牛津版2020 年中考英語話題復習自我檢測 世界和環(huán)境

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1、 話題?世界與環(huán)境 一、語法選擇 Rainforests?are?being?cut?and?burned?from?brazil?to?Indonesia?at?__1__?a?speed?that?they?could?soon disappear?__2__?the?Earth?before?the?year?2050.?They?__3__?to?develop?the?countries.?A?recent?report?shows that?the?area?of?

2、the?rainforest?being?destroyed?last?year?was?__4__?than?the?size?of?great?Britain?and?Ireland. __5__forest?destroying?is?allowed?to?continue,?__6__?natural?disasters?will?happen. __7__?is?also?important?to?make?medicine?from?plants.?The?US?National?Cancer?Institute?has?done research?__8__?2

3、,000?rainforest?plants?which?could?be?helpful?for?fighting?cancers.?So?far,?12%?plants?which can?make?medicine?__9__?in?the?rainforest. Plants?are?not?__10__?only?endangered?creatures?because?of?the?disappearing?rainforest.?__11__birds and?animals?have?been?disappearing?at?the?speed?of?one?

4、kind?a?year. Facing?all?these?facts,?people?seem?__12__?no?reason?to?continue?destroying?the?rainforests.?So governments?in?these?countries?should?solve?the?problems?together?with?the?poor?__13__?make?a?living?by cutting?down?trees?for?making?products.?People?in?richer?countries?also?help?_

5、_14__?the?rainforests?by __15__?products?after?using?them. 1.?A.?so 2.?A.?from 3.?A.?used 4.?A.?big 5.?A.?If 6.?A.?much 7.?A.?Its 8.?A.?in 9.?A.?were?found 10.?A.?an 11.?A.?A?few 12.?A.?having 13.?A.?whose 14.?A.?saves B.?such B.?at B.?are?use

6、d B.?bigger B.?Because B.?little B.?It’s B.?on B.?found B.?a B.?Few B.?to?have B.?which B.?save C.?too C.?in C.?are?using C.?biggest C.?Although C.?a?lot C.?It C.?of C.?have?found C.?the C.?A?little C.?have C.?who C.?saved D

7、.?very D.?on D.?use D.?the?biggest D.?So D.?many D.?Itself D.?at D.?have?been?found D.?/ D.?Little D.?have?had D.?what D.?saving 15.?A.?recycle B.?recycles C.?to?recycle D.?recycling 答案：1-5?BABBA 6-10?DCBDC??????????11-15?ABCBD

8、二、完型填空 Kierman?was?born?in?Sydney,?Australia,?and?grew?up?near?the?sea.?For?more?than?40?years,?he?raced?in international?sailing?competitions. In?1987,?Kierman?was?competing?in?an?around-the-world?race?when?he?began?to?__1__?the?huge?amount of?rubbish?in?the?world’s?oceans.?When?he?retu

9、rned?to?Australia?he?__2__?to?do?something?about?it. He?organized?a?community?__3__?called?“Clean?Up?Sydney?Harbour?”.?On?Sunday,?January?8,?1989, more?than?40,?000?volunteers?came?out?to?__4__?away?rubbish.?The?next?year,?Kierman?made?the?clean-up a?national?event.?In?was?a?huge?__5__.?Acr

10、oss?Australia,?about?300,?000?people?spent?the?day?improving their?local?__6__. Since?then,?“Clean?Up?Australia”?has?got?__7__?every?year.?In?2002.?for?example,?800,000?people cleaned?almost?15,000?tons?of?rubbish?from?Australia's?beaches,?parks?and?streets. Kierman?was?__8__?with?the?su

11、ccess?of?his?project.?In?2003,?he?started?an?even?bigger?program.?With the?__9__?of?the?United?Nations?Environment?Program,?he?introduced?“Clean?Up?the?World”,?an international?program?that?supports?communities?around?the?world?in?cleaning?up?and?protecting?the environment.?“Clean?Up?the?Wo

