2019高中英語 Unit 2 King Lear Section Ⅲ Using Language教案（含解析）新人教選修1 0.doc

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Section Ⅲ Using Language Ⅰ.高頻單詞點擊 1．respond (vi.)回答；響應；作出反應→response (n.)反應；回答 2．staff (n.)職員；員工 3．suspect (vt.)懷疑→suspicion (n.)懷疑→suspicious (adj.)多疑的，可疑的→suspiciously (adv.)疑神疑鬼地 4．insult (n.)侮辱；凌辱→insulting (adj.)侮辱的；無禮的 5．scold (vt.)責罵；斥責 6．drunken_ (adj.)醉的；常醉的→drink (v.)喝；喝酒→drinking (n.)喝酒→drunk (n.)醉漢 7．scratch (n.)抓；撓；刮 8．demand (vt.&n.)要求；需要→demanding (adj.)過分要求的；苛求的 9．baggage (n.)行李 Ⅱ.重點短語必記 1．plain about...　　　　 抱怨…… 2．by one’s side 在某人身邊 3．be disguised as 化裝成 4．due to 應該的，預計的，由于 5．get rid of 擺脫掉 Ⅲ.常用句型必備 1．Get_my_horses_ready and collect my baggage. 2．I_suggest_you_teach_them how to behave. Ⅳ.功能意念項目 1．What’s up? 2．What’s going on. 3．My thanks. 4．I don’t believe it. 5．I’m sorry to tell you this，but... 6．That’s a lie. [單詞點擊] 1．respond (1)vt.回應，應答；對……回答 The doctor responded that he couldn’t tell the name of her disease.醫(yī)生回答說他無法說出她的病名。 (2)vi.反應，對……回應(以動作)，顯示良好的反應(與to連用) He failed to respond to the medicine. 他服了這藥未見起色。 The boy responded to the care with a thankful smile. 那男孩對那關(guān)心報以感激的微笑。 response n．　　　　　 反應；回響；答復 in response to 對……的反應，回應 make response to 對……做出反應，回應 Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal.千百萬人響應救災呼吁而慷慨解囊。 She made no response to my letter. 她沒有回復我的信。 　 　 (1)His illness ________________________(沒有反應)treatment by drugs. (2)I asked him a question but he ________________(未作回答)． 答案：(1)didn’t respond to　(2)didn’t respond 2．staff n．[C]職員，員工；全體職員vt.為……配備(人員) be on the staff 在工作人員中 The staff of our school are off today. 我校的全體工作人員今天休假。 He is on the editorial staff of the newspaper. 他是這家報社的編輯部人員。 Most of our offices are staffed by volunteers. 我們大多數(shù)辦公室里都配有志愿人員。 溫馨提示：staff作主語時，若看作整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若看作個體，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 集合名詞集錦 class　　　　　　　　　　 班 team 隊 audience 觀眾 jury 陪審團 cast 演員班底 group 組 family 家庭 mittee 委員會 government 政府 organization 組織 　 　 (1)Our class________ (be) so good that all the class ________ (be) happy to live in it. (2)The family ________(be) watching TV together. (3)The entire staff ________ (have) done an outstanding job this year，because the staff ________ (be) helpful. 答案：(1)is；are　(2)are　(3)has；are 3．suspect vt.懷疑；猜想n.[C]嫌疑犯，犯罪嫌疑人 suspect＋n.　　　　　　　　 懷疑…… suspect＋thatclause 懷疑…… suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 懷疑某人做某事 suspect...to be 懷疑……是…… suspicious adj. 懷疑的，可疑的 suspicion n. 懷疑 We suspect the truth of his story. 我們懷疑他故事的真實性。 He was suspected of having stolen the money. 他被懷疑偷了這筆錢。 We suspected that he was lost，even before we were told.在別人告訴我們這件事之前，我們已認為他有可能失蹤了。 What she said sounded convincing，but I suspect it to be a lie.她的話聽起來像那么回事，但我認為那是謊話。 He is the prime suspect in the case. 他是這個案子的首要嫌疑人。 doubt，suspect (1)doubt“懷疑……不是”，表示不相信?？隙ň渲杏煤蟾鷚hether/if賓語從句，否定句、疑問句中用that賓語從句。 I doubt whether we’ll arrive on time. 我認為我們不可能按時到達。 (2)suspect “懷疑……是”，表示相信。 The police suspect her of murder. 警察懷疑她犯了謀殺罪。 　　 (1)She strongly doubted that he was lying to her. ________________________________________________________________________ (2)You can plain，but I suspect if it’ll make any difference. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)doubted→suspected　(2)suspect→doubt 4．drunken adj.(酒)醉的 The man is drunk.這人喝醉了。 A drunken man is lying in the street. 一個喝醉了酒的人正躺在大街上。 drink v．　　　　　　 喝酒；喝，為……舉杯祝賀 n. 飲料，一杯，一口，酒 drink up 喝光 drink to... 為……干杯 drink down 一口氣喝下 drinking n. 