高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解系列[打包10套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解系列[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,系列,打包,10 廣東海康縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪系列（四） 【2016高考訓(xùn)練題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 （主旨大意）(議論文) helps human societies survive in changing natural environment．For example, the end of the last Ice Age, beginning about 15,000 years ago, brought a big challenge to which humans had to adapt．Before this time, large parts of the northern hemisphere were covered in great sheets of ice that contained much of the earth' s water．In North America, large animals that wandered the vast tundra?（冰原）?provided people with food and materials for clothing and simple shelters．When the earth became warm, large Ice Age animals disappeared, and many land areas were covered by rising sea levels from melting ice．But people survived, they developed new technologies and learned how to survive on new plant and animal species．?Finally some people settled into permanent villages, durable houses and farms． Cultural adaptation has made humans one of the most successful species on the planet．Through history, major developments in technology, medicine, and nutrition have allowed people to reproduce and survive in ever-increasing numbers．The global population has risen from 8 million during the Ice Age to about 6 billion today． However, the successes of culture adaptation can also create problems in the long run．Over the last 200 years, people have begun to use large quantities of natural resources and energy and to produce a great amount of material and chemical wastes．The global population now consumes some important natural resources—such as petroleum, wood, and minerals—faster than nature can produce them．Many scientists believe that in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes, people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways．Thus, the adaptive success of the present-day global culture of production and trade may be temporary． 1. What is the first paragraph mainly talking about?（主旨） ???A. How the human beings survived in the Ice Age．?????? B. What the situation was like during the Ice Age． C. What caused the Ice Age to come to an end． ?????? D. Why the Ice Age was very important． 2. To deal with the problems, human beings should ______according to the passage．（細(xì)節(jié)） A. stop developing any longer ?????? B. reduce the overuse of natural resources ???C. stop the global warming and using natural resources ?? D. save more animals in case they all die out 3. Which of the following is the problem caused by cultural adaptation according to the passage?（細(xì)節(jié)） A. A very developed culture came into being． ?????? B. New technologies have been developed． ? C. Natural resources have been used up. D. Human activities have done damage to the balance of nature. 4. Which of the following can be the best tide of the passage?（主旨） A. Natural Environment Should Be Protected． B. The Success of Cultural Adaptation Is Not Permanent． ????C. The Global Population Is Increasing Since Ice Age． ?? D. Human Beings Are Capable of Surviving on Earth． 參考答案1—4、ABDB 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Imagine living in a city made of glass. No, this isn’t a fairy tale. If you could grab your diving gear and swim down 650 feet into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Washington State, you would witness the secret world of glass reefs. The reef you’d be looking at is made up of glass sponges(海綿). But how can animals be made of glass? Well, glass is formed from a substance called silica. The sponges use the silica found in ocean waters to build glass structures that will give them shape and support. Be careful! Some of the fragile creatures are up to 200 years old. When sponges die, new ones grow on top of the pile of old ones. Over centuries, a massive and complex reef takes shape. Some sponges look like wrinkled trumpets, while others look like overgrown cauliflower or mushrooms. Dr. Paul Johnson, who discovered the Washington reef in 2007, also found other surprises such as bubbles of methane(甲烷) gas flowing out of the seafloor nearby. The methane feeds bacteria, and the bacteria feed the glass sponges. “It’s a new ecosystem we know nothing about,” said Dr. Johnson. The reef of yellow and orange glass sponges is crowded with crabs, shrimp, starfish, worms, snails, and rockfish. The glass reef is also a nursery for the babies of many of these creatures and was called a “kindergarten” by scientists. Many animals that live in the reef hang around for a long time, just like the sponges. Rockfish, for example, live for more than 100 years. Scientists are just beginning to study all the species that call the reef home. The Washington coast isn’t the only place where a living glass reef has been found. The first was discovered in Hecate Strait off the coast of British Columbia in 1991. Scientists all over the world were stunned to see it. 