12、rld?”?has?grown?__10__?and?his?wonderful?idea?has?now?spread?from?one city?to?the?whole?world. 1.?A.?save B.?collect C.?notice?????????????D.?produce 2.?A.?refused B.?decided????????????C.?pretended D.?stopped 3.?A.?law 4.?A.?clear 5.?A.?problem 6.?A.?culture

13、 7.?A.?older 8.?A.?happy 9.?A.?need 10.?A.?loudly 答案：1-5?CBDAB B.?party B.?sand B.?success B.?project B.?smaller B.?angry B.?help B.?gently 6-10?DCABC C.?company C.?turn C.?surprise C.?government C.?bigger C.?disappointed C.?hope

14、 C.?rapidly D.?event D.?give D.?failure D.?environment D.?faster D.?concerned D.?action D.?busily 三、閱讀理解 A?bike?road?in?Krommenie,?a?city?in?the?Netherlands,?isn?’t?just?helping?people?get?around?--?it?’s?also producing?energy.?The?road,?named?SolaRoad,?is?pa

15、ved?with?solar?batteries,?which?use?the?power?of?the?Sun to?make?electricity. The?project?is?created?to?show?that?the?places?where?people?ride,?walk,?or?drive?can?also?serve?to?produce energy.?And?the?solar-powered?road?is?doing?a?better?job?than?expected.?So?far,?it?has?created?enoug

16、h electricity?to?power?three?houses?for?a?year. Many?cities?already?cover?rooftops?with?solar?panels(?面板).?By?using?renewable?sources?of?energy, cities?can?decrease?their?dependence?on?fuels,?coal,?oil,?and?natural?gas.?Renewable?sources?of?energy?don't get?used?up?or?create?pollution?as

17、?fuels?do. Roads?can?provide?even?larger?space?than?roofs?to?harvest?energy?from?the?Sun.?Sten?de?Wit,?one?of?the researchers?behind?SolaRoad,?says,?“In?the?Netherlands?we?have?about?140,?000?kilometers?of?roads.?It's?a huge?area?more?than?all?of?the?rooftops?combined.” 混 To?create?the?

18、experimental?bike?road,?the?SolaRoad?team?lay?down?concrete?slabs(?凝土板)?with?rows of?solar?batteries?on.?A?layer?of?strong?glass?covers?and?protects?the?batteries.?Sunlight?passes?through?the glass?and?into?the?batteries,?which?turn?the?sunlight?into?electrical?energy. Although?the?bike?roa

19、d?is?expensive?to?build,?with?the?energy?it?produces,?it?could?pay?for?itself?within 15?years.?By?building?solar-powered?bike?roads,?cities?could?produce?enough?energy?to?power?street?lamps, traffic?lights,?and?even?electric?cars.?Most?people?don't?notice?that?the?bike?road?is?different?from?a

20、?traditional street.?Sten?de?Wit?says,?“That?is?exactly?what?we?want:?it?does?whatever?it?has?to?do?to?be?a?proper?road while?harvesting?solar?energy?at?the?same?time.” 1.?What?does?“it”?in?Paragraph?2?refer?to? A.?the?project B.?energy C.?the?solar-powered?road 2.?The?underlined?

21、word?“renewable”?in?Paragraph?3?means?__________. D.?a?better?job A.?can?be?used?once C.?can?be?easily?replaced B.?never?be?used?before D.?able?to?be?made?again 3.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?about?SolaRoad? A.?It?uses?the?power?of?the?Sun?to?make?electricity. B.