喝酒 drinking water 飲用水 Milk is a good drink for the health. 牛奶是有益健康的飲料。 Let’s drink to Paul’s success. 咱們?yōu)楸Ａ_的成功干杯。 　　 (1)The accident is due to a________driving. (2)She got ________ on beer at the party yesterday. (3)My father was advised to give up________. (4)He ________ so much that she couldn’t stand. (5)We went outing last week with bottled________. 答案：(1)drunken　(2)drunk　(3)drinking　(4)drank　(5)drinks 5．scratch vt.& n．[sing.](常與out，off，through連用)抓，刮，撓，劃，搔 He tried to scratch the paint off the wall. 他試圖從墻上刮下油漆。 He scratched the insect bite on his leg (with his nails)．他(用指甲)搔他腿上蟲咬的地方。 up to scratch　　　　　 夠上水準；情況良好 without a scratch 安然無恙；完好無損 (start) from scratch 從零做起，白手起家，從頭做起 He started his business from scratch.他白手起家。 The piano player was not up to scratch. 這位鋼琴演奏者不夠水準。 　 　 (1)He scratched a few lines to a friend. ________________________________________________________________________ (2)The boy was saved out of the ruins without a scratch. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)他給朋友草草寫了封短信。 (2)那男孩從廢墟中被救了出來，毫發(fā)未傷。 6．baggage n．[U]行李(英國通常用luggage) —How much baggage do you have？你有多少行李？ —I have five pieces of baggage in all.我共有5件行李。 　 　 (1)有兩件行李丟了。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)所有這些行李都得用火車來運。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Two pieces of baggage have been lost. (2)All the baggage has to be carried by train. 7．demand (1)vt.& vi.要求；需要 demand sth.(of/from sb.)　 向/對……要求某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand＋that ... (should) do sth. 要求…… The judge demanded silence in the courtroom. 法官要求法庭上要安靜。 He demanded to be told everything.他要求知道一切。 The workers demanded that the boss (should) make an apology to them.工人們要求老板道歉。 (2)n.要求，需求，需要 in demand　　　　　 有需要的 on demand 一經(jīng)要求 This cheque is payable on demand. 這是見票即付的支票。 English teachers were in great demand at one time. 曾一度急需英語老師。 (3)demanding adj.過分要求的；苛求的 The work is demanding.這工作要求極高。 These days air conditioners are________ great demand，so the boss demands that everyone ________ extra hours. A．in；work B．in；works C．on；work D．on；works 解析：選A　in demand有需要的，demand從句應用(should)＋動詞原形，而on demand“一經(jīng)要求”，與句意不符。 [短語精析] 　(be) due to (1)應給的，應得的(be due to sth.) The parents’ care is due to their children. 父母親應給予小孩照顧。 (2)歸因于，歸功于……(be due to sth.) Her worldwide fame is due to his support. 她名揚全球應歸功于他的支持。 (3)預定的，預期的(be due to do sth.) They are due to set off this evening. 他們預定今晚動身。 (4)因為，由于(due to sth.) The game was postponed due to rain. 比賽被推遲是由于這場雨。 [句型歸納] 1．Get_my_horses_ready and collect my baggage. 備馬，收拾行李。 get＋賓語＋賓補 Don’t get your puter dirty. 不要弄臟你的電腦。 I’ll go and get my hair cut.我要去理發(fā)。 You’ll never get him to understand. 誰也無法讓他明白。 It’s too cold and I can’t get the car starting. 天太冷了，我不能把車發(fā)動起來。 　 　 (1)Do you think you’ll get the work finish on time? ________________________________________________________________________ (2)Can you get the clock go again? ________________________________________________________________________ (3)Did the boss get John deal with the case? ________________________________________________________________________ (4)I can’t get this drawer opened. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)finish→finished　(2)go→going　(3)deal→to deal　(4)opened→open 2．I_suggest_you_teach__them how to behave. 我建議你教教他們怎樣守規(guī)矩。 demand，suggest，insist，order，propose，mand，ask，advise等后的賓語從句，以及由demand，suggestion，order，proposal，advice等后的同位語從句，表語從句及主語從句中都要用should＋動詞原形。其中should可省略。 