2022年高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第5講 代詞學(xué)案

2022年高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第5講 代詞學(xué)案1. Since people are fond of humor, it is as wele in conversation as _ else.(xx浙江卷) A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 【答案及解析】1. C考查不定代詞。句意為“人們喜愛幽默，所以，在談話中或者別的什么地方的幽默都受人歡迎?！币蓡柛痹~anywhere與else連用，表示“除了in conversation”的其他任何地方，表示場合的。而anything和something是表示超越場合的事物。2. _ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. (xx浙江卷) A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything【答案及解析】2. B句意：重要的是你正在盡全力并且朝著正確的方向前行。分析四個選項(xiàng)的意思，從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。即all that what, 相當(dāng)于 What's important is that3. I've read another book this week. Well, may be _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(xx浙江卷) A. this B. that C. there D. it 【答案及解析】3. D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。后半句句意：可能不是你讀了多少，而是你讀的內(nèi)容才重要。?？疾欢ù~的辨析 1both, either, neither都表兩者范圍，在句中作主語、賓語、定語。both可作同位語，意為“兩者都”；either 表“兩者中任一個”； neither表“兩者都不”。 2any, none, all表三者或三者以上范圍，any 表任何一個、一些(不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)概念，用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句中)；none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一個都不；all 整個的，所有的(三者或三者以上以及不可數(shù))。eg. This book is a good seller，so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing. None of us are/is perfect. All of the village was flooded. 3no one, nobody, none, nothingno one，nobody表沒有人，nothing 指沒有什么事物；none 兼指人和物。none 著眼于數(shù)量概念，特指“人或物一個也沒有，一點(diǎn)兒也沒有”。 How many people are there in the hall? None. Who wants to go with him? No one (Nobody). What can you see in the bottle? Nothing. Is there any water in it？ None. 4. another, the other, the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞(或the others), other (或other 復(fù)數(shù)名詞)another 表三者或三者以上范疇中的任一個，與數(shù)詞連用，表“再有”；the other 表兩者中的另外那個，特指；the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞(或the others)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，用于特指；others (或other復(fù)數(shù)名詞)另一些，表示剩下的人或物中的另一些，泛指?！纠}】 I don't like this, show me another one. If you want to change for a double room, you'll have to pay _ $15. A. another B. other C. more D. each 【答案】A人稱、物主、反身、指示代詞的用法1人稱代詞(1)分清主格和賓格形式。(2)注意約定俗成的用法。 Who is it? It's me. (3)使用we 和you 泛指一般人。(4)使用she代表國家、船只、月亮、大地等。China is a great country. She has a long history。(5)并列主語或賓語中順序是：you, he (she) and I; we, you and they。2物主代詞名詞性物主代詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語、補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成雙重所有格：a friend of mine。形容詞性物主代詞只能起定語作用， my friend。3反身代詞(1)在句中作賓語、表語和同位語；(2)單復(fù)數(shù)的確定；(3)在一些語境中的特殊含義。eg. Make yourself at home. 不要拘禮；請隨便吧。Don't get nervous, help yourself to what you like. 別緊張，喜歡吃什么就吃什么。Have you enjoyed yourself today?你今天玩得愉快嗎？4指示代詞(1)this, that, these, those 在句子中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。this (these)一般指時間和空間上較近的人或物，而that (those)常指時間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。this (these)一般指后面要講到的事物，而that (those)常指前面講到的事物。eg. What he told me is this: he wanted to go to Beijing. He didn't e. That is why he didn't know. that, those 常用來指代前面提到過的某個名詞。eg. The oil output in xx was higher than that of xx. (that 代替oil output) (2)such such引起倒裝句，謂語的數(shù)取決于后面主語的數(shù)。eg. Such is my answer. / Such are our people. 作定語，注意和so 的區(qū)別，尤其是在sothat， suchthat句型中。eg. I have never seen such beautiful flowers. (復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，不可用so)I have never seen such a great film. (也可為so great a film)We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for an outing. (不可數(shù)名詞前，不可用so) There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him. (在數(shù)量概念的many，much，little, few 之前，不可用such ) 易錯易混點(diǎn)it 的用法 1. it的指代作用 John likes playing ping­pong. He always does it in the afternoon. (指代上下文提到的事物) It is getting warmer and warmer. (指天氣) It's very quiet at the moment. (指環(huán)境) 2. 作形式主語和形式賓語 (1)作形式主語，代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正主語。It's important for us to learn a second language. It's no use talking to him. It's known to all that the earth goes around the sun. (2)作形式賓語，代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正賓語。 We feel it our duty to help others. He made it clear that he would leave the city. 3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that (或who)句子的其余部分注意： 在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為時間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語，其后的連接詞也絕不能為when 或where，而應(yīng)用that。在復(fù)習(xí)中，一定要注意句式的不同。 It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar. (that引起強(qiáng)調(diào)句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar. (where引起定語從句) It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there. (when引起時間狀語從句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there. (that 引起強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 4. it, one, that 的區(qū)別 one 用以指代同類事物中的任一個。 that 特指性強(qiáng)，指代可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。 it指代上文提過的同一事物?！纠}】(1) Why don't we take a little break? Didn't we just have _？ A. it B. that C. one D. this (2)The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 【答案】 (1) C(2) B