高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]51.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]51.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,51
江西九江縣2017高考英語(yǔ)暑假完形填空訓(xùn)練（3）
完形填空。
(2014·西南大學(xué)附中模擬)
Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.
We wanted to see__1__ it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to__2__ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how，it feels to be__3__. We all get together in the__4__ and prepare the food .Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom __5__ a steaming hot delicious meal. We then__6__ them all up to feed 30 or more people.
Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family__7__.A lot of people__8__homeless people .Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice；some of them just had __9__ things happening to them.
__10__when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their __11__， because a lot of people are __12__to them for no good reason. But __13__they see us every week they __14__us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with __15__. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.
We have become really close__16__ the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal __17__in shopping carts. After we __18__them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He __19__teach French and Spanish.
After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me __20__what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someone’s life.
1.A.what B．how
C．whether D．why
2．A.talk B．imagine
C．mention D．remind
3．A.thirsty B．hungry
C．homeless D．helpful
4．A.hall B．yard
C．kitchen D．street
5．A.buys B．takes
C．brings D．prepares
6．A.make B．pack
C．press D．a(chǎn)dd
7．A.prayer B．ceremony
C．party D．a(chǎn)dventure
8．A.disappoint B．misunderstand
C．ignore D．dislike
9．A.terrible B．normal
C．personal D．common
10．A.at last B．a(chǎn)t least
C．a(chǎn)t first D．a(chǎn)t once
11．A.trust B．thanks
C．a(chǎn)dmiration D．love
12．A.generous B．cruel
C．unfriendly D．merciful
13．A.in case B．now that
C．for fear D．provided that
14．A.care for B．believe in
C．a(chǎn)gree with D．worry about
15．A.sympathy B．courage
C．feelings D．determination
16．A.to B．by
C．of D．with
17．A.belongings B．clothes
C．groceries D．goods
18．A.departed B．saved
C．helped D．greeted
19．A.would B．used to
C．was to D．ought to
20．A.remember B．realize
C．recognize D．a(chǎn)ppreciate
[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)] 在奧蘭多市，作者每個(gè)星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去照顧無(wú)家可歸的人。通過(guò)照顧那些無(wú)家可歸的人，使得作者更懂得欣賞自己所擁有的生活。
1．解析： 選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。我們想看看無(wú)家可歸的人的生活是怎樣的。在be like/seem like/look like句式中，用what提問(wèn)，表示“是/似乎/看起來(lái)怎樣”。
2．解析： 選 C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。我想提的一個(gè)特殊的事是……。mention用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“說(shuō)起，提到”。talk是不及物動(dòng)詞；remind的賓語(yǔ)是人； imagine表示“想象”，和句意不符。
3．解析： 選 B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。為了體驗(yàn)饑餓的感覺(jué)，我和家人在動(dòng)身之前不吃東西。
4．解析： 選 C?？疾槊~辨析。我們聚在廚房準(zhǔn)備食物。因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備食物，所以廚房是最合適的地方。
5．解析： 選 D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。有時(shí)，媽媽會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一頓熱騰騰的飯。由上文的prepare the food，可以推測(cè)出母親準(zhǔn)備飯。
6．解析： 選 B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。然后，我們包起夠30人以上吃的食品。pack用作動(dòng)詞，表示“把……裝入袋中，整理，把……打包”，pack up整理；把……打包；make up彌補(bǔ)，組成，化妝，整理；press up用力使升高；add up加起來(lái)。
7．解析： 選 A?？疾槊~辨析。我和家人上車之前，我們禱告得到上帝保護(hù)。prayer表示“禱告，禱文”，作者向上帝禱告，想祈求上帝的保護(hù)。
8．解析： 選 B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。很多人不理解那些無(wú)家可歸的人。下文的Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people暗示著人們往往不能正確地理解這些無(wú)家可歸的人。misunderstand誤解，誤會(huì)。
9．解析： 選 A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。他們當(dāng)中有些人剛剛發(fā)生了不幸的事。該空與上文的Some are really nice形成了并列關(guān)系，是沒(méi)有范圍的列舉。
10．解析： 選 C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。起初，當(dāng)我的家人和我去街上，想法贏得他們的信任。下文的But __13__ they see us every week they __14__ us說(shuō)明了剛剛開始時(shí)，那些無(wú)家可歸的人對(duì)作者不很信任。
11．解析： 選 A?？疾槊~辨析。下文的But __13__ they see us every week they__14__ us.說(shuō)明了答案。
12．解析： 選 C。考查形容詞辨析。因?yàn)楹芏嗳藷o(wú)緣無(wú)故地對(duì)他們不友好。because用于解釋上文的we had to earn their trust的原因。
13．解析： 選 B?？疾檫B詞辨析。然而既然他們每個(gè)星期都看到我們，所以他們現(xiàn)在信任我們了。now that用作連詞，表示“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。in case ＝ for fear (that) ＝ provided that表示“如果，萬(wàn)一，假如”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
14. 解析： 選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由上文的we had to earn their__11__，可以知道，作者和家人經(jīng)過(guò)努力，贏得了他們的信任。believe in sb.＝ trust sb.表示“相信，信任某人”。
15．解析： 選 C?？疾槊~辨析。我們一定要記住，這些無(wú)家可歸的人是有感情的。下文的shake our hands, do really funny dances等行為，則表明這些人用握手、跳舞等方式表達(dá)自己的感情，所以說(shuō)這些人也是有感情的。
16．解析： 選 A。考查介詞辨析。我們與一個(gè)名為托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。become/be close to sb.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與某人關(guān)系密切”。
17．解析： 選A?？疾槊~辨析。在購(gòu)物車上他們裝著所有的財(cái)物。因?yàn)樗麄兪菬o(wú)家可歸的人，所以他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)都放在車上。belongings意為“財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物”；groceries食品雜貨；goods貨物，商品。
18．解析： 選 C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。幫助過(guò)他們幾次之后，他給我們講了很多他的生活。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
19．解析： 選 B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。他過(guò)去曾經(jīng)教過(guò)法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)。因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在無(wú)家可歸，所以可知他現(xiàn)在不教法語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)。used to表示“過(guò)去常常做某事，但現(xiàn)在不”。
20．解析： 選 D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。幫助這些無(wú)家可歸的人，使我更感激自己所擁有的東西。appreciate表示“欣賞；感激，感謝”；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)；recognize認(rèn)出。
2016高考完形填空。
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery.