【文章大意】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家們在海底世界發(fā)現(xiàn)的奇觀。在海底的礁石中生長著各類生物，他們形成了一個新的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。 26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Man-made cities under the sea B. The world under the sea C. Glass “cities” under the sea D. Creatures under the sea 【答案】C 【 解析】結(jié)合本文大意，主要給我們講述了海底的玻璃城。故選C。 27. It can be learned that the glass reef _______. A. is made up of a kind of materials called sponges B. is a work of art made by some American scientists C. is a new ecosystem people are not familiar with D. was first discovered off the coast of Washington State 【答案】C 【 解析】根據(jù)文章第五段“It’s a new ecosystem we know nothing about,” said Dr. Johnson.可知答案為C。 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The sponges must feel soft. B. Silica comes from animals’ body fluid. C. Methane is harmful to glass sponges. D. Glass sponges depend on the bacteria for a living. 【答案】D 【 解析】根據(jù)文章中The methane feeds bacteria, and the bacteria feed the glass sponges可知答案為D。 29. Why did scientists call the glass reef a “kindergarten”? A. Because the babies of many sea creatures grow well there. B. Because thousands of children visit it every year. C. Because it is crowded with snails and rockfish, etc. D. Because all the species call the reef home. 【答案】A 【 解析】根據(jù)文章中The glass reef is also a nursery for the babies of many of these creatures and was called a “kindergarten” by scientists.可知答案為A。 30. What does the underlined word “stunned” in the last paragraph mean? A. Greatly surprised. B. Extremely scared. C. Highly satisfied. D. Very pleased. 【答案】A 【 解析】結(jié)合文意可知當(dāng)科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些有生命力的礁石的時候會是多么的驚奇。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was walking along the deserted main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking somewhere to make a phone call．My car had broken down outside the town and I wanted to get in touch with the Automobile Association ．Low gray clouds were drifting across the sky and there was a cold damp wind blowing off the sea．It had rained in the night and water was dripping from the bare trees that lined the street．I was glad that I was wearing a thick coat． I could see no call box, nor was there anyone at that early hour I could ask．I had thought I might find a shop selling the Sunday papers or a milkman doing his job, but the town was completely dead． Then suddenly I found what I was looking for．There was a small post office, and almost hidden from sight in a dark narrow street next to it was the town's only public call box, which badly needed a coat of paint, I hurried forward but stopped in astonishment when I saw through the dirty glass that there was a man inside．He was very fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat and rubber boots．I could not see his face - he was bending forward over the phone with his back pressed against the glass and didn't even raise his head at the sound of my coming nearer and nearer．Carefully and surprisedly, I remained standing a few feet away and lit a cigarette to wait my turn．It was when I threw the dead match on the ground that I noticed something bright red trickling from under the call box door． 56．The author was walking through the small seaside town__________． A．late morning B．before midnight C．early morning D．late evening 57．The weather of the day was ____, when the story happened． A．stormy, damp and clear B．windy, cold and cloudy C．rainy, cold and clear D．rainy, windy and cold 58．Why was the author astonished when he saw that there was a man in the call box? Because___ A．the man inside was still wearing a raincoat B．he didn't expect it to be taken up C．the man had his back with him D．the man did not seem to be moving 59．The author waited, standing a few feet away from the box because____． A．it was bad manners to overhear other's phone calls B．the man didn't notice his coming C．he wanted to have a cigarette to calm himself down D．it was not safe to be close to the box 60．What do you suppose happened to the man in the call box? A．He slept． B．He was too fat to move around． C．He was lost in his important phone call． D．He had most probably been killed． 【參考答案】56-60 CBBAD 【2016模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their father's wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father. “Dad will be really mad if he finds out you've been playing with his new computer.”Jason said，“He told us not to touch it.” “He won't find out，” Mark said，“I'll just have a quick look and shut it down.” Mark had been scolded before for touching his father's equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him. It was a strange-looking machine—one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“It's an experimental model，” his father had explained，“so don't touch it under any circumstances.” But his father's warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought，Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later，the screen turned into colors，shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen：“SPACE TRANSPORTER.” “Yes！” Mark cried excitedly，“It's a computer game. I knew it！