《英語導學叢書》高中英語 Unit1 Great Scientists模塊五單元練習及檢測2 必修5

Unit 1 Great Scientists第一課時Warming-up & vocabulary預習導學 觀察下列詞匯的相應的派生詞構(gòu)成方式并猜測漢意1. engine 發(fā)動機n. engineer n. - 2. scientific adj. 科學的 scientist n. - 3. conclude v. conclusion n. -4. dead adj. 死的 death n. -5. valuable adj. - valueless adj. -6. announce v. 宣布 announcement n. -7. backward 向后地 forward - upward - downward - northward - 8. brightness n.明亮 bright adj. - 9. enthusiastic adj.熱心的enthusiasm n. -10. create v. 創(chuàng)造 creative adj. - 本單元重點短語呈現(xiàn)（根據(jù)漢意寫出下列短語）1. 提出 2.得出結(jié)論 3. 專心 4.對熱情 5. 將A和B聯(lián)系起來 7. 導致，通向 8. 有意義，說得通 9應該受責備 10.為作貢獻或捐款，導致，有助于 11.對好奇 12. 治好某人病 13. 對某人要求嚴格 14. 了解的情況 15. 決心干某事實戰(zhàn)演練：I.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)所給漢語寫出正確的單詞）1. The bell rang, which _（宣布）the end of the class.2. We cant draw a _ （結(jié)論） without any discussion.3. The new bridge under _（建設）will be completed next year.4. It is Mike rather than she who is to _（負責）for the accident.5. Mum was asked to have her body _ （檢查）at once.6. _（參加）the conference is a great honor to me.7. You must be very careful to _（處理）such a complex problem.8. It is said that the _（被感染）people have been separated from others.9. Do you know how to prove a new idea in_（科學的）research.II用所給單詞或詞組的正確形式填空。put forward, contribute to, instruct, confuse, be cautious about, invent,reject, make up, apart from, determine,1. Anyone should have been punished for using a(n) _ name.2. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease.3. The applicant was rather upset for being _by the firm.4. _being too big, the colour of the shirt doesnt suit me either.5. The plan _ at the meeting is under discussion.6. The boy is always _excuses for being unable to hand in his homework.7. The old woman left the hospital angrily, _never to return.8. You must _ strangers .9. A group of soldiers were _ to keep order at the airport.10. As we get old, we can easily get _.III用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1. These suggestions are very _ (value) in your English studies.2. The telephone rang, and he answered it _ (immediate).3. he found it came from the river _ (pollute) by the dirty water from the factory.4. The doctor _ (announcement) that he would give up the job soon.5. The doctor _ (instructor) him to go to bed and have a rest ten minutes ago.反饋檢測I. 單項填空1. The police told us they had to _ the bags before we got into the house A examine  B check  C test  D test on2. My heart was filled with joy because I was able to _ my parents on my own. A intend  B care  C concern  D attend 3. Its very dangerous to be _ to the H1N1 virus without any protection. A. discovered B. contributedC. affected D. exposed4. This medicine is likely to _ him of cold.A recover B cure  C treat  D heal 5. Dad always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to see me.A. by the time B. sometimes C. every time D. at times6. It's been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much._.A. My pleasure B. I'm glad to hear that C. No thanks D. It's OK 7. The boy is often found _ in playing cards.A. absorbs B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed8. The storms did a lot of _and caused some_. A. damage, deaths B. damages, deaths C. damaged, deaths D. damages, death9. There are trees and flowers along both sides of the road_ our school.A link to B linking to  C leading to  D lead to10. The way she suggests doesnt make_A. difference B. opinions C. use D. sense11. I think you should phone Jane and say sorry to her._. It wasnt my fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 12. I'm sorry. I'm calling you so late._okay.A. This is B. You're C. That's D. I'm13. Most of the factories under _ have been designed by Chinese engineers.A. conclusion B. control C. construction D. contribution14. I'm taking my driving test tomorrow._!A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Come on 15. Finally he got the _from her eyes; she didnt love him any longer. A. message B. information C. expression D. news.從每題中找出與劃線部分意義最接近的選項。16. I think friendship is most valuable to us.A. firm B. expensive C. precious D. beautiful17. The official rejected the boys suggestion, which made him quite disappointed.A. took B. refused C. discussed D. repeated18. You should be cautious when crossing the road next time.A. slow B. patient C. careless D. careful 19. In addition to leaves, the deer eat various fruits.A. Despite B. Except C. Besides D. Instead20. The police began to examine the cause of the accident.A. look into B. invent C. explain D. check第二課時Reading預習導學 I. 