So they 41 Socrates for advice on where happiness 42 . But __43 giving any answers, Socrates asked them to help with building a _44_ first. The group of guys had to 45 the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out (挖空) the center. Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. They launched the canoe into a river, and then _46__together in it, singing with 47 .
Socrates asked, “My children, do you have happiness now?” They answered in chorus: “We 48 be happier!” Socrates 49 , “That’s it! _50__you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.”
From the story I got to know that happiness 51 hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through _52_work and creativity.
We may have to 53 pain in our daily life and in the process of _54__happiness. Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 55 things, like a new car, clothes, etc. True long term happiness, however, comes from within our 56 and spirit. So why not turn suffering into 57 life, and _58__tears into the light in your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.
So my dear friends, just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 59 , and I 60 you all a life of happiness.
41．A. led to B. stuck to C. belonged to D. turned to
42．A. hold B. lay C. stood D. laid
43．A. apart from B. other than C. instead of D. in case of
44．A. boat B. room C. bridge D. hospital
45．A. set down B. set about C. set out D. set up
46．A. run B. stood C. rowed D. made
47．A. sadness B. joy C. appointment D. hope
48．A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
49．A. explained B. said C. announced D. added
50．A. Unless B. Whenever C. Until D. However
51．A. never B. always C. ever D. seldom
52．A. careful B. limit C. hard D. effective
53．A. experience B.escape C. appreciate D. delay
54．A. seeking B. searching C. creating D. improving
55．A. spiritual B. good C. fresh D. material
56．A. body B. brain C. soul D. heart
57．A. blaming B. praising C.criticizing D. accusing
58．A. turn B. put C. divide D. draw
59．A. time B. energy C. fact D. choice
60．A. promise B. wish C. take D. Demand
參考答案
41—45 D B C A B 46—50 C B D D B
51---55 B C A A D 56-----60 C B A D B
【解析】幸福是什么呢？一群尋求幸福未果的年輕人去找蘇格拉底問(wèn)詢建議，蘇格拉底沒(méi)有回答他們，相反卻讓他們?nèi)ピ齑麄冃列量嗫嗟匕汛旌煤?，然后無(wú)比開心地去試水，此時(shí)蘇格拉底告訴他們這就是幸福。其實(shí)幸福是一種心態(tài)，人們可以去選擇幸福。
41．動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 導(dǎo)致；B. 堅(jiān)持；C. 保持；D. 轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)上下文可知他們遇到困難了前去找人求助，turn to sb for advice“轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助”，所選D。
42．動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 握??；B. 躺，位于，在于；C.站；D.產(chǎn)卵。根據(jù)情理可知他們找不到幸福，于是去問(wèn)蘇格拉底幸福在哪里，其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。
43．介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 分離；B. 比其他；C. 代替，相反；D. 以免。從轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可以判斷蘇格拉底沒(méi)告訴他們答案，而是讓他們?nèi)ジ苫?，所以選C。
44．名詞辨析。A. 船；B. 房間；C.橋；D. 醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文They launched the canoe into a river,可知蘇格拉底讓他們?cè)斓氖且凰倚〈?，選A。
45．動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 記下；B. 開始做；C. 啟程；D. 設(shè)立。根據(jù)詞義搭配可知此處指他們不得不開始干活 ，答案選B。
46．動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 跑；B. 站；C. 劃船；D. 使得。根據(jù)前句They launched the canoe into a river,可以判斷他們坐到船里去劃船，選C。
47．名詞辨析。A. 悲傷 ；B. 歡樂(lè)；C. 失望；D. 希望。根據(jù)空前詞singing可以判斷他們是開心地唱歌，選B。
48．動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. 禁止；B. 應(yīng)該；C. 不必；D. 不能。根據(jù)上文可知他們非常開心，所以此處是否定詞和比較級(jí)連用來(lái)表示最高級(jí)的意思，句意：我們?cè)匍_心不過(guò)了。選D
49．動(dòng)詞辨析。 A.闡明，解釋；B. 說(shuō)；C. 宣布；D. 加，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。由語(yǔ)境可知那些人說(shuō)完后，蘇格拉底又接著說(shuō)，所以是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，選D。
50．連詞辨析。A. 除非；B.無(wú)論何時(shí)C. 為止；D. 然而。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系可知此處指時(shí)間，句意：當(dāng)你們忙著追求一個(gè)目標(biāo)而注意不到有痛苦，困苦存在的時(shí)候，幸福就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。選B。
51．副詞辨析。A. 從不；B. 總是；C. 曾經(jīng)；D. 幾乎不。根據(jù)情理可知作者認(rèn)為幸福總是隱藏在每個(gè)小事的背后，答案選B。
52．形容詞辨析。 A. 小心的；仔細(xì)的B.有限的；C.艱苦的；D. 有效的。從上述故事可知人們只有在經(jīng)歷困苦之后，才會(huì)有收獲的喜悅和快樂(lè)，所以選C。
