高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 Pygmalion課件 新人教版選修8.ppt

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走向高考 · 英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 4 Pygmalion,選修八,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．識(shí)記單詞 1．__________ (adj.) 光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的 2．__________ (n.) 談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述 (vt. & vi.) 談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起 3．__________ (vt.) 譴責(zé)；使……注定 4．__________ (n.) 相識(shí)；了解；熟人 5．__________ (n.) 身份；地位；職位,brilliant remark condemn acquaintance status,6．__________ (adj.) 優(yōu)秀的；較高的，上級(jí)的 (n.) 上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官 7．__________ (adj.) 破舊的；寒酸的 8．__________ (n. & vi.) 妥協(xié)；折衷 9．__________ (vt.) 俯視；忽視；不理會(huì) 10．__________ (vi. & vt.) (使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失,superior shabby compromise overlook fade,B．聯(lián)想串記 11．__________ (n.)適應(yīng)(性)；改編本 →____________ (v.)改編，(使)適應(yīng) 12．__________ (vi.)猶豫；躊躇 →____________ (n.)猶豫；躊躇 13．__________ (adj.)(見(jiàn)解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的 →____________ (n. & v．)錯(cuò)誤，誤會(huì) 14．__________ (vt.)編排；排……分類；把……歸類 →____________ (n.)分類；歸類,adaptation adapt hesitate hesitation mistaken mistake classify classification,15．__________ (n.)機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢(qián) →____________ (adj.)幸運(yùn)的 →____________ (adj.)幸運(yùn)地 16．__________ (vt.)搶劫；盜竊；剝奪 →____________ (n.)搶劫(行為) 17．__________ (adj.)可怕的；恐怖的 →____________ (n.)恐怖 18．__________ (adj.)使人反感的；令人厭惡的 →____________ (vt.)厭惡，反感,fortune fortunate fortunately rob robbery horrible horror disgusting disgust,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯 1．把(某人)改變或冒充成…… __________________ 2．結(jié)識(shí)，與……相見(jiàn) __________________ 3．驚愕地；震驚；驚訝 __________________ 4．一般來(lái)說(shuō) __________________ 5．就……來(lái)說(shuō)；從……角度 __________________ 6．rob sb. of sth. __________________ 7．show.in __________________ 8．once more __________________ 9．in need of __________________ 10．fade out ______________________,pass. off as. make one's acquaintance in amazement generally speaking in terms of. 搶劫某人某物 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái) 再一次 需要…… (聲音、畫(huà)面)逐漸模糊；漸淡,Ⅲ.典句析練 1．“while/when＋現(xiàn)在分詞”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ____________________(一邊看), he makes notes. 【仿寫(xiě)】我在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，遇到了我的一位老朋友。 ____________________， I met an old friend of mine. 2．“be of＋抽象名詞”表示“具有(某種特征或?qū)傩?的” Will that ____________________(有用處) to you? 【仿寫(xiě)】閱讀對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。 Reading _________________________________.,3．what if 句式，“如果……又怎么樣呢” ____________________(如果我是又怎么樣呢)? 【仿寫(xiě)】要是出了問(wèn)題將會(huì)怎么樣？ ___________________________________________. 4．if＋had done，主句would have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛似 __________________________ (如果我知道……我是不會(huì)來(lái)的) this disgusting thing you want me to do. 【仿寫(xiě)】如果我們提前兩天開(kāi)始，我們就完成工作了。 We would have finished the work ___________________ ____________________________________________________.,答案：1.While watching；While shopping 2．be of any use; is of great importance to English learners 3．What if I was; What if something goes wrong? 4．I'd never have come if I'd known about；if we had started two days earlier,Ⅳ.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空 Higgins, Pickering and Eliza were sheltering__1__ the rain. Eliza was a poor flower girl who was __2__(ambition) to improve herself. But she could speak poor English. The expert in phonetic, Higgins，noticed this and became __3__(interest) in teaching her English. __4__ first he wrote down the words that the girl used. She was surprised at this. Later she knew that phonetics __5__(classify) from people's own speech. And that was Higgins' profession __6__ hobby. Higgins said her terrible English will condemn her __7__ the gutter to the end of her days.,Once __8__(educate) to speak property，the girl could pass __9__ off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. Higgins and Pickering had exchanged their own opinion and decided __10__ teach her English from the alphabet. 答案：1.from 2.ambitious 3.interested 4.At 5.classified 6.and 7.to 8.educated 9.herself 10.to,1.hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇 [教材原句]A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.(P29) 這時(shí)有位先生(先)從這兒路過(guò)，他遲疑了片刻。