閱讀課文，選擇最佳答案1. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To show us how to find a cure for cholera.B. To tell us how cholera spread and how terrible it was.C. To show us how difficult it was to do experiments of its day.D. To tell us how John Snow found the cause of cholera and the cure for it.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. John Snow became famous after cholera hit England in the 18th century.B. John Snow began to collect information long before cholera hit England in the 19th century.C. The mother and her daughter mentioned in the text both lived in Broad Street.D. John Snow felt unsure about the cause of cholera after he finished the map.3. Why was cholera called “King Cholera” in the text?A. Because cholera caused many deaths.B. Because it got its name from Queen Victoria.C. Because cholera was the most deadly disease at that timeD. Because it was defeated with the help of the king.II. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）1. Cholera was the most deadly disease of its day. 2. John Snow attended Queen Elizabeth I to ease the birth of her babies. 3. John Snow got no interest in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. 4. In 1854, the cholera outbreak was so severe that 500 people had died in 10 days. 5. John Snow found that the polluted water was the cause of the cholera.實戰(zhàn)演練I. 找出課文中與下列釋義相同的單詞或短語.1. being very serious and worrying _ 2. at once , without delay _3. of great value ,being very useful and important _4. to look after someone, especially who is ill or someone in an important position. _5. to teach people a subject or skill _ II. 用練習I中的短語或單詞完成句子.1. Hearing the news, he rushed out to find the car _.2. The police thanked the man for his giving a _ clue about the murder.3. All the students are _ in the use of library.4. The pain was so _ that she couldnt stand up.5. She was given the job to _ the old lady whos suffering cancer.III. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空. John Snow was a _1_ doctor in London. In his time, cholera was the most _2_ disease. Every time there was a (an) _3_, many people died of the disease. John Snow wanted to solve this problem. He knew it would never be _4_ until its cause was found. At that time, there were two _5_about cholera. The first suggested that cholera_6_ in the air without reason. The second suggested that people _7_ this disease into their bodies with their meals. John Snow _8_to find out which one was right. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct. So he_9_ data to test the two theories. He _10_ on a map where all the dead people had lived and the map gave a _11_ clue about the cause of the disease. It seemed the water was to _12_. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these streets. With enough evidence, he _13_ with certainty that _14_ water carried the disease of cholera. 反饋檢測I.根據(jù)所給的詞適當形式填空valuable, instruct, cure, expose, look into, examine, put forward, immediately, announce， severe；Michael was a famous volleyball player, but his career came to an end when he suffered a _1_disease. The doctor _2_ him but could not find the cause of his illness. He _3_the idea that Michael had been _4_ to a new virus. He knew he would not be able to _5_ him _6_,but promised he would _7_the possibility of finding one in the future. Sadly, Michael _8_ that he would take up a new career to _9_ young volleyballers in the future. At his last match he thanked his fans for their _10_ support by singing the popular song.II.閱讀擴充AConfucius(孔子) was born five hundred and fifty years before Christ. Unlike Jesus Christ, he did not bring words of God to the people. He was a clever teacher and a philosopher, looking for truth and wisdom. Most of his teaching was about life in this world. Confucius was very keen（渴望） to give people good rules. Someone asked him, “What does a country need?” Confucius answered, “Enough food, a good army, and a good leader.” The people then asked, “Which one is the most important?” Confucius answered, “An army is not very important. All men must die, so food is not the most important. But if the leader of the country is not good, then everything will be bad,”1. A philosopher is a person who _.A. brings words of God to people like Jesus B. teaches people something about GodC. Seeks after truth and wisdom D. is cleverer than most of other people2. Jesus Christ _.A. was born more than half a century later than ConfuciusB. taught people anything C. did not tell people anything about GodD. was also a teacher like Confucius3. Confucius taught people all these things except _.A. how to live in the world B. the importance of the leader of the countryC. any ideas about God D. how to make good judgments4. According to Confucius, a man_.A. could not escape death B. would die if he didnt have a good rulerC. was less important than foodD. ought to die if he considered food to be the most important for himBThe story of Marie CurieMarie was born as Marya Sklodovska in Warsaw on 7th November in 1867. She lived in Poland where her father was a teacher. She learnt to read at an early age. She read everything she could: novels, history books, poetry and even her fathers papers. Everyone soon saw that Marie had a quick mind. Marie had three older sisters and an older brother. Maries mother died when her youngest daughter was only ten. Marie and her older sister, Bronya, dreamed of studying in France at the Sorbonne. Their father, however, did not earn enough money to send them there. It was Marie who thought of a plan: she would teach at home and send her money to Bronya. After her sister finished studying in Paris, she could get work and send Marie the money to study there herself. Marie worked very hard for six years to pay for sisters studies. But by the time she got to France, her sister was married and could not give her much help. Again Marie worked. It was in Paris that she met and married Pierre Curie, Together they made their experiments in an old wooden house that was too cold and damp for their health. The Curies were given the Nobel Prize for their great discovery of radium. In 1911 Marie received another Nobel Prize. It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes have been given to the same person. 1. Marie Curie was born in _. A. France B. Poland C. Paris D. England2. By the time Marie was ten, _A. she had graduated from secondary school. B. her sister Bronya had gone to Paris.C. her mother had died. D. she couldnt read or write.3. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means _A. Everyone thought she read quickly. B. Everyone thought she could change her mind quicklyC. Everyone thought she ran quickly.D. Everyone thought she was smart.4. The following statements are true except _ according to the passage.A. Marie Curie was born in a poor family and had to work to support her sister whos studying in France.B. Marie was the only woman who won two Nobel Prizes in history.C. With her sisters help, Marie didnt have to work to finish her study in Paris.D. Marie got married in Paris and made many experiments with her husband in a wooden house. 第三課時Grammar預習導學 語法 (過去分詞作表語和定語)1. 構(gòu)成：done（規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞與過去式變化相同，都是在動詞原形后加ed, 如：plantplantedplanted; followfollowedfollowed; 不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞需要記憶, 如：comecamecome；taketooktaken）2. 意義：完成、被動(1)不及物動詞的過去分詞表示完成的狀態(tài)，不表被動意義，如：fallen leaves（落葉），fall為不及物動詞，此處只表示落葉的狀態(tài)；(2)及物動詞的過去分詞表示被動和完成，如：polluted water(污水)，pollute為及物動詞，water 和pollute之間是被動關系且動作業(yè)已完成。3. 語法功用在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語和狀語。不能單獨作謂語。(1)作定語：過去分詞如是單個詞語，則位于中心詞前；如是短語，則位于中心詞后，作后置定語。如：Many terrified people died in turmoil. 很多受驚的人死于荒亂之中。真題：Dont use words, expressions, or phrases_ only to people with specific knowledge. (上海) A being known B having been known C to be known D known解析： words, expressions, phrases與know在邏輯上是被動關系，要用過去分詞短語作定語，故選D。(2)作表語：用在系動詞后。如：I am interested in reading English novels. 我對閱讀英國小說感興趣。My teacher got annoyed when I was late for school again. 我上學又遲到，老師為此很惱怒。實戰(zhàn)演練I.下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1. The speech that I listened to this afternoon was very moved。2. The disappointing look on his face showed us that he didnt pass the exam.3. Thats so terrible. You must have been terrifying by it4. Some foreigners are often confusing when learning Chinese.5. All the students find the story quite interested.II. 根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空1. After a long journey, I felt very _ (tire).2. Soon after we entered the forest, I got _ (lose)。3. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to _ (pollute) water any longer.4. The woman liked the water so much that she had it _ (deliver) to her house.5. John told the _ (astonish) people to remove the handle.6. His wound became _ (infect) with a new virus.