（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 語(yǔ)法填空 第二部分 語(yǔ)法精析 第四節(jié) 形容詞和副詞學(xué)案 新人教版

第四節(jié)形容詞和副詞1Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集) aroundhumansettlements，leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺) thatpopulationsare(high) theyactuallyare.(2019·全國(guó))答案higher解析考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)其后的“thantheyactuallyare”可知，此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填higher。2Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears(long) non­runners.(2018·全國(guó))答案longer解析考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。句中的than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，故填long的比較級(jí)longer。3Thatmakesherbabyscream，andthena400­poundmaleappears.Hescreams(loud) .(2018·全國(guó))答案loudest解析考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。由空前的the以及空后的ofall可知要用最高級(jí)。4Therecouldbeaneven(high) costonyourhealth.(2018·6月浙江)答案higher解析考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?！案痹~even比較級(jí)”表示“更”，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。5.(bad)，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2017·全國(guó))答案worse解析考查副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示程度的加深，所以用比較級(jí)形式。evenworse更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配。6Sixteenyears(early)，Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.(2017·6月浙江)答案earlier解析考查副詞的比較級(jí)。sixteenyearsearlier意為“早在16年前”。提示詞為形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意，如果不需要改變?cè)~性和含義的話，則需要填該詞的比較級(jí)或者最高級(jí)。1比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞填空處后有than，用比較級(jí)。如果有as，則用原級(jí)。填空處前有even，much，far，rather，alittle，bit及倍數(shù) (twice，threetimes)等，用比較級(jí)。2最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞填空處后有ofall/among等表范圍，用最高級(jí)。填空處前有oneofthe，the序數(shù)詞，定冠詞the，則用最高級(jí)。3固定句型the比較級(jí).，the比較級(jí).越越比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)越來越否定詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)“(倍數(shù))as原級(jí)as”結(jié)構(gòu)morethanadj.表示“非?！?比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstbadlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest (指距離)/farfurtherfurthest (指距離和抽象概念)1Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(poor) studied.(2019·全國(guó))答案poorly解析考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處副詞poorly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasbeenstudied。故填poorly。2Heryearsofhardworkhave(final) beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名) hertobeCheshiresWomanOfTheYear.(2019·全國(guó))答案finally解析考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格所處位置可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havebeenacknowledged，意為“最終得以認(rèn)可”，故填finally。3TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere (huge) popularwithtourists.(2019·全國(guó))答案hugely解析考查副詞?？崭裉巻卧~修飾形容詞popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞形式為hugely，故填hugely。4(recent)，caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange，apple，andotherflavoreddrinks.(2018·11月浙江)答案Recently解析考查副詞。句意為：最近，咖啡因已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了橙汁、蘋果汁和其他風(fēng)味飲料。此處單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)用副詞。故填Recently。5Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings，cardriverscan(easy) seethem.(2019·6月浙江)答案easily解析考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處所給詞修飾動(dòng)詞see，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，因此，用easy的副詞形式，故填easily。6Atasteformeatis(actual) behindthechange.(2018·全國(guó))答案actually解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用形容詞actual的副詞形式actually。7Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen(fair) unpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.