（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復習 專題三 七選五 第三節(jié) 段尾設空題學案 新人教版

第三節(jié)段尾設空題(2019·全國)Inanonlineclass，developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(邏輯) ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Dos·37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign，readthesyllabus(教學大綱) andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisnthidinginplainsight.·Participateindiscussionforums(論壇)，blogsandotheropen­endedforumsfordialogue.38Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint，andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Donts·Dontsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses，financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension，simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39·Dontopenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia，thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessorsprofessionalismorability，besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.AThatswhattheyarefor.BTurntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.CIfmoreinformationisneeded，theywillask.DRememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.EBelowaresomecommondosanddontsforonlinelearners.FEveryonehastakenanot­so­greatclassatonetimeoranother.GAskquestions，butmakesuretheyaregood，thoughtfulquestions.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。在網絡課堂上，與教授建立健康有益的互動交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌。36答案E解析根據文章段落結構和本段首句“Inanonlineclass，developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.”可知，在網絡課堂上，與教授建立健康的互動交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌。故選項E符合語境。37答案G解析空后一句“Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.”解釋了什么樣的問題是受歡迎的，由此可知，G項“makesuretheyaregood，thoughtfulquestions”與之相呼應，即要提一些好的經過縝密思考的問題。故選G。38答案A解析根據前一句“Participateindiscussionforums(論壇)，blogsandotheropen­endedforumsfordialogue.”可知，要參與論壇討論、博客和其他開放式的對話論壇。而空格后一句說一定要緊扣主題，不要提供不相關的信息。A項“這就是它們的用途”承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。39答案C解析根據本段“Professorsarenottrainednurses，financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.”可知，不要分享個人信息或故事，如果需要更多的信息，他們會主動問起的。故選項C符合語境。40答案F解析通讀本段，并根據本段主題句“Dontopenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.”可知，此處作者告誡讀者，每個人都可能曾經上過不太好的課，不要在社交媒體上攻擊教授，不要公開表達對教授或班級的不滿，要利用網絡課程評價系統(tǒng)平靜地提出你的意見。選項F符合上下文語境。一、題型解讀段尾設空題常見題型有：(1)總結句：總結本段內容。(2)過渡句或細節(jié)句。二、解題技巧1總結句(1)找關鍵語句：重點閱讀空前一、二句，確定關鍵詞。(2)確定信號詞：在選項中查找表結果、結論、總結等的詞語，如therefore，thus，inshort，toconclude等。(3)注意轉折關系：利用選項中表示轉折或對比的關聯(lián)詞確定選項內容與前文是否對立。(4)注意并列遞進關系：利用選項中含有并列關系的詞，與前文相似句式或詞匯復現等解題線索。例如：【真題感悟】中第39題就和前文形成遞進關系。根據段首的中心句“Dontsharepersonalinformationorstories.”及上文中“Professorsarenottrainednurses，financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.”可知，教授不是訓練有素的護士，不是經濟援助專家，也不是你最好的朋友，不要分享個人信息或故事，如果他們需要更多信息的話，他們會主動問起的。所以選C。2過渡句如果選項中找不出與前文之間的關聯(lián)，就應考慮下一段的開頭句，看是否能與選項銜接。