反饋檢測I. 完成句子翻譯。1. 那位著名的醫(yī)生建議我多喝開水。The _doctor advised me to drink more _water.2. 他臉上失望的表情表明我們球隊被打敗了。The _look on his face suggested our team was _.3. 他寫的那本科幻小說很暢銷。The scientific fiction _ _him sells well.4. 如果皮膚繼續(xù)暴露在外面，它就會曬傷的。If the skin remained _, it will get _.5. 輸了比賽的那個男孩在專心看書。The boy _ in the match was _ in reading books.II.單項選擇1. She felt rather _that she should drive the car at such a_ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening 2. The boy seems _ in that room. Lets go and see. A .hidden B .hide C .hiding D .to hide 3. People in big companies always get _ by the week. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay4. The boy cried when he got _ from his parents in the big crowd.A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed5. The teacher asked all the students to remain _ when she gave away papers。A. seat  B. seating  C. seated   D. to be seating6. Hurry up. Youd better _before the party. A. get changed B. get changeC. get changing D. get to change7. I was very _ to find all the books had been sold out when we got there.A. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointing D. disappointed8. The computer center，_ last year，is very popular among the students in this schoolAopen Bopening Chaving opened Dopened9. The hotel is _ to be quite comfortable to live in.A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked 10. The young man seems to be _in science A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. being interested11. The professor made a call to us _her visit to Beijing in June. A. instructing B. concluding C. announcing D. talking 12. _, many workers from the countryside went to the building asking for the boss. .A. Getting paying B. To get paid C. Having got paid D. Got to pay 13. The detective, _to read a newspaper, glanced at the man _next to a woman.A. pretending; seat B. pretending; seated C. pretended; seat D. pretended; seated14. All of the students were _ by the _speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiring C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspired15. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _"Call 28637852".A. reading B. reads C. to read D. read16. When I went in，they were _ in a heated discussion .A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D. being absorbed17. I worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known18. - A woman was killed.-Where is the body of the _woman?A. murder B. murdered C. murdering D. having murdered19. The question _at yesterdays meeting hasnt been made _yet.A. discussing, know B. discussed, knownC. being discussed, knownD. to be discussed, known20. Why are you looking unhappy, Tim?The basketball game_ for tomorrow will not be held.A. planned B. planning C. to plan D. to be planned 第四課時Using language預習導學根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）1. At Copernicus time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries.2. Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth, some planets appears in front of or behind the earth.3. Copernicus didnt show his new theory to his friends until he completed it.4. His friends were not interested in his ideas.5. Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soon as he finished working on it.6. Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all scientists who made contributions to the study of the universe. 本單元重點句型及語法總結(jié)歸納長難句解析1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.約翰·斯諾曾經(jīng)是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生他的確太負盛名了，所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時都是他去照料，幫助她順利分娩。attend 照顧(take care of, look after)護理；出席；參加;上(學)等。ease v 減輕；消除；舒緩；放松表示消除某人的痛苦時用結(jié)構(gòu)“ease sb. of sth.”；也可以用作名詞，意為“舒適；自在；不拘束；容易”。These pills will ease the headache. 這些藥丸會減輕頭疼。2.  But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但當他一想到要幫助患病的普通老百姓，特別是那些得了霍亂的患者時，他就感到很振奮。inspired是過去分詞用作表語。exposed to cholera 是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾people。相當于定語從句which were exposed to cholera.expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光常與介詞to連用，表示“使暴露于（日光、風雨等）；受到風險；使面臨”的意思。3.  The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。Absorb 吸收；吸引；使專心；合并；吞并常用be absorbed in sth.表示“專心于某事”。Clever children absorb knowledge easily. 聰明孩子容易吸收知識。4. It seemed that the water was to blame.看來要歸罪于飲用水了。Blame v責備；責怪；歸咎于常用結(jié)構(gòu)為blame sb for sth./blame sth on sb (把某事歸咎于某人)，be to blame for sth(應受責備；對某壞