《英語導(dǎo)學(xué)叢書》高中英語 Unit1 Women of achievement學(xué)案2 必修4

《《英語導(dǎo)學(xué)叢書》高中英語 Unit1 Women of achievement學(xué)案2 必修4》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《《英語導(dǎo)學(xué)叢書》高中英語 Unit1 Women of achievement學(xué)案2 必修4（211頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高中新課程導(dǎo)學(xué)叢書 必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement 第一課時 Warming up ﹠Vocabulary 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 單元重點詞匯: 翻譯一下單詞： achievement __________ welfare __________ project __________ institute __________ specialist __________ connection __________ campaign __________ organization __________ shade __________

2、 behave __________ behaviour __________ worthwhile __________ bond __________ observe __________ observation __________ respect __________ argue __________ crowd __________ inspire __________ support __________ 單元重點短語： wake _____ 醒來 wander _____ 漫步 be _____ _____ 決定做……

3、 work _____ 得出；解決 argue _____ 為……辯護(hù) argue _____ 與……爭論/爭辯 argue _____ 爭辯…… do some _____ 做研究 _____to do sth. 寧愿、偏要、決定做某事 catch _____ _____ 引起某人的注意 care _____ 照顧 be intended _____/ _____為……而準(zhǔn)備、預(yù)定 _____a doctor 看醫(yī)生 must _____ _____ 一定是；想必是 get a _____ 得到訓(xùn)練 as_____…… 也 second ____

4、_ 次于 get sb. _____ 使某人進(jìn)入/陷入 story _____ 一個故事接著一個 _____a baby 給……接生 _____the time 這時候 carry_____ 繼續(xù) be _____about 對……關(guān)心 put…_____ _____ 處死 devote……_____ 把……專注于…… rather _____ 不是……而是…… mean _____ 意味著 mean _____ 打算做…… settle _____ 安頓下來 apply _____ 應(yīng)用到…… be _____to 已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備去做……

5、 prepare_____ 準(zhǔn)備要做…… 實戰(zhàn)演練 一、用worth/worthy/worthwhile 填空 1. It’s well ____ making the effort to learn how to drive. 2. We had a long wait, but it was _____ because we got the train tickets. 3. Their success is _________ of the highest praise. 4. It is not _____ my time. 5. It is ________ t

6、o read the book. 6. The book is _________ reading. 7.This book is _________ to be read. 二、完成句子： 1. She ___________________ (昨天表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣)。 2. You should __________________ (學(xué)會舉止得體)。 3. She asked me to _________________ (注意我的舉止). 4. I was __________________ (受到激勵，比以往任何時候更加努力地工作). 5. This p

7、iece ___________________ （這消息激起了李平的希望） 6. We _________________________ (這個問題我們同他們爭論了很長時間)。 7. He _________________________ （他到處受到尊敬） 三. 單詞填空 1. No one can a______ anything without efforts. 2. Lin Qiaozhi is a s______ in women’s diseases. 3. We should start a c_________ against smoking. 4.

8、There’s a strong _________ (連接,關(guān)系) between smoking and heart attack. 5. The company’s _______ (福利) officer deals with employees’ personal problems. 6. We felt a great sense of _________(成就) when we reached the top of the mountain. 7. Mr John used to do some part-time work on the farm after school

9、 as he had a large family to ________ (養(yǎng)活) 8. When you are taken to your Uncle’s, you should mind your ________ (舉止). You know, you’re no longer a little boy. 9. She promised to ____________ (尊重) our wishes. 10. Careful _________ (考慮) should be given to issues of health and safety. 四、單項選擇： 1. W

10、e ____ him monitor. A. got B. had C. made D. let 2. The preservation of wildlife is a _____ task. A. worthwhile B. worth C. worthy D. worthless 3. Students should _____ well at school. A. act B. show C. present D. behave 4. I argued her ____ buying a new car. A

11、. about B. into C. for D. against 5. They had to _____ between surrender(屈服) and death. A. decide B. determine C. make up one’s mind D. make decision 6. Only in this way _______ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope

12、 D. you hope 7. At last they have decided to _____ the birds to nature. A. set out B. set off C. set free D. set up 8. --Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? --I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 9.

