2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練17.doc

2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練17.短語填空take hold of，approve of，in chorus，cater for，correspond with，hand in hand，be addicted to，at ones high point，trade with，have a sense of1I refuse to_that store ever again；they keep cheating us on the bill!2When I asked them which answer they chose，they said “A”_3The children walk down the street_.4I assure you my actions will_my words.5She_television.Its really not a good thing.6Its late spring now and most flowers are_.7The nice thing about Sally is that she can always see the joke.I couldnt bear working with a person who didnt_humour.8Im afraid your parents wont_your going there.9I_her wrists，so she couldnt run away.10Our politicians should learn to_the man in the street.答案1.trade with 2.in chorus3.hand in hand4.correspond with5.is addicted to6.at their high point7have a sense of8.approve of9.took hold of10cater for.完成句子1這本書對(duì)他有很大的吸引力。The book has much_him.2警察告誡罪犯不要玩任何詭計(jì)。The policeman_the prisoners not to play any tricks. 3這孩子迷上了計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。The boy_puter games.4你對(duì)事情的陳述與她說的不相符。 Your account of events doesnt_hers.5我不喜歡人們老是把我當(dāng)成孩子看待。 I hate it that people always_me_a child.答案1.appeal to/for2.cautioned3.is addicted to4correspond with5.think of；as.單項(xiàng)填空1The manager of the supermarket tried every possible means to_the needs of the customers.Ameet with Bcontent withCcater for Dsatisfy with解析“滿足需要”常用meet/satisfy/cater for the needs來表示，選項(xiàng)B content with 一般用于be content with.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，和選項(xiàng)D的用法一致，而meet with是偶然遇見，所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)正確。答案C2Since these goods dont_our order，we wont_them.Acorrespond with；accept Bcorrespond with；receiveCcorrespond；accept Dcorrespond；receive解析句意為：由于這些貨物和我們的訂單不一致，我將不接收他們。correspond with 與相符，accept表示主觀上“接受”，receive表示客觀上“收到”。答案A3He can speak four languages，_，English，F(xiàn)rench，Japanese and Chinese.Asuch as Bfor exampleCnamely Dthat are解析namelythat is(to say)，全部列舉出，意思是“即”。A、B兩項(xiàng)僅列舉部分，D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。答案C4The worker_me not to inspect the tool machine without first turning off power.Aaccused Badvanced Ccautioned Dcounted解析caution sb not to do sth告誡某人別做某事。accuse 指責(zé)，和of搭配，advance 前進(jìn)，count 指望，數(shù)。答案C5As the radio_for help for the earthquake victims，over a million pounds has been raised.Aappeals Bapplies Cbegs Dpleads解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：由于廣播呼吁援助地震受害者，已經(jīng)募捐到了一百多萬英鎊。appeal 呼吁；懇求；apply 申請(qǐng)，運(yùn)用；beg 乞討；plead 乞求，懇求。結(jié)合句意，只有A符合題意。答案A6She is a very gentle child，so she will never do anything that is not_of by her parents.Aadmitted Breminded Cpermitted Dapproved解析句意：她是一個(gè)乖女孩，從來不做任何父母不同意的事情。approve of 表示“同意，贊成”。that is not approved of by her parents是定語從句，修飾先行詞anything。答案D7Some westerners were always doubting Chinas ability of holding the World Exposition xx Shanghai，China.Yes，but the World Exposition xx Shanghai，China_a great success.Ashowed Bkept Cproved Dremained解析此處prove是系動(dòng)詞，后面的名詞作表語。keep作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“保持”；remain作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“ 依然”，都不符合語意。答案C8The government must be very_about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.Aparticular BconcernedCcautious Dcertain解析句意：政府制定政策時(shí)必須非常謹(jǐn)慎，在確信可行之前不可作出決定。根據(jù)后半句的內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)選C “小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”。A項(xiàng)表示“特別的”；B項(xiàng)表示“關(guān)心的”；D項(xiàng)表示“肯定的”。答案C9So far there is no proof_people from other planets do exist.Ahow Bwhat Cwhich Dthat解析考查proof后跟同位語從句。句意：到目前為止，沒有證據(jù)證明其他行星上存在人類。 proof “證據(jù)”，后面常接由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，表示proof的內(nèi)容。答案D10_that，or one day you may e to be ashamed of what you have done.AStop doing BIf you stop doingCIf you dont stop doing DYou stop doing解析根據(jù)題干中的并列連詞or可知，前面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)分句，而不是狀語成分。所以A項(xiàng)正確。答案A11John，_money is no problem，still leads a simple life.Afor whose Bof whose Cof whom Dfor whom解析考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”的用法。for sb 意思是：對(duì)于某人來說。先行詞John在從句中作介詞for的賓語。答案D12The house rent is high in the center of the city.If you have to rent a house，the rent will be_that in the suburb.Aas three times much as Bas much three times asCmuch as three times as Dthree times as much as解析考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。該題考查了“A is.times as原級(jí)asB”這一句型，倍數(shù)應(yīng)放在as.as之前。答案D13Mr.Johnson has appealed_the public_any information about his missing daughter.Ato；for Bfor；to Cto；against Dagainst；to解析appeal to sb for sth 為某事向某人呼吁；appeal to sb against sth 上訴，申訴；appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事；appeal to sb吸引某人。答案A14Something_the tap should be removed so that the water can e through quickly.Ablocking Bblocked Cbe blocked Dhaving blocked解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。blocking為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：堵住水龍頭的東西應(yīng)該去除，這樣水才能很快出來。答案A15You didnt e to the party yesterday._？Im not a party animal.AHow can I have BHow would I haveCWhy should I have DWhy must I have解析考查交際用語。party animal特指“熱衷于參加各種聚會(huì)的人”。Why should I have？是虛擬語氣，表示“我為什么本該參加？”；D項(xiàng)的must have done只用于對(duì)過去的猜測(cè)，不用于疑問句。答案C.閱讀理解ALisa was running late.Lisa,25，had a lot to do at work，plus visitors on the way: her parents were ing in for Thanksgiving from her hometown.But as she hurried down the subway stairs，she started to feel unfortably warm.By the time she got to the platform，Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before，she thought.She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.Several yards away，F(xiàn)rank,43，and his girlfriend，Jennifer，found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop.They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.But when he heard the scream，followed by someone yelling，“Oh，my God，she fell in！” Frank didnt hesitate.He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails.