattheendofallofthat，wedidnothaveasinglefishinjuryasweknew.”Sauernotesthatanotherfeatureofthetechnologyis“cross-flowturbines”.Theturbinescanmoveinthesamedirection，nomatterwhatwaythewaterisflowing.Sauersaystheturbinesshapepermitsthegeneratortoharvestpowerfromtidal(潮汐的) currentsintheocean.ThecompanysoceanturbineiscalledTidGen.Itcancreateupto600kilowattsofelectricity，enoughtopowerasmallsettlement.Rightnow，theamountofpowerTidGencanharvestchangesasthestrengthofthetidegoesupanddown.ButORPCworkersaretryingtomakethepoweroutputsteady.Intime，theywantTidGenpowertobepartofthemainenergygrid(輸電網(wǎng)).CEOChristopherSauersaysORPCscurrentpriceisabout50centsperkilowatt-hour.ThatpricedoesnotmaketheORPCsystemcompetitivewithnaturalgas.However，forsmall，ruralcommunities，diesel(柴油) energycancostmorethan$1perhour.Inthesesituations，energyfromflowingwatercouldbemoreeconomical.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。許多公司利用風(fēng)和太陽來生產(chǎn)能源，但現(xiàn)在有一個公司正在利用河流和洋流的力量來生產(chǎn)能源。11.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“twirls”inParagraph3?A.Strikes.B.Turns.C.Pulls.D.Supports.答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中介紹的發(fā)電機RivGen的工作原理可知，畫線詞所在句的含義是“在那里，河水水流使機輪轉(zhuǎn)動，產(chǎn)生多達50千瓦的電量”。由此可知，畫線詞的意思是“使旋轉(zhuǎn)，使轉(zhuǎn)動”，與turn的含義相近，故選B。12.HowistheORPCtechnologyunique?A.Itcanworkinshallowwater.B.Itiscomparativelycheaper.C.Itdoesnoharmtoanimalslivinginthewater.D.Itcanchangethedirectionofwaterflowing.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“.thegeneratorisnotverytall，soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotverydeep.Othercompaniesarenotabletodoso.”可知，ORPC技術(shù)的一個獨特之處在于它能在淺水水域工作。故選A。13.WhatareORPCworkerstryingtodowithTidGen?A.Reduceitsoperatingcosts.B.Stabilizeitsenergyoutput.C.Improveitsworkingefficiency.D.Widenitsrangeofapplications.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“.theamountof.ButORPCworkersaretryingtomakethepoweroutputsteady”可知，TidGen目前的能源輸出量還不穩(wěn)定，ORPC的員工們正在設(shè)法穩(wěn)定其能源輸出量。故選B。14.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AdvantagesofGettingElectricityfromRiverandTidalCurrentsB.StepstoProduceEnergyfromFlowingRiversandOceanCurrentsC.ANewSolutiontoEnergyShortageinSmallandRuralCommunitiesD.NewTechnologytoHarvestEnergyfromRiverandTidalMovement答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，本文重點講述美國一家公司開發(fā)了一種新技術(shù)，通過河流和海洋的水流運動來獲取能源，故D項作本文標(biāo)題最佳。B(2019·江蘇七市高三二調(diào))Weallhavedefiningmomentsinourlivesmeaningfulexperiencesthatstandoutinourmemory.Manyofthemoweagreatdealtochance：aluckyencounter(相遇) withsomeonewhobecomestheloveofyourlife.Anewteacherwhospotsatalentyoudidntknowyouhad.Thesemomentsseemtobetheproductoffateorluck.Wecantcontrolthem.But is that true？Not necessarily.Defining moments shape our lives，but we dont have to wait for them to happen.We can be the authors of them.It is possible to create defining moments if we understand more about them.Our research shows that they all share a set of common elements.We start by asking：why do we remember certain experiences and forget others？In the case of big days，such as weddings，the answer is pretty clearits a celebration that is grand in scale and rich in emotion.No surprise that its more memorable than a maths lesson.But for other experiences in lifefrom holidays to work projectsits not so clear why we remember what we do.Consideranexperimentinwhichparticipantswereaskedtosubmerge(浸入) theirhandsfor60secondsinbucketsfilledwith14water.