七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)ReviewofUnits56詞句精講精練仁愛(ài)版精修版

仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）Review of Units 5-6詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. talktalk意為“談話”，當(dāng)talk作此意講時(shí)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，一般指說(shuō)的動(dòng)作，其后常接介詞to和with，表示“與談話”；接介詞about時(shí)表示“談?wù)摗?。例如：Jimmy and Bill often talk about computer games. 吉米和比爾經(jīng)常談?wù)撾娔X游戲。Mary is talking with Mr. Green in English. 瑪麗正在用英語(yǔ)和格林先生交談?！就卣埂勘嫖觯簊peak、say和tell（1）speak一詞強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的能力、對(duì)象和方式。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接表示語(yǔ)言的名詞作賓語(yǔ)；用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接介詞to，表示“與講話”，一般用于打電話用語(yǔ)中或較正式的情況下。例如：They can speak Chinese. 他們會(huì)說(shuō)中文。May I speak to Mr. Black? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，我能和布萊克先生講話嗎？（2）say用作及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。若指“對(duì)某人說(shuō)”用say to sb.來(lái)表示。例如：Can you say it in English? 你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它嗎？（3）tell經(jīng)常作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“講述，告訴”，后常接雙賓語(yǔ)，側(cè)重把一件事情傳達(dá)給別人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是tell sb. to do sth. 意為“告訴某人做某事”，其否定形式為tell sb. not to do sth.，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，tell sb. about sth. 意為“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”。例如：My mother tells me to get up early. 我媽媽告訴我早點(diǎn)起床。2. makemake作使役動(dòng)詞，后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，即：make sb. do sth. 意為“使/讓某人做某事”，類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)et，have等。例如：The boss made them work for long time. 老板讓他們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作。They made us forget the past. 他們使我們忘記了過(guò)去?！就卣埂縨ake作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使；讓”，常構(gòu)成make + 賓語(yǔ)(sb./sth.) + 形容詞/名詞（作賓補(bǔ)），即make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。例如：What he said makes us happy. 他所說(shuō)的話使我們很高興。We made John our monitor. 我們選約翰當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。3. a fewfew為形容詞，意為“不多，很少”，只能與可數(shù)名詞搭配，表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，自身有否定含義。也常與不定冠詞a組成詞組a few，表示“有一點(diǎn)”，有肯定含義。例如：He has few friends. 他幾乎沒(méi)朋友。May I ask a few questions? 我可以問(wèn)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？【拓展】辨析：few/a few; little/a little（1）few/a few只能用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定，意為“沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有”；a few表示肯定，意為“有幾個(gè)，有一些”。例如：He has few friends here, so he feels lonely. 他這里沒(méi)朋友，所以他感覺(jué)寂寞。There are a few eggs in the basket. 籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋。 （2）little/a little只能用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定，意為“沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有”；a little 表示肯定，意為“有一點(diǎn)，有一些”。例如：There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里沒(méi)有墨水了，你能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎？4. must（1）must作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 表示“必須”?？捎糜诳隙ň?、否定句或疑問(wèn)句，用于否定句時(shí)，mustnt的意為“一定不要，不能”，而不表示“不必”。例如：   Must I finish the work tonight?  我必須今晚完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎?  You must study hard. 你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。We mustnt leave her by herself 我們一定不要把她單獨(dú)留下。（2）對(duì)于must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，若作否定回答，可以用neednt，不用 mustnt。例如：  Must I clean all the rooms? 這些房間我都得清掃嗎?  No, you neednt. 不必了。5. borrowborrow作動(dòng)詞，意為“借，借入，借用”。例如：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行車(chē)嗎？You can borrow the book from the library. 你可以從圖書(shū)館借這本書(shū)?！就卣埂?borrow和lend的辨析：(1) borrow是“借進(jìn)”，即說(shuō)話人向別人借東西供自己用，常用于borrow sth. from sb. / somewhere結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“從某人/某地借來(lái)某物”。例如：He borrowed a lot of money from the bank. 他從銀行借了很多錢(qián)。(2) lend是“借出”，即說(shuō)話人把自己的東西借給別人用，常用于lend sth. to sb. 或lend sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“借給某人某物”。例如：I dont like to lend my TV set to Tom. 