13、There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ______. A. between B. through C. across D. beyond 10. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _____ so small that a day is unimportant. A. is B. are C. has been D

14、. have been 11. __________ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That 12. I smell something _______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 13. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s v

15、oice ________ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 14. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you 15. We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, _____, in fact, there were 4

16、0. A. which B. whether C. what D. while 16. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. while D. as 17. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ___

17、_ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 18. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 19. You’ll be successful in the interview _____

18、__ you have confidence. A. before B. once C. until D. though 20. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, _____, is hard to be broken. A. once gained B. while gaining C. if gains D. after gained 反饋檢測 一、單詞填空 1. I saw a ________ (人

19、群)of children playing in front of the building. 2. The old woman entered the room _________ (攙扶) by his grandson. 3. They were __________ (對抗) against the slave owners. 4. Listen! He is _________ (辯論) with his brother about something. 5. The old are __________ (尊敬) by us in our country. 6. The

20、 little girl ___________ (表現(xiàn)) bravely in face of danger. 7. The girl is interested in the sky and often __________ (觀察) the stars. 8. Can you __________ (解釋) how the e-mail system works? 9. You need warm clothes to _________ (保護(hù)) you against the cold. 10. I’m afraid I can’t go there in time, my

21、car is in bad c__________ (狀況). 二、單句改錯 1. He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines. 2. As you know, the villagers here lead happy life. 3. They were observed enter the manager’s office. 4. Human being should learn to respect animals on the earth. 5. The young man

22、treats me with a respect. 三、單項選擇： 1. It is said that the young man managed to _____. A. lead a happy life B. lead happy lives C. live happy life D. live happy lives 2. If you want to go to the party with me, you should ______. A. behave good B. behave well C. behave yourself good D.

23、behave you well 3. I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how you usually _______ Thanksgiving Day in your country? A. congratulate B. observe C. honor D. remind 4. They argued ___ each other ____ the best place for a holiday. A. with; about B. against; with C. wi

24、th; into D. against; over 5. Madam Curie _____ her whole life to the finding of Uranium. A. spent B. wasted C. devoted D. paid 6. The girl’s parents are both ill so she has to _____ the large family by selling newspapers. A. live B. lead C. make D. support

25、 7. I wouldn’t think it ____ to ask him to _____ the club—he’ll only refuse. A. worthwhile; join B. worthwhile; join in C. worth; join D. worth; join in 8. Lunar eclipse(月食) occurs when the earth’s____ falls on the moon. A. shade B. shadow C. shades D. shadows 9. A

26、 big ____ soon gathered at the scene of the accident. A. people B. crowd C. group D. team 10. ____ have been trying every means to maintain the balance of nature. A. Man B. Human beings C. Mankind D. Person 四、閱讀理解 If parents bring up child with the aim of

27、turning the child into a genius(天才), they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational psychologists(心理學(xué)家), this is one of the biggest mistakes which some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic(不現(xiàn)實的

28、) parental expectations can cause great damage to children. However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible (有理智的) way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive (支持的，鼓勵的) of their chi

29、ld. Michael Li is very lucky. He is very fond of music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometres twice week for violin lessons. Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, Michael’

30、s father plays the trumpet (小號) in a large orchestra (管弦樂隊). However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling. Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard for Winston. They want

31、 their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age, I used to win every competition I entered.” Winston’s father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and

32、 now he always seems quiet and unhappy. 1. The main idea of the passage is__________. A. how parents should make a child a musician B. how parents should bring up a child C. what differences there are between two kinds of parents D. what aim of a child can be much easier to reach 2. Michael is

33、 lucky because______________. A. his parents help him in a sensible way B. his family is rich enough to have a car C. his father is a musician in a orchestra D. he is free to do anything that he likes best 3. Winston’s parents set so high a standard for him that_____________. A. he has to do h

34、is best to do everything B. he has made greater progress in music C. he is afraid he may disappoint them D. he often wants to kill himself some day 4. It is one of parents’ worst mistakes if_____. A. they want their child to be a musician B. they help their child to win music competitions C.

