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1、Unit 3 The world of colours and lightA卷 單項填空1During the disaster, the most important thing the local government did was to supply _for the homeless masses.Aoccupation B.furnitureCequipment Daccommodation D解析：accommodation表示 “住處”， 符合語境。 occupation意為“占用， 工作， 職業(yè)”； furniture表示 “家具”； “equipment”表示 “設備， 器
2、材”， 均不符合題意。2.What do you think of the conditions here? Oh, wonderful! _ a better hotel.ASeldom we can find BRarely do we findCHardly can we find DNever will we find C解析：考查倒裝。 表示否定的副詞位于句首需要用部分倒裝， can/could 的否定形式與比較級連用， 表示肯定之意， 所以選擇C項。3Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters “Double Hap
3、piness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. Acut out Bcut off Ccut up Dcut down A解析：考查詞組辨析。 A刪掉； 裁剪； 剪下； 取代 B切掉； 切斷； 中斷 C切碎D.砍倒； 減少。 句意：傳統(tǒng)上， 中國人會在婚禮前剪下紅雙喜字并將它們貼在墻上或門上。 故選A。4Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was _with a magnificent view.Aawarded BadmiredCrewarded DappreciatedC解析：
4、考查動詞辨析。 句意：到達泰山頂部的每個人都能看到壯麗的景觀。 reward“獎賞； 獎勵”， 多指對某人的工作或服務等的報答， 符合語境。 award“因而授予某人”， 通常指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予； admire“欽佩； 贊美”； appreciate“感激； 欣賞”。5Supermarkets now offer a great_of goods to satisfy different needs and_Avariety; tastes B.type; hopesCnumber; smells Dkind; marketsA解析：考查詞義辨析。 a great variety of
5、 “一系列的； 多種類的”； different needs and tastes“不同的需求和口味”。6Mary rushed home_she heard the news, only_ that her husband was gone.Aas soon as; finding Bimmediately; to findCthe moment; find Dwhen; foundB解析：考查狀語從句和非謂語動詞； 第一個空A、B、C項都能選； 而第二個空only to find表示“出乎意料之外的結果”。7The scientists are able to_accurately whe
6、n the spaceship will reach the moon.Aaccumulate BcalculateCappoint DestimateB解析：考查動詞辨析。 句意：科學家們能夠準確地推算出宇宙飛船抵達月球的時間。 calculate“推算， 計算”， 符合句意。 accumulate“積累， 積聚”； appoint“約會， 確定”； estimate“估計”。8More than one hundred and fifty teachers are working hard in our school, _ ages_ twentythree _ fortyfive.Awh
7、ich; range to; betweenBwhose; range from; toCthat; range for; andDit; range with; toB解析：第一個空whose修飾ages并且引導非限制性定語從句； 第二、三空考查range from.to.結構的用法。9Its reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory_by about 20%.Awill have risen Bwill be raisedCwill rise Dwill have been risenA解
8、析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 時間為by the end of this year, 故選用將來完成時態(tài)； 主語為the output of cars of the factory, 動詞rise為不及物動詞， 沒有被動語態(tài)， 故選A。10His parents thought only in this way _ become successful, studying abroad.Acould Tom BTom couldCis Tom able to DTom is able to A解析：考查倒裝用法。 句意：湯姆的父母原認為只有用這種方式到國外學習， 湯姆才能成功。 當“only狀語”置于句
9、首時， 后面句子的主謂要使用部分倒裝， 故選擇A項。11The theme of the painting is too_ for the audience to understand.Arealistic BabstractCtruly DclearlyB解析：abstract“抽象的， 深奧的”。 根據(jù)句子結構和意思選B。 句意：繪畫的主題太抽象， 觀眾看不懂。12Nowadays with the increasing popularity of cars, people are taking _ exercise a day as they did in the past.Ahalf
10、as much Bas half asCless than half much D.as halfA解析：句意：現(xiàn)在隨著汽車的不斷普及， 人們每天的鍛煉量只有原先的一半。 根據(jù)倍數(shù)的表達法， 表倍數(shù)的詞要放在as前， 故選A項。13(2018溧陽中學模擬) So absorbed in his work _ that not a sound _Awas the president; did she dare to makeBwas the president; dared she to makeCthe president was; she dared makeDthe president w
11、as; she did dare to makeA解析：so.that.結構中， so.位于句首時， 句子須用部分倒裝； 具有否定意義的副詞位于句首時， 句子須用部分倒裝。 14(2018鹽城中學高三綜合測試) _to supporting the growing number of students seeking odd jobs, we will provide them with the information they need.ACommitting BCommittedCBeing committed DHaving committedB解析：be committed to do
12、ing.“承諾做某事， 致力于做某事”； 形容詞短語作狀語， 說明主語we所處的狀態(tài)。15If you dont_ your smoking, I will_ your supply.Acut up; cut down Bcut down; cut offCcut in; cut off Dcut in; cut upB解析：句意：如果你不減少抽煙， 我就切斷你的供應量了。 cut down“削減”， cut off“切斷”。 閱讀理解AWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surro
13、unded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6，234ft
14、above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great vie
15、w of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake，located 6，801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lak
16、e makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey
17、，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all l
18、akes in this list，the largest lake in Turkey.Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.Its situated 5，380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了供人們度假的好去處高加索地區(qū)的一些湖泊。1If yo
