人教版高中英語必修一全冊學(xué)案【93頁Word版】

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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 Unit 1 Friendship Period 1 Warming up and Reading comprehension 課前自主學(xué)案 一、重點(diǎn)單詞 1 adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心煩 2 vt. 不理睬；忽視 3 adj. 松的；松開的 4 adv. 在戶外；在野外 5 adj. 德國的；德國人的；德語的 n． 德國人；德

2、語 6 vi. 打雷；雷鳴 n．雷；雷聲 7 adj. 整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的 adv. 完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地 8 n. 能力；力量；權(quán)力 9 n. 窗簾；門簾；幕布 10 adj. 積滿灰塵的 二、重點(diǎn)短語 1 合計(jì) 2 （使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來 3 關(guān)心；掛念 4

3、 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 5 記下；放下；登記 6 故意 7 在黃昏時(shí)刻 8 為了…… 9 遛狗 10 變松 11 一連串的；一系列；一套 12 熱衷于，迷戀 三、課文預(yù)習(xí) 1. Anne’s family had been in their hiding place for ________before th

4、ey were discovered. A. only one year B. over two years C. at least three years D. about a year and a half 2. Ann chose the diary as her best friend mostly because ________. A. she could write down a series of facts in it. B. she hated being laughed by other people. C. she could share eve

5、rything including feelings and thoughts with it. D. the diary could help her from being caught by Nazis. 3. Anne said that she had grown so crazy about nature because _________. A. she had been outdoors for long. B. she had always been interested in nature. C. her parents told her a lot o

6、f interesting things about nature. D. she was no longer able to go outside for a long time. 4. The real reason why Anne didn’t dare to open the window is that ________. A. the moon was too bright. B. it was raining and cold outside. C. she was afraid of dark night. D. her family might be d

7、iscovered and caught by Nazis. 5. We can know that the family were caught by Nazis in _________. A. about June 1945 B. about February 1945.C. about December 1944. D. about November 1944. Period 2 language Points 知識探究與發(fā)現(xiàn) 1. go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受 The country has too many wars. 經(jīng)歷 I

8、’d like to have you the book. 瀏覽 Mother the drawer looking for the sweater. 仔細(xì)查看 2. hide: hid, hid/hidden hide away 躲藏, 隱匿 hide away + 地點(diǎn)狀語 hide +賓語 + away hide away + 賓語 They were afraid and . The thief hid away in a friend’s house. She

9、 hid her money away. 3. set down 放下; 記下; 登記 Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper??你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢? I will set down the story as it was told tome.?我要把這聽來的故事原原本本地記下來。 I everything that happened then. You should set down the key language points in your notebook. set off 動身,

10、出發(fā), 引爆 set out 出發(fā), 著手干(to do) They set off/out at down and arrived there at about 10:00 am. The little boy dare not set off the fireworks. George set out to improve his handwriting. 約翰開始努力改進(jìn)他的書法。 set up 創(chuàng)建, 建立 The government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem. 政府成立了一個(gè)委員會調(diào)查這個(gè)問

11、題。 4. series (單復(fù)同形) There is a television series on this channel every night. 電視連續(xù)劇 a series of + n. (pl) 一連串的; 一系列; 一套 a series of good harvests/ questions He saw a series of white arrows painted on the?road.? 他看見馬路上畫有一連串的白色箭頭。 There’s been a whole series of accidents on this stretch of road

12、 recently. 近來在這一路段發(fā)生了一連串事故。 5. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o法出門的緣故, 我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。 1) I wonder if … 我不知是否…… I wonder if you can help me repair my bike it’s because I

13、haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that……是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成: It is / was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/ who 即學(xué)即練: 對句子劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào) I came across them in the club two days ago. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語： 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：

14、 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語： 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語: 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分也可以是從句。 He went back to his hometown when the war was over.