A(2019·四川遂寧三診)Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However，anewstudyshowsthatthe11dropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.1Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesand10bitterwinds.2Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather，yourheartrateandthebodysdehydration(脫水) levelsarelowerthaninwarmerconditions.3ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer，whoisaprofessorof1appliedsportscienceatSt.Marys.Forthisstudy，heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan“environmentalchamber”Theresearchersthen2recreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.4Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.Hesaysthatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Wearglovesonyourhands.5Andespeciallywearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.AYetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.BWehavegoodreasonstoruninwinter.CWearshoesthatwillkeepyoufromfalling.DManyfeelnervouswhenrunninginthecoldweather.EThebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.FInfact，runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveonesperformance.GThetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。冬天的寒冷天氣會阻止很多人跑步。研究發(fā)現，在寒冷的冬天跑步要比在夏天更能提高人們的身體機能，文章對此項研究作了詳細說明。1答案F解析該空前一句提到“然而，一項新的研究表明，氣溫下降是跑步的絕佳時機”，分析各選項可知，此句與F項(事實上，在寒冷的天氣中跑步有利于改善身體機能)與此空意義是一致的。故選F。2答案A解析根據下文的內容“那是因為低溫環(huán)境能夠降低身體的壓力，與溫暖的環(huán)境相比，在寒冷的環(huán)境下跑步，你的心率和身體的脫水程度更低”可知，在冬天跑步比夏天更容易。分析各選項可知，A項(然而，還有許多跑步者可能發(fā)現嚴冬時節(jié)跑步比炎夏季節(jié)更容易)符合題意，故選A。3答案E解析根據該空上一句“與溫暖的環(huán)境相比，在寒冷的環(huán)境下跑步，你的心率和身體的脫水程度更低”可得出“寒冷的環(huán)境下，身體需要的水分相對來說比較少”。分析各選項可知，E項(與溫暖的天氣相比，寒冷的天氣里身體需要的水分更少)符合題意，故選E。4答案G解析根據該空上一句“研究人員在房間里模擬夏天和冬天的天氣狀況”可知，G項“他們要求受試者在兩種環(huán)境(冬天和夏天)下跑完10000米”符合題意，故選G。5答案C解析根據上文“對于在寒冷的條件下跑步的人來說，最重要的是穿合適的衣服，戴上手套?！笨芍?，C項(穿上防滑鞋以免摔倒)符合語境，故選C。B(2019·湘贛十四校聯(lián)考)TakeCareofYourSpine(脊柱)Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth，providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.12Italsocontainsyourspinecord，amassivecollectionofnervesconveyingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.6.Maintaininggoodposture(姿勢) isoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.13Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight，exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyouareasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.7.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday，itsimportanttogetupand3stretchregularly.8.Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepushups(俯臥撐) canalsohelpby7strengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However，dont4overdotheexercise，asrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Finally，yourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular，vitaminsBandDare8essentialtokeepboneshealthy，soyoumaywanttoconsidertakinga5supplement.9，soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyare9identicaltothoseusedto6preserveyourhealthinotherways.10.AHowever，thelatterisalsoabsorbedfromsunlightBStayingstillfortoolongcanbehardonyourbackCSoprotectyourback，therestofthebodywillbenefitDProtectingyourspinewithyogaisalsoanecessarystepETrythefollowingexercisestokeepyourspinemoreflexibleFExerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspineGSoyoushouldtakethefollowingfactorsintoaccounttohaveahealthyspine6答案G解析本句位于段尾，起承上啟下的作用。