2019高中英語 單元質量檢測（一）Unit 1 Nothing ventured nothing gained（含解析）新人教選修1 0.doc

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單元質量檢測 一 Unit 1　Nothing ventured， nothing gained (滿分：100分　限時：60分鐘) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 1．By ________(不屈不撓)，the disabled boy learned how to swim. 2．We need to establish the legal ________(結構)for the protection of the environment. 3．The children ________(涂黑) their faces with charcoal and began to play games. 4．Water the plants r________，and never let the soil dry out. 5．He tried to g______ anything that might help him. Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 6．One afternoon she ______________ (出發(fā)) from the coast in a small boat but then was caught in a storm. 7．The children ________________(正受……之苦) a widespread disease. 8．Now that you have stopped smoking，you must ______________(堅持)． 9．Trees ______________________________(釋放出大量水分) and serve as cooling agents. 10．We __________________(對……感到厭倦)his story. Ⅲ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 11．—Cold air is on its way. —Its no wonder________it suddenly bees cold. A．when　 B．where C．that D．whether 12．—Oh，doctor，I feel Im dying. —Just a cold.Nothing serious and________. A．cheerful B．cheer on C．cheers D．cheer up 13．As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order，we have to ________it. A．delay B．refuse C．cancel D．postpone 14．We thought of selling this old furniture，but we have decided to________it.It might be valuable. A．hold on to B．hold off C．hold out D．hold back 15．Though he was not clever，he________in his study，and at last he was admitted into a famous university. A．persevered B．insisted C．stayed D．kept 16．—What will you buy for your husbands birthday? —I want to buy a ________wallet for him. A．black leather small B．small black leather C．small leather black D．black small leather 17．—Mike，what did our monitor say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ______to visit the museum________asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning. A．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is 18．Ten minutes earlier________we could have avoided the accident. A．or B．but C．so D．and 19．After the president made official announcement，she expressed her________opinion. A．personal B．private C．single D．individual 20．On a________ cold day，the boy________10 saved one of his classmates from the river. A．freezing；aging B．freezing；aged C．frozen；aging D．frozen；aged 21．It is said that all the crew________ were killed and sank into the sea with the ship. A．abroad B．on board C．on aboard D．broad 22．I do every single bit of housework________my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A．since B．while C．when D．as 23．Once I was ________ steward on ________Endurance. A．a；不填 B．a；the C．不填；the D．a；an 24．Im________to say I havent been to church for three years. A．shy B．regrettable C．shameful D．ashamed 25．—What do you think of the new movie directed by Jackie Chan? —Well，most people think it is wonderful.But______，it is just a new one，nothing special. A．pardon me B．I agree C．in my opinion D．it is all right Ⅳ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) I remember a very special doctor named William R．Vincent.When I was eight years old I was with a(n)__26__heart problem and I needed heart operation.My mom did not have the __27__to have it done，but without the operation I__28__not live to be 13 years old.After __29__in touch with several organizations，Dr Vincent was __30__to get financial(金融的)help for me. Dr Vincent was very __31__ and caring.I remember when I was in the hospital for a __32__ before operation，I was crying loudly.So the medical workers __33__Dr Vincent to calm me down，and he was able to __34__me when no one else could.__35__ the time came for me to have heart operation；there was a fiftypercent chance that I would not make it through the operation.