19、u want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to_ALake CildirBParavani LakeCLake Sevan DLake VanC解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery”可知，度假期間如果你想?yún)⒂^歷史性建筑可以到Lake Sevan。故選C。2What is special about Lake Van?AIt
20、s water is high in salt.BIt is a volcanic lake.CIt is globally the largest lake.DIt is surrounded by mountains.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content”可知，Lake Van的特色是湖水的鹽度高。故選A。3What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Para
21、vani Lake?ALack of medicine.BVolcano eruptions.CAltitude sickness.DLow temperature all the year.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.”可知，在游覽Paravani Lake時，游客們最有可能面臨的挑戰(zhàn)就是高原反應。
22、故選C。BIve been really lucky this year. Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France, but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend. Now she is studying in Essen, a large city in Western Germany. I recently went to stay with herit was my first visit to Germany! Essen is a very
23、 large city. It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home. I loved the variety of shops, restaurants, shopping malls, cocktail bars, nightclubs, parks and even a lake. There is also a citywide network of trams, which makes getting around a piece of cake!I found the peo
24、ple to be really friendly, and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me.I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany, where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street, or on the tram. My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities，Dsseldorf an
25、d Cologne, which are both on the Rhine River.Dsseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants. We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine Tower, a really tall building which offers great views across the city. Cologne, as you might know, is worldfamous for its perfume
26、s. The cathedral there is an unmissable landmark. We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedrals towers. The spiral(螺旋的) stairs seemed endless，but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called
27、“Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce! I also got to try the famous German sausage. I must admit, I really enjoyed the food! The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者第一次去德國旅游的經(jīng)歷以及
28、對這個國家的印象。4Why did the writer feel lucky this year?AHe will have a chance to live in Germany.BHe met his girlfriend in France by chance.CHe got an opportunity of learning in Germany.DHe was able to live in France and visit other countries.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Not only did I have the opportunity to live
29、in France，but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.”可知，作者認為自己今年幸運是因為他不但有機會在法國生活，而且也能和女朋友一起參觀幾個其他的國家。故選D項。5What do Dsseldorf and Cologne have in common?AThey are both famous for unique perfumes.BThey both serve traditional German sausage.CThey both have many towers with a long hi
30、story.DThey both offer wonderful views from the tower top.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Dsseldorf.went up the Rhine Tower, a really tall building which offers great views across the city.”以及“We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedrals towers.but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights fr
31、om the top.”可知，兩座城市都能讓人從塔頂欣賞到美景。故選D項。6According to the writer, which country has the worst weather in Europe?ABritain.BGermany.CFrance. DItaly.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe！”可知，作者對德國陰沉、多雨
32、的天氣感到失望，并表示這證明了英國不是歐洲天氣最糟的國家。由此可推知作者認為在歐洲天氣最差的國家為德國。故選B項。7What can be the best title of the passage?AAn Unforgettable TripBA Guide to GermanyCMy First Visit to GermanyDA Brief Introduction of GermanyC解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者第一次去德國旅游的經(jīng)歷以及對這個國家的印象，故C項最能概括文章的大意。B卷 完形填空The other evening we had a knock
33、at the door. It was a new _1_ who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also _2_ us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrating the first anniversary of his two _3_ sons coming to live with him.Weve lived here for almost six years and _4_ has ever come
