《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) （考點(diǎn)自測(cè)+夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)+能力提升） Unit 2 English around the world課件 新人教版必修1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) （考點(diǎn)自測(cè)+夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)+能力提升） Unit 2 English around the world課件 新人教版必修1（45頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Unit 2English around the world考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 自自 測(cè)測(cè).寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞1本地人，本國(guó)人，本地的本地人，本國(guó)人，本地的 n&adj._2命令，指令，掌握命令，指令，掌握v._3詞匯，詞匯量詞匯，詞匯量n._4辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)v._5使用，用法，詞語(yǔ)慣用法使用，用法，詞語(yǔ)慣用法n._nativecommandvocabularyrecognizeusage6請(qǐng)求，要求請(qǐng)求，要求n.&v._7.航行，航海航行，航海 n_8口音，腔調(diào)，重音口音，腔調(diào)，重音 n_9.中西部的中西部的 adj._10公寓，住宅公寓，住宅 n_request
2、voyageaccentmidwesternapartment.寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式1統(tǒng)治統(tǒng)治 v_統(tǒng)治者統(tǒng)治者n. _政府政府n._2流利的流利的adj._流利地流利地 adv._流利流利 n_3表達(dá)表達(dá) v_governgovernorgovernmentfluentfluentlyfluencyexpress詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)；表情詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)；表情 n_富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的adj._4頻繁的，常見(jiàn)的頻繁的，常見(jiàn)的adj._頻繁地，常見(jiàn)地頻繁地，常見(jiàn)地 adv._頻率頻率n._5辦公室辦公室 n_軍官軍官 n_官方的，正式的官方的，正式的 adj._
3、政府官員政府官員 n_expressionexpressivefrequentfrequentlyfrequencyofficeofficerofficialofficial活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1It can be_to write a short summary after reading a passage，because it will be of great_to your writing.(usage)2The band played many songs，_some of my favorites and The Red Valley
4、 _.(include)3The _said he would _ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government)usefuluseincludingincludedgovernorgovern4He _ in his _speech that he will support us and the _ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)5Mr.White has two sons.One is an _in the army.The other is an _ in
5、 a government department.They both have their own _. Yesterday，the officer was _ approved that he could have two months holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office)expressedexpressiveexpressionofficerofficialofficesofficially.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)1在在中擔(dān)任角色，在中擔(dān)任角色，在中起作用中起作用_2
6、充分利用充分利用_3因?yàn)?，由于因?yàn)?，由于_4信不信由你信不信由你_5走近，上來(lái)走近，上來(lái)_6例如，像這種的例如，像這種的_play a role/part inmake good/full use ofbecause ofbelieve it or notcome upsuch as7以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)_8目前目前_9即使，盡管即使，盡管_10大量的，許多大量的，許多_be based onat presenteven if/even thougha(large)number of活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)里的解釋，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)里的解釋，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子。1Espec
7、ially in Brazil，the Negroes have _ the development of the nation.(make a contribution to sth.；have a share in sth.)2_ every chance you have to speak English.(use or benefit from sth.)played an important part/role inMake use of3. The theory_his long research on the wildlife.(to give a reason or start
8、 point in)4Although they are twin brothers，they _ each other in personality.(not the same)5Before the earthquake，_ mice ran out of the holes in great terror.(a lot of，many)was based onare different froma great number of.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1There is no such thing as standard English.(世上世上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。句型句型
9、There is no such.as.( (世界上世界上) )沒(méi)有什么像沒(méi)有什么像的的)利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)沒(méi)有持之以恒的精神，就沒(méi)有成功。沒(méi)有持之以恒的精神，就沒(méi)有成功。_There is no such thing as success without perseverance(persistence)(2)天下沒(méi)有不散的宴席。天下沒(méi)有不散的宴席。_2This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excelle