上文強調脊柱的重要性，后文為介紹保護脊柱的建議，故可推知G項“所以你應該通過考慮以下因素來擁有健康的脊柱”符合題意，故選G項。7答案B解析根據下文“Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday，itsimportanttogetupandstretchregularly.(尤其是如果你一天的大部分時間都在辦公桌前工作，那么有規(guī)律地站起來伸展身體是很重要的)”可知，本空應強調太長時間保持不動不利于健康，故選B項。8答案F解析根據后文“Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.(伸展可以幫助脊柱周圍的肌肉放松，讓骨骼進入更好的排列)”可知，本段主要強調鍛煉也是保持脊柱健康的一個重要因素，故選F。9答案A解析根據上文“Inparticular，vitaminsBandDareessentialtokeepboneshealthy，soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.(特別是維生素B和D對保持骨骼健康是必不可少的，所以你可能要考慮服用補充劑)”和后文“soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside(所以在戶外做一些背部運動也是有幫助的)”可推測本空是指要通過曬太陽維生素D才能被人體吸收，故選A。10答案C解析根據上文“Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.(許多保持脊柱健康的必要措施與那些用于以其他方式保持健康的措施是相同的)”可知，C項“因此，保護你的背部，也有益于身體的其他部位”符合語境，故選C。.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并根據句意猜測畫線部分的意思1Thosescientistsareexpectedtoengageintheoreticalresearch，notappliedresearch.應用的2TheJorvikVikingCentreusestechnologytorecreatesoundsandsmells，sovisitorsfeeltheyareonajourneybacktotheageoftheVikings.再現3Jimmystretchedouthishandtotakethecandy.伸開4Youaresupposedtoworkhard，butdontoverdoitandmakeyourselfill.把做得過火5Theteacherhasapointwhenshetoldusthatonlinecoursesareagoodsupplementforschooleducation.補充6Ascommonsense，everyoneshouldpreservehiseyeswithspecialcare.保護(二)同義詞語替換7Theuniversityhopestostrengthenitstiewiththelocalcommunity.promote8Anyexperience，particularlythemoredifficultone，isessentialtoonesdevelopmentandgrowth.important/vital9Thetwinsisterswereidenticalinappearancebutquitetheoppositeincharacter.same(三)一詞多義10bitteradj.苦澀的；痛苦的；怨恨的；寒冷的，刺骨的(1)Goodmedicineisbitterinthemouth.adj.苦澀的(2)Losingthematchwasabitterdisappointmentfortheteam.adj.痛苦的(3)Sheissaidtobeverybitterabouttheunfairwayshewastreated.adj.怨恨的(4)Outside，abittereastwindwasaccompaniedbytheheavysnow.adj.寒冷的，刺骨的11dropv(意外地)落下；降低，減少；遺漏，不予考慮n滴；下降，減少；落差(1)Theclimberslippedanddroppedtohisdeath.v.(意外地)落下(2)Accordingtothelatestweatherforecast，temperaturescandroptofreezingatnight.v.降低(3)Ihavebeendroppedfromtheteambecauseofinjury.v.不予考慮(4)A few drops of green food coloring were added to create a sense of environmental friendliness.n.滴(5)Theresultofthemarketresearchshowedasharpdropinprofits.n.下降(6)Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.n.落差.長難句理解12Italsocontainsyourspinecord，amassivecollectionofnervesconveyingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.句式分析本句為簡單句，主干是Italsocontainsyourspinecord。后面amassivecollectionofnerves是spincord的同位語，后面conveyingelectricsignals.是現在分詞短語作定語。精美譯文它還包含脊髓，一個巨大的神經集合，將你身體其他部位的生物電信號傳送到你的大腦。13Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight，exceptforitsnaturalcurves.句式分析本句是主從復合句，由連詞while連接。主句中的meandoing表示“意味著做”。注意區(qū)別meantodo，表示“打算做，意圖做”。whiledoing構成狀語從句的省略，省略了youare。exceptfor的含義為“除以外”，但是往往強調“排除整體中的部分”或“美中不足之處”。精美譯文正確的姿勢意味著站著或坐著的同時保持脊柱筆直，除了保持它的自然曲線。強化練(二十二) .