__36__I was only the second or third person to have it.I was really __37__，and again Dr Vincent reassured me he would see to it that __38__would be all right. Fortunately，the operation was __39__ painful but very successful.Dr Vincent came to see me and __40__me a lovely animal.I was so surprised to get this __41__from Dr Vincent；I gave him a hug.I had a wonderful doctor who __42__the time to help a scared little girl who felt all __43__.This was 28 years ago，but wherever Dr Vincent are，I want to thank him for not only __44__my life，but helping me live a(n)__45__productive life. 26．A.serious B．deadly C．heavy D．strange 27．A.will B．patience C．money D．energy 28．A.should B．would C．shall D．must 29．A.keeping B．losing C．holding D．getting 30．A.able B．ready C．eager D．happy 31．A.quiet B．rich C．honest D．gentle 32．A.check B．research C．test D．watch 33．A.called on B．called at C．called up D．called in 34．A.prevent B．fort C．protect D．move 35．A.Later B．However C．Instead D．Luckily 36．A.At times B．In time C．At the time D．In no time 37．A.surprised B．frightened C．satisfied D．delighted 38．A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 39．A.extremely B．specially C．fairly D．hardly 40．A.took B．carried C．brought D．held 41．A.thing B．award C．support D．gift 42．A.made B．took C．lost D．wasted 43．A.alone B．strange C．fortable D．sick 44．A.giving B．saving C．sending D．passing 45．A.mon B．usual C．normal D．ordinary Ⅴ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional long life may have even more to do with your genes.For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe that accurately predicts who may live to 100 and beyond. Analysis shows that 90% of the participants who lived to 100 had at least one of the signature genetic clusters (標志基因組)．Dr.Thomas Perls at the Boston University School of Medicine said, “We realize this is a plex genetic puzzle.There is a long way for us to go to understand how the integration (融合) of these genes — not just with themselves but with environmental factors — is playing a role in this long life puzzle.” Perls has studied many factors that contribute to long life, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isnt likely to be simply a matter of genes.His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% can owe their long life to environmental factors such as not smoking, eating a healthy, lowfat, lowcalorie diet, and remaining socially engaged and mentally active throughout life. It seems clear that those who live extremely long are benefiting from a special DNA.In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years. 46．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．Most longlived people have special longliferelated genes. B．Ninety percent of the participants lived to 100. C．All the longlived people have only one signature genetic cluster. D．Scientists know how the integration of the genes helps people live long. 47．Perls may agree that________. A．all people living extremely long benefit from not smoking B．living longer just depends on certain genetic recipes C．environmental factors play an important role in living a long life D．being mentally active has nothing to do with living to an old age 48．Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage? A．A healthy diet and a good habit. B．A good sleep and kindness to others. C．Environment and lifestyle of longevity. D．Perls study of many factors related to long life. 49．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Lifestyle and Genes B．Good Habits Promote Longevity C．The Longlived People D．