(2017·全國(guó))答案fairly解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。所填詞修飾形容詞unpleasant，故用fair的副詞形式fairly。8Itis(certain) funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal. (2017·全國(guó))答案certainly解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。此處應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾形容詞fun，故填形容詞certain的副詞形式certainly。1根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是填形容詞還是副詞。原則唯一：形容詞修飾名詞或者代詞副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或者副詞2如果確定需要填副詞，要注意形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律。一般情況：直接加lyquickquicklybravebravelyimmediateimmediately大多數(shù)“輔音字母e”結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加lyunfortunateunfortunatelyabsoluteabsolutelyattractiveattractively“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i再加lyhappyhappilyheavyheavilysteadysteadily以­al結(jié)尾的形容詞，變副詞直接加lytypicaltypicallyeventualeventuallyoccasionaloccasionallynormalnormallygradualgradually“輔音字母le”結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e加ysimplesimplygentlegentlycomfortablecomfortablypossiblepossiblyreasonablereasonablyprobableprobably特殊truetruly以­ll結(jié)尾只加yfullfullydulldully以­ic結(jié)尾加allybasicbasicallyscientificscientificallyautomaticautomatically特別注意wholewhollyshyshylydrydrylygoodwellhard既是形容詞又是副詞hardly是副詞意為“幾乎不”fairadj.公平的，頭發(fā)淺色的，皮膚白的，美麗的，相當(dāng)?shù)膎.集市fairlyadv.相當(dāng)?shù)?，公平地，竟然?#173;ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：friendly，lovely，lively，lonely，deadly，likely，monthly，yearly，daily，weekly，neighbourlyOnourwaytothehouse，itwasraininghardthatwecouldnthelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.(2019·全國(guó))答案so解析考查副詞。句意為：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們禁不住想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。so.that.意為“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so。1.形容詞修飾名詞或者代詞。2.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或者副詞本身。3.尤其關(guān)注“soadj./adv.that”句型。增分訓(xùn)練增分單句訓(xùn)練.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Internetusershave(broad) welcomedthemove，sayingthisisablessingforChinesestudentswhowanttoenterCambridge.答案broadly解析此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞welcome，所以用broadly。2Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailure(simple) becausetheyreincapableofsucceeding.答案simply解析此處需要副詞修飾整個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。simple變成副詞需要去e加y，故填simply。3“IthinkAIisgoingtobe(great) importantforwhatwedo，”saidJonSnoddy，anofficialoftheentertainmentcompany.答案greatly解析此處需要修飾形容詞important，所以需要用副詞形式，即greatly。4Justtakealookatarecentstudywhereresearchersfoundthatthefrontpocketsonwomensjeansare40percent(short) and6.5percentnarrowerthanthoseonmens.答案shorter解析根據(jù)后面的than及and后面的平行結(jié)構(gòu)narrower可知，此處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故填shorter。5Chinahassplendidculturewithalonghistory.Chineseoperaisoneofthe(old) dramaticartformsintheworld.答案oldest解析第二句句意為：中國(guó)戲曲是世界上最古老的戲劇藝術(shù)形式之一。此處是“oneofthe最高級(jí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。所以此處用最高級(jí)oldest。6However，itcouldleadtoamuch(deep) understandingofhowweallremembertheworldaroundus.答案deeper解析amuchdeeperunderstanding一個(gè)更深入的了解，much用來修飾deep的比較級(jí)。故填deeper。7Scullinfoundstudentswhosleptmoreperformed(well) intwodifferentclasses，andhepublishedhisfindingsintwoacademicpublicationslastNovember.答案better解析句意為：斯卡利林發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠較為充足的學(xué)生在兩個(gè)不同的課程中表現(xiàn)得更好，并且在去年11月，他在兩份學(xué)術(shù)刊物上發(fā)表了自己的研究結(jié)果。由“more”可知，這實(shí)際上是睡眠較為充足的學(xué)生與睡眠不足的學(xué)生在課程表現(xiàn)中的對(duì)比，所以用well的比較級(jí)better。8Imadelife­longfriendsandhadmany(last) memories.