《學案與測評》2020高中英語能力測評 必修5 新課標

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1、課后能力測評(一). 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。字數(shù)：282完成時間：15分鐘難度：An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to _1_ the housebuilding business to live a more _2_ life with his wife and _3_ his extended family. He would miss the paycheck(工資) each week, but

2、 he wanted to retire. They could _4_.The employer was _5_ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favour. The carpenter said yes, _6_ over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and _7_ materials. It was an

3、unfortunate way to _8_ a dedicated(獻身的)career.When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to _9_ the house. Then he handed the frontdoor _10_ to the carpenter and said, “This is your house. my _11_ to you.”The carpenter was shocked!What a _12_！ If he had only known he was building his ow

4、n house, he would have done it all so differently._13_ it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting _14_ than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we _15_ we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.But, you cann

5、ot _16_. You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone _17_ said, “Life is a doityourself project.” Your _18_， and the choices you _19_ today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build _20_！1. A. continue B. startC. leaveD. f

6、ind2. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly3. A support B. share C. enjoy D. care4. A. go off B. get byC. pass on D. work away5. A. polite B. nervous C. proud D. sorry6. A. but B. while C. which D. before7. A. perfect B. inferior C. superior D. tough8. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end9.

7、A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell10. A. roof B. window C. key D. design11. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. words12. A. disappointment B. shameC. pleasure D. success13. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such14. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less15. A. realize B. explain C. think D. admit16. A. step forward B.

8、go backC. come out D. look around17. A. never B. again C. once D. nearly18. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. advantage19. A. learn B. take C. see D. make20. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidently. 閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。A字數(shù)：299完成時間：6分鐘難度：George Spilich at Washington College i

9、n Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and fix their attention on (集中精力于)their work”. Spilich put young nonsmokers, active smokers and smokers deprived(被剝奪)of cigarettes through a series of tests.In the first test, each subject sat bef

10、ore a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a certain letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and nonsmokers performed equally well. The next test was more difficult, requiring all to scan(掃描) groups of 20 letters and find the one of

11、the letters changed into a different one. Nonsmokers were faster, but under the stimulation(刺激)of nicotine, active smokers were faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of shortterm memory, nonsmokers made the fewest mistakes, but deprived smokers made fewer mistakes than active smokers. The

12、fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Nonsmokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers did better than those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers were likely not only t

13、o have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from unimportant details.“As our tests became more difficult，” says Spilich, “nonsmokers performed better than smokers by far.” he says, “Smokers might perform adequately(準確)at many jobs until they got very difficult. A smo

14、king airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity(思維能力)”1. Smokers usually think that smoking _.A. helps them to be less nervousB. helps them to do better workC. helps them to think and act quicklyD. does some good to

15、their health2. George Spilichs experiment was organized in such a way as to _.A. force the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB. check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersC. put the subjects through increasing difficult testD. make a written and formal record of the answers

16、 of the subjects3. Which fact does this passage lead us to believe?A. Active smokers generally performed better than deprived smokers.B. Active smokers answered more quickly than the other subjects.C. Deprived smokers gave the slowest answers to the various tasks.D. Nonsmokers were not better than o

17、ther subjects in performing simple tasks.4. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A. smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB. smokers may prove unequal to dealing with emergency (緊急) casesC. no airline pilots smoke during flightsD. smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessB字

18、數(shù)：292完成時間：6分鐘難度：Danielle Steel, Americas sweetheart, is one of the hardest working woman in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research long before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subject

19、s, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising, industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for.

20、Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times bestselling novels, and a series of Max and Martha picture books for children to help them. Deal with the reallife problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her s

21、on was shot to the top of the New York Times bestselling list as soon as it came out. Twentyeight of her books had been made into film. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times bestseller for 381 weeks straight.Not content with a big house, a loving fa

22、mily, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by email. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention. Her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in

23、common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable style. There is only one Danielle Steel.5. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that _.A. she can write several books at the same timeB. she often does some research before writing a bookC. she is one of the most popular Am

24、erican women writersD. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break6. Children who have read Max and Martha picture books may know _.A. how to deal with affairs at schoolB. what to do if Max and Martha dieC. what to do when new babies are born into their familiesD. how to solve the dif