The order came that all the schools (should) have free weekends.命令下發(fā)了，所有學校周末都不準排課。 The workers made a demand that they (should) be paid higher. 工人們提出要求，薪水高些。 It is my suggestion that we (should) start early tomorrow morning.我建議明早早點動身。 溫馨提示：當suggest意為“暗示，表明”時，其賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。 Her pale face suggested that she was serious ill. 她蒼白的臉表明她的病情很嚴重。 The captain manded that all the things on board ________ away before the ship sank. A．should throw　　　　　 　B．be thrown C．must be thrown D．were thrown 解析：選B　mand后從句中用should＋動詞原形。排除C、D，而things和throw之間為被動關(guān)系，故選B。 故 事 摘 要 摘要是對一篇文章的主題思想的簡單陳述。它用最簡潔的語言概括了原文的主題。寫摘要主要包括三個步驟：(1)閱讀；(2)寫作；(3)修改成文。 第一步：閱讀 1．認真閱讀給定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對原文的理解就越深刻。 2．給摘要起一個標題。用能概括文章主題思想的單詞、短語或短句子作為標題，也可以主題句作標題。主題句一般在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾。好標題有助于確定文章的中心思想。 3．決定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要。對重要部分的主要觀點進行概括。 4．簡要地記下主要觀點——主題、標題、細節(jié)等你認為對概括摘要重要的東西。 第二步：動手寫作 1．摘要的字數(shù)可以少于要求的數(shù)字，但是千萬不能超過這個數(shù)字。 2．摘要應全部用自己的話完成，盡量不要引用原文的句子。 3．應該遵循原文的邏輯順序。 4．摘要須全面、清晰地表明原文所載的信息。 5．寫摘要時可以采用下列幾種小技巧： (1)刪除細節(jié)，只保留主要觀點。 (2)選擇一至兩個例子。原文中可能包括很多的例子，你只需從中篩選一至二個例子。 (3)把長段的描述變成短小、簡單的句子。 (4)避免重復。原文中，為了強調(diào)某個主題，可能會重復論證說明。但在摘要中應該刪除。 (5)壓縮長的句子；或者使用詞組代替整句或者從句；或者使用概括性的名詞代替具體的詞。 (6)使用最短的連接詞。比如，可以使用but，then，thus，yet，though，不能使用at the same time，in the first place，because of these，on the other hand等較長的連接詞。使用分號也能起到連接詞的效果。 (7)文章中的第一人稱說的話通常在摘要中轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱，從而把大段的對白簡化。 第三步：修改成文 草稿擬好以后，對它進行修改。首先，與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點都概括了，摘要中的觀點是否與原文中的完全一致。其次，如果摘要中出現(xiàn)了不必要的詞匯、短語或長句子，刪除它們。第三，檢查拼寫、語法和標點符號的錯誤。最后，保持語言簡單明了，這樣一篇摘要就可以完成了。 【寫作任務(wù)】 用100～120詞對《皇帝的新裝》寫一篇情節(jié)摘要。 參考詞匯：騙子swindler，游行procession 【范文在線】 There lived an emperor.He loved nothing in the world except new clothes.One day，two swindlers who called themselves weavers said they could weave the most beautiful cloth，and that the clothes made of the cloth could tell clever people from stupid ones.The king gave the two swindlers a large quantity of gold in advance and ordered the cloth to be woven at once.He sent his ministers to see the cloth.But they didn’t tell him the truth，because they might be thought to be stupid.As a result，though he didn’t see the cloth，he still believed the clothes made of it were perfect.He even wore them in the great procession.Almost all the people in the street praised the clothes but one little girl.She said the king had nothing on. 【靚點點擊】 1．文章簡要講述了故事內(nèi)容，使用了自己的語言，能使讀者明白故事的梗概。 2．文中使用了較高級的并列復合句：who called themselves weavers said they could weave the most beautiful cloth，and that the clothes made of the cloth could tell clever people from stupid ones.原因狀語從句because they might be thought to be stupid，分詞短語made of it，ordered the cloth to be woven以及較高級的詞匯：procession，perfect，in advance等，以及相關(guān)的連詞：and，but，as result等。 請根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇關(guān)于小說《呼嘯山莊》的文學評論，向你校英語報投稿。 