2015年高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專題：專題十二 介詞和連詞答案

.wd.1(2014·江西高三七校聯(lián)考)Sorry，I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter _ supper?Aover Bon Cby Dat解析考察介詞。句意：抱歉，我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間。我們可以在晚飯期間談?wù)撨@件事嗎此處over表示“在期間。答案A2(2014·福建龍巖三校二模)Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy _ the environment.Aat the expense of Bin the face ofCin spite of Don account of解析考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到我們不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價(jià)來(lái)開展經(jīng)濟(jì)這一事實(shí)。at the expense of“在犧牲(或損害)的情況下，符合句意。in the face of“面臨； in spite of“盡管；on account of“由于，因?yàn)?。答案A3(2014·福建三明三校聯(lián)考)Rose received a big hug from her mother _ her stepping out of the train.Aat Bon Cfrom Dby解析考察介詞辨析。句意：Rose一下火車，她媽媽就給了她一個(gè)大大的擁抱。on意為“一就，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，符合句意。答案B4(2014·福建泉州質(zhì)量檢查)The Sea­Crossing Bridge，due to be completed at the end of 2015，is still _ construction.Ain Bunder Con Dwithin解析考察介詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在仍在建造中的跨海大橋預(yù)計(jì)于2015年年底完工。句中的“due to be completed說(shuō)明大橋正在建設(shè)中，under construction“在建造中，是固定短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選B。答案B5(2014·安徽皖西四校第二次聯(lián)考)If you want to be popular，_，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.Aafter all Bin allCat all Dabove all解析考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你想受歡迎，最重要的是要參加我們的班級(jí)活動(dòng)，如果可能的話為我們的班級(jí)做出奉獻(xiàn)。above all“最重要的是；尤其是，符合句意。after all“畢竟；in all“總共；at all“完全。答案D6(2014·廈門三校高三聯(lián)考)The movie sends a clear message to teenagers：if you are determined to follow your dream，nothing stands _.Aby the way Bin the wayCon the way Din any way解析考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這部電影明確地傳遞給青少年一個(gè)信息：如果你下定決心追求夢(mèng)想，沒有什么能夠阻擋你！in the way“擋路，符合句意。by the way“附帶(順便)說(shuō)；on the way“即將到達(dá)(發(fā)生)；in any way“無(wú)論如何。答案B7(2014·江西高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Do you think we should talk about the things _ the children's understanding in a simple way?Aunder Babove Cover Dbeyond解析考察介詞。句意：你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該用簡(jiǎn)單的方式來(lái)討論孩子們理解不了的事情嗎beyond“超出之外，非所能及，符合句意。答案D8(2014·河南豫西五校質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The boss is away for a meeting，so his secretary will be sent to the airport to meet the guest _ him.Ain honor of Bin charge ofCin favor of Don behalf of解析考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：老板去開會(huì)了，因此他的秘書將被派往機(jī)場(chǎng)代表他去接那位客人。in honor of“為了表示對(duì)的崇敬；in charge of“主管，負(fù)責(zé)；in favor of “支持，贊成；on behalf of “代表。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。答案D9(2014·福建省普通高中質(zhì)量檢查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _ meat which might be harmful to her heart.Afor lack of Bby means ofCin place of Din favour of解析考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：醫(yī)生建議她多吃豆類食品來(lái)代替可能對(duì)她的心臟有害的肉類。in place of “代替，頂替，符合句意。for lack of“缺乏，短缺；by means of“借助手段，依靠方法；in favour of“支持，贊同。答案C10(2014·陜西榆林六校第四次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)No words can adequately express our sadness _ Luo Yang's death.Aat Bin Con Dby解析考察介詞用法。句意：對(duì)于羅陽(yáng)的逝世，沒有任何言語(yǔ)足以表達(dá)我們的悲傷。at在此處表示“對(duì)。答案A11(2014·福建泉州第三次聯(lián)考)Hearing the news of the flood，thousands of people donated money and food to the children _.Ain need Bin vainCin common Din particular解析考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：聽到有關(guān)洪水的消息，成千上萬(wàn)的人給這些貧困的孩子們捐贈(zèng)現(xiàn)金和食品。in need“缺(食物或錢)，符合句意。in vain“徒勞無(wú)益，in common“公有，共有，in particular“尤其，特別，均不符合句意。