35、they don’t care for their child’s education much D. they make their child try to achieve too much 5. According to the author’s opinion________. A. it is unimportant to let the children develop in the way they want B. parents should be supportive of their children C. all sensible parents can tra

36、in their children to succeed in everything D. unrealistic parents should arrange private lessons for their children 第二課時Reading 實戰(zhàn)演練 一、閱讀課文回答下列問題。 1. What did the group do first in the morning? They __________. A. went into the forest slowly B. left the chimp family sleeping in a tree C. o

37、bserved the family of chimps wake up D. helped people understand the behaviour of the chimps 2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted________. A. to work with them in their own environment B. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrong C. to discover

38、 what chimps eat D. to observe a chimp family 3. From the passage we know the bond between members of a chimp family____. A. is very strong B. is a little weak C. doesn’t exist D. is the strongest of all the animals. 4. The chimps show love in their family by _______ each other. A. touching

39、 B. feeding C. feeding or cleaning D. feeding or touching 5. Where did Jane Goodall suggest the chimps be left?__________ A. In the wild B. In the zoo. C. In cages D. In Africa 6. What can we infer from the text? A. Jane Goodall's mother lives with her. B. Jane Goodall loves animal

40、s and tries to protect them. C. Jane Goodall looks down upon men. D. Jane Goodall doesn't like to work with other women of her age. 二、翻譯下列句子： 1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. —————————————— 2. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake

41、up and move off. —————————————— 3. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. —————————————— 4. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. —————————————— 三、判斷句子對錯 1. Without any university training, she has achieved w

42、hat she wanted. （?。? 2. She supposes that people should use chimps for entertainment. （ ） 3. She has spent less than forty years helping people understand her work. （ ） 4. She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in. （ ） 四、翻譯短語: 1. 離開；啟程；出發(fā) ________ 2. 為….而戰(zhàn) _____________ 3.（想法

43、、問題）涌上心頭____ 4. 人類 _____________ 5. 而不是；勝于__________ 6. 過著…的生活__________ 7. 自言自語____________ 8. 查閱、參看___________ 9. 為…做準(zhǔn)備___________ 10. 決定做 _____________ 反饋檢測 一、完成句子 1. 我打算出國學(xué)習(xí)。 I ___________ abroad. 2. 他昨天在會上發(fā)表了講話。 He ______________________ at the meeting yesterday. 3. 她昨天偶然遇到了她的朋

44、友。 She _________________________ her friend yesterday. 4. 當(dāng)你不認(rèn)識這些詞時，可以參考一下字典。 When you don’t know the words, _________________. 5. 你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)寫你的新書。 You should ______________________. 6. 他們試圖說服他參加。 They tried ________________________. 二、閱讀理解： Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the most

45、 important thing in her life and, to tell you the truth, she took lessons for years, and practiced every day, but in spite of all this, her voice didn’t improve. Honestly, it didn’t get better, it just got louder. Her teacher finally gave up and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused（拒絕）to give in,

46、 and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her teacher to attend. The teacher was very worried about what to say after the concert. She knew it would be terrible and it was. She didn’t want to tell a lie, but she didn’t want to hurt Alice’s feelings, either. Finally, she got an idea and

47、 went backstage (后臺) to greet her pupil. “Well,” said Alice, “what did you think of my singing?” “My dear,” said the teacher, “you’ll never be better than you were tonight.” 1. Alice wanted to be a singer because she___________. A. was good at singing B. could do nothing but sing C. had a good

48、 teacher D. was most interested in music 2. Alice’s teacher stopped the lessons because_________. A. Alice didn’t make any improvement in singing B. Alice’s voice became louder and louder C. Alice didn’t work hard enough D. Alice was so proud and wouldn’t listen to her 3. What made Alice deci

49、de to give a concert? A. She wanted to prove that her teacher was wrong. B. She wanted to please her teacher. C. She was sure that she could sing beautifully. D. Somebody else wanted her to do so. 4. What is really meant by saying “You’ll never be better than you were tonight.”? A. You gave a

50、wonderful concert tonight. B. You won’t make any improvement in future. C. You have never sung so well before. D. You did much better before than tonight. 5. If Alice’s teacher had told a lie, she might have said_______. A. “I don’t like the concert.” B. “You have made no progress.” C. “The c

51、oncert tonight is terrible.” D. “Your concert tonight is excellent. 三、短文改錯： Nobody likes staying at the home on a public holiday, 1. ______ specially, if the weather is fine. Last August we decided 2. ______ to spend on the day in the country. The only diffi