25、ficult problems in their writing classes7. One of Danielle Steels achievements is that _.A. some TV plays were based on her booksB. her picture books attracted a lot of young menC. one of her books became a bestseller in 1998D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records8. We can learn from the pas

26、sage that Danielle Steel _.A. lives an exciting lifeB. values her readers a lotC. writes about quiet womenD. is pleased with her achievements9. What does the underlined word “inimitable” mean?A. Hardworking. B. Attractive.C. Strange. D. Unique. 短文改錯下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()

27、，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。字數(shù)：112完成時間：6分鐘難度：Three years ago my aunt had a garden. At that time she grows peas, beans and carrots and all kind of things. One Saturday last spring, she worked real hard, planting vegetables all day. So after the work she fo

28、und she had lost her wedding ring. She went to look for it in the garden. She became sad and sadder as she realized it was probably gone forever. Though that summer there were less sunny days than as usual, she had rich harvest. One day, she dug her carrots up and then took it into the kitchen. To h

29、er great surprise, she discovered that one of the carrots was dressing her ring. 補全短文(銀川一中2020屆高三年級第五次月考12月)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。字數(shù)：362完成時間：12分鐘難度：Tuvalu, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by the sea.Storms and huge waves are a const

30、ant threat and none of Tuvalus nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level. Salt water is already entering the countrys drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable. _1_2_ Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk abou

31、t 24 cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 2050 cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Marks Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuval

32、us rising sea level is caused by global warming.The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degrees over the past century, scientists expect it to rise by extra 13 degrees over the next 100 years.Warmer weather makes glaciers(冰川)melt, adding more water to the ocean. The war

33、mer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 1025 cm in the last 100 years._3_ Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2. This adds to the powe

34、r of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. _4_5_ the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world will be flooded with “climate refugees” looking for somewhere to live.A. The main c

35、ause of global warming is human pollution.B. Should this come true，C. Without urgent help, the countrys days are numbered.D. But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea.E. The sea level could rise by one meter this century.F. People face a lot of pollution.G. Much has been done ab

36、out our planet.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _課后能力測評(一). 1. 解析：選C。根據(jù)上文的retire可知，他想離開自己從事的工作，故選leave。2. 解析：選A。leisurely悠閑的，慢悠悠的；lonely孤獨的；orderly有秩序的，有條理的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)常識可知，人們退休了以后，生活常是悠閑的，故選A項。3. 解析：選C。由文意可知，退休以后，老人可以更好的享受家庭的樂趣，enjoy最佳。4. 解析：選B。go off開火、爆炸，(電燈等)熄滅；get by維持生計，設(shè)法過活；pass on轉(zhuǎn)交，遞給；work away連續(xù)不停地工作

37、。根據(jù)前面的extended family和miss the paycheck可推知，老人生活上悠閑，但沒有了工資，生活可能不如以前寬松，但他們能設(shè)法維持，故選B項。5. 解析：選D。根據(jù)上文retire和下文的his good worker可知，作為老板，自己的好員工要走了，自然惋惜，故sorry符合情理。6. 解析：選A。從下文得知，老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好，是因為他不用心。所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，A項but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“他雖然答應(yīng)了，但并不用心工作”。注意while是并列連詞，表示前后對比，而非轉(zhuǎn)折。7. 解析：選B。根據(jù)前文的bad workmanship和下文可知，老木匠用的建筑材

38、料是劣質(zhì)的，故inferior正確。8. 解析：選D。根據(jù)前文的retire，go and asked if he could build just one more house可知，這是老木匠為老板建造的最后一座房子，是他一生事業(yè)的結(jié)束，故選D。9. 解析：選C。作為老板，自己讓人建設(shè)的房子完工了，自然來查看一下。下文也提到他并非來購買、出售或修理房子。10. 解析：選C。從下文的“If he had only known he was building his own house”可以看出，老板把剛剛建設(shè)的房子作為禮物(gift)送給了老木匠，故應(yīng)該給他房門鑰匙。11. 解析：選A。根據(jù)上

39、下文可知，這是老板給老木匠的禮物，以表示感謝。12. 解析：選B。根據(jù)上文的shock和下句“If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently”可知，老木匠為自己做的蠢事感到羞恥、后悔，故選B項。13. 解析：選A。So it is with sb.意為“也如此”。注意此題易錯選as，誤認為是定語從句。as可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，但注意此句句末的標點是句號，因此缺少先行詞，無法構(gòu)成定語從句。其他選項在意思、結(jié)構(gòu)均不正確。14. 解析：選D。根據(jù)文意，作者在向我們闡述