答案A12(2014·天津南開一模)_ the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities，many fresh graduates are trying fortune in medium­sized ones.ARegardless of BApart fromCInstead of DDue to解析考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于在大城市找工作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)劇烈，很多應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生要去中等城市碰碰運(yùn)氣。due to“由于，因?yàn)?，符合句意。regardless of“不管；apart from“除之外：instead of“而不是；代替。答案D13(2014·濟(jì)寧市高三二模)No one can possibly know _ when an earthquake will strike.Ain vain Bin returnCin advance Din danger解析考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：沒有人預(yù)先知道地震什么時(shí)候爆發(fā)。in vain“徒勞地；in return“作為回報(bào)；in advance“預(yù)先；提前；in danger“處于不安全之中。根據(jù)句意，選C。答案C14(2014·桂林十八中模擬)To enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend long time on the train _ travel by air.Aother than Bapart fromCinstead of Drather than解析考察短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了欣賞風(fēng)景，鮑勃愿意坐花時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的火車，而不愿坐飛機(jī)旅行。other than“除之外；apart from“除之外(還)，兩者皆不合題意。instead of與rather than都表示“而不是，但instead of后不能跟動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)選D。答案D15(2014·河南高三適應(yīng)性考試)Judy is popular with everyone because she says what she means，_ she means what she says.Aso Band Cor Dbut解析考察連詞。句意：朱迪很受大家的歡迎，因?yàn)樗目谌缫?。分析句子?gòu)造可知，前后為并列關(guān)系，所以選B。答案B16(2014·長(zhǎng)春高三調(diào)研二)Stand over there，_ you'll be able to see it more clearly.Aif Bbut Cor Dand解析考察連詞。句意：站在那邊，你就能更清楚地看到它。此處考察固定句型：祈使句and/or主語(yǔ)will其他。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，前后為順承關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D17(2014·大連市高三雙基測(cè)試)Make your effort，_ you are not sure to get what you're trying to get.Aand Bbefore Cor Dbut解析考察并列連詞。句意：要努力，否那么你就得不到你想要的。or表示“否那么，符合句意。答案C18(2014·濟(jì)南一中等四校高三聯(lián)考)_ he could call the police，the thieves had run away with the suitcase，leaving him shocked and helpless.ABefore BUntil CBecause DUnless解析考察連詞。句意：他還沒來(lái)得及打 報(bào)警，小偷已經(jīng)帶著手提箱逃跑了，這使他感到震驚與無(wú)助。根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)before“在發(fā)生以前正確。答案A19(2014·山東濰坊五校高三下期中)I like having parties at my house，_ it takes time and effort to make preparations.Aunless Bbut Cand Dso解析考察連詞。句意：我喜歡在家舉辦派對(duì)，但這需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力去準(zhǔn)備。unless“除非；but“但是；and“和；so“因此。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B。答案B20(2014·山東沂蒙六校高三聯(lián)考)He always keeps silent when others are talking excitedly，_ inwardly he is a man full of passion.Aand Bfor Cso Dyet解析考察并列連詞。句意：在別人興高采烈地討論的時(shí)候他總是保持沉默，然而，內(nèi)心深處他其實(shí)是一個(gè)激情澎湃的人?？涨昂鬄檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用yet，表示“但是，然而。答案D.將以下文章補(bǔ)充完整My cousin is coming to visit me _1_(在一月一日) at two o'clock.We _2_(已經(jīng)彼此五年沒有見面了) already._3_(自從他離開中國(guó)) for school，I was under tremendous pressure for the reason that I lived in my uncle's，or my cousin's father's house.Here he is in the coffee shop，sitting near the garbage can.He was wearing the red scarf I gave him _4_ (作為禮物) before he left，and I know he took good care of it _5_(因?yàn)樗褚粋€(gè)新的)Then，I started to cry.答案1.on January 12.haven't seen each other for 5 years3.Since he left China4.as a gift5.because it was like a new one.翻譯句子1昆明的天氣不會(huì)太冷或太熱，氣候十分宜人。(neither.nor) _2他可能病了，因?yàn)樗裉鞗]來(lái)開會(huì)。(for) _3你進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正和幾個(gè)小男孩說(shuō)話。(when) _4確保沒有錯(cuò)誤后再交試卷。(before) _答案1.The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot.The climate is very pleasant.2He may be ill，for he was absent from the meeting today.3When you came in，I was talking with a few boys.4Don't hand in your paper before you are sure there are no mistakes.