Genes May Predict Who Lives to 100 B The Jungle Book 　　Lost in the jungles of India as a child and adopted into a family of wolves, Mowgli is brought up on a diet of Jungle Law, loyalty, and fresh meat from the kill. Regular adventures with his friends and enemies among the jungles — people, cobras, panthers, bears, and tigers — hone this man — the cubs strength and cleverness and whet every readers imagination. Price：DS| 7.79 ISBN13∶9781613820742 Average Customer Review：★★★★☆ A Stolen Life 　　The first work of its kind — Jaycee Dugards personal life story, her own story of being kidnapped (綁架) in 1991. When Jaycee was eleven years old, she was kidnapped from a school bus stop. She was missing for more than 18 years, and gave birth to two daughters during her imprisonment (監(jiān)禁)． Price：DS| 19.79 ISBN13∶9781442344983 Average Customer Review：★★★★★ While Were Far Apart 　　Fivetime Christy Award winner Lynn Austin is called as “one of the styles best historical fiction novelists”. Set in Brooklyn, New York, during World War Ⅰ， while a motherless girl longs for her daddy and a young lady hopes for a second chance of love, this tale explores the uncertainty that stays in people. Price：DS| 6.00 ISBN10∶0764204971 Average Customer Review：★★★★☆ The Fashion Police 　　The Fashion Police was in the second place in the Chapter One Promotions Novel petition 2010 and nominated (提名) Best Novel with Romantic Elements 2010 by The Romance Reviews. It is a strange edymystery, bing murder and romance. Price：DS| 12.73 ISBN13∶9781451555653 Average Customer Review：★★★☆☆ 50．The ISBN of the book that is the most popular among the readers is ________. A．ISBN13∶ 9781442344983　 B．ISBN13∶9781613820742 C．ISBN10∶0764204971 D．ISBN13∶9781451555653 51．If you want to buy one book on humans living with animals and one book of historical fiction from the four books, you have to pay________. A．DS| 27.58 B．DS| 20.52 C．DS| 18.73 D．DS| 13.79 52．What makes the book The Fashion Police distinguish itself from others ? A．It wins the award Christy Award five times. B．It is a great book on violence and family education. C．It has many elements borrowed from stories of true policemen. D．It is nominated Best Novel with Romantic Elements 2010. C I was in a parking lot when a tall, sincere man with glasses approached me asking for directions. He had a printout of Google Maps from the airport to a hotel on the main street, but just couldnt find his hotel. He clearly didnt have a phone, so after confirming his written directions, I mapped it on my phone and showed him exactly where he needed to go. He mentioned that he had tried going there, but there was no such street number and he just couldnt locate his hotel. I confirmed it again for him. He thanked me with a big smile, shook my hand, and took off. I got into my car and he got into his, and we parted ways. As I drove to the next grocery store and went in, something wasnt sitting right about the directions — so I googled the address again and realized that he was looking for the right address but in a city half an hour away! Unfortunately it had been several minutes, and in the rush hour time, the chance of finding him a mile away where he was surely still looking around — was slim to none. But I thought Id give it a try and took off in that direction. Id barely noticed what his car looked like, and was just about to give up. I parked my car as I considered what else I could do when he drove right by and pulled over into a nearby parking spot, still confused about where he was. When I pulled in next to him, he couldnt believe it. “How did you find me？！” he asked. “Im not sure, but I figured out that you are in the wrong city！” I showed him the hotel information, pulled up the right directions for him, and after more smiles, laughs and a handshake, we parted ways. Likely that well never meet again, and that makes it all the more sweet. 53．Why did the man ask the writer for help? A．He didnt have a map. B．He didnt have a phone. C．He had no sense of direction. D．He lost his way to the hotel. 54．How did the writer find the man again? A．The man drove by and pulled over nearby. B．The man didnt go far in his car. C．He used his Google Maps on the phone. D．He knew what the mans car looked like. 55．Which of the following best describes the writer? A．Patient and helpful. B．Wise and serious. C．Honest and brave. D．Popular and outgoing. 56．What do we learn from the text? A．