七選五AAttheendofalongday，itsalltooeasytotakeahotshower，brushyourteeth，andthenjumpintobed.1Asitturnsout，goingtobedwithwethairisntasharmlessasyouprobablythought.Thefirstnegativeresultofsleepingwithwethairispurelycosmetic(美容)2lfyoutrytostyleyourhairinthemorningaftersleepingonitwet，youreprobablygoingtohavetroublestylingtheresultingcurliness(卷曲)，funnywaves，andflatsides.Whenyouwakeup，youreprobablygoingtohavetore­wetitagaintoproperlydryitandregaincontrol.3Sleepingwithwethairdoesnotimmediatelydamageyourhair，butitcancertainlyleadtohairbreakage，becausehairisweakestwhenwet.4First，youcanswapyourcottonpillowcasesforsilkones.Silkhasamuchsmoothersurface，soyouwontexperienceasmuchunfortunatebreakage.Next，youcanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdown，insteadofupinatightponytail.Inaddition，youshouldreplaceyourtightbandswithasoftonethatisntgoingtoroughlypullatnight.5Dryoilsandtexturizingmousses(摩絲) aresomeofthebestwaystoensureyoudontwakeuplookinglikealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfromdamage.Nowthatyouknowhowbadsleepingwithwethairis，makesureyourenotmakingthesehairstylemistakes.AFinally，neverskipoutonapplyingproduct.BHerearesometipsthatcanhelpdryanyhairfaster.CThisunnecessarilyaddstimetoyourmorningroutine.DIfyouhaventnoticed，theendsofyourhairtendtodryfirst.EYoucantpredicthowyourwethairisgoingtolookinthemorning.FButhaveyoueverthoughtabouttherisksofsleepingwithwethair?GIfyoumustsleepwithwethair，thereareafewwaystominimizethedamage.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了晚上濕著頭發(fā)睡覺所帶來的麻煩，以及減少傷害頭發(fā)的方法。1答案F解析根據該空前一句“在漫長的一天結束后，洗個熱水澡，刷牙，然后上床睡覺，這一切都太容易了”和后一句“事實證明，濕著頭發(fā)睡覺并不像你想象的那么無害”可知，F項“但你有沒有想過濕著頭發(fā)睡覺的風險？”符合題意。故選F。2答案E解析根據該空前一句“濕著頭發(fā)睡覺的第一個負面結果純粹是美容”和后一句提到濕頭發(fā)所帶來的麻煩可知，E項“你無法預測你濕漉漉的頭發(fā)在早上會是什么樣子”符合題意。故選E。3答案C解析根據該空前一句“當你醒來的時候，你可能需要重新弄濕它，使它完全干燥，并重新獲得控制”可知，C項“這不必要地增加了你早上打理自己的時間”符合題意。故選C。4答案G解析根據該空后一句“首先，把棉枕套換成絲綢枕套”以及下文中的“Next，youcanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdown，insteadofupinatightponytail.(其次，確保你睡覺的時候頭發(fā)是垂下來的)”可知，此處為濕著頭發(fā)睡覺時可以減少傷害的幾個方法。故選G。5答案A解析根據該空后一句“干油和紋理摩絲是一些最好的方法，以確保你醒來看起來不像一頭獅子，同時保護你珍貴的頭發(fā)不受損傷”可知，A項“最后，千萬不要忽略護發(fā)產品”符合題意。故選A。B(2019·山東青島二模)Anyonewhoknowsmewellwouldseemeasanoptimist.6ThiswasthecaseformeonaparticularlycoldJanuaryday.IfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesIwasdealingwithinmypersonallife.7Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.Aboutmidwaythroughtheday，Ileftworktogetsomelunch.Stillfeelingnegative，Inoticedthatthesunhadcomeoutforamoment.IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.8EventhoughIremindedmyselfofthistruth，Icouldntmakethechange.AsIstoppedataredlight，Ilookedatthecarinfrontofmine.ThepersonalizedlicenseplatecaughtmyeyeItread“SUNZOUT”Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.9Andinthemidstofthelongest，darkest，coldestwinter，thisinitselfwasablessing.ButthenmyeyesmovedtothecarthatwasnexttotheSUNZOUTvehicle.Thelicenseplateonthatcarread“GROUCH”ThisbroughtmorethanasmiletomyfaceasIlaughedoutloud! Seeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.10Ireturnedtoworkandsharemystorywithseveralco­workerswhorespondedwithwarmlaughteratwhatIrefertoasmy“messagefrombeyond”Ilearnedthatdaythatwhenwerefeelingtoodiscouragedtobringourselvesoutofaninactivestate，reliefisonlyaprayeraway!ATheweatherseemedtomatchmymoodBPessimiststhinktheoppositeway，however.CHowever，evenoptimistscantemporarilylosehope.DItfeltlikeareminderthatthesunwasshiningafterall.EDoyouthinkthatthesunshinewillspreadthroughoutyourlife?FIfeltmyspiritliftasImadethedecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.GWhileIcouldnotignorethepainIwasgoingthrough，Icouldchoosetothinkpositively.