摘 要收割機的發(fā)展方向?qū)⑹窍蚋呖萍蓟较虬l(fā)展,制造出適用性強的收割機很有發(fā)展市場,對不同地區(qū)開發(fā)出不同的收割機是很有發(fā)展前途的。由此,相應的制造出高性能的水稻收割機是國外收獲機的發(fā)展概況。該水稻水稻收割機可一次性完成收割、脫粒、分離和裝袋作業(yè)。該機體積小、重量輕,操作靈活,通過性與適應性好,較好地解決了大、中型收割機在丘陵、山區(qū)和水田難以收割的難題。關鍵詞:水稻脫粒裝置;脫粒; 改進設計AbstractThe development direction of harvester will be to high-tech direction, making out the applicability of harvester is the development of the market, is very promising for different regions developed different harvester. Thus, the corresponding manufacturing combine high performance is the development of foreign harvester. The rice combine harvester can complete harvesting, threshing, separation and bagging operations at one time. The machine has the advantages of small volume, light weight, flexible operation, through and good adaptability, can better solve the problem of big, medium-sized harvester to harvest in the hilly, mountainous and paddy field.Key Words: rice thresher threshing; improved design;結論目 錄摘 要 .......................................................................................................................................IIIAbstract.....................................................................................................................................IV目 錄 ........................................................................................................................................V第 1 章 緒論...............................................................................................................................1第 2 章 總體方案確定...............................................................................................................22.1 脫粒裝置工作原理 .....................................................................................................22.2 水稻水稻收割機總體設計 ............................................................................................32.2.1 水稻收割機的類型定位 ......................................................................................32.2.2 水稻收割機的整機結構及選擇 .........................................................................32.2.3 水稻水稻收割機的工作流程 .............................................................................3第 3 章 脫粒裝置設計...............................................................................................................43.1 脫粒原理 .....................................................................................................................43.2 脫粒裝置類型選擇 .....................................................................................................4第 4 章 動力的選擇...................................................................................................................64.1 整機消耗的功率計算 .................................................................................................64.1.1 脫粒裝置的功率消耗的計算 ...........................................................................64.1.2 清選裝置的功率消耗的計算 ...........................................................................64.2 柴油機的選擇 .............................................................................................................7第 5 章 傳動裝置設計.............................................................................................................85.1 傳動路線 .....................................................................................................................85.2 確定傳動裝置的傳動比 .............................................................................................85.3 傳動裝置動力參數(shù)的計算 .........................................................................................85.4 皮帶輪的設計與計算 .................................................................................................95.5 驗算小帶輪的包角 ...................................................................................................105.6 確定 V 帶根數(shù) ..........................................................................................................105.7 單根 V 帶預緊力的計算 ..........................................................................................10致謝5.8 計算壓軸力 ...............................................................................................................11第 6 章 齒輪的設計與計算.....................................................................................................126.1 材料的選擇及許用應力的確定 ...............................................................................126.2 按輪齒接觸強度的計算 ...........................................................................................126.3 按齒根彎曲強度設計 ...............................................................................................13第 7 章 軸的設計與計算.........................................................................................................157.1 軸的材料選擇 ...........................................................................................................157.2 軸的最小直徑確定 ...................................................................................................157.3 軸的結構設計 ...........................................................................................................157.4 軸的校核 ...................................................................................................................16第 8 章 鍵連接選擇.................................................................................................................19第 9 章 滾動軸承選用...........................................................................................................209.1 滾動軸承校核 .............................................................................................................209.2 脫粒滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速計算 ...................................................................................................219.3 滾筒直徑計算 ...........................................................................................................219.4 脫粒滾筒長度確定 .....................................................................................................22第 10 章 脫粒裝置其他部分設計...........................................................................................2310.1 滾筒脫粒齒設計 .......................................................................................................2310.1.1 弓齒形狀選擇 ...............................................................................................2310.1.2 弓齒的排列 ...................................................................................................2310.1.3 相關參數(shù)的計算 ...........................................................................................2310.2 凹板的設計 ................................................................................................................2410.2.1 凹板類型的確定 ...........................................................................................2410.2.2 凹板直徑的確定 ...........................................................................................2410.2.3 凹板與滾筒之間間隙的確定 .......................................................................25結論...........................................................................................................................................26參考文獻...................................................................................................................................27致 謝.......................................................................................................................................28