Title 《呼嘯山莊》(Wuthering Heights) Category 小說 Author 艾米麗勃朗特(Emily Bront ё) Characters ●吉普賽男孩希斯克利夫(Heathcliff) ●呼嘯山莊主人厄恩肖先生(Mr Earnshaw) ●厄恩肖先生的兒子欣德利(Hindley)和女兒凱瑟琳(Catherine) Plot ●希斯克利夫被厄恩肖先生收養(yǎng)并喜歡上了凱瑟琳 ●厄恩肖先生去世后，欣德利侮辱希斯克利夫，因此他決定離開莊園 ●希斯克利夫發(fā)跡后回來找欣德利報復 ●經(jīng)歷了許多后希斯克利夫發(fā)現(xiàn)復仇毫無意義 Theme 這是一個關(guān)于愛情和復仇的故事，它告誡我們應保持人性的尊嚴并追尋心靈的自由 注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：吉普賽人gipsy；侮辱insult；復仇revenge；尊嚴dignity 參考范文： Wuthering Heights is a highly praised novel by Emily Bront ё. The novel deals with the story of the main character Heathcliff who is a gipsy.He is picked up by Mr Earnshaw on his travels and brought up together with Mr Earnshaw’s children.After Mr Earnshaw dies, his son Hindley insults the gipsy boy.Heathcliff and Catherine fall in love with each other, but their pure love is stopped by Hindley，because he considers it a shame to let a gipsy marry his sister.Unable to bear the insult，Heathcliff leaves Wuthering Heights.Finally he bees wealthy and treats Hindley very cruelly.After having many experiences, Heathcliff realizes that revenge is pletely meaningless. Wuthering Heights is a classic of English literature.It shows that we should keep our dignity and seek freedom of mind. Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Her father s______her when she dropped the plates. 答案：scolded 2．They ________(侮辱)us by ignoring our plaints. 答案：insult 3．Please take good care of your ________(行李)． 答案：baggage 4．The pany has a s______of 231. 答案：staff 5．The d______man is walking up unsteadily. 答案：drunken 6．The job________(要求)care and patience. 答案：demands 7．Caocao had a very ________(懷疑)mind. 答案：suspicious 8．He was s______at the bite on his arm. 答案：scratching Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．They employ a total of 150 staffs. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：staffs→staff 2．These baggage can be stored here. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：These→The 3．He was drunken so that he had to go home by bus. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：drunken→drunk 4．The king made his daughter to leave for France. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉to 5．There was a fisherman lived by the seA． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：lived→living Ⅲ.單項填空 1．—What’s the matter with him? —________too much，he is dead________. A．Drinking；drunk B．Drinking；drink C．Drunk；drunk D．Drunk；drink 解析：選A　句意為：喝得太多了，醉得不省人事了。第一個drink與he之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二個為形容詞作表語，“醉的”。 2．The two men were ________of receiving stolen property，which made their parents worried. A．suspected B．doubted C．a(chǎn)rrested D．blamed 解析：選A　考查詞語辨析。句意為：這兩個男子被懷疑收受贓物，這讓他們的父母非常擔心。suspect sb.of doing sth.表示“懷疑某人做某事”，此處表示被動。 3．Who do you suggest________charge of the department? A．taking B．taken C．take D．to take 解析：選C　suggest后的從句謂語動詞用(should)＋動詞原形；take charge of主管，負責。 4．It has been raining hard these days，so the wheat will be saved________the heavy rain.Which of the following is wrong? A．due to B．because of C．owing to D．because 解析：選D　本題考查介詞與連詞的區(qū)別。選項的后面僅有名詞短語the heavy rain，故只有because是錯誤的，因為because的后面應跟從句。 5．In our childhood，we were often ________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A．demanded B．reminded C．a(chǎn)llowed D．hoped 解析：選B　本題考查動詞的搭配。句意為：童年時，奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們注意餐桌禮節(jié)。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)。 6．—________baggage do you have? —Only________. A．How much；one B．How much；one piece C．How many；one D．How many；one piece 解析：選B　baggage為不可數(shù)名詞，用how much提問，一件行李為a piece of baggage。 7．—Have you got your work________？ —No，I will get my friend________me. A．doing；to help B．done；help C．done；to help D．doing；help 解析：選C　get sth.done做了某事，get sb.to do使某人做某事。 8．The police suspected him ________ killing his wife? A．to B．on C．in D．of 解析：選D　suspect sb.of doing sth.懷疑某人(做)某事。