我不想把電視機(jī)借給Tom。6. sleep sleep作動(dòng)詞，意為“睡覺(jué)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。sleep的過(guò)去式為slept。例如：You should sleep eight hours a day. 一天你應(yīng)該睡八小時(shí)。 I slept late this morning, so I was late for school. 今天早上睡過(guò)了頭，所以我遲到了。【拓展】 (1) sleep還可以作名詞，意為“睡眠”。例如： How many hours sleep do you need? 你需要多少小時(shí)的睡眠？ fall into a deep sleep酣然入睡 go to sleep入睡，睡著 (2) sleeping作形容詞，意為“睡著的；熟睡的”，通常作定語(yǔ)。例如： There is a sleeping baby in the bed. 床上有一個(gè)睡著的嬰兒。 (3) sleepy作形容詞，意為“困倦的”，通常作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。例如： I feel sleepy after a long walk. 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的散步后，我感覺(jué)很困倦。7. cost cost是動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)”。它的主語(yǔ)一般是事物，其后接表示金錢(qián)的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如： The coat costs me 200 yuan. 那件外套花了我200元?！就卣埂勘硎尽盎ㄙM(fèi)”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析：詞語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)spend人(sb.)sb. spends + 時(shí)間或金錢(qián)+ (in) doing sth. /on sth.takeit作形式主語(yǔ)It takes sb. some time to do sth.(真正主語(yǔ))pay人(sb.)sb. pays + 金錢(qián)+ for sth.coststh.(物)sth. costs sb. + 金錢(qián)例如： I spent 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了三個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。 It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽車(chē)去武漢花了我四個(gè)小時(shí)。 I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元錢(qián)買(mǎi)這支筆。 My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英語(yǔ)書(shū)花了我五元錢(qián)。8. miss miss為動(dòng)詞，意為“想念，思念”。例如： Ill miss you when you go to Canada. 你到了加拿大以后，我一定會(huì)想你。 【拓展】(1) miss作動(dòng)詞還有“未擊中，未抓住”的意思。例如： I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想擊中球，但卻未成功。(2) miss還可意為“未趕上，錯(cuò)過(guò)”，是動(dòng)詞。例如： I missed the football match on TV last night. 我錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨天晚上電視中的足球賽。(3) miss與like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; cant help; give up等詞一樣后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。例如： I dont want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)今晚在電視上看那部影片的機(jī)會(huì)。9. both (1) 代詞，意為“兩者，雙方，兩人”。例如： Both of the flowers are very beautiful. = The flowers are both very beautiful. 這兩朵花都很漂亮。(2) 形容詞，意為“兩者的，雙方的”。例如： She wants both dictionaries. 這兩本字典她都想要。 Both the answers are wrong. 這兩個(gè)答案都是錯(cuò)的。(3) 副詞，意為“兩者，兩者都是”，常用于行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。例如： They can both dance. 他們倆都會(huì)跳舞。(4) bothand意為“和都，既又”，用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： Both you and your sister like it very much. 你和你姐姐都非常喜歡它?！就卣埂?(1) 當(dāng)both用于否定句時(shí)，表示“并非兩者都”。例如： I dont like both the sweaters. 這兩件毛衣，我并不都喜歡。 (2) bothand的否定形式為neithernor意為“既不也不”。例如： He can speak neither French nor English. 他既不會(huì)法語(yǔ)也不會(huì)英語(yǔ)。10. once（1）once用作副詞，意為“一次”。兩次是“twice”，三次是“three times”，四次是“four times”。 多余兩次都可用times表示。例如： The old professor comes to see us once a week. 那個(gè)老教授一周來(lái)看我們一次。 How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久來(lái)一次?Three times a month. 每月三次。（2）once用作副詞時(shí)，意為“曾經(jīng)；一度；從前”。它是一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間副詞，其位置一般是在行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞之后。例如： Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.他曾經(jīng)生活在美國(guó)，但現(xiàn)在他生活在英國(guó)。 【注意】once用作副詞時(shí)，在句中的位置不同表示的意思也不同。例如：I once went to Shanghai. 我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)上海。 I went to Shanghai once. 我去過(guò)上海一次。 （3）once構(gòu)成的一些短語(yǔ)的用法： 1）at once表示“立刻；馬上”。 例如： Finish the task at once. 請(qǐng)立刻完成任務(wù)。 2）once again表示“再一次；又一次”，相當(dāng)于once more。 Read the passage once more. 把課文再讀一遍。詞匯精練I. 英漢互譯。1. 快點(diǎn)，加油 6. on the second floor 2. 步行 7. in front of 3. 去上學(xué) 8. model plane(s) 4. 多久一次 9. talk about 5. 平日，工作日 10. family photo II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。1. Look! There is a big b_ over the river.2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about five hundred m_.3. Go a_ Zhong Hua Road until you see a hospital. The bank is next to it.4. If you get up late, youll m_ the early bus.5. You must be c_ when you want to go across the bridge.6.Which s_ do you like best？