答案lasting解析此處需要用形容詞修飾名詞memories。last可以由動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~lasting，表示“持久的”。.易錯(cuò)練習(xí)1.Honoluluhas(many) pedestrianshitincrosswalksthanalmostanyothercityinAmerica.答案more解析由than可知，用many的比較級(jí)more。2(sure) redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolorfordesigners，andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.答案Surely解析副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故填Surely。3The(easy) waytogetinvolvedinRedNoseDayistoweararednose!答案easiest解析句意為：參加紅鼻子日最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是戴上紅鼻子。根據(jù)the以及句意可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)easiest。4Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo­prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline，andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose(relax) summerafternoons!答案relaxing解析修飾summerafternoons用­ing形容詞，故填relaxing。增分寫作訓(xùn)練形容詞、副詞在寫作中的應(yīng)用1Tobehonest，IhaveoncewonfirstprizeintheOralEnglishCompetition，which，asaconsequence，provesmyability.(2019·全國(guó))Honestlyspeaking，IhaveoncewonfirstprizeintheOralEnglishCompetition，whichconsequentlyprovesmyability.2AsfarasIamconcerned，youaremorecompetitivethananyoneelse，whichwillbeofbenefittous.(2019·全國(guó))As far as I am concerned，no one can be more competitive than you，which will bebeneficialto us.3Therewillbeallkindsofperformances，includingChinesemusicandpopmusicmadebytheteenagers，whichwillleaveadeepimpressionontheaudience.(2019·全國(guó))Therewillbevariousperformances，includingtraditionalChinesemusicandoriginalpopmusicmadebytheteenagers，whichwilldefinitelybeimpressive.強(qiáng)化練(五).語(yǔ)法填空A(2019·湖南高三六校聯(lián)考)Twenty­fiveyearsago，mostyoungBritishpeoplewantedacareerinlaw，tobeadoctor，ortotakeupsinging.Buttoday，thingsstand1.(different)Accordingtoarecentsurvey，the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeople2.(age) between16and25intheUKisavideoblogger，or“vlogger(視頻博主)”Thesurvey，carriedoutamong1,002people，foundthatover40%ofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofdream3.(career)Thechangeislargelyduetotherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology (IT)TheInternetandsocialmediahavemadeit4.(easy) andmoreconvenienttoreachaglobalaudience，withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.“Inthepast，thebiggeststars5.(make) bytheHollywoodstudios；now，anyonewithacomputercameramaybecomeastar，”saidPhilSamuels,6.expertfromtheUK.“Fromfashiontocomedy，theseself­madestarsinteractonlinewiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”However，whatpeoplesee7.(be) onlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefact8.onlythosewhoaresuccessfulcangainfameandfortune.Actually,9.everysuccessthereareahundredotherswhonevergetoffthestartingblock.Thisiswhysomeyoungpeoplestillshow10.(prefer) fortraditionaljobs.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。如今，隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，年輕人最理想的職業(yè)是“網(wǎng)紅”。其實(shí)，他們忽視了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：在“網(wǎng)紅”成功的背后，更多的是沒有成功的人。1答案differently解析考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞stand，故用副詞形式。2答案aged解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞age和其邏輯主語(yǔ)youngpeople之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。3答案careers解析考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。career為可數(shù)名詞，且結(jié)合該句中的“alistof”可知，此處表示多種職業(yè)，故用career的復(fù)數(shù)形式careers。4答案easier解析考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的“andmoreconvenient”可知，空處與之并列，也用比較級(jí)。5答案weremade解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Inthepast”可知，此處描述發(fā)生在過去的事，故用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)該句中的“bytheHollywoodstudios”可知，該句主語(yǔ)thebiggeststars和動(dòng)詞make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用weremade。