(Remember14waterfeelsmuchcolderthan14air.) Theywerethenaskedtosubmergetheirhandsfor90secondsinsteadof60seconds，butduringthefinal30seconds，thewaterwarmedupto15.Theparticipantswerethengivenachoice：wouldyouratherrepeatthefirsttrialorthesecond?Psychologistshaveexplainedthereasonsforthispuzzlingresult.Whenpeopleassessanexperience，theytendtoforgetorignoreitslength.Instead，theyseemtoratetheexperiencebasedontwokeymoments：thebestorworstmoment，knownasthepeak，andtheending.Intheparticipantsmemories，whatstoodoutforthemwasthatthelongertrialendedmorecomfortablythantheshorterone.Sowhenweassessourexperiences，wedontaverageourminute-by-minutefeelings.Rather，wetendtorememberflagshipmoments：thepeaks，thepits(低谷) andthetransitions.Whatwedontrememberarethebitsinbetweensometimesthereislittletodistinguishoneweekfromthenext.Partlythisisbecausetheremaybeonlyadozenmomentsinyourlifethatshowwhoyouarethosearebigdefiningmoments.Buttherearesmallerexperiences，too，inthecontextofamemorableholiday，romanticdateorworkachievement.Onceweunderstandhowweremembercertainmomentsandwhy，wecanstarttocreatemoremomentsthatmatter.語篇解讀本文為一篇議論文。我們在生活中都有決定性的時刻有意義的經(jīng)歷會在我們的記憶中脫穎而出，這些時刻似乎是命運或運氣的產(chǎn)物，我們無法控制他們。但是一旦我們了解了我們是如何記住某些特定的時刻以及為什么能記住，我們就可以創(chuàng)造更多重要的時刻。15.Howdoestheauthorunderstanddefiningmoments?A.Wecancreatedefiningmomentsinourlives.B.Definingmomentsarejustoutofourcontrol.C.Nosimilaritiesexistbetweendefiningmoments.D.Definingmomentsconsistofsmallerexperiences.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“Definingmomentsshapeourlives，butwedonthavetowaitforthemtohappen.Wecanbetheauthorsofthem.”可知，我們可以在生活中創(chuàng)造決定性的時刻。故A選項正確。16.Wecanlearnfromtheexperimentthat.A.thestrikingmomentsaremorelikelytoberememberedB.thelengthofanexperiencedeterminesourmemoryofitC.itismeaningfultodistinguishthebitsinbetweenflagshipmomentsD.allthecomponentsofanexperienceshouldbeequallyremembered答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Insteadtheyseemtoratetheexperiencebasedontwokeymoments：thebestorworstmoment，knownasthepeak，andtheending.”可知，那些引人注目的時刻更容易被記住。同義替換將peak替換為striking。故A選項正確。17.Whatwouldprobablybediscussedinthefollowingpartofthetext?A.Whattoprepareforlifestrials.B.Whytocreatedefiningmoments.C.Whomtooweourgoodfatesto.D.Howtocreatelifesbigmoments.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Onceweunderstandhowweremembercertainmomentsandwhy，wecanstarttocreatemoremomentsthatmatter.”可知，接下來就應(yīng)該要說怎么做了，即Howtocreatelifesbigmoments。故D選項正確。.完形填空(2019·海安市高三期中)ThefollowingstorytookplacelongagoinIsrael.Onedaywhengovernmentofficialswererebuildingabarn，theyfoundamouseholeandusedsmoketo18themiceinsidetheholetocomeout.Laterthey19sawmicerunningout.Then，everyonethoughtallthemicehadescaped.However，theywereabouttocleanup20theysawtwomice21outofthehole.Aftersomeendeavor，themicefinallygotout.Thestrangethinghappened：aftercomingoutofthehole，theydidntrunaway22ratherthanchasedafteronebyoneneartheexitofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethe23oftheother.Everyonewaspuzzled，sotheystepped24totakealook.Theyrealizedoneofthemicewasblindandtheotheronewastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobitehimtoescape.Afterwitnessingwhathappened，everyonewas25andlostin26.Duringmealtime，thegroupofpeoplestartedtochataboutwhathappenedtothetwomice.OneseriousRomeofficialsaid：“Ithinkthosetwomicewerea(n)27andaminister.”Theothersthoughtforawhileandsaid：“Thatwaswhy！”AsmartIsraelisaid：“Ithinktherelationshipbetwee