53．動(dòng)詞辨析。A.經(jīng)歷；B. 避免；逃脫；C. 欣賞；D. 延誤。文中講述的故事是蘇格拉底告訴人們要在經(jīng)歷了艱難困苦之后才會(huì)體會(huì)到幸福，所以選A。
54．動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. 尋找；追尋；B. 搜索，尋找；C. 創(chuàng)新；D. 提高。根據(jù)文章首句There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness以及故事內(nèi)容可知作者指的是在尋找幸福的過(guò)程中，search sth/sb意思是“搜查某地或搜身”，所以答案選A。
55．形容詞辨析。A.精神的；B. 好的；C.新鮮的；D. 物質(zhì)的。根據(jù)后面列舉的事物可知這是物質(zhì)追求，所以選D。
56．名詞辨析。A.身體；B. 大腦；C. 靈魂，心靈；D. 心臟。從however判斷此處指與前面所提到的物質(zhì)追求是相反的，而且由and也可斷定此空和spirit是同類的名詞，所以選C。
57．動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. 責(zé)備；B.贊揚(yáng)；C.批評(píng)；D. 指控。根據(jù)下文__tears into the light in your heart可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)變心態(tài)，把消極情緒變?yōu)榉e極情緒，選項(xiàng)中praising是褒義詞，所以選B。
58．動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. 轉(zhuǎn)變；B.放；C. 分離；D.畫。根據(jù)前句why not turn suffering into 52 life可以判斷此處填turn，選A。
59．名詞辨析。A.時(shí)間；B. 能量；C. 事實(shí)；D. 選擇。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知幸福是一種心態(tài)，人們可以選擇去感受快樂(lè)，感激生活，所以答案選D。
60．動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 許諾；B. 希望，祝愿；C. 拿；D.要求。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知此處指作者的一種祝愿，句意 ：幸福是一種心態(tài)，是一件可以選擇的事情，祝福你們所有的人幸福一生
完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Growing trees in the concrete jungle of Los Angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty.
As the 36 of TreePeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, Andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to 37 plant more than two million trees throughout Southern California.
TreePeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants, 39 me. “You will need their support,” Andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40
the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years.” So I started knocking on doors, hoping to share 41 I’d learnt in TreePeople’s seminar(培訓(xùn)班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the 42 , cooling our homes and preventing water runoff.
Strange 43 it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “The roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “ 44 will ruin my pipes. And I don’t want leaves.” 45 told me.
When I called Andy about the 46 I was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. So my son and my wife delivered cookies while I went door to door. It 47 us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.
When the big day arrived, I was excited and 48 . What if I threw a planting tree and 49 else came? But as I set out shovels(鐵鏟), my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts, 50 started to gather. Friends brought friends. Neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. A local middle school even 51 with half the seventh grade. More than 300 people joined us.
Then Andy led us in a 52 : welcoming each tree into the world and 53 it name. After the ceremony, as I shook hands with volunteers and my neighbors, I 54 help but feel we’d accomplished 55 great. After all, trees need people, and people need trees.
36. A. friend B. interviewer C. president D. volunteer
37. A. bravely B. actively C. anxiously D. generously
38. A. supports B. affords C. shows D. provides
39. A. including B. considering C. containing D. reminding
40. A. For B. Without C. With D. Except
41. A. what B. which C. that D. how
42. A. cloud B. wind C. sky D. air
43. A. while B. if C. however D. as
44. A. You B. I C. They D. It
45. A. The other B. Another C. Other D. Others
46. A. resistance B. acceptance C. agreement D. praise
47. A. spent B. paid C. took D. covered
48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. nervous
49. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
50. A. volunteers B. journalists C. friends D. neighbors
51. A. made up B. took up C. showed up D. cheered up
52. A. ceremony B. march C. activity D. celebration
53. A. calling B. leaving C. making D. giving
54. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
55. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
參考答案 CBDAB ADDCB ACDBA CADCB
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