6答案an解析考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該處泛指“一位來自英國(guó)的專家”，故用不定冠詞；expert的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用an。7答案is解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語(yǔ)為“whatpeoplesee”，是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；該句句意為：然而，人們所看到的僅是視頻博主光鮮的一面，忽視了只有成功者才能得到名氣和財(cái)富這一事實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述的是一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。8答案that解析考查同位語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說明抽象名詞“fact”的具體內(nèi)容，故用that引導(dǎo)該同位語(yǔ)從句。9答案for解析考查介詞?！皩?shí)際上，對(duì)于每個(gè)成功者而言，有上百名其他人還沒有起步”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞for“對(duì)來說”。10答案preference解析考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作及物動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式。該句句意為：這就是一些年輕人仍然喜歡傳統(tǒng)工作的原因。BInthepastfewyears，morethanhalfofbookstoresinChinahavecloseddown,11.istheresultofthe12.(compete) withonlinebookstores.ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore，oneofthe13.(big) privately­ownedbookstorechainsinChina，mayserve14.agreatexample.15(found) in1993，Sisyphestartedtotransformandupgradeitsbusinessin2009toseekitsprofitability.Now，itnotonlydevotesitselfto16.(sell) books，butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore，cafeandthesaleof17.(create) culturalproducts.Sisypheopensitsbookstoresinshoppingmallsinordertotakeadvantageofthelargenumberofconsumersofshoppingmallstosellitsbooks，anditalso18.(able) peopletoenjoyspendingtimereadinganddrinkingcoffee.Inreturn，bookstoreshaveimprovedtheculturalatmosphereofshoppingmalls，so19.ismutuallybeneficialtohavesuchcooperation.Sofar，thegovernment20.(offer) taxreductionforbookstorestoencouragethedevelopmentofphysicalbookstores.Perhapsitisearlytosaytheboomofphysicalbookstoreshascome，butdefinitely，weseetheturningpointtothem.11答案which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用which引導(dǎo)該從句。12答案competition解析考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及空前的定冠詞“the”可推知，此處應(yīng)用compete的名詞形式competition，表示“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。13答案biggest解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的“oneofthe”和空后的“bookstorechainsinChina”及語(yǔ)境可推知，此處應(yīng)用big的最高級(jí)形式。14答案as解析考查固定用法。serveas用作，充當(dāng)，為固定搭配，此處表示西西弗書店是一個(gè)很好的例子。15答案Founded解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，found與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Sisyphe之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。16答案selling解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。devoteoneselftosth.“致力于某事”中的to為介詞，介詞后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式，故填selling。17答案creative解析考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用creative修飾其后的“culturalproducts”，表示“創(chuàng)造性的文化產(chǎn)品”。18答案enables解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致及詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：它也使人們能夠享受閱讀和飲用咖啡的時(shí)光。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)上文中的“opens”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且空前的主語(yǔ)“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填enables。19答案it解析考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)，故用代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。20答案hasoffered解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。sofar為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，offer與其主語(yǔ)thegovernment為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)填hasoffered。.