The writer knew the hotel well. B．The man must be grateful to the writer. C．The writer told the man the wrong way. D．The man returned to look for the writer. D Through the shop window of a local mall my 13yearold son, John, and I spotted the coat simultaneously which was different from the others. It was thick soft and well preserved, with a black velvet collar, beautiful tailoring, and a Fifth Avenue label at an unbelievable price of DS| 28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but Johns eyes gleamed. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular with teenage boys, but they could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror and wandering back to the school. He wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a grin. “Did the kids like your coat？” I asked. “They loved it，” he said, carefully folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. I started calling him “Lord Chesterfield” and “The Great Gatsby”． Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and overall much happier. “Good dinner, Mom，” he would say every evening. Without a word of objection he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said：“Youre right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him. John and I both know that clothes do not define a person, but there is something to be said for looking good. Sometimes, watching John leave for school, Ive remembered what it felt like to be in the eighth grade — a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to life as it is to try on a coat. The whole future is stretched out ahead, where all the doors are open. And if I were there right now, I would picture myself walking through those doors wearing my wonderful, magical coat. 57．What can be the best title of the text? A．A promising boy B．A magical coat C．A shopping experience D．A bright future 58．What does the underlined word “grin” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A joking tone. B．A worried look. C．A low spirit. D．A big smile. 59．After John wore the new coat, he ________. A．began to start homework after dinner B．tended to argue with his mother C．was willing to follow others advice D．failed to help do any housework 60．What message does the author intend to deliver in the text? A．What we wear can help shape what we are inside. B．Life is full of possibilities when we are young. C．We should not judge people by their appearance. D．Its beneficial to try different things in our lives. 答 案 Ⅰ.1.perseverance　2.framework　3.blackened　4.regularly　5.grasp Ⅱ.6.set out　7.are suffering from　8.hold on　9.give off large quantities of water　10.are bored with Ⅲ.11.選C　“It is no wonder that＋從句”難怪……，為固定句式。 12．選D　句意為：只是感冒，不厲害，高興一點。cheer up振作起來，高興起來。 13．選C　句意為：既然我們所訂購的貨物遲遲不到，我們不能再等下去了，只好取消。delay耽擱，延誤，推遲，延期；refuse拒絕，回絕；cancel取消，廢除；postpone延期，推遲，與delay同義。 14．選A　考查有關hold的動詞詞組。句意為：我們本打算賣了這舊家具，但現在還是決定留著它。它有可能增值。hold on to有“守住，保住或保留某物”之意。其他三項hold off“拖延”；hold out“堅持”；hold back“阻擋；抑制”，皆不符合題意。 15．選A　persevere in sth.“堅持某事”，“孜孜以求”。insist on sth.堅持某事，而stay和keep不與in搭配。 16．選B　根據多個形容詞作定語詞序排列規(guī)律“限定描繪大、長、高，形狀、年齡和新老，顏色、國籍和材料，作用類別往后靠”?？芍?，選項中三個限定詞分別為small(大、小)，black(顏色)，leather(材料)。 17．選D　該題為一個帶有定語從句的復合句，句中作定語的關系代詞who指代表示先行詞teachers，為復數，故謂語動詞該用are；as well as連接構成主語的兩個成分時，謂語動詞要根據前一個部分決定；由every，no，each等限定的并由and連接的兩個并列名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。 18．選D　此題考查連詞，祈使句或表示命令的名詞短語＋and...。句意為：再早十分鐘，我們就能避開這次車禍。 19．選A　句意：在總統(tǒng)做完了官方通告之后，她發(fā)表了她的個人意見。personal“個人的”，符合題意。private“私人的，不公開的”；single“單一的；唯一的”；individual“各自的”。 20．選B　freezing cold極冷的。aged 10為一形容詞短語作后置定語，意為“10歲大的”。 21．選B　on board在船上，abroad國外的，aboard在船上，不與on連用，broad寬廣的，廣闊的，與句意不符。 22．選B　句意為“幾乎每件家務事都是我做，而我的丈夫Bob只是偶爾洗洗盤子而已”?！皐hile”含有對比之意。 23．選B　船名前要加定冠詞the。 24．選D　shy“害羞的”；regrettable“令人遺憾的”；shameful“(行為)可恥的”；ashamed“感到慚愧的”。句意為：我真不好意思說我已3年沒去教堂了。 25．選C　in my opinion“在我看來”，說話者表述自己的看法。 Ⅳ.26.選A　從下文中“I needed heart operation”的情況看，這里是“serious heart problem”。其中deadly“致命的”；heavy“沉重的”；strange“奇怪的”，這些意思均不符合題意。 