34、 to introduce themselves. I suppose we should have _5_ it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we havent. In my opinion, it took the initiative(首創(chuàng)) of a young _6_ and his adopted sons to show me how I could _7_ better attention to my own community. We have many _8_ friends but I have t
35、o admit that I havent usually been the one to develop the _9_ in my own neighborhood.This experience _10_ me of one of my favorite quotes, “When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was _11_ to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldnt change the
36、 nation, I began to _12_ my town. I couldnt change the town and as a(n) _13_ man, I tried to change my _14_. Now, as an old man, I _15_ the only thing I can change is myself, and _16_ I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact(影響) on my family and _17_ on my town. T
37、he impact could have changed the nation and I could _18_ have changed the world.”For those of us who want to make a(n) _19_ in the world, its important to remember “Think globally, but _20_ locally.” For me, Im going to make it a point to meet more of my neighborsstarting now.【解題導語】新搬來的鄰居主動上門作自我介紹，并
38、邀請作者參加社區(qū)聚會，這讓作者有了很多感慨。要想改變世界，首先要改變自己。作者決定從身邊做起，多見一些鄰居，關注自己的社區(qū)。1A.stranger BclassmateCbeggar DneighborD解析： 根據(jù)下文的“as a way to know the people in the neighborhood”及第二段中的“I suppose.to introduce ourselves to people moving in”可知，敲門的是一個新鄰居。故選D。2A.invited BcommandedCpersuaded DencouragedA解析： 此處指邀請“我們”參加一個街區(qū)
39、聚會。invite“邀請”；command“命令”；persuade“說服”；encourage“鼓勵”。故選A。3A.adopted BacceptedCadapted DannoyedA解析： 根據(jù)下文的“his adopted sons”可知，他要慶祝和他收養(yǎng)的兒子一起生活一周年。故選A。4A.anyone BsomeoneCeveryone Dno oneD解析： 根據(jù)下文的“I suppose we should have.the initiative(首創(chuàng)) of a young _ and his adopted sons”可知，“我們”已經(jīng)住在這里將近六年了，從沒有人過來介紹他
40、們自己。故選D。5A.put BmadeCtaken DturnedC解析： 此處指“我們”本應承擔向搬進來的人作自我介紹的責任。故選C。take on“承擔(責任)”。6A.student BmanCwoman DmotherB解析： 根據(jù)上文可知，新搬來的是一位男士和他收養(yǎng)的孩子們。故選B。7A.draw BloseCpay DofferC解析： 此處指更好地關注“我”自己的社區(qū)。故選C。pay attention to“注意”。8A.foreign BlocalCold DrichB解析： “我們”有許多當?shù)氐?local)朋友，但“我”不得不承認，“我”通常不會在“我”自己的街區(qū)發(fā)展友
41、誼。故選B。9A.trouble BfriendshipCconcern DbusinessB解析： 參見上題解析。故選B。10A.reminded BtoldCwarned DconvincedA解析： remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”；tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”； warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”；convince sb. of sth.“使某人相信某事”。根據(jù)搭配首先排除B；這個經(jīng)歷使“我”想起了“我”最喜歡的引言之一。故選A。11A.difficult BeasyCinteresting DrightA解析： 根據(jù)下文的“so I
42、tried to change my nation”可知，此處表示“我發(fā)現(xiàn)改變世界是很難的”。故選A。12A.make out Bconcentrate onCget into Drefer toB解析： “當我發(fā)現(xiàn)不能改變國家時，我就開始致力于改變我所在的城鎮(zhèn)”。make out“辨認出，理解”；concentrate on“集中精力于”；get into“開始參與”； refer to“參考，提及”。故選B。13A.smarter ByoungerColder DtallerC解析： 上文講述自己年輕時的想法，下文說自己作為一個老人的想法，以時間為序陳述。故選C。14A.state Bfa
43、milyCtown DmindB解析： 根據(jù)下文可知，“我意識到如果以前改變自己，就可以改變家庭、城鎮(zhèn)、國家乃至世界”。故選B。15A.explain BforgetCrealize DregretC解析： “如今，作為一名老人，我意識到唯一能改變的是自己”。故選C。16A.happily BsuddenlyCactually DluckilyB解析： 此處指突然間意識到。故選B。17A.merely BstillConly DevenD解析： 此處表示遞進關系。merely“僅僅”；still“仍然”；only“僅僅”； even“甚至”。故選D。18A.indeed BhardlyCnev
44、er DseldomA解析： 此處表示“我確實本來可以改變世界”，為肯定意義，排除B、C和D；indeed“確實，甚至”；hardly“幾乎不”；never“從不”；seldom“很少，不?！?。故選A。19A.decision BdifferenceCapology DmistakeB解析： 此處指“那些想要對世界產(chǎn)生影響的人”。make a decision“做決定”；make a difference“有影響，起作用”；make an apology“道歉”；make a mistake“出錯”。故選B。20A.behave BactCmove DoperateB解析： 該句表示“放眼全球
45、，立足地方”，指可進行全球化思考，但要在當?shù)夭扇⌒袆?。behave“舉止，表現(xiàn)”；act“行動”；move“移動”；operate“操作”。故選B。 閱讀理解AThe researchers findings will hardly come as a surprise to those who study air pollution.Previous research has shown that outdoor air pollution causes more than 3 million deaths annually and suggested that the figure cou
46、ld double by 2050.Another study suggested that air pollution causes 1.6 million premature(早產(chǎn)兒) deaths annually in China alone.Policy makers across the globe have responded to air pollution with a number of new regulations, many of which focus on limiting pollution from coal.China stopped approval of
47、 new coal mines for three years at the end of 2015 and has issued strict requirements along the lines of those in the US.for new coalfired power plants.Cities in China have also developed warning systems to get cars off the streets and limit industrial pollution during periods of intense smog.But ev
