中考英語 語法沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 代詞課件
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1、中考英語中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞一、考點(diǎn)測試( ) 1. Mr. White taught _ Chinese last year.A. ourB. weC. usD. ours( ) 2. He is old enough to wash _ clothes by_. You can just wash _.A. his, himself, yoursB. his, himself, yourC. him, himself, yoursD. him, himself, your( ) 3. _ invited _ to come to _ birthday party last
2、Saturday.A. Me, they, mine B. I, them, mineC. I, them, myD. Me, they, my( ) 4. Hello, _ is Tom speaking. Whos _? A. It, thisB. this, thatC. that, thisD. this, it( ) 5. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, _ is a policeman.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others( ) 6. He has _ friends in his cl
3、ass, so he feels lonely.A. fewB. a few C. littleD. a little( ) 7. There are so _ books to read and so _ homework to do.A. many, manyB. many, muchC. much, muchD. much, manyCBBCAAB語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞( ) 8. Jack feels hungry. He wants _ to eat.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( ) 9. _ is necess
4、ary to get on well with others.A. That B. This C. It D.These( ) 10. The old man has two children, but _ of them lives with him.A. either B. neitherC. both D. none( ) 11. Come here, Lucy. I have _ to tell you right now.A. something importantB. anything important C. nothing importantD. everything impo
5、rtant( ) 12. There are six people in the office. _ of them are party members.A. AllB. Both C. No oneD. Neither( ) 13. The cars made in Shanghai are better than _ made in Tianjian. A. that B. those C. theseD. this( ) 14. You dont have _ apples. Would you like me to give you _?A. some, someB. any, any
6、C. some, anyD. any, some( ) 15. _ are students in No. 1 Middle School. A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. He, you and I D. You, I and he ACBBBDAA語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞二、考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)1:人稱代詞,物主代詞和反身代詞(1). 變化形式表 (2). 人稱代詞主格和賓格:動(dòng)詞前面用主格,動(dòng)詞或介詞之后用賓格。如:We went to see them yesterday. Dont worry about him.語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞
7、(3). 形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞:一般情況下形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞,名詞性物主代詞后面不可接名詞。如:This is my bag. Where is yours? Their school is much bigger than ours.(4). 人稱代詞的排列順序:通常情況下,單數(shù)you, he and I 復(fù)數(shù)we, you and they 如: You, she and I should help each other. Tom and I went to school together. 但要注意:人稱相同時(shí)男在前,女在后。如:He and his wife lov
8、ed each other deeply. John and Mary are good friends. (5). 反身代詞必順要與被指代人在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,意為“某人自己”。如: I can do all the homework by myself. The boy cant dress himself. ??挤瓷泶~短語有:enjoy oneself(玩得開心) help oneself to(隨便吃) say to oneself (自言自語) come to oneself(蘇醒) all by oneself(獨(dú)自地) leave sb. by oneself(將某人單獨(dú)留下
9、) look after oneself (照顧自己) learnby oneself / teach oneself. (自學(xué)) dress oneself (自己穿衣),hurt oneself (傷到自己)例句:Help yourself to some fish. 隨便吃些魚吧。(6). it 和one的區(qū)別: it 指的是上面提到過的同一物,one指的是上面提到過的同類物中的1個(gè)。如:語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞I cant find my hat. Have you seen it? (指的就是上句話提到的hat,兩者同一物) No, I think youd better buy
10、 one. (指的是hat的同類物)考點(diǎn)2:指示代詞(this, that, these, those等)用法(1). 單數(shù):this: 這個(gè)(近), that: 那個(gè)(遠(yuǎn));復(fù)數(shù):these: 這些(近), those: 那些(遠(yuǎn)) 如:Whats this? Its a cat. What are those? They are apples.(2). 電話通話中常用this指代自己,that 指代對(duì)方。如:This is Tom speaking. Whos that?(3). 用來代替前面提到的名詞,避免重復(fù)。不可數(shù)名詞用that, 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用one, 復(fù)數(shù)用the ones 或t
11、hose. 如: The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong in winter. I have a blue watch. He also has one. The streets in Beijing are wider than those (the ones) in Dongguan.考點(diǎn)3. 疑問代詞與疑問副詞的用法(1). who(主格), whom (賓格), what (什么), which (哪一個(gè)), how(如何)。如: Who is the man over there? What are you go
12、ing to do this afternoon? How do you go to school every day?語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞(2). how often, how soon和how long的區(qū)別。 how often 提問時(shí),答語一般用twice a day, sometimes, often等表頻率的詞。如:How often do you watch TV? Twice a day.how soon提問時(shí),答語一般用in+一段時(shí)間。如:How soon will you arrive in Beijing? In 20 minutes.how long 提問時(shí),答