,①Don't __________ __________ contact me if you need any more information. 如果你需要更多資料，盡管和我聯(lián)系。 ②Don't __________ __________ that. Do it at once. 對(duì)于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。 ③__________ __________， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 他毫不猶豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。 答案：①hesitate to ②hesitate about/at/over ③Without hesitation,2．remark n．談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述 vt. & vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起 ①I(mǎi) can't deny that her remarks hurt me. 不可否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我。,②不要對(duì)她的容貌胡亂評(píng)論。 Don't ______ _______ ________ _______ her appearance. ＝Don't __________ __________ her appearance rudely. ③Some experts __________ __________ the educational cause should face reality. 有些專家評(píng)論說(shuō)教育事業(yè)應(yīng)該面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。 ④The writer, Mo Yan, got remarkable achievements in writing. 作家莫言在寫(xiě)作上取得了非凡的成績(jī)。 答案：②make rude remarks on/upon；remark on/upon ③remark that,3．condemn vt.譴責(zé)，指責(zé)；使……注定,①She knew that society would __________ __________ __________ __________ her children. 她知道社會(huì)會(huì)譴責(zé)她遺棄孩子。 ②The judge __________ him ______ seven years in prison. 法官判處他七年徒刑。 答案：①condemn her for leaving ②condemned；to,4．a(chǎn)cquaintance n．相識(shí)；了解；熟人 [教材原句]And I came to England to make your acquaintance. (P30) 我也正是到英國(guó)來(lái)找你的。 觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義。 ①I(mǎi) made the acquaintance of him at a party.( ) ②He has some acquaintance with the language.( ) ③Even on first acquaintance, it was clear that he was a man of rich experience.( ) ④He is just a business acquaintance.( ),[名師點(diǎn)撥] (1)acquaintance用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表“熟悉，認(rèn)識(shí)”，有時(shí)在其前面加冠詞，表示某種程度的熟悉與了解，多與with連用； (2)用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表“熟悉的人”。 答案：①結(jié)識(shí) ②稍微了解 ③初次見(jiàn)面 ④認(rèn)識(shí)的人,5．fortune [U]成功；好運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣；[C]未來(lái)的命運(yùn)；運(yùn)道；前途；財(cái)富；大筆的錢(qián),①These two brothers decided to go to big cities to __________ __________ __________. 這兄弟二人決定去大城市碰碰運(yùn)氣。 ②Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of __________ __________ __________ without hard work. 現(xiàn)在社會(huì)中有許多年輕人夢(mèng)想著不努力就能發(fā)財(cái)。 ③_______， the fire was discovered soon after it had started. 幸好火勢(shì)剛起就立即被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。 答案：①try their fortune ②making a fortune ③Fortunately,6．superior adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的n.上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官,①This model __________ technically __________ __________ its competitors. 這一款式在技術(shù)上超過(guò)了與之競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的產(chǎn)品。 ②Only one manager __________ __________ __________ me now. 現(xiàn)在只有一位經(jīng)理比我地位高。 [名師點(diǎn)撥] superior作為暗含比較級(jí)的形容詞，意為“較高級(jí)的、較好的、較為優(yōu)秀的”，因此不能在前面再加more。在與另一個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，與之搭配的介詞要用to，不能用than。 答案：①is；superior to ②is senior to,7．fade vi. & vt.使(褪色)；減弱；逐漸消失,①The color __________ __________ when exposed to light. 這顏色曝光后會(huì)褪色。 ②The memory of her sufferings in her childhood will never __________ __________ from her mind. 她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘卻童年時(shí)代所受的痛苦。 ③The smoke and fog __________ __________ as the sun appeared. 太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了，煙霧漸漸消失了。 答案：①fades out ②fade out ③faded away,1.generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)；大體上來(lái)說(shuō),①The limits of a person's intelligence, __________ __________， are fixed at birth. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)人的智力極限在剛出生時(shí)就決定了。 ②__________ __________， I'm in favour of the plan. 就本人而言，我贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 答案：①generally speaking ②Personally speaking,2．in terms of.就……來(lái)說(shuō)；從……角度 [教材原句]Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar spelling, ect., so that she can use them properly.(P31) 從語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)等方面改正這些句子，好讓她恰當(dāng)使用。,①__________ __________ __________ money, he's quite rich, but not __________ __________ __________ happiness. 就錢(qián)而言他很富有，但就幸福而言就不然了。 ②It's hard to __________ __________ __________ __________ being unemployed. 很難接受失業(yè)這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)。 ③We're __________ __________ __________ __________ all our neighbours. 