22、?Netherlands?has?about?140?000?kilometers?of?SolaRoad. C.?There?is?a?layer?of?strong?glass?on?it. D.?It?is?doing?a?better?job?than?people?expected. 4.?From?the?last?paragraph,?we?can?infer?that?___________. A.?the?solar-powered?bike?road?is?worth?building B.?the?Solaroad?could?produce

23、?enough?electricity?for?the?whole?city C.?the?Solaroad?looks?different?from?the?traditional?road D.?most?cities?can’t?afford?to?build?the?solar-powered?bike?road 5.?What?is?the?main?idea?of?the?passage? A.?New?solar?batteries?take?the?place?of?traditional?solar?panels. B.?The?advantag

24、es?of?using?renewable?resources?in?cities. C.?A?new?kind?of?solar-powered?bike?gets?ready?to?surprise?you. D.?A?bike?road?in?the?Netherlands?produces?energy?from?the?Sun. 答案：CDBAD 四、閱讀填空 1970?was?World?Conservation(?保護)?Year.?__1_________?They?hoped?that?governments?would?act

25、 quickly?in?order?to?“conserve”?nature.?Here?is?one?example?of?the?problem.?At?one?time?there?were?1,?000 different?plants,?trees?and?flowers?in?Holland,?but?now?only?860?remain.?__2_________We?are?changing?the earth,?the?air?and?water,?and?everything?that?grows?and?lives.?We?can't?live?with

26、out?these?things. __3_________ “ What?will?happen?in?the?future??__4_________The?people?who?will?be?living?in?the?world?of?tomorrow are?the?young?of?today.?A?lot?of?them?know?that?conservation?is?necessary.?Many?are?hoping?to?save?our world.?__5_________?In?a?small?town?of?the?United?St

27、ates?a?large?group?of?girls?cleaned?the?banks?of?11 kilometres?of?their?river.?Young?people?may?hear?about?conservation?through?a?record?calledNo?one's?going to?change?our?world?”.?It?was?made?by?the?Scatles,?Cliff?Richard?and?other?singers.?The?money?from?it?will help?to?conserve?wild?anim

28、als. A.?They?plant?trees,?build?bridges?across?rivers?and?so?on. B.?If?we?continue?like?this,?we?shall?destroy?ourselves. C.?The?others?have?been?destroyed?by?modern?man?and?his?technology. D.?Perhaps?it?is?more?important?to?ask,?“What?must?we?do?now?” E.?The?United?Nations?wanted

29、?everyone?to?know?that?the?world?is?in?danger. 答案：ECBDA 五、單詞拼寫 1.?It?was?d__________?outside?because?there?were?no?lights?in?the?street. 2.?We?need?to?hurry?to?the?a__________,?or?we'll?miss?the?plane. 3.?We?can't?i__________?the?world?without?trees;?they?are?really?important?

30、for?us. 4.?Can?you?help?this?old?man?to?c__________?the?heavy?box? 5.?It’s?too?n__________?here.?I?can’t?hear?you?at?all. 6.?An?a__________?should?take?all?kinds?of?responsibilities. 7.?I?can’t?b__________?John?failed?the?English?exam.?He?is?one?of?the?best?students?in?our?class. 8.?H

31、e?didn’t?know?this?secret?u__________?his?mother?told?him. 9.?In?f__________,?it?is?necessary?for?us?to?save?the?endangered?animals. 10.?Now?people?can?use?water?and?wind?to?make?different?kinds?of?e__________. 11.?The?children?b__________?the?candles?together?on?Mary's?birthday?party. 1

32、2.?Cutting?down?trees?will?d__________?the?surface?of?the?soil. 13.?The?match?is?over.?Can?you?g__________?who?is?the?winner? 14.?The?b__________?was?so?generous?that?he?invited?all?of?his?workers?to?take?a?trip?to?Beijing. 15.?The?boy?was?so?quiet?that?often?no?one?would?n__________?when?h

33、e?came?into?the?room. 答案：dark,?airport,?imagine,?carry,?noisy,?adult,?believe,?until,?fact, energy,?blew,?destroy,?guess,?boss, notice 六、完成句子 1.他昨天很累,以致沒有時間和朋友們一起踢足球。 Yesterday?he?was?so?tired?that?he?__________?__________?__________?__________?play?football?with?his frie