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己有一天情緒低落，當看到兩個截然相反的個性車牌時心情得到轉變的故事。6答案C解析前一句說“任何了解我的人都會認為我是一個樂觀主義者”，后一句又說“這是我在一個特別寒冷的一月里遇到的事情”，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，故C項(然而，即使是樂觀主義者也可能暫時失去希望)符合語境。7答案A解析根據本空后的“Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.”可知，灰暗的天空甚至沒有一縷陽光，故A項(天氣似乎很符合我的心情)符合語境。8答案G解析根據本空前的“IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.”可知，我開始思考我的消極態(tài)度，并提醒自己，我有責任選擇我的心態(tài)，故G項(雖然我不能忽視我正在經歷的痛苦，但我可以選擇積極地思考)符合語境。9答案D解析根據本空前的“Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.”可知，這使我的臉上立刻露出了笑容，故D項(這感覺就像在提醒自己：陽光畢竟是燦爛的)符合語境。10答案F解析根據本空前的“Seeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.”可知，看到那兩個完全相反的車牌的那一刻加強了我之前對自己選擇態(tài)度的能力的認識，故F項(當我決定選擇一種積極的態(tài)度時，我感到精神振奮)符合語境。.完形填空(2019·河北衡水中學聯(lián)考)At200amthisFridaymorning，Ireceivedatextmessagefromafriend，askingifIhadanySmileCardsinSpanish.Iimmediately11thatIdidnthaveany.However，Iaskedherwhyshewantedthem12inSpanishandifSmileCardsinEnglishwouldbe13.Tomy14，shesaidshehadbeenoneofthefewselectedbyherhighschooltogoonaservicetriptoPanama.ShewantedtosharetheconceptofSmileCardsand15withchildreninthevillages.Iwastotally16andexcitedwithhearingthenews! SoIdecidedtostop17andcallhertogetmoreinformationaboutherservicetrip.Shewasleavingthatsamedayatmidnight.ItoldherIwould18aboutitandletherknowbyafternoonifIcould19anyinSpanish.Nolucktillmidday.20，therewasonetranslationoftheoriginalEnglishSmileCardinSpanishonline.Carryingthe21，Iheadedovertoalocalprintingshopandaskedtheemployeeifhecouldprint100SmileCardsinSpanishby6pm.Theemployeesaiditwas22togetitsincehewasworkingbyhimselfandwas23withorders.Disappointed，I24theEnglishversionoftheSmileCardandexplainedmy25tohim.Evenhewasexcitedandpromisedthathedtryhisbesttogetthem26.Whentheclock27nine，theSpanishSmileCardswereready.Toexpressmygratitude，IbroughtsomeIndianfoodtothisemployeetothankhimforhis28.Iquicklygotintomycarand29tomyfriendshouse，andshewaspatientlystandingoutsideawaitingmy30.Wedidntgetachancetohaveaproperconversationbutthatwasgoodenough.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了當作者得知朋友被派到巴拿馬支教，需要西班牙語版的微笑卡之后，他想方設法，終于在朋友出發(fā)之前把西班牙語版的微笑卡送到了朋友的手里。11A.believedBimaginedCrespondedDnoticed答案C解析作者收到朋友的短信，問他是否有西班牙語版的微笑卡。作者立即回復(respond)說沒有。12A.specificallyBuniversallyCfrequentlyDofficially答案A解析“我”問朋友為什么專門要西班牙語版的微笑卡，英語版的微笑卡是否可以用。specifically特定地，專門地，故選A。13A.accurateBacceptableCvaluableDflexible答案B解析“我”問朋友英語版的微笑卡是否可以用，故選B。14A.surpriseBpuzzleCdisappointmentDamusement答案A解析從下文可知，得知朋友要去巴拿馬支教，這出乎“我”的意料，令“我”很吃驚。故選A。15A.solutionBamazementCcuriosityDkindness答案D解析朋友想和村里的孩子們一起分享微笑卡和善意的概念。根據常識可知kindness符合語境。故選D。16A.confusedBrockedCconcernedDsatisfied答案B解析聽到這個消息，“我”完全震驚了。結合下文中作者立刻停止發(fā)信息，行動起來也可推斷出。rock在此處表示“使震驚”，屬于熟詞生義。故選B。