閱讀理解(2019·天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考二)Tinymicrobes(微生物) areattheheartofanewagriculturaltechniquetomanageharmfulgreenhousegasemissions.Scientistshavediscoveredhowmicrobescanbeusedtoturncarbondioxideemissionsintosoil­enrichinglimestone(石灰石)，withthehelpofatypeoftreethatgrowsintropicalareas，suchasWestAfrica.ResearchershavefoundthatwhentheIrokotreeisgrownindry，acidicsoilandtreatedwithacombinationofnaturalfungi(霉菌) andotherbacteria，notonlydoesthetreegrowwell，italsoproducestheminerallimestoneinthesoilarounditsroots.TheIrokotreemakesamineralbycombiningCafromtheearthwithCO2fromtheatmosphere.Thebacteriathencreatetheconditionsunderwhichthismineralturnsintolimestone.Thediscoveryoffersanewwaytolockcarbonintothesoil，keepingitoutoftheatmosphere.Inadditiontostoringcarboninthetreesleavesandintheformoflimestone，themineralinthesoilmakesitmoresuitableforagriculture.Thediscoverycouldleadtoreforestation(重新造林) projectsintropicalcountries，andhelpreducecarbondioxideemissionsintheatmosphereinthedevelopingworld.IthasalreadybeenusedinWestAfricaandisbeingtestedinBolivia，HaitiandIndia.Thefindingsweremadeinathree­yearprojectinvolvingresearchersfromtheUniversitiesofEdinburgh，Granada，LausanneandDelftUniversityofTechnology.TheprojectexaminedseveralmicrobiologicalmethodsforlockingCO2aslimestone，andtheIroko­bacteriawayshowedthebestresults.WorkwasfundedbytheEuropeanCommissionundertheFuture&EmergingTechnologies(FET) scheme.DrBryneNgwenyaoftheUniversityofEdinburghsSchoolofGeoSciences，wholedtheresearch，said，“Bytakingadvantageofthisnaturallimestone­producingprocess，wehavealow­tech，safe，readilyemployedandeasilyoperatingwaytolockcarbonoutoftheatmosphere，whileimprovingfarmingconditionsintropicalcountries.”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)在艾羅科樹的幫助下，微生物可以用來將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為石灰石，這種方法可以用來處理溫室氣體。21Thepassageismainlyintroducing.AsomeusefulnaturalfungiandbacteriaBanewwaytodealwithgreenhousegasemissionsCanewly­foundtreeinWestAfricaDthesoil­enrichinglimestonecreatedbyscientists答案B解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句可知，微生物是管理有害溫室氣體的農(nóng)業(yè)新技術(shù)的核心，本文介紹的就是利用這種新技術(shù)處理溫室氣體的方法，故B項(xiàng)正確。22WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttinymicrobes?AMosttinymicrobeslikelivingindry，acidicsoil.BCO2canbebrokendownbynaturalfungiandbacteria.CThemoregreenhousegasis，themoreactivetinymicrobesbecome.DTinymicrobesgetalongwellwiththeIrokotreeinspecialsoil.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)艾羅科樹生長(zhǎng)在干燥、酸性的土壤中并經(jīng)過天然真菌和其他細(xì)菌的組合處理后，它不僅生長(zhǎng)良好，還會(huì)在根部周圍的土壤中產(chǎn)生礦物質(zhì)石灰石，由此可知，在某種特殊的土壤中，艾羅科樹能夠和微生物相處得很好，故D項(xiàng)正確。23Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferto?ACarbondioxide.BCarbon.CSoil.DLimestone.答案C解析代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Inadditiontostoringcarboninthetreesleavesandintheformoflimestone，themineralinthesoilmakes”可知，除了在樹葉和石灰石中儲(chǔ)存碳外，土壤中的礦物質(zhì)使土壤更適合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，由此可知，it指代的就是前面提到的“土壤”，故C項(xiàng)正確。24Accordingtothepassage，whatcanweinfer?ATheactionofthetinymicrobescanincreasetheoxygenintheearth.BResearchershavedonetheexperimentontreesinAfricaforthreeyears.CResearcherstendtousenaturalpowertosolvetheirproblem.DWestAfricaisoneofthemostpollutedareasallovertheworld.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“TheprojectexaminedseveralmicrobiologicalmethodsforlockingCO2aslimestone，andtheIroko­bacteriawayshowedthebestresults.”可知，該項(xiàng)目研究了多種將二氧化碳鎖定為石灰石的微生物方法，其中艾羅科樹和微生物的方法效果最好，再結(jié)合最后一段內(nèi)容可知，研究人員傾向于使用自然力量來解決溫室氣體的問題，故C項(xiàng)正確。25Accordingtothepassage，theIroko­bacteriamethod.AcanbeusedtoimprovethefarminglandBcansavealotofseriouslydestroyedwoodsChasbeenpopularizedinBolivia，HaitiandIndiaDshouldbespreadallaroundtheworldinthefuture答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中DrBryneNgwenya的話可知，通過利用這種天然的石灰石生產(chǎn)過程，我們有了一種低技術(shù)、安全、易于操作的方法鎖定大氣中的碳，同時(shí)改善熱帶國(guó)家的農(nóng)業(yè)條件，由此可知，這種方法能夠用于改善耕地，故A項(xiàng)正確。.