“No! Not you！” his girlfriend screamed after him.She was right to be alarmed.By the time Frank reached Lisa，he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light ing.The train was about 20 seconds from the station.It was hard to lift her.She was just out.But he managed to raise her four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge.That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness，felt herself being pulled along the ground，and saw someone else holding her purse.Lisa thought shed been robbed.A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head.And she tried to talk but she couldnt，and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.Police and fire officials soon arrived，and Frank told the story to an officer.Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40minute train ride downtownjust as he had been seconds after the rescue，which made her think about her reaction at the time.“I saw the train ing and I was thinking he was going to die，” she explained.1What was the most probably cause for Lisas weakness?AShe had run a long way.BShe felt hot in the subway.CShe had done a lot of work.DShe had donated blood the night before.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第一段倒數(shù)第二句提到“.maybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before”可知Lisa認(rèn)為她的這次眩暈與獻(xiàn)血有關(guān)，故D項(xiàng)為答案。答案D2Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?ABecause they would miss their train.BBecause he didnt see the train ing.CBecause she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.DBecause she was afraid the train would kill him.解析推理判斷題。Frank跳下去救Lisa時(shí)，車馬上就要來了，由文章最后一段Jennifer所說的“I saw the train ing and I was thinking he was going to die”可知Jennifer極力阻攔她男朋友下去救人是怕他會(huì)被撞死，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D3How did Frank save Lisa?ABy lifting her to the platform.BBy helping her rise to her feet.CBy pulling her along the ground.DBy dragging her away from the edge.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第五段第二句中的“he managed to raise her four feet to the platform”可知答案。該題也可以通過排除法來做。答案A4When did Lisa bee conscious again?AWhen the train was leaving.BAfter she was back on the platform.CAfter the police and fire officials came.DWhen a man was cleaning the blood from her head.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第五段最后一句提到“That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness”，此處that代指前面的platform。由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案B5The passage is intended to_.Awarn us of the danger in the subwayBshow us how to save people in the subwayCtell us about a subway rescueDreport a traffic accident解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了Lisa在地鐵站被路人救起的故事。答案CBBrian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris.He was wearing three shirts，a jacket，two pairs of socks，a pair of shorts，and two pairs of jeans.He was carrying one small backpack，which was very full，but he didnt have any other luggage.Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight.He found Tony near the Air France counter.Tony gave him a roundtrip ticket and a small package.“Give this package to JeanPaul at the airport in Paris.He will have a sign with your name on it.I think you can find him easily，” Tony said.“You dont have any luggage，right？”“Only this backpack，” Brian answered.“You said I could bring one carryon bag.”“Thats right.One carryon bag is fine.Have a good trip.”“Thanks.”Is Brian a criminal(罪犯)? Not at all.He is an air courier.And he paid only $110 for the roundtrip ticket to Paris.Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day.Often，the only way they can do this is to use an aircourier pany.It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier，but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers.The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year.However，aircourier travel isnt for everyone.But if you have very little money，you can be flexible(靈活的) about your travel plans，and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week，it can be a great way to take a vacation!6Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?ABecause they were the uniforms for air couriers.BBecause that made him easier to be recognized.CBecause his backpack had no room for his clothes.DBecause he did not have any luggage with him.解析推理判斷題。由第一段第三句中的“He was carrying one small backpack，which was very full.”可知本題選C。答案C7An air courier is a person who_.Amanages a business pany in foreign countriesBorganizes international flights for touristsCtravels around the world with cheap ticketsDdelivers papers and packages to foreign countries解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段第五句中的“Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.”可知本題選D。答案D8Businesses choose the aircourier service because_.Ait costs less Bit is flexibleCit saves time Dit grows fast解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可知本題選C。答案C9One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he_.Acannot decide when and where to travel Bcannot take any luggage with himChas to wear two pairs of jeansDsaves little money from the travel解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可以推斷出本題選A。答案A10The author of the text mainly_.Adescribes the activities of a lawbreakerBsuggests an ideal way to travelCargues against the aircourier travelDtells us about a developing business解析主旨大意題。本文主要是介紹一個(gè)新型的職業(yè)航空投送員，故本題選D。答案D