2022年高考英語二輪總復習 專題1 第1講 主旨概括題學案

2022年高考英語二輪總復習 專題1 第1講 主旨概括題學案任何一段對話和獨白總會圍繞一個主旨或一個中心思想展開。有時，主旨要義會比較明確，有時則需要歸納、概括。因此每年的福建試卷中都以各種形式呈現(xiàn)這類題型。這類試題要求我們對聽到的內(nèi)容有一個整體的把握和全面的領會，抓住說話者究竟在說什么。高考中主旨概括題題量一般較少，如xx年此類題目只有兩道。常見的提問方式有：What are the speakers mainly discussing?What's the passage mainly about?What's the topic of the passage?What are the two speakers talking about (in general)?What is the dialogue/conversation about?What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.Wele to Montfort School, thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you 【解析】C該段對話是圍繞一個中心“It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you.”展開的。對于這種類型的題目，抓住短文的前兩句話往往特別重要，因為前兩句話往往是主題句，即使不是主題句，也對理解全文有重要的意義。例如： Wele to Montfort School, thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916. 這句話是一篇演講稿的開頭，歡迎學生來學校，下面則應是具體敘述學生在學校所要參與的活動。故答案選C。為了把握所聽內(nèi)容的主旨要義，要從說話人的語氣上體會主旨大意，抓住關鍵詞，對語段進行整體理解。而不應糾纏在某些小細節(jié)上，這樣往往會以偏概全。