15、 2）outdoors adv. 在戶外;在野外 反義詞: indoors 戶外, 野外 Children usually prefer playing outdoors. outdoor adj. 戶外的, 野外的 (作定語置于名詞前) ? an outdoor sport / game 戶外運(yùn)動 indoor a. 屋內(nèi)的,室內(nèi)的(置于n之前) indoor flowers 室內(nèi)花卉 3)

16、grow/be crazy about … 熱衷于……迷戀…… be crazy to do sth The boy is crazy about skating. 4) do with與……有關(guān)；處理, 對付 The man is difficult to do with. have something to do with 與……有些關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與……沒有關(guān)系 have a lot/much to do with 與……有很大關(guān)系 6. stay awake 1) stay 使……保持某種狀態(tài) I stayed awa

17、ke through the stormy night. He stayed single all his life. Stay seated! 2) awake 醒著的 Is he awake or asleep? 他睡著還是醒著? awake為表語形容詞, 不做定語。類似詞有: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc. 7. in order to do 為了(做什么事) so as to do (不用于句首) He works very hard in order to support his family.他努

18、力工作是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。 He got up very early in order to catch the first bus.他起的很早是為了趕上頭班車。 in order that+句子 In order that everybody should hear him, he spoke loudly. 他大聲說話，為了使大家都能聽見。 8. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. 1)用too much, too many, much too 填空 a) You ha

19、ve wasted too much time. b）You have given me too much. c) The schoolbag is heavy. I have put too many books in it. d) The dress is _________ long for me. e) There is very little room in the house because it has far_________ furniture. f) It’s _________ hot. g) I have _________ homework t

20、o do, so I have no time to go there. 2）dare v. 敢, 敢于 具有情態(tài)動詞和一般動詞兩種用法 ① 在肯定句中的dare, dares, dared之后, 不定式一般加to。 He dares to do most things. He dared to do that and something even worse. ② 在否定句中和疑問句中的dare之后, 不定式一般不加to We could see he dared not tell the truth. Dare she tell them what she knows?

21、 How dare you say so? Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? Exercise a) He dares not tell his parents about his failure in the exam.（改錯(cuò)） b) No one ___ go into the old house at night. c) ______you _______drive that car without asking your parents’ permission? d) I wonder

22、how he _____ that to the teacher A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say e) The little girl _____ go down-stairs alone when her parents are out . A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare not f) She is a bit shy and ____ stand up and answer the t

23、eacher’s questions. A. dares not B. doesn’t dare to C. dare not to D. dares not to 9. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 還有一次，就在五個(gè)月前的一個(gè)晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。 (=Another time some months ago, it happened that I was upstairs one evening

24、when the window was open.) 句中happen的意思是“碰巧”。happen 作“碰巧”解時(shí)，常見結(jié)構(gòu)為： 1) happen to do something碰巧做……；偶然做…… You don’t happen to know his name, do you? 你會不會碰巧知道他的名字？ 2) happen to be doing something 碰巧在做…… When I went to visit him, he happened to be going out. = When I went to visit him, it happened

25、 that he was going out. 我們?nèi)タ此麜r(shí)，他碰巧正要出去。 3) happen to have done碰巧做過…… She happened to have heard the news. (= It happened that she had heard the news.) 她碰巧聽到了這個(gè)消息。 4) It (so) happens that…碰巧…… It just so happens that I have her phone number right here.真是無巧不成書, 我這里正好有她的電話號碼。 10. entirely adv

26、. 完全地; 全然地; 整個(gè)地 同義詞：completely I admit it was entirely my fault. I’m not entirely happy with that idea. 我對那個(gè)主意十分滿意. 11. power n. 1) (人的)能力, 精力, 力量 do everything in one’s power to help 盡力幫助 out of / beyond one’s power 能力所不及 Knowledge is power. 2) 權(quán)利, 權(quán)限 the power of the law (法律) ? come

27、 into power 握權(quán)?? in power 當(dāng)權(quán), 執(zhí)政 12. It / This is the first / second …time that +主語+have / has done. It / This was the first / second / third … time that + 主語+ had done. 意為“某人第幾次做某事” 1) It is the second time that Tom ________ to Beijing. 2) It was the third time that I _________ t

28、o the super star. 3) I’m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I ______________. 4)He told me it was the fourth time that he ________________________ (犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤). 13. face to face 面對面地 (在句中作狀語) face-to-face a. 面對面的 (作定語) We are talking face to face. We have a face-to-face i

29、nterview. 拓展：hand in hand 手拉手地 side by side 肩并肩地 back to back 背對背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 step by step 逐步地 one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地 heart to heart 坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 14. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已

