高考英語一輪復(fù)習-閱讀理解訓(xùn)練[打包10套]3.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習-閱讀理解訓(xùn)練[打包10套]3.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習,閱讀,理解,訓(xùn)練,打包,10
吉林雙遼市2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪訓(xùn)練
2016高考英語閱讀理解集訓(xùn)。
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。
When you don’t have anything planned for the day or it’s rainy outside and your children are stuck in the house, why not sit around and tell them riddles(謎語)? Telling riddles will make your family laugh and sometimes even scratch their heads, trying to figure out what the answer is.
Riddles have been a pastime for centuries. Not only have riddles been something for passing the time, but they have also been used to pass on secret information during the Second World War. Even the ancient Greeks used riddles. They would tell riddles at parties and whoever was the first to get them right would receive prize.
Most riddles use words that have double meanings or share the same sound like “hear” and “here”. So in order to get the riddle, you will have to do some creative thinking and think of all the possibilities of different words. The difficulty of figuring out the riddle is based on the riddle itself. The riddle has to provide you with enough clues to come to the right answer, but that doesn’t mean that the clues have to be easy.
If you are looking to tell riddles but don’t know any, you can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else then you could look at your local bookstore, where you will be able to find many different books with thousands of riddles to choose from. You can even find websites and books that will tell you how to write your own riddles.
After you have found some resources that have different riddles, you will need to read through them to find the right ones for you and your family: You will also need to make sure that your kids will have a chance to figure out the answers. So take your time and choose the fight family riddles to tell.
1.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To recommend an interesting family activity.
B. To stress the importance of family activities.
C. To encourage children to read more books.
D. To introduce the history of riddles.
2.From the text we know that riddles _______.
A. do not have enough clues B. have a very long history
C. were used in World War One D. were first used in ancient Rome
3.In Paragraph 3, the author mainly ________.
A. discusses how riddles are created
B. explains why fiddles are interesting
C. tells people how to solve riddles
D. shows the benefits of telling riddles
4.To collect riddles, the author suggests ________.
A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways
試題分析: 本文介紹了一種古老的消磨時間的方法riddles。并告訴我們猜謎的方法以及找到這些字謎的地方。
1.A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段1,2行When you don’t have anything planned for the day or it’s rainy outside and your children are stuck in the house, why not sit around and tell them riddles?可知本文中作者向我們推薦了一種猜謎的游戲。故A正確。
2.B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Riddles have been a pastime for centuries.可知這種游戲已經(jīng)存在了很長時間了。故B正確。
3.C 推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段So in order to get the riddle, you will have to do some creative thinking and think of all the possibilities of different words. The difficulty of figuring out the riddle is based on the riddle itself. The riddle has to provide you with enough clues to come to the right answer, but that doesn’t mean that the clues have to be easy.可知本段告訴我們的是猜出這些字謎的方法,就是要運用字謎里出現(xiàn)的線索。故C正確。
4.B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段If you are looking to tell riddles but don’t know any, you can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else then you could look at your local bookstore,可知作者告訴了我們兩種猜字謎的方法,一種是到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上尋找。一種是到當?shù)氐臅昀镎?。一共有兩種方法。故B正確。
考點:考察說明文
科普知識(閱讀理解)由 (2012青島高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測) 改編
Going on a date can be a nightmare for the best of us.But now a pair of ‘social X-Ray’ glasses promises to tell you exactly what the other person is thinking-and when you should stop talking.
The glasses have a built-in camera which monitors the other person’s facial expressions and matches them up with 24 known features which convey emotions.It will then tell the individual via an earpiece and lights on the glasses what their date is thinking.In a traffic light-style system,a red light means negative,yellow means they are a bit interested and green means your date is happy.The glasses are under development at present by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Media Lab.
They say that wearing them during a conversation with another person is like having an ‘extra sense’that they are bored or losing interest.
The eyewear was developed for people suffering from autism (孤獨癥) who have much difficulty interacting with others,but now the team behind it has seen wider applications.It works thanks to a camera the size of a grain of rice which is put into the glasses frame and connected via a wire to a small computer which can be attached to the user’s body.The camera monitors how long and how often 24 ‘feature points’appear on the subject’s face which are then analyzed by software developed by the MIT team.
This data is then compared with a bank of expressions and the computer tells the wearer what is going on via the earpiece and the traffic light system.
So far the glasses are still a job in progress and have been accurate just 64 percent of the time,a figure which is expected to improve with further tests.
1.The passage mainly tells us that .?
A.going on a date can be a nightmare for the best of us
B.scientists are showing more and more concern to people suffering from autism
C.the glasses will be more and more popular
D.the scientists are working on a new type of glasses to help people going on a date
2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?( )
A.The glasses were initially intended for helping people going on a date.
B.The glasses are widely used and have achieved great success.
C.The built-in camera in the glasses is of great importance.
D.People wearing the glasses are sure to have a good date.
3.The underlined word “interacting” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .?