Dad's only been pretending to work. He's really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen：“ENTER NAMES VOYAGER 1：... VOYAGER 2：...” Mark's fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names. “INPUT ACCEPTED.START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED(自動回收程序已啟動)．” The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume. “I think we'd better shut it off，Mark，” Jason yelled，reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened. But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen，wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen，the letters changed. “TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION: MARS.RETRIEVE DATE：2025.” 4．Why did Mark touch the computer against his father's warning? A．He wanted to take a voyage. B．He wanted to practice his skill. C．He was so much attracted by it. D．He was eager to do an experiment. 5．Where did the boys' father most likely work? A．In an electronic factory. B．In a computer company. C．In a scientific research center. D．In an information processing center. 6．Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of ________. A．a(chǎn) computer game B．a(chǎn) company website C．a(chǎn) software producer D．a(chǎn)n astronomy program 7．Why did Jason want to shut off the computer? A．He was afraid of being scolded. B．He didn't like the loud noise and light. C．He didn't want to play games any more. D．He was afraid something dangerous might happen. 【參考答案】4--7CC AD 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day, Jack threw some papers on my desk. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said, and left. I had made just one small change. But it’s not that I hadn’t been warned. My colleagues had said he was responsible for the resignations of the two previous secretaries. As the weeks went by, I came to look down on Jack. After another of his episodes had left me in tears I stormed into his office. “what?” he said suddenly. “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way. As a professional, it’s wrong for me to allow it to continue,” I said. Jack smiled nervously, “Susan, I make you a promise that I will be a friend. I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.” Jack avoided me the rest of the week, and never questioned my work again. I brought cookies to the office one day and left some on his desk. Another day I left a note: ”Hope your day is going great. ” Over the next few weeks, there were no more Jack episodes. One year later I discovered I had breast cancer, and was scared. The statistics were not great for my long-term survival. One day, however, Jack visited me in the hospital and silently handed me a bundle with several bulbs inside. “Tulips(郁金香),” he said. I smiled, not understanding. “If you plant them when you get home, they’ll come up next spring. I think you will be there to see them when they come up. Next spring you will see the colours I picked out for you.” Tears clouded my eyes and he left. I have seen those red and white striped（有條紋的） tulips push through the soil every spring for over ten years now. This past September the doctor declared me cured. At a moment when I was praying for just the right word, a man with very few words said all the right things. After all, that’s what friends do. 【文章大意】本文主要為我們講述了作者和Jack之間由開始的沖突不斷，到后來作者患癌后Jack 對她的鼓勵，才發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack 是一個真正的朋友。 31. Jack became angry that day because__________. A. he was feeling unwell B. Susan had failed to keep his office clean C. he felt Susan changed too much about the papers D. Susan had changed something without his permission 【答案】D 【 解析】根據(jù)文章中“Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said, and left. I had made just one small change.可知答案為D。 32. Susan stormed into jack’s office to tell Jack that__________. A. he wasn’t worthy of respect B. he should apologize to her right away C. she would treat him the way he treated her D. one should show others respect and kindness 【答案】D 【 解析】Susan 沖到Jack 的辦公室是覺得Jack對她太沒有禮貌，不尊重她。 33. Which of the following describes Susan? A. Moody but firm. B. Shy and demanding C. Confident and friendly. D. Tough and troublesome. 【答案】C 【 解析】A.易怒但倔強(qiáng)；B.害羞且苛求C.自信，友好D.堅韌，愛惹麻煩。根據(jù)文意可知答案為C。 34. From the passage, we can conclude that__________. A. Jack cares about his employees B. Jack gets along well with his employees C. Jack is always particular about his work D. Jack doesn’t care about the feelings of others 【答案】A 【 解析】結(jié)合全文可知Jack 其實(shí)是一個關(guān)心同事的人。這一點(diǎn)可以從作者生病后Jack 的表現(xiàn)看出。 35. We can infer from the passage that__________. A. a friend in need is a friend in deed B. a few words can be as meaningful as many C. a friend who says little must be a good friend D. we must treat disrespectful people with disrespect 【答案】B 【 解析】根據(jù)文章中最后一句a man with very few words said all the right things. After all, that’s what friends do.可知答案為B。 10