English. 7. There are a f_ students in the classroom, and I find Tom. 8. I often b_ books from the library. 9. It is i_ to fly kites in spring. 10. Xiao Hong is the best student in her class. She always works h_. III. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. She seldom (watch) TV on weekdays. 2. He always (go) to bed before 10 p.m.3. The school life of American students (be) different from ours.4. Im (look) for my pen everywhere, but cant find it.5. My classmates are (friend) to me.6. My cousin is (play) with his pet dog.7. There (be) many flowers in the garden.8. I dont (hear) from my friends for a long time.9. I can hear you (play) the piano. Its beautiful. But its too loud.10. Many people (lose ones life) in traffic accidents last year.【參考答案】I. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成下列句子。1. come on 2. on foot 3. go to school 4. how often 5. on weekdays6. 在第二層 7. 在前面 8. 飛機(jī)模型 9. 談?wù)?10. 全家福II. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞）。1. bridge 2. meters 3. along 4. miss 5. careful6. subject 7. few 8.borrow 9.interesting 10. hardIII. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)。1. watches 2. goes 3. is 4. looking 5. friendly6. playing 7. are/were 8. hear 9. playing 10. lost their lives句式精講1. What about yours?（1）“What about= How about”意為“怎么樣”，用來(lái)征求別人的意見(jiàn)，了解情況或提出建議。其后可以接名詞或者是代詞，接代詞時(shí)要用賓格。例如：What about the book? 那本書(shū)怎么樣？I like this car, what about you? 我喜歡這輛汽車(chē)，你呢？（2）What about后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一定要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，例如：What about going shopping? 去購(gòu)物怎么樣？What about drinking a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么樣？2. What do you think of it? (1) What do/does sb. think of? 這是詢(xún)問(wèn)某人對(duì)某事（人）的看法常用的句型，意為“認(rèn)為怎么樣？”，答語(yǔ)往往是對(duì)某物（人）的評(píng)價(jià)。例如：What do you think of the book written by him?你認(rèn)為他寫(xiě)的那本書(shū)怎么樣？It is very good. 很好。(2) What do you think of?可以和How do you like?互換。例如： What do you think of the film? = How do you like the film? 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？3. Oh, Its time for class.Its time for后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，意為“該到做某事的時(shí)間了”； Its time to+動(dòng)詞原形，也表示“該到做某事的時(shí)間了”。例如：It is time to leave. = It is time for leaving. 該是離開(kāi)的時(shí)候了。Its time for school. 該上學(xué)了?！咀⒁狻縄ts time to中間也可以加上for sb.， 表示“該到某人做某事的時(shí)間了”。 例如：It is time for us to go to bed. 該是我們睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候了。4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? “Why not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？”相當(dāng)于“Why dont you + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？”并不表示疑 問(wèn)，而是作建議、詢(xún)問(wèn)。例如： Why not play football with us? 為什么不和我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱蚰兀?That sounds like a good idea. 這是個(gè)好主意。【拓展】(1) Why not?意為“為什么不”，詢(xún)問(wèn)被否定的原因。例如： You cant go there alone. 你不能單獨(dú)去那里。 Why not? 為什么不呢？(2) why not用在口語(yǔ)中表示贊同，意為“當(dāng)然，好啊”。例如： Lets go to the movies. 我們看電影吧。 Why not? 好?。?. Now Im helping my father clean the study. help是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“幫助，幫忙”。help sb. do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。此句型也可以說(shuō)成：help sb. to do sth.。例如：He helps me to learn English.= He helps me learn English. 他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！就卣埂?(1) help sb. with sth.在某事上幫助某人 例如：My maths teacher helps me with my maths. 我的數(shù)學(xué)老師在數(shù)學(xué)上幫助我。 (2) help 也可以作名詞，作名詞時(shí)常用于下列短語(yǔ)：with ones help= with the help of 在的幫助下 例如： With Marys help, I made rapid progress in English learning. = With the help of Mary, I made rapid progress in English learning. 在Mary的幫助下，我在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面進(jìn)步很快。6. Its good to help children and old people cross the street. It is/was + adj. + to do sth. 意為“做某事是的”，to do sth.為句子的真正的主語(yǔ)，而it為形式主語(yǔ)，形式主語(yǔ)不能用別的詞來(lái)代替，句中可在形容詞后加for sb.，意為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是的”。例如： Its important for us to learn a foreign language. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是相當(dāng)重要的。 Its necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，多吃蔬菜和水果是必要的?！就卣埂?這個(gè)句型中的for sb.有時(shí)也可以用of sb. 二者意義有區(qū)別： (1) 在Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 中，for sb.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)”，句中的形容詞是用來(lái)說(shuō)明to do sth.的，形式主語(yǔ)只能用it。例如： Its necessary for the students to do some housework. 對(duì)于學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，做些家務(wù)是十分必要的。 (2) 在Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 中of sb. 意為“某人”，句中形容詞可與邏輯主語(yǔ)sb. 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即形容詞是用來(lái)說(shuō)明或形容sb.（某人）的。例如： Its very kind of you to help us. 你能幫助我們真是太好了。句式精練I. 按要求完成句子。1. Mary does her homework in the evening . （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） _ Mary _ her homework in the evening?2. The girls like art because its interesting.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ the girls like art?3. Her friend has geography on Friday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ her friend have geography?4. My favorite sport is football. (同義句改寫(xiě))I _playing football _.5. I can watch TV once a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ can you watch TV a week?6. There are some teachers in the teachers room.(改否定句) There teachers in the teachers room. 7. Put it on the shelf. (改為否定句) it on the shelf.8. What time is it? (改同義句) Its 9:45. What time is it? Its a 10. 9. Why dont you go there by bus? (改同義句) Why there by bus? 10. Kangkang wants to rent a house with furniture. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) house does Kangkang want to rent?II. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。1.我不喜歡歷史，但我喜歡地理。I _ _history, but I like _.2. 你用這個(gè)房間做什么？_ do you use that room _?3. 桌上有許多書(shū)。There are _ _ _ books _ the desk.4.他正在長(zhǎng)城上拍照片。Hes _ _on the Great Wall.5.我們能互相幫助。We can help_ _.6. 你的臥室在哪里？ 在二樓。 _ _ your bedroom? Its _ _ _ floor.7. 書(shū)房在我的臥室隔壁。 The study is _ _ my bedroom.8. 讓我們看一會(huì)兒電視。 Lets watch TV _ _ _.9. 她能用英語(yǔ)和老師談話。She can _ _ her teacher in English.10. 我們想了解美國(guó)學(xué)生的校園生活。Wed _ _ _about the school life of American students.III. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A. The early bird catches the worm.B. How does she usually go to work?C. By bike.D. How often does she go to work？E. She has lunch in the factory.F. What about you?G. Come on!A：Hi, Wang Li! What time do you usually get up on weekdays?B：I always get up at about six oclock.A： 1 How do you usually go to school?B： 2 But sometimes I go to school by bus.A：By the way, where does your mother work?B：She works in a factory. She makes shoes.A： 3 B：She usually goes to work by subway.A：Where does she have lunch?B： 4 It takes her too much time to come back home for lunch.A：Oh, its time for class. 5 B：Lets go.IV.從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入短文空格內(nèi)（每詞限用一次）。three, eat, homework, work, at, they, bus, get, after, bed, shopTom and his sister Amy are students. Tom takes a 1 to school every day, and Amy does too. Some of 2 friends walk to school. Tom and Amy 3 home at four oclock in the afternoon. They do their 4 before dinner, and they play computer games 5 dinner. They usually go to 6 early in the evening. Tom and Amy have 7 meals(餐，飯) a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. They have breakfast 8 home. On school days, they have lunch at school.They usually 9 dinner at home. Their father comes home from 10 at six andtheir mother cooks dinner at seven.【參考答案】I. 按要求完成句子。1. Does，do 2. Why do 3. When does 4. like, best 5. How often6. arent any 7. Dont put 8. quarter to 9. not go 10.What kind ofII. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。1. dont like，geography 2. What, for 3. a lot of, on 4. taking photos 5. each other6. Where is, on the second 7. next to 8. for a while/ moment 9. talk to/talk with10. like to know/learnIII. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。1-5 ACBEGIV.從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填入短文空格內(nèi)（每詞限用一次）。1. bus 2. their 3. get 4. homework 5. after6. bed 7. three 8. at 9. eat 10. work