34、nds. 2.由于他的努力,他獲得了巨大的成功。 __________?__________?__________?__________?his?hard?work,?he?achieved?great?success. 3.很多家具都是由木頭做成的。 A?lot?of?furniture?__________?__________?__________?wood. 4.你們允許寵物參加這個活動嗎? Do?you?__________?pets?__________?__________?__________in?the?activity? 5.雪太少

35、堆不成雪人。 There?is?__________?little?snow?__________?__________?snowmen. 6.我們的鄰居昨晩制造了很大的噪音妨礙到我們睡覺。 Our?neighbour?made?a?lot?of?noise?last?night?and?__________?us?__________?__________. 7.Mr.?Black和Mr.?Brown一樣年紀。 Mr?Black?is?__________?__________?__________?__________?Mr.?Brown. 8.你花了多

36、長時間完成英語作業(yè)? __________?__________?__________?you?__________?finishing?your?English?homework? 9.當我到達機場,我會盡快打電話給你 __________?I?arrive?at?the?airport,?I?__________?call?you?__________?soon?as?__________. 10.Jack直到凌晨兩點才停止工作。 Jack?__________?stop?__________?__________?two?o'clock?in?the?mor

37、ning. 11.對肥胖的人來說,停止吃太多肉很有必要。 __________?very?__________?__________?fat?people?to?stop?__________?too?much?meat 12.我媽媽每天早晨都叫醒我。 I?__________?__________?__________?by?my?mother?every?morning. 13.這次的會議是多么的重要。 __________?__________?__________?meeting?it?is! 14.我想說你應(yīng)該多穿點衣服。 I?want

38、?to?say?__________?__________?__________?wear?more?clothes. 15.小明想知道怎樣可以自己去到那個車站。 Xiao?Ming?wanted?to?know?__________?__________go?to?that?station?__________?__________. 答案： 1.?had?no?time?to 2.?As?a?result?of 3.?is?made?of 4.?allow,?to?take?part 5.?too,?to?make 6.?s

39、topped/prevented/kept,?from?sleeping 7.?the?same?age?as 8.?How?long?did,?spend 9.?When,?will,?as,?possible 10.?didn’t,?working?until 11.?It’s?necessary,?for,?eating 12.?am?woken?up 13.?What?an?important 14.?that?you?should 15.?how?to,?by?himself 七、書面表達 假設(shè)你所在的學校即將

40、要舉辦環(huán)保節(jié)?；顒拥男麄餍〗M想要你負責介紹樹木的作用和砍伐樹木對 環(huán)境造成的不良影響,倡導人們要愛護樹木,保護環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)以下要點,寫一篇小短文。要點如下： 樹木的好處：1.?保持空氣涼爽而清新；?2.?我們從樹木中得到很多,例如:?……(請你補充例子) 樹木面臨的問題:?大量樹木遭砍伐(請補充說明2~3點影響。) 如何保護環(huán)境:?……?(請你補充1~2點) ◆審題◆ 本文應(yīng)該以第三人稱為主,以一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)為主。 ◆寫作◆ Trees?are?important?to?us.______________________

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44、_______________________________ ________ 參考范文： Trees?are?important?to?us.?Firstly,?they?keep?the?air?cool?and?clean.?Secondly,?we?can?get?a?lot?from?trees. Many?things?in?our?daily?lives?come?from?trees,?such?as?paper,?pencils?and?furniture.?Many?trees?provide?us with?

45、fruit?like?oranges,?apples?and?peaches. However,?many?people?don't?realize?the?importance?of?trees.?They?cut?down?millions?of?trees?every?year. This?makes?the?greenhouse?effect?worse.?It?destroys?the?homes?of?the?animals?and?causes?the?surface?of?the soil?to?be?easily?destroyed?by?rain.?It?

46、can?also?result?in?floods. In?order?to?protect?the?environment,?we?need?to?take?proper?action.?We?must?plant?more?trees?and?look after?new?trees?carefully?in?order?to?keep?the?world?clean.?Also,?we?should?only?buy?and?use?products?friendly to?the?environment.?Let's?work?together?and?make?a?difference!