30、經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇潜仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。 ▲本句中，it是形式主語，looking through …是真正主語。類似結(jié)構(gòu)： It’s no use talking with him. He is too stubborn. 跟他談也沒用。他太固執(zhí)了。 It’s no good eating too much before going to bed. 睡覺前吃得太多沒有好處。 Period 3 Grammar Direct Speech & Indirect Speech Definition 引述或轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話稱為“引語”。 直接引語:直接引用別人的原話(兩邊用引號“

31、”標(biāo)出) 間接引語: 用自己的語言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話(不需要引號) 問題：直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語時(shí)，要有變化，如何變化? n????? 句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語等都要有變化 (一)人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變 He said, “I am very sorry. ” She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.” “You should be more careful next time, ” my father told me. n????? He said that he was very sorry.

32、 n????? She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. n????? My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. 人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不是固定的，具體情況，具體對待，要符合邏輯。 (二)時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換 n????? “I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. n????? She said she was very glad to visit our school

33、. n????? Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music. ” n????? Tom said that they were listening to the pop music. n????? Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” n????? Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV. Conclusion n????

34、? 直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，主句中的謂語動詞如果是過去時(shí)，從句(即間接引語部分)的謂語動詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化，變成過去時(shí)范疇的各種時(shí)態(tài) : n????? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) n????? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) n????? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) n????? 一般將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí) n????? 一般過去時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) n????? 過去完成時(shí) 不變 n????? 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 不變 (三)時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語及某些對比性的指示代詞和動詞變化 n????? now…then n????? today…that day n??

35、??? yesterday…the day before n????? last week(month)..the week(month)before n????? tomorrow…the next (following)day n????? next year…the year before n????? two days ago…two days before n????? this…that n????? these…those n????? here…there n????? come…go n????? bring…take (四) 從句時(shí)態(tài)無

36、須改變的情況 n????? He always says, “I am tired out. ” n????? He always says that he is tired out. n????? He will say, “I’ll try my best to help you. ” n????? He will say that he will try his best to help me. n????? He said, “I went to college in 1994. ” n????? He told us that he went to colleg

37、e in 1994. n????? He said，“When I was a child, I usually played football after school. ” n????? He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school. n????? Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound. ” n????? Our teacher told us that light travels faste

38、r than sound. n????? He said，“Practice makes perfect. ” n????? He said that practice makes perfect. n????? He said, “She must be a teacher. ” n????? He said that she must be a teacher. n????? The doctor said, “You'd better drink plenty of water. ” n????? The doctor said I'd better drink

39、plenty of water. Conclusion n????? 1. 當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候 n????? 2. 當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候 n????? 3. 當(dāng)直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí) n????? 4. 當(dāng)直接引語中有以when, while引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí) n????? 5. 當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí) n????? 6. 當(dāng)引語是諺語、格言時(shí) n????? 7. 當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must

40、, ought to, used to, need時(shí) (五)直接引語變成間接引語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 陳述句 n????? He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” n????? He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. n????? He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday. ” n????? He told us that he would give us an examination the next Mon

41、day. n????? 用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動詞可直用接引語中的said, 也可用told來代替，注意，可以說said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接說told that 一般疑問句 n????? He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” n????? He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. n????? He sa

42、id, “You are interested in English, aren't you?” n????? He asked whether I was interested in English. n?間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等)，語序是陳述句的語序 特殊疑問句 n????? He said to me，“What's your name?” n????? He asked me what my name was. n????? He asked us, “How many car fa

43、ctories have been built in your country?” n????? He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. n原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動詞用ask(sb. )來表達(dá)，語序改為陳述句語序 選擇疑問句 n????? He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” n????? He asked me whether I spoke English or French. n????? I aske

44、d, “Will you take bus or take train?” n????? I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. n????? 用whether…or…表達(dá)，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or… 祈使句 如果直接引語是祈使句，間接引語要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改，即改為：tell (ask, order, warn, advise等) sb. (not) to do sth. 如： The policeman said to the children, “Don’t play football

45、 in the street.” add up calm down be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose at dusk face to face no longer suffer from pack up get along with fall in love with join in The policeman told the children not to play football in the street. “Listen to me carefull

46、y, please.” the teacher said to us. The teacher told us to listen to him carefully. 【溫馨提示】如果祈使句中出現(xiàn)了please, 在間接引語中必須省略。 感嘆句 如果直接引語是感嘆句，變間接引語時(shí)，用what, how或that來引述。如： “What a beautiful house it is!” he said to me. He told me what a beautiful house it was. He told me that i

47、t was a beautiful house. 直接引語與間接引語專練 I. 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day. A. that if B. if C. that whether D. how 2. —Joyce, please don’t open the window. —Pardon? —I ______ open the window. A.