27．選C　根據下文中“get financial help”可以知道，這里指媽媽沒有錢，而不是沒有“毅力、耐心或精力”。 28．選B　此處是過去將來時態(tài)的情景。本句的意思是“不做手術就會活不到13歲”。should和shall“應該”；must“必須”，都不符合上下文的意思。 29．選D　結合本句后面的“several organizations”和“get financial help”，這里是指“和幾個組織取得聯系之后”，get in touch with“和……取得聯系”符合題意。 30．選A　此處說明Dr Vincent具備這種能力。be able to do sth.意思是“能夠做某事”；be ready to do sth.“準備做某事”；be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”；be happy to do sth.“高興做某事”。根據它們的意思，A項符合這里的情景。 31．選D　結合下文Dr Vincent對“我”的言行舉止來看，Dr Vincent是一位“溫文爾雅、善良而且有耐心的”人，所以用gentle來形容他很恰當。 32．選C　根據“before operation”可知，此處是指做手術之前“test”。check“檢查，核實”；research“研究”；watch“觀看”；test“檢驗，測試”，側重于通過一定的技術、儀器等手段。 33．選D　從上文中的“I was crying”到下文中的“Dr Vincent to calm me down”可知，“我”哭的時候Dr Vincent并不在場，所以這時是“call in”。call on指“拜訪某人”；call at指“拜訪某人”；call up有“打電話”的意思；call in在此處的意思是“請進來”。 34．選B　上文中的“...to calm me down”是重要的解題線索；所以選fort(安慰)；而prevent“阻止”；protect“保護”；move“移動”，這些均和上下文的意思不符。 35．選A　聯系上文中的“have a test”可知，“后來”(later)才到了做手術的時間。這四個詞都是副詞，later“后來”；luckily“幸運地”；instead“代替”；however“然而”，表示轉折。根據上下文的邏輯關系及意義，這里指“后來”。 36．選C　at times“有時候”；in time“及時地”；at the time“那時候”；in no time“馬上”。根據上下文語境，“我”在那時是“the second or third person to have it”。 37．選B　根據本段中的“I was crying”以及“I was only the second or third person to have it.”等內容都可以看出“我”是害怕的(frightened)。 38．選D　根據本句中的“Dr Vincent reassured me he would see to it that... ”，是想說明一切(everything)都會好的。其他選項和此處的語境不一致。 39．選A　根據后面“... but very successful”所表示出的邏輯關系，說明手術是“十分”(extremely)痛苦地。 40．選C　從上文能夠推測出，這里是指Dr Vincent給我“帶來”(bring)一個可愛的小動物。take強調“拿走”；carry側重“攜帶”；hold“拿著”。 41．選D　聯系上文中的“brought me a lovely animal”，和下文中的“I gave him a hug”可以選出正確選項。 42．選B　根據后面的“the time”知道，這里指“花費”(take)時間；A、C和D項均不符合題意。 43．選A　根據上文中的“a scared little girl”，說明這里作者手術后沒人陪伴，其感覺是“孤單的”(alone)。 44．選B　結合“This was 28 years ago”說明這位醫(yī)生當年“拯救”了作者的性命；save ones life是“救了某人的命”。此處描述了作者的感受，也是全文的一個總結。 45．選C　這里是指過正常的(normal)生活。mon“常見的”；usual“通常的”；normal“正常的”；ordinary“普通的”。 Ⅴ. 46．選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的第一句“Analysis shows that 90% of the participants who lived to 100 had at least one of the signature genetic clusters (標志基因組). ”可知，大部分長壽的人擁有與長壽相關的特別基因。因此選A。 47．選C　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“His previous work has shown ... about 70% can owe their long life to environmental factors”可知，Perls可能認為環(huán)境因素在長壽中起著重要作用。 48．選B　細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文中沒有提到好的睡眠和善待他人。因此選B。 49．選D　標題判斷題。本文主要介紹了一項研究結果——人的壽命與周圍環(huán)境和生活方式有很大的關系，但是異常的長壽或許和基因有更多的關系。而且研究人員發(fā)現基因可以預測誰能活到100歲。因此D項為最佳標題。 語篇解讀：這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本書的內容、定價以及受讀者歡迎的程度等一些信息。 50．選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據Average Customer Review可知，A Stolen Life是五星級的，所以這本書是最受讀者歡迎的。故選A。 51．選D　數字計算題。根據試題中的“one book on humans living with animals”可以判斷出第一本書應該是The Jungle Book，由“historical fiction”可以判斷出第二本書應該是While Were Far Apart，前者是DS| 7.79，后者是DS| 6.00，所以一共是DS| 13.79。故選D。 52．選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據The Fashion Police的介紹中的“and nominated (提名) Best Novel with Romantic Elements 2010 by The Romance Reviews”可以判斷出，此書在2010年被“Best Novel with Romantic Elements”提名。故選D。 語篇解讀：本文敘述了作者樂善好施、不厭其煩給一位迷路者指路的故事。 53．選D　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第二句可知，這位男士找不到自己的旅館，所以向作者求助。 54．選A　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后一句可知，作者找不到那個人，正停下車想其他辦法的時候，那個人開車經過并停在附近的一個停車場。 55．選A　推理判斷題。作者突然發(fā)現自己給那位陌生人指錯了路，盡管陌生人已經走了，并且當時正是交通高峰期，但他毅然決定去尋找那位陌生人，這充分說明了作者有耐心、樂于助人。 56．選B　推理判斷題。作者在發(fā)現給陌生人指錯路后，不怕麻煩，熱心地尋找陌生人，并最終告訴了陌生人正確的路線。由此可推斷出陌生人對作者一定是十分感激的(grateful)。 語篇解讀：作者的兒子買到了自己喜歡的外套，打那以后他變了個樣，變得更加陽光、有禮貌，能聽從建議，這些變化是外套的神奇作用嗎？ 57．選B　標題判斷題。男孩的性格等方面發(fā)生好的變化，是從那天買了他喜歡的外套開始的，且文章最后提到了“magical coat”。故選B。 58．選D　詞義猜測題。從下文男孩的答話可知，他回家時應是很開心的，故選D。 59．選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“One day when ...‘Youre right. I guess I will.’”可知，男孩變得聽話了。 60．選A　推理判斷題?？v觀全文，可看出作者通過講述男孩穿上這件外套后的性情變化，告訴讀者：人的衣著有助于內心的變化。此外，最后一段開頭提到了“but there is something to be said for looking good”，所以文章主要傳遞了衣著會影響內在這一觀點。故選A。