13、語一般用for+一段時(shí)間 或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如:How long have you been in China? For two years. / Since two years ago. /Since I came here.考點(diǎn)4. 不定代詞的用法(1). some和any: 一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和一般疑問句。 如:There are some books in the desk. He doesnt have any money. Do you have any questions?但說話人有請求或建議時(shí),一般疑問句中還用some. 如:Would yo
14、u like some more coffee?(2). many和much: many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), much 后接不可數(shù)名詞。如:I have many friends, but I can find out much information about it.語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞(3). a few, few, a little和little: a few (肯定) 和few (否定) 后面接可數(shù)名詞;a little (肯定) 和little (否定) 后面接不可數(shù)名詞。如:The problem is so difficult that few students can
15、work it out.這問題是如此難,以致幾乎沒有學(xué)生能算出。 I have a few apples, so I can give you one.我有幾個(gè)萍果,所以我能給你一個(gè)。 Hurry up, we have little time. 快點(diǎn),我們沒有時(shí)間了。 Take it easy. There is still a little time for us to go there.別著急,離我們到那里還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。(4). 與兩者有關(guān)的不定代詞 (both, either, neither) both (兩者都): 后接名詞,動(dòng)詞均為復(fù)數(shù)。either (兩者中任何一個(gè)): 后接動(dòng)
16、詞單數(shù)。neither (兩者中沒有一個(gè)): 后接動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。如: Both of the twins are kind to their parents. 雙胞胎兩個(gè)人對(duì)他們父母親都很好。 I have only two tickets. Either of you can go with me. 我只有兩張票。你們中只有一個(gè)人可以跟我去。 Grandpa Li has two sons. But neither of them lives with him.李爺爺有兩個(gè)兒子,但沒有一個(gè)兒子和他住。 There are many flowers and trees on both (eithe
17、r) sides (side) of the road.路的兩邊有很多花和樹。語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞(5). 與三者有關(guān)的不定代詞 (all, each, none) all: 三者或以上都。Each: 兩者或以上中任何一個(gè),后接動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。none : 三者或以上中沒有一個(gè), 后接動(dòng)詞單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)。如: All of the books are useful to all of us. 所有書對(duì)我們所有人都有用。 Each of us has an apple = We each have an apple. 我們每個(gè)人都有一只萍果。 None of the students in ou
18、r class are from Japan. 我們班的學(xué)生沒有一個(gè)來自日本。(6). another, other, the other, others, the others another: 三者或以上中的另一個(gè),后接名詞單數(shù)(有時(shí)該名詞省略)。如: I dont like this pen. Can you show me another (pen)? other: 其他的,別的,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如: There are many students in the classroom. Some students are reading. Other students are doing
19、homework. the other: 兩者中另一個(gè),一般結(jié)構(gòu)為onethe other 如: I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue. 特指其他的,別的,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),一般有范圍(即有具體數(shù)字表明)。如: There are 60 students in my class. 30 are girls, the other students are boys.語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞others=other+名詞: 其他的,別的,后不能接名詞。如: I can lend you my bike, but you cant lend i
20、t to others. the others=the other+名詞:特指其他的,別的,后不能接名詞,一般有范圍(即有具體數(shù)字表明)。如: He has 5 children. 2 of them are middle school students. The others are primary school students.答題技巧:先判斷橫線后是否有名詞,沒名詞的在another, others和the others 中選;有名詞則在another, other和the other 中選。沒名詞時(shí),代替的名詞為單數(shù)則用another;代替名詞為復(fù)數(shù),有具體數(shù)字表特指時(shí)用the ot
21、hers;代替名詞為復(fù)數(shù),沒特指時(shí)用others.有名詞時(shí),后接名詞為單數(shù)則用another;后接名詞為復(fù)數(shù),有具體數(shù)字表特指時(shí)用the other;后接名詞為復(fù)數(shù),沒特指時(shí)用other。注意固定搭配onethe other 結(jié)構(gòu)。如: He is ready to help _. (沒名詞,代替名詞為復(fù)數(shù),沒具體數(shù)字特指,所以選填others) This watch is not so good. Would you pass me _?(沒名詞,代替名詞為watch, 單數(shù),故選another) 語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞I have watched 8 movies. 4 movies
22、 are interesting, _ are dull. (橫線后是are, 不是名詞,代替名詞movies為復(fù)數(shù),有具體數(shù)字8,4特指,所以選填the others) Would you like _ cake? (橫線后有名詞,名詞為cake, 單數(shù),故選another) Some boys are playing football outside. _ boys are reading books inside. (橫線后有名詞boys,復(fù)數(shù),沒具體數(shù)字特指,所以選填other) There are 20 cars parking here. 10 cars are yellow. _
23、 cars are red. (橫線后有名詞cars,復(fù)數(shù),有具體數(shù)字20,10特指,所以選填the other) I have two good friends. One is good at English, _ is good at Chinese. (one the other 結(jié)構(gòu)) (7). 形容詞修飾以下不定代詞時(shí)形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面,這類不定代詞有:somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, nothing等。如: something important 重要東西 nothing interesting 沒有有趣的東西 somewhere warm 暖和的地方The endThank you
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