10、nt English.(p.13)這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)。所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)。There is no such thing as a perpetual feast.句型句型This is because.這就是這就是的原因。前面表示結(jié)果，的原因。前面表示結(jié)果，后面表示原因時(shí)用此句型。如：后面表示原因時(shí)用此句型。如：He doesnt come to school today.This is because he is ill.他今天沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)，是因?yàn)樗×?。他今天沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)，是因?yàn)樗×?。模?/p>
11、造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)他越來(lái)越胖了，這是因?yàn)樗矚g吃大量的甜食。他越來(lái)越胖了，這是因?yàn)樗矚g吃大量的甜食。_(2)她決定放棄工作，這是因?yàn)樗僖膊荒苋萑檀炙龥Q定放棄工作，這是因?yàn)樗僖膊荒苋萑檀拄數(shù)睦习濉ｔ數(shù)睦习?。_He is becoming fatter and fatter.This is because he eats a lot of sweet food.She decided to give up the position.This was because she couldnt put up with the rude boss
12、 any longer.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文根據(jù)課文The Road to Modern English完成下列完成下列短文。短文。 At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people 1. _ (speak) English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2. _ their forei
13、gn language.speakingas 3. _English language 4. _ (change) quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more 5. _less like German for it 6. _ (base) on German，but 7. _ English sounds more like French than German 8. _ England was once ruled by the French.Thehas changedorwas basedmodern
14、because Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare，who 9. _ (large) the English vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary 10. _ gave American English its own identity.enlargedthat/which.考點(diǎn)活用考點(diǎn)活用根據(jù)所給中文，用所學(xué)詞組、句型完成英語(yǔ)短文。根據(jù)所給中文，用所學(xué)詞組、句型完成英語(yǔ)短文。美式英語(yǔ)以英式英語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，它
15、現(xiàn)在比以往任美式英語(yǔ)以英式英語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，它現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候起的作用都重要。目前，很多人因?yàn)橄雽?shí)現(xiàn)何時(shí)候起的作用都重要。目前，很多人因?yàn)橄雽?shí)現(xiàn)美國(guó)夢(mèng)而學(xué)習(xí)美式英語(yǔ)。我認(rèn)識(shí)到了美式英語(yǔ)的重美國(guó)夢(mèng)而學(xué)習(xí)美式英語(yǔ)。我認(rèn)識(shí)到了美式英語(yǔ)的重要性，我會(huì)不斷努力，即使困難重重，也不會(huì)放棄。要性，我會(huì)不斷努力，即使困難重重，也不會(huì)放棄。我會(huì)充分利用時(shí)間，豐富詞匯、練習(xí)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。我我會(huì)充分利用時(shí)間，豐富詞匯、練習(xí)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。我相信我一定能掌握好美式英語(yǔ)，一定能說(shuō)一口流利相信我一定能掌握好美式英語(yǔ)，一定能說(shuō)一口流利的美式英語(yǔ)。的美式英語(yǔ)。 Believe it or not，American English, 1._
16、，is playing a more and more important part than ever before.At present，millions take up American English because of trying to 2._.I have recognized the importance of American English.3._ and I wont give it up even if many learning difficulties may come up.Ill 4._，enriching vocabulary and practicing
17、listening and speaking.I believe that some day 5._and can speak it fluently. which is based on British Englishachieve their American dreamIll make every effort to master itmake full use of my timeIll have a good command ofAmerican English夯夯 實(shí)實(shí) 基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)1.people from England made voyages to conquer other
18、 parts of the world and because of that，English was spoken in many other countries.(p.9)英國(guó)人英國(guó)人(開(kāi)始開(kāi)始)航海征服世界其他地區(qū)，于是，航海征服世界其他地區(qū)，于是，許多別的國(guó)家開(kāi)始說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。許多別的國(guó)家開(kāi)始說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。 探究學(xué)習(xí)探究學(xué)習(xí) 說(shuō)出下列句中說(shuō)出下列句中because of 與與because的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。(1)We put off the sports meet because of the heavy rain.(介詞，后跟名詞或名詞性從句介詞，后跟名詞或名詞性從句)(2)We put of
19、f the sports meet because it rained heavily.(連詞，后跟從句連詞，后跟從句)即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練用用because與與because of把下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。把下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)由于患了一種罕見(jiàn)病，她不能走路了。由于患了一種罕見(jiàn)病，她不能走路了。(兩種譯法兩種譯法)A_B_(2)他因你所說(shuō)的話而生氣。他因你所說(shuō)的話而生氣。_She couldnt walk because of a rare disease.She couldnt walk because she suffered from a rare disease.He was angry