七選五Behindeverygreatproductisagreatteam.Teamworkintheworkplaceoffersthestafftheopportunitytobecomemorefamiliarwitheachotherandlearnhowtoworktogether.26.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichteamworkisimportanttothesuccessofthecompanyandtothedevelopmentofeachemployee.Efficiency(效率)Workteamsdevelopsystemsthatallowthemtocompletetasksefficiently.27，theteamsworkpacemakessurethatthetaskiscompletedquicklyandaccurately.Thisallowsthecompanytotakeonmoreworkandalsoletsthecompanyincreasemoreincomewithouthavingtoaddmorestaff.Thisbecomeshelpfulwhenefficientteamsfromdifferentdepartmentsworktogether.Support28.Andastrongteamenvironmentcanactasasupportsystemforstaffmembers.Workgroupmemberscanhelpeachotherimproveperformanceandworktogethertowardimprovingprofessionaldevelopment.Teammemberscometorelyoneachotherandtrusteachother.29，thesebondscanbeimportant.IdeasTeamsintheworkplaceoftenmeettodiscusshowtodealwithcompanyproblems.Whenateamworkswelltogether，itallowsstaffmemberstofeelmorecomfortableinofferingsuggestions.Teammembersbecomeaccustomedtoprocessingbrainstorminginformation.30.ATherearechallengeseachdayinanyworkplaceBWhentheteamfacesaparticularlyhardchallengeCWeallknowteamworkhelpscompaniesearnmoremoneyDWhenataskishandedtoawell­trainedandefficientteamEItisalsothefuelthatallowsemployeesandcompaniestohavesuccessFThecompanysurelybenefitsfromvarioussuggestionsgivenbyefficientteamsGOneofthemainbenefitsofastrongteamenvironmentistoshareideaswitheachother語(yǔ)篇解讀本文屬于說明文，主要從三個(gè)方面介紹了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的好處：提高效率、相互支持、提出建議。26答案E解析前面提到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作對(duì)員工的作用，后面提到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在哪些方面對(duì)公司和員工起作用，故本空應(yīng)該跟團(tuán)隊(duì)合作對(duì)公司和員工的作用有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“它也有助于讓員工和公司獲得成功”符合語(yǔ)境。27答案D解析本空后面半句說到了“這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的工作節(jié)奏能夠確保迅速無誤地完成該工作”，再結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題Efficiency(效率)可知，本空應(yīng)與高效率有關(guān)，故D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)把一份工作交給一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素且有效率的團(tuán)隊(duì)時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。28答案A解析本段小標(biāo)題是Support，空后一句說到一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊(duì)環(huán)境可以為員工提供支持，因此A項(xiàng)“在任何一個(gè)工作場(chǎng)所，每天都會(huì)有挑戰(zhàn)”能很好地與下文銜接。29答案B解析本段的小標(biāo)題是Support，談的是團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的相互支持?？涨罢f到了團(tuán)隊(duì)成員相互幫助提高在公司的表現(xiàn)、共同努力促進(jìn)專業(yè)發(fā)展，同時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)成員也會(huì)逐漸相互依靠和信任。所以B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)遇到很困難的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)”與后半句“這種相互關(guān)系(支持與信任)就會(huì)尤其重要”銜接。30答案F解析空前說到團(tuán)隊(duì)成員能更自如地提出建議，以及變得習(xí)慣于加工頭腦風(fēng)暴信息，為公司出謀劃策，故F項(xiàng)“公司一定能夠從高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)提供的建議中受益”符合上下文邏輯。同時(shí)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的suggestions與小標(biāo)題Ideas和最后一段中的suggestions也給出了提示。.