17A.talkingBtravelingCdiscussingDtexting答案D解析結合文章第一句atextmessage的提示可知，此處表示“我”得知這個消息之后，立刻停止發(fā)短信。text在此用作動詞，意為“發(fā)短信”，故選D。18A.worryBbargainCenquireDquarrel答案C解析朋友要在當天午夜出發(fā)，“我”告訴朋友“我”將去詢問(enquire)關于西班牙版的微笑卡的事，故選C。19A.takechargeofBsearchCcontrolDgetholdof答案D解析“我”告訴朋友“我”會在中午之前回復她是否能找到(getholdof)西班牙語版的微笑卡。20A.StrangelyBFortunatelyCObviouslyDHopefully答案B解析幸運的是(fortunately)，“我”在網上找到了一個原版英語微笑卡的西班牙語翻譯版，故選B。21A.excitementBdreamCcourageDdoubt答案A解析“我”在網上找到了原版英語微笑卡的西班牙語翻譯版，當然很興奮(excitement)，故選A。22A.necessaryBworthwhileCimpossibleDnatural答案C解析雇員說不可能(impossible)在六點前印刷完微笑卡，因為他一個人在工作，并且忙于好多其他訂單。23A.pleasedBcuriousCoccupiedDnervous答案C解析參考上題解析。beoccupiedwith忙于，故選C。bepleasedwith對滿意；becuriousabout對好奇；benervousabout對緊張。24A.tookoutBgaveoutCmadeupDusedup答案A解析“我”聽到工作人員的話后很失望，然后拿出(takeout)英文版微笑卡向他解釋自己的處境，故選A。25A.identityBsituationCconceptDdifficulty答案B解析參考上一題解析。situation處境。26A.designedBdecoratedCwrittenDprinted答案D解析向雇員解釋了“我”的處境后，他變得很興奮并承諾盡最大努力把微笑卡印(print)好。故選D。27A.recordedBexposedCstruckDshook答案C解析當鐘表在9點敲響時，西班牙語版的微笑卡印好了。strike在這里表示“(鐘)敲(鐘點)”。故選C。28A.commitmentBjudgementCencouragementDassessment答案A解析“我”非常感謝雇員(承諾盡力把微笑卡印好)，上文中的promised亦是提示。29A.steppedforwardBheldonCshowedupDspedoff答案D解析由前文可知，“我”的朋友在當天午夜出發(fā)，急需微笑卡，所以在拿到微笑卡之后，“我”駕車疾馳而去，speedoff表示“(車)疾馳而去”，故選D。30A.apologyBarrivalCexplanationDparticipation答案B解析結合語境和常識可知，朋友正耐心地等待“我”的到來，故選B。.語法填空(2019·福建廈門質檢)ChinareachedamilestoneinspaceexplorationonJanuary3,2019.Change­431.(successful) landedonthefarsideofthemoonssurface.Thisisthefirsttimeinhistorythatanycountry32.(perform) asoftlandingonthebackofthemoon.ItisalsoahugewinforChinesescientistswhohavebeenplanningoutthisworkfor33. (year)Shortlyafterthelanders34.(arrive)，itsentbackaphotooftheYuturover(月球車) 35.(roll) slowlyacrossthemoonsdustysurface.As36.(expect)，thelanderwillconductanumberofchallengingtasks.Itwillobservethelow­gravityenvironmentandexplore37.thereiswaterorotherresources.Later，soilsamples38.(collect) andreturnedtotheearth.Scientistsbelievethatthebackofthemoonis39.(ancient) thanthefront，sothesoilageisvaluableforstudyingtheearlyhistoryofthemoon.Sincethefarsideofthemoonisquietandfree40.electromagneticinterference(電磁干擾) fromtheearth，itsaperfectplacetoresearchthespaceenvironment.WecanexpectplentyofmoonnewsoutofChinainthenearfuture.31答案successfully解析考查副詞。修飾動詞landed用副詞，故填successfully。32答案hasperformed解析考查時態(tài)。Thisisthefirsttimethat.表示“這是第一次”，that從句中需要用現在完成時。33答案years解析考查名詞復數。foryears表示“多年來”，故填years。34答案arrival解析考查詞形轉換。該空前面出現了landers名詞所有格，所以設空處應該填名詞。arrive的名詞形式為arrival。35答案rolling解析考查非謂語動詞。theYuturover與roll之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，用現在分詞表示主動，故填rolling。36答案expected解析考查省略。thelander與expect之間是被動關系，此處省略了itis，故填expected。37答案whether/if解析考查賓語從句。句意為：它將觀察低重力環(huán)境，探測是否有水或者其他資源。根據句意可知，此處表示“是否”，故填whether/if。38答案willbecollected解析考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。soilsamples與collect之間是被動關系，再根據前面的“will”判斷此處應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填willbecollected。39答案moreancient解析考查形容詞的比較級。than表明此處應該使用形容詞的比較級，故填moreancient。40答案from解析考查介詞。句意為：由于月球背面很安靜，沒有地球的電磁干擾，它是研究空間環(huán)境的一個完美地點。freefrom表示“沒有，免于”，故填from。16