20、because of what you said.2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(p.10)以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。同，也可以互相交流。 even ifeven though即使，盡管，即使，盡管， 后跟讓步狀語(yǔ)從后跟讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練A完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)_ (即使我即使我失敗了一千次失敗了一千次)，I wont
21、 give up my dream.(2)He likes to help us _(即使他很忙即使他很忙)Even if I shall fail a thousand timeseven if/even though heis very busy 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納native 本國(guó)的，本地的，本地人本國(guó)的，本地的，本地人ones native language/ones mother tongue 某人的母語(yǔ)某人的母語(yǔ) ones native place 某人的故鄉(xiāng)某人的故鄉(xiāng)sth.be native to some place 某物是某地的土特產(chǎn)某物是某地的土特產(chǎn) sb.be nativ
22、e of/to some place 某人是某地的本地人某人是某地的本地人即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練B用與用與native相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。 Tony is a (1) _ French speaker because he was (2) _France and French is his (3) _.As we all know he is from France，so we always ask him to tell us some products that (4) _his country.3Yes.Id like to come up to your ap
23、artment.(p.10)好的，我很樂(lè)意到你的公寓去。好的，我很樂(lè)意到你的公寓去。nativenative of/tonative languageare native to 探究學(xué)習(xí)探究學(xué)習(xí) 說(shuō)出下列句中說(shuō)出下列句中come up的意思。的意思。(1)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.(走近，上來(lái)走近，上來(lái))(2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.(升起升起)(3)Your question came up at the meetin
24、g.(被提出討論被提出討論) 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納come up with想出想出(計(jì)劃，答案計(jì)劃，答案)come out出來(lái)，開(kāi)花，出版，結(jié)果是出來(lái)，開(kāi)花，出版，結(jié)果是come about發(fā)生發(fā)生come across偶然遇見(jiàn)偶然遇見(jiàn)come to共計(jì)，達(dá)到共計(jì)，達(dá)到come true實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)4It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(p.10)當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。不是。 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納present adj. 到場(chǎng)的，現(xiàn)在的到場(chǎng)的
25、，現(xiàn)在的 n禮物禮物 v贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)at present目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在be present到場(chǎng)，出席到場(chǎng)，出席 present sb.with sth.贈(zèng)送某人某物贈(zèng)送某人某物即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)How many people _ (出席出席) at the meeting?(2)The experts _ (出席會(huì)議的出席會(huì)議的) were from different parts of the world.(3)What is your_ (現(xiàn)在的住址現(xiàn)在的住址)?(4)The mayor _ (頒發(fā)頒發(fā)) a silver cup to the
26、 winner next week.were presentpresent at the meetingpresent addresswill present(5)What are you busy_ (目前目前)?(6)He gave his mother_ (一個(gè)禮物一個(gè)禮物)5So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(p.10)所以到所以到17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以往任何時(shí)世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以往任何時(shí)期都大。期都大。at present
27、a present 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納make use of 利用利用make good/full use of 充分利用充分利用即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)We should _ (充分利用時(shí)間充分利用時(shí)間) to learn English well.(2)He _ (利用利用) the chance and got rid of the misunderstanding between them.make good/full use of our timemade use of6Believe it or not，there is no such thing as s
28、tandard English.(p.13)信不信由你，信不信由你，(世界上世界上)沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納believe sb.相信某人相信某人(說(shuō)的話說(shuō)的話)believe in sb./sth.信賴，相信信賴，相信believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你believe you me 我敢保證我敢保證即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)_(信不信由你信不信由你)，he is used to telling lies.(2)He is a person you can rely on，_ (我敢保證我敢保證)(3)_？ (你信上帝嗎？你信上
29、帝嗎？)(4)_(我信你我信你) and I dont think you will cheat me.Believe it or notbelieve you meDo you believe in GodI believe you7Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(p.13)地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。 詞語(yǔ)歸納詞語(yǔ)歸納 play a part/role in 在在中起作用，擔(dān)任角色中起作用，擔(dān)任角色 play an important part/role in 在在中起重要作用中起重要作用pla