完形填空(2019·紹興模擬)InApril1952，Iwas11yearsoldandinthesixthgradeatanelementaryschool.MyteacherwasMissPemberton.Itwasspellingbeetimeinourcitystudentswereissuedwithbrochuresofwordstostudyin31fortheclassspelldowns(比賽)Theywouldleadtoaschoolwidecontestand32qualificationforthecitywidespellingbee，whereschool33competedforthe34ofbeingthespellingchampionofHouston.Theday35theclassspellingbee，myyoungestbrotherwasplayingwithmatchesand36setafireinourapartment.Mymothermadesleepingarrangementsforallofusand37theschoolinthemorningtoinformMissPembertonoftheaccident，38thattheclassspellingbeewasthatday.WhenIarrivedatschool，MissPemberton39measide.SheaskedifIwantedherto40thespellingbeetoanotherdaybecauseofmy41aboutthefire.Itoldherno.Thatday，Iwonthespellingbeeformyclass.Thenextweekwastheschoolspellingbee，withclasschampions42.Iwonagain! The43spellingbeewasonemonthaway.EverySundayafternoon，MissPembertonwouldpickmeup，andwewouldgotoherhouse，whereshewouldhelpme44bycallingoutspellingwords.Afteracoupleof45，MissPembertonwould46metoRettigsice­creamparlor，whereIcould47ahotchocolatesundae(圣代冰激凌) whichIdneverhad.Wepracticedevery48untilthecitywidespellingbee.Ididnotwinthecitywidespellingbee，butIstillfelt49tohaveparticipated.IalsofeltgratefulthatIhadsucha50teacherinelementaryschool.31A.needBexchangeCpreparationDreturn答案C解析根據(jù)該句中的“studentswereissuedwithbrochuresofwordstostudyinfortheclassspelldowns(比賽)”可知，老師給學(xué)生們分發(fā)了單詞手冊(cè)，以便他們?yōu)榘嗉?jí)拼字比賽做準(zhǔn)備。inpreparationfor為固定搭配，意為“為做準(zhǔn)備”，故C項(xiàng)正確。32A.actualBfinalChopefulDlucky答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“Theywouldleadtoaschoolwidecontestandqualificationforthecitywidespellingbee”可知，班級(jí)比賽后便是校級(jí)比賽，最后選出參加市級(jí)比賽的合格人選。B項(xiàng)意為“最后的”，符合語(yǔ)境。33A.studentsBparticipantsCwinnersDteams答案C解析結(jié)合該句中的“whereschoolcompetedfortheofbeingthespellingchampionofHouston”可以判斷，學(xué)校的獲勝者們將為休斯敦市拼字比賽的冠軍榮譽(yù)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。C項(xiàng)意為“獲勝者”，符合語(yǔ)境。34A.prizeBbenefitCfameDhonor答案D解析參見上題解析。honor榮譽(yù)，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；benefit好處；fame名聲。35A.beforeBafterCduringDfor答案A解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在參加班級(jí)拼字比賽的前一天，“我”最小的弟弟在家里玩火柴意外地引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。A項(xiàng)意為“在以前”，符合語(yǔ)境。36A.stupidlyBsuccessfullyCshortlyDaccidentally答案D解析參見上題解析。accidentally意外地，偶然地，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。stupidly愚蠢地；successfully成功地；shortly不久，很快。37A.visitedBcalledCemailedDwrote答案B解析“我”媽媽安排好我們睡覺的地方，第二天早上就打電話將這次事故告訴了Pemberton老師。B項(xiàng)意為“打電話”，符合語(yǔ)境。38A.believingBhopingCknowingDtelling答案C解析“我”媽媽在告訴老師這次事故時(shí)知道了班級(jí)的拼字比賽就在那天。know知道，了解，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。39A.pulledBdroveCleftDhelped答案A解析根據(jù)該句“WhenIarrivedatschool，MissPembertonmeaside.”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，Pemberton老師在“我”到學(xué)校時(shí)將“我”拉到一邊，詢問“我”的情況。pull拉，符合語(yǔ)境。40A.calloffBtakeoffCputoffDsendoff答案C解析根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指老師問“我”是否想讓她把拼字比賽推遲到另一天，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)的煩惱。putoff推遲，符合語(yǔ)境。41A.upsetBcuriosityCdoubtDanger答案A解析參見上題解析。upset意為“不痛快，煩悶”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。42A.waitingBcompetingCwinningDapplying答案B解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，下一周校級(jí)拼字比賽上，所有班級(jí)的獲勝者參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(compete)，故B項(xiàng)正確。第一段最后一句中的“competed”亦是提示。43A.schoolwideBcitywideCnationwideDworldwide答案B解析根據(jù)上文的“thecitywidespellingbee”和下文的“untilthecitywidespellingbee”可知，此處表示市級(jí)拼字比賽一個(gè)月后進(jìn)行。citywide全市范圍的，故B項(xiàng)正確。44A.reviewBrememberClearnDpractice答案D解析根據(jù)該句中的“bycallingoutspellingwords”和下文中的“Wepracticed”可知，Pemberton老師幫助“我”練習(xí)(practice)，故D項(xiàng)正確。45A.minutesBhoursCdaysDweeks答案B解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指在練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，Pemberton老師會(huì)將“我”帶到Rettig冰激凌店。hour小時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。46A.rushBdragCtakeDsend答案C解析參見上題解析。takesb.tosomeplace為固定搭配，意為“將某人帶到某地”，故C項(xiàng)正確。47A.orderBuseCmakeDenjoy答案D解析在Rettig冰激凌店“我”可以享用(enjoy)從來沒有品嘗過的一種熱巧克力圣代冰激凌。故D項(xiàng)正確。48A