52、culty 3. _______ was that million of other people had just the same idea. 4. _______ We moved out of the city slowly behind a long line 5. _______ of cars, as at last we came to a quiet country road 6. ________ and

53、, after some time, stopping on a farm far from the 7. _______ town. We had been brought plenty of food with us 8. ________ and we took them out of the car. Now everything was 9. _______ ready so that we sat down near a path at the foo

54、t of a hill. 10. _______ 第三課時Grammar 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 本課語法呈現(xiàn) 主謂一致Agreement 知識要點： 在英語的句子中，謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如何判定，則要看句子的意思。多數(shù)情況下，根據(jù)句子的主語形式就能判定，但有的則要看整句的意思，及強調(diào)的內(nèi)容。下面我們就常用的、易混的幾種情況作一下解釋。 語法一致： 即主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 一、當(dāng)主語由and連結(jié)時，如果表示同一人或同一物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，此時and后面的名詞無冠詞。 如 表

55、示不同的人或物時, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，此時and后面的名詞有冠詞。 The worker and writer is from Shanghai. 那個工人兼作家 來自上海。 The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow. 那位作家和那位工人明天將來我們學(xué)校。（兩個人） The League secretary and monitor is asked to make a speech at the meeting. 二、動詞不定式(短語), 動名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時, 謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。例如： 1.

56、 Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚飯后出去散步是一個好習(xí)慣。 2. To see is to believe. 眼見為實。 三、不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式; Eg: Is everyone here? Nothing is to be done. 沒有什么要干的事兒了。 四、關(guān)系代詞who,

57、 that, which等在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。如： 1）Those who want to go please sign their names here. 2）Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out. 意義一致： 即主語形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，但表示單數(shù)意義，這時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 一、由集體名詞,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audien

58、ce, club, party, crew等作主語時,如果看成一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,如果看成其中各成員，則用復(fù)數(shù)形式. 　 1. His family is very large.　 他家是一個大家庭。 2. His family are music lovers.　 他的家人都是音樂愛好者 3. The class were jumping for joy. 全班同學(xué)都高興得跳了起來。 二、代詞作主語 He is reading English Neither of them is or are big. 三、表示時間、距離、金錢等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，表達(dá)一個整體概

59、念時, 謂語動詞則用單數(shù)形式; Two years has passed since I left China; One million dollars is a great sum of money. 四、以-s 結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，如news, maths, physics, the United States ,works等作主語, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式; 1. Every means has been tried since then. 2. No news is good news. 五、the＋adj.作主語 the＋adj.,表示一類人，

60、謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如the old, the young, the rich, the poor等 the+ adj.,表示一類抽象的事物，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如the beautiful, the good等 1. The old __are__ taken good care of in our society. 2. The beautiful __is__not always the same as the good. 就近原則： 即謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主語 如：Or; Not but; Either or; Neither nor; No

61、t only but also 1．One or two days are enough to see the city． 2. The class has won the honour. 這班獲得了榮譽。 3. The class were jumping for joy. 全班同學(xué)都高興得跳了起來。 就遠(yuǎn)原則： “主語+ 附屬結(jié)構(gòu)” 作主語，謂語與主語一致 當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with , but , excep

62、t, besides, including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時，其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由 主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。 1. The teacher with two students was at the meeting . 2. All but one were here just now. 實戰(zhàn)演練 單項選擇 1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city． A. is B. are C. am D. be 2． Neither my wife nor I myself ____

63、able to persuade my daughter to change her mind． A. is B. are C. am D. be 3． Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another． A. is B. are C. am D. be 4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film． A. is B.

64、are C. am D. be 5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday． A. was B. were C. has been D. have been 6．A woman with some children ____ soon． A. is coming B. are coming C. has come D. have come 7．No one except my parents ____ anything abou

65、t this。 A. know B. knows C. is known D. are known 8．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already． A. has read B. have read C. are reading D. is reading 9．All but one ____ in the accident． A. was killed B. were killed C. will be killed

66、 D. are killed 10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” ------ “I suppose so.” A. Will be B. Is C. Are D. Were 11. A library with five thousand books ______to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 12. When and where to build the new factory _______ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 13. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ abse