30、y an active part in 積極參加積極參加即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)She _ (積極參加積極參加) the local community.(2)He has _ (扮演各種角色扮演各種角色) in his life.(3)Jenney _ (起了重起了重要作用要作用)in winning the match.played/plays an active part inplayed all kinds of rolesplayed an important part/role能能 力力 提提 升升寫(xiě)作步步高寫(xiě)作步步高句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)(2)簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型
31、簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型(4)SV(及物及物)OO雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)由雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)(人人)直直接賓語(yǔ)接賓語(yǔ)(事物事物)”組成。此句型句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟組成。此句型句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。但動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。但若要先說(shuō)出直接賓語(yǔ)若要先說(shuō)出直接賓語(yǔ)(事物事物)，后說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)，后說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)(人人)，則，則要借助于介詞要借助于介詞to或或for。例如：例如：He brings me cookies every day.
32、He brings cookies to me every day.She bought me a beautiful skirt.She bought a beautiful skirt for me.用用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著、向著、對(duì)著某人。側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著、向著、對(duì)著某人。用用for 側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：(需借助需借助to的的)bring，give，lend，hand，offer，pass，pay，promise，return，send，show，teach，tel
33、l，write，ask等；等；(需借助需借助for 的的)buy，call，cook，choose，draw，find，get，make，order，sing，save，spare等。等。簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型(5)SV(及物及物)O(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))OC(賓賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ))此句型中的動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)此句型中的動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。這就叫復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。賓足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。這就叫復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系。語(yǔ)與
34、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系?？梢杂米髻e補(bǔ)的有：名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、可以用作賓補(bǔ)的有：名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞等。動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞等。例如：例如：What he said made me very sad and disappointed.(形容形容詞作賓補(bǔ)詞作賓補(bǔ))Suddenly I heard my neighbour shouting and laughing loudly.(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ))突然我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我的鄰居大聲地又喊又笑。突然我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我的鄰居大聲地又喊又笑。特別提醒特別提醒： 在在“主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞itadj./n.(for
35、 sb.)to do sth.”這個(gè)句型中，用這個(gè)句型中，用 it 做形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓做形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)to do sth.放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面。放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面。 feel，make，think，consider，find, suppose等動(dòng)詞常用于這個(gè)句式。等動(dòng)詞常用于這個(gè)句式?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校比以往更美麗。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校比以往更美麗。_2我想要你把真相告訴我。我想要你把真相告訴我。_3每天早晨我們都聽(tīng)到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。每天早晨我們都聽(tīng)到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。_We found our school more beautiful th
36、an ever.I want you to tell me the truth.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.4我從來(lái)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)這個(gè)字這樣用過(guò)。我從來(lái)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)這個(gè)字這樣用過(guò)。_5他感到很難跟你交談。他感到很難跟你交談。_6我們認(rèn)為你有必要把真相告訴我們。我們認(rèn)為你有必要把真相告訴我們。_I have never seen the word used that way before.He felt it very difficult to talk with you.We thought it necessary for you to tell us the truth.
高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) （考點(diǎn)自測(cè)+夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)+能力提升） Unit 2 English around the world課件 新人教版必修1