我們與所有的鄰居關(guān)系都好。,④The company's prospects look good __________ __________ __________ __________. 公司的遠(yuǎn)景看來(lái)不錯(cuò)。 答案：①I(mǎi)n terms of；in terms of ②come to terms with ③on good terms with ④in the long term/run,“be of＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu) [教材原句]Will that be of any use to you? 那對(duì)你有用嗎？ [方法規(guī)律]①介詞of后面接表抽象意義的名詞，如value，use，help，importance，significance等，相當(dāng)于該名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。該名詞前面可以用表程度的詞加以修飾，如little，no，great，much，some等。 ②介詞of后面還可接一些表示人或物屬性的名詞，如size，color，height，length，age，shape，quality等，用來(lái)描述人或事物的屬性，在句中作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。,①The book will be very valuable to students of history. ＝The book will be _______________ to students of history. 這本書(shū)對(duì)學(xué)歷史的學(xué)生將很有用。 ②The two rooms are the same in size. ＝The two rooms are ___________________________. 這兩個(gè)房間大小一樣。 ③The Nobel Prize is very important to Chinese literature. ＝The Nobel Prize is ___________ to Chinese literature. 這項(xiàng)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)對(duì)中國(guó)的文學(xué)很重要。 答案：①of great value ②of the same size ③of great importance,分詞作狀語(yǔ) 1．__________(equip) their students with good social experiences and interpersonal skills, universities have become a lot more social than the “Ivory Tower” of the past. 答案：Equipping 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)變得比以前的“象牙塔”更社會(huì)化，使學(xué)生們具備良好的社會(huì)經(jīng)歷和人際交往技巧。分析句子成分可知，universities和equip之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用equip的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，equip意為“裝備，使有能力”。,2．__________(warn) that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem. 答案：Warned 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的主語(yǔ)our government和warn構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處用動(dòng)詞的－ed形式作狀語(yǔ)。,3．__________(remind) not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous. 答案：Reminded 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：盡管被提醒不要酒后開(kāi)車(chē)，但一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險(xiǎn)。由于remind和some drivers是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，也就是說(shuō)，司機(jī)是被提醒的，所以用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。,4．__________(face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries. 答案：Faced 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查be faced with.短語(yǔ)，意為“面對(duì)……”，放句首時(shí)be動(dòng)詞可以省略?？崭裉幨沁^(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。,5．__________(refuse) dozens of times, the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews. 答案：Refused 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：由于被拒絕了很多次，那位可憐的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生對(duì)工作面試形成了恐懼心理。此處過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，the poor college graduate是被拒絕。,1．(2014·浙江改編)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they would __________ (come) to our help. 答案：have come 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們實(shí)行調(diào)查時(shí)他們出國(guó)了，要不然的話，他們就會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們了。由關(guān)鍵信息or可知，此處是隱含的虛擬條件句，or相當(dāng)于 If they hadn't been abroad，敘述與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might have done。,2．(2014·天津改編)Clearly and thoughtfully __________ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 答案：written 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)榍逦艿降乇粚?xiě)出來(lái)，這本書(shū)鼓舞了想尋找自己答案的學(xué)生的自信心。the book與write之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。,3．(2014·湖南改編)If Mr. Dewey __________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案：had been 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式可知題干表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had＋過(guò)去分詞。 4．We are at your service. Don't hesitate __________(turn) to us if you have any further problems. 答案：to turn 句意：我們?cè)敢鉃槟阈?，如果你還有什么問(wèn)題盡管找我們。hesitate to do sth.“猶豫做某事”。,5．(2013·北京改編)If we __________(book) a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue. 答案：had booked 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜虛擬條件句。句意：如果你早訂張桌子的話，我們現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)站在這兒排隊(duì)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，從句敘述與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，因?yàn)椤拔覀儧](méi)有早訂桌”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 had done；而主句敘述與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，“現(xiàn)在我們就在站著排隊(duì)”。,