A.communicating B.reacting
C.affecting D.acting
4.Which is right according to Paragraph 2?( )
A.Red=negative yellow=neutral green=positive
B.Red=positive yellow=neutral green=negative
C.Red=neutral yellow=positive green=negative
D.Red=negative yellow=positive green=neutral
5.The passage is probably from .?
A.a guide book B.an autobiography book
C.a leaflet D.a scientific report
語篇解讀:約會對我們來說有可能如一場噩夢,但是,現(xiàn)在美國麻省理工學院媒體實驗室正在研發(fā)一種X光眼鏡,它將能夠準確窺尋對方的心思,讓你在約會時有額外的“感官”,知道該怎樣去做。
答案及剖析:1.D 主旨大意題。由全文可知,美國麻省理工學院媒體實驗室正在研發(fā)一種X光眼鏡,在約會時它將能夠準確窺尋對方的心思,知道該怎樣交談。選項D全面概括此意。
2.C 推理判斷題。由第四段的It works thanks to a camera the size of a grain of rice which is put into the glasses frame and connected via a wire to a small computer which can be attached to the user’s body可知,該眼鏡工作原理主要在于其內(nèi)置的微型攝像機,因此可推斷其重要性所在。
3.A 詞義猜測題。由The eyewear was developed for people suffering from autism (孤獨癥) who have much difficulty interacting with others,可知孤獨癥患者通常為與他人交流溝通有困難者,結(jié)合句意可知interacting是“溝通、交流”之意,故選A項。
4.A 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的...a red light means negative,yellow means they are a bit interested and green means your date is happy可知A正確。
5.D 推理判斷題。本文講述的是美國麻省理工學院媒體實驗室正在研發(fā)一種X光眼鏡,屬科技方面的知識,因此本文應(yīng)出自科技報告類,故選D項。
【疑難詞匯解讀】
1.application n.申請,應(yīng)用
Students learned the practical application of the theory they had learned in the classroom.
學生們學會了將課堂上學到的理論付諸實際應(yīng)用。
2.in progress 進行中
The construction of a new teaching building is in progress.
一座新的教學樓正在建造中。
【長難句子分析】
It主語 works謂語 thanks to a camera the size of a grain of rice狀語
which is put into the glasses frame and connected定語從句
via a wire to a small computer(which can be定語從句
attached to the user’s body.)定語從句定語從句
它是由嵌入眼鏡架中如米粒大小的攝像機,通過導(dǎo)線與一臺依附到使用者身體上的小型電腦連接而工作的。
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。
How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿?。瓸elieving my career was over, I felt extremely low.Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing.That was it ——the encouragement I needed.I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes.But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet.Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week.I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary.This is the key to success ——you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized.List what you believe you can achieve.Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something.Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies.The key is to concentrate.When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind.It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool.”
57.What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
A.Difficulties influenced his career.
B.Specialists offered him medical advice.
C.Training helped him defeat his disease.
D.He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
58.What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
A.Her sports career. B.Her achievements.
C.Her daily happenings. D.Her training schedule.
59.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?
A.Ways that help one to focus.
B.Words that help one to feel less tense.
C.Activities that turn one's attention away.
D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
60.According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?
A.Self-confidence. B.Hard work.
C.Devotion. D.Courage.
【參考答案】57-----DDCA
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A good friend of mine was complaining about her son the other day.“Did you notice,”she started,“how he didn't wait for me to get my salad before he dived into his?”
True enough,the boy attacked his plate faster than a cat in the wild.Without manners,we're no more than animals.Actually ,that's not true,I've been watching and feeding a group of wild cats,and they show unusual politeness toward each other.Even when food is scarce,they take turns,leaving tat least a small part for the next in line.
My mother educated her three children to have good manners all the time.We were made to feel very uncomfortable as if we were sitting on pins and needles until we got used to saying please,thank you ,pardon me,and I'm sorry.And I have to say,while it was a painful learning experience,it was one of the most valuable.
I can't tell you how often I sat with my friends,eating at their dinner tables,and their parents thought highly of my good manners.While it was a little embarrassing.I knew even then that my mother's teachings were paying off.
Many years later,when I was attending seminars across the country,my manners were quite useful.
While I regret that I haven't been a perfect example,I'm still working on it.I suppose,in this regard,my mother lives on through me,I didn't have her beautiful singing voice or her green eyes,but she did make sure I received one of her finest characteristics.
56.What did the writer's friend most probably complain about?
A.Her son's eating too quickly.
B.Her son's not having a healthy diet.
C.Her son's not having good table manners.
D.Teenagers'not having good manners.
57.The underlined word“scarce”in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.
A.too much B.not delicious
C.not enough D.quite hot
58.We learn that the writer's mother .
A.was strict about her children's manners
B.never punished her children
C.had beautiful blue eyes
D.was not good at singing
59.What does the writer think of her experience of learning good manners?
A.Easy and relaxing B.Painful and valuable
C.Easy but useless D.Too horrible
60.We can infer from the passage that the writer .
A.is surely liked by everyone around her
B.is not satisfied with most people's manners around her
C.thinks she has been a perfect example to the young
D.thanks her mother for teaching her the good manners a lot
【參考答案】56—60 DCBBA
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