48、 tell you don’t B. tell you not to C. told you didn’t D. told you not to 3. He _____ they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus. A. said that if B. asked if C. asked whether D. said that whether 4. He asked _______ for the violin. A. did I pay how m

49、uch B. I paid how much C. how much I paid D. how much did I pay 5. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise. (北京2003) A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 6. The doctor asked me what _______ with me. A. is wrong B. wrong is C

50、. was wrong D. wrong was 7. He asked the boy where _______. A. his mother was B. was his mother C. his mother is D. is his mother 8. They said at last that they _______ better start out at once. A. had had B. had C. had been D. was 9. The teacher said

51、 that doubt _______ the key of knowledge. A. were B. are C. was D. is 10. The actor said he _______ born in 1984. A. was B. is C. be D. had been II. 將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，間接引語變?yōu)橹苯右Z。 1. Mr. Stone said, “May I have a cup of tea?” Mr. Stone

52、______________________. 2. The nurse said, “Let the children wash their hands themselves.” The nurse ______________________. 3. My uncle said, “Do not open the window.” My uncle _______________________. 4. John asked Mary, “What do you know about the sea?” John asked Mary _______________

53、_. 5. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” The teacher said that _____________. 6. The teacher told Tom to be careful with his pronunciation. _______________________________. 7. She asked me to open the door. _______________________________. 8. My mother

54、advised me to have a good rest. _______________________________. 9. Peter asked me when I would leave Athens. _______________________________. 10. He asked me how I was getting along with my studies then. ______________________________. Period 4 單元測試 班級__________ 學(xué)號___________ 姓名_____

55、_______ 得分__________ 一.單項(xiàng)填空 1． --- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told 2． There was ______ time _____ Chinese u

56、sed foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while 3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 4.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose. ---That may be right

57、. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on 5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was. A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found 6． Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______

58、 new words. A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering 7． I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me. A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many; mu

59、ch too 8． catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 9. Iraq has __________ too many wars since 1990, making his people __________ a lot. A. got through; pay B. looked through; face C. gone th

60、rough; suffer D. passed through; destroy 10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 11. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students of

61、ten go to swim ______. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors 12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 13. When was it _____ your mother sh

62、owed you around the West Lake ？ A. until B. if C. which D. that 14． In the reading room , we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed

63、 15．She is a bit shy and ____ stand up and answer the teacher’s questions. A. dares not B. doesn’t dare to C. dare not to D. dares not to 二.單詞拼寫 1. Our workmate has been in danger. We’re all c___________ about his health. 2. It made her u________ that she didn’t do well in the final ex

64、am. 3. I feel a little dull in the room ,so I want to go _________ (戶外) to breath some fresh air. 4. Air pollution is one of the problems that we can’t afford to i___________. 5. Could you give me some a_________ on how to learn English? 6. There is a lot of air in the l__________ snow. It can

65、keep you warm. 7. People aged from 13 to 19 are called t___________. 8. We usually design a s___________ to find out People’s opiniioons on something. 9. The old man s__________ a bad backache after the accident happened. 10. Because of the computer, now we can c____________ with other people o

66、n the Internet. 三．根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子． 1. 你的朋友把相機(jī)弄壞了，而你不得不花錢請人將它修好。 Your friend _________ the camera and you had to pay to _______ ________ __________. 2. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚，與它面對面。 It was _______ _________ _________ in a year and a half that I _______ ________ the night _______ _________ _________. 3.有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。 When it was so warm, I _______ ________ _________ _________ until half past eleven one evening _______ _________ ________ have a look at the moon for once by