48、en these policies may still be met by increases in mortality(死亡率) as aging populations are increasingly suffering from the problems associated with pollution. “China might move in the right direction in terms of air pollution, but its going to have to continue revising policies just like the US.and
49、Europe，” said Dan Greenbaum, president of Health Effects Institute, which supported the research. And, while premature deaths due to pollution in the US.and Europe have declined in recent decades, cities in the West have still taken steps to reduce pollution.Air pollution kills more than 200，000 in
50、Europe and nearly 80，000 in the US.each year, according to the research.The benefits of addressing air pollution extend beyond the people who experience the health effects of poor air directly. “One of the unique things about air pollution is that you cant run, you cant hide from it, ” said study re
51、searcher Michael Brauer, a professor at the University of British Columbia, in a video accompanying the presentation. “But we know that if you improve air quality, everybody benefits from it.” 【解題導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。戶外的空氣污染導致人口死亡率不斷增長， 很多國家已經(jīng)采取相應措施來減少空氣污染。1What has changed under the new policies in China?
52、ANo more new coal mines are allowed until 2018. BCars cant be driven in big cities. CLess aging populations are dying from air pollution. DFactories polluting air are forbidden to work.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的China stopped approval of new coal mines for three years at the end of 2015 and has issued strict r
53、equirements along the lines of those in the US.for new coalfired power plants.(2015年底， 中國政府停止三年內(nèi)對新煤礦開采的審批， 并像美國一樣對新燃煤電廠提出了嚴格的要求。)可知， 直到2018年中國才允許開采新煤礦。故A項符合題意。2What should China do according to Dan Greenbaum?AChange the ways of dealing with air pollution.BSeek for help from the US.and Europe.CReleas
54、e more strict policies.DAdjust the policies constantly.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 “China might move in the right direction in terms of air pollution, but its going to have to continue revising policies just like the US.and Europe, ” said Dan Greenbaum.(“中國在空氣污染方面可能在朝著正確的方向前進， 但是中國還得繼續(xù)修訂政策， 就像美國和歐洲一樣，” Dan Gre
55、enbaum說)可知， 中國還得持續(xù)調(diào)整相關政策。故D項符合題意。3What can be inferred about the US.and Europe from the last but one paragraph?AThey have settled their environmental problems.BThey have cut their premature deaths to the lowest.CMeasures are still being taken to deal with pollution.DPopulation killed by air pollutio
56、n have increased.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知， 雖然在美國和歐洲污染所致的早產(chǎn)兒死亡率在不斷地下降， 但是西方的很多城市還會采取措施來減少污染， 因為采取措施治理空氣污染所帶來的好處也會直接影響到那些因空氣質量差而健康遭受影響的人們。故C項符合題意。BI used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thi
57、nking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters.The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep(陡的) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any spac
58、e for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a man entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase(樓梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daught
59、ers were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which
60、 he kept holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was ac
61、tually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well mannered people are hard to find these days when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(彬彬有禮)【解題導語】在這個忙碌的現(xiàn)代社會，彬彬有禮、體貼他人的品質變得尤為珍貴。作者講述了自己經(jīng)歷的一件事情，并贊揚了這種良好的品質。4What
62、 is the meaning of the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 1?AA brave action. BSacrifice spirit.CA considerate action. DSelfish behavior.C解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文故事中的男人為作者讓路并且開門可推測出，這是一種體貼的行為，故選C項。A項意為“勇敢的行為”；B項意為“犧牲精神”；D項意為“自私的行為”。5What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?AHe was in a hurry.BHe would wait for her.CHe would pass her rudely.DHe was a man with good manners.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I was sure I would
（江蘇版）2019屆高考英語一輪復習 第一部分 基礎考點聚焦 Unit 3 The world of colours and light知能演練輕松闖關 牛津譯林版選修8