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 UN Health Agency Says Breastfeeding Can Save Babies’ Lives The World Health Organization says exclusive breastfeeding can save millions of infant lives every year.As World Breastfeeding Week gets underway，W.H.O.and its partners are promoting mother’s milk as the best way to give babies a healthy start in life. W．H.O.remends exclusively breastfeeding babies until they are six months of age.And it says continued breastfeeding up to two years of age and beyond will greatly reduce child deaths caused by infection and malnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)in developing countries. WHO estimates 3.5 million children die every year of malnutrition.It says up to 1.5 million children could be saved by increasing breastfeeding.That’s because mother’s milk contains important nutrients，vitamins and minerals that are found nowhere else.And these provide immunities(免疫力)against a host of infections and diseases.It defends the baby against all the potential microbia that can affect him.So，that is why the child will have less episodes of diarrhea(腹瀉)，will have less experiences with respiratory_ infections and also less likely to die because of mon childhood illnesses，especially diarrhea and pneumonia(肺炎)． W．H.O.acknowledges that breastfeeding may not be appropriate in all cases.For instance，if a mother is HIVpositive，she could transmit the disease to her baby through breastfeeding.It might be better for mothers to choose formula milk. According to the environment，the risk of the baby dying because of other illnesses，other infections diseases might be a lot higher than before.For example，many developing countries do not have safe water and mixing polluted water with powdered formula is a mon cause of death among infants. WHO says mother’s milk is best everywhere in the world，in rich and poor countries alike.New studies show breastfeeding can protect children against chronic(慢性的)diseases later in life.Breast fed babies are at lower risk of getting high blood pressure，high cholesterol，of being very fat and of developing type 2 diabetes. 1．What does the underlined word“respiratory” in the third paragraph mean? A．of stomach B．of breathing C．of brain D．of lung 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。下文的especially diarrhea and pneumonia可知這里的respiratory不是指胃部而應該是呼吸方面的疾病。 2．Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of the following diseases EXCEPT________. A．malnutrition and high cholesterol B．diarrhea and blood pressure C．pneumonia and type 2 diabetes D．heart attack and pneumonia 解析：選D　細節(jié)判斷題。由第二、三段以及最后一段可知母乳喂養(yǎng)可降低嬰兒患營養(yǎng)不良、腹瀉、肺炎、高血壓、高膽固醇和二型糖尿病的幾率。而文中沒有說心臟病。 3．From the passage we can know________. A．a(chǎn)ll the babies should be fed with mother’s milk B．mother’s milk can not transmit disease to babies C．breast fed babies have less chance to get some diseases than others D．the longer exclusive breastfeeding is，the more healthy the babies are in every country 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由第四段可知A、B項是錯誤的；由第二段可知D項是錯誤的；由最后一段的“Breast fed babies are at lower risk of getting high blood pressure，high cholesterol，of being very fat and of developing type 2 diabetes.”可知C項是正確的。 4．The main idea of the passage is that________. A．exclusive breastfeeding can save babies live B．millions of babies die of malnutrition in developing countries C．breastfeeding may not be appropriate in all cases D．breastfeeding can protect children against chronic diseases 解析：選A　主旨歸納題。文章第一段首句給出了全文的主題：母乳喂養(yǎng)可降低嬰兒的死亡率。而B、C、D項是文章的部分內(nèi)容。