高中英語語法訓練專題08 狀語從句

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高中英語專題訓練 專題08 1．(2012年山東實驗中學診斷)Your time is running out.Change your mind________it is too late! A．since B．when C．until D．before 解析：句意：你快沒時間了，趁著來得及(趁著還不晚)改變主意吧！before在……之前；since自從；when當……時候；until直到。 答案：D 2．(2012年山東東營一模)Most whales must come up for air after several minutes，________a few can stay under water for an hour or more. A．while B．or C．for D．so 解析：句意：幾分鐘后大多數(shù)鯨都要上來呼吸，然而有少數(shù)鯨能在水下呆一個小時或更長時間。while表示兩種情況的對比說明；or或者；for因為；so因此。 答案：A 3．(2012年河北衡水一模)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. A．in which B．what C．when D．where 解析：句意：如果你正在一個風俗迥異的地方旅行，請入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。where引導地點狀語從句；in which是定語從句的引導詞，缺少先行詞，所以不正確。 答案：D 4．(2012年浙江六校聯(lián)考)We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，________we did yesterday. A．as B．like C．about D．that 解析：句意：我認為我們以后應該做更多這樣的練習，就像昨天一樣。as正如；like后不能接從句；that不符合題意。 答案：A 5．(2012年鄭州二次質檢)—Could you please cut the price a little? —Er...________you buy more than ten. A．even if B．so long as C．in case D．as soon as 解析：句意：——你能降一點價嗎？——呃……只要你買十個以上。so long as只要；even if即便，即使；in case以防萬一；as soon as一……就…… 答案：B 6．(2012年浙江六校聯(lián)考)How long do you think________the car factory launches a new model? A．will it be until B．will it be when C．it will be before D．it will be that 解析：句意：你認為還有多久那家汽車廠會推出新款式？Its＋一段時間＋before...在……之前還有(一段時間)，還有(一段時間)才/就……。 答案：C 7．(2012江蘇蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二調)The two military exercises were similar________they were both intended to give a threat to a certain country. A．to what B．for which C．in that D．except that 解析：句意：這兩次軍事演習相似，因為它們都打算給某個國家以威脅。in that是固定短語，意為“因為”，相當于because。易錯選A項，誤以為是考查定語從句且similar常和to搭配。需要注意的是空格后的句子在結構和意義上很完整。 答案：C 8．To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off________we are to shake hands with. A．whichever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever 解析：句意：為了表示尊敬，不管和誰握手，我們通常都會摘下手套。從句中缺少賓語，且指人，故選C。 答案：C 9．(2012年太原模擬)The boy was wandering through the street ________ a bike hit him. A．when B．once C．while D．as 解析：句意：那個男孩正在街上溜達，忽然一輛自行車撞了他。when＝and just at that moment就在那時，突然。 答案：A 10．(2012年河北衡水一模)I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai________I came to visit this fantastic city. A．at the first time B．for the first time C．by the first time D．the first time 解析：句意：我第一次參觀上海這個神奇的城市就對它巨大的變化以及快速的生活節(jié)奏留下了深刻的印象。四個選項中只有the first time可作時間狀語從句的引導詞；若選B項，句子應變?yōu)椋簑hen I came...for the first time；A、C形式不正確。 答案：D 3