40、一個道理：我們的生活也像老木匠建房子一樣，沒有投入全身心，即用的努力少(less)，因此，選D項符合文意。15. 解析：選A。根據(jù)文意可知，開始我們沒有覺察，但后來當我們認識到自己的愚蠢行為時，為時已晚。所以，此處選擇realize。16. 解析：選B。根據(jù)上文If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.可知此處表達，我們雖認識到錯誤，但有些事情是無法重新再做一遍的。step forward走出，向前進；go back回到、重新再來；come out(太陽、星星)出現(xiàn)；look around環(huán)視、環(huán)顧。四個詞組中只有g(shù)o ba

41、ck符合文意。17. 解析：選C。根據(jù)下文可知，作者在引用某人(曾經(jīng)說過)的話，所以用副詞once最合適。其他選項與文意不符。18. 解析：選A。根據(jù)上文，老木匠既有經(jīng)驗，技藝也高超，但因為態(tài)度不端正結(jié)果犯了大錯。因此，一個人做事的態(tài)度決定結(jié)果，故選attitude。19. 解析：選D。make a choice/choices意為“作出選擇”。20. 解析：選B。根據(jù)最后一段和上文中的therefore可知，作者是在告誡讀者：我們既然明白了這個道理，那么“建造自己的房子時”就明智些吧！所以wisely正確。. 1. 解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。從第一段“as many smokers say，s

42、moking helps them to think and fix their attention on their work”可知答案。2. 解析：選C。主旨大意題。本題要求對George Spilich的實驗過程進行總結(jié)。由文意可知，他首先對實驗者進行“recognized a certain letter among a grouping of 96”，然后“The next test was more difficult, requiring all to scan(掃描)groups of 20 letters and find the one of the letters cha

43、nged into a different one, In the third test of shortterm memory”，而在第四次他“required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it”，由此可知，C項正確。3. 解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。從第一個測試中可以得出這樣的結(jié)論。4. 解析：選B。推理判斷題。從最后一句“A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, s

44、moking might damage his mental capacity”可知答案選B。5. 解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句“不像其他多產(chǎn)作者一次只寫一本書，她一次能寫五本”這句話交代了她與其他作者的不同之處。6. 解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。第二段中間部分關(guān)于一套為孩子們寫的Max and Martha故事書，目的是幫助他們解決現(xiàn)實生活中有關(guān)死，新的生命及新學校的問題，說明讀了此書就該知道家里一旦有新的生命誕生如何去做。7. 解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Her 1998 book about the death. it came out”可知答案。她的28部書已拍成電影并非電視

45、??；her picture books for children而非young men；D項內(nèi)容與第二段最后一句不符。8. 解析：選B。推理判斷題。最后一段中交代Danielle Steel認為她的讀者是最重要的資源，她一直和他們通過email保持聯(lián)系，可見她非常重視她的讀者。9. 解析：選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句話意思推知。. 15. CDAEB必修5課后能力測評(二). 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。字數(shù)：314完成時間：15分鐘難度：The British isles is made up of two larg

46、e islands: One is called Ireland and the other _1_. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is _2_ into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that _3_ of the British isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, th

47、at is, the _4_ of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The _5_ of Ireland is self governing(治理). The _6_ name of the United Kingdom is _7_ “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”_8_ is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has

48、 the most _9_ of the United Kingdom, so people often use the _10_ “England” and “English” when they _11_ “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little _12_. The Scots in particular are very _13_ of their separate nationality(民族). The Welsh too do not regard _14_ as E

49、nglish, and have a culture and even a _15_ of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish _16_ ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. _17_， Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still _18_ to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest

50、 of Ireland _19_ to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations(英聯(lián)邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to

51、 _20_ British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.1. A. WalesB. BritainC. EnglandD. Scotland2. A. divided B. cut C. broken D. separated3. A. piece B. island C. country D. part4. A. south B. north C. part D. whole5. A. smaller B. larger C. rest D. island6. A. c

52、orrect B. true C. full D. complete7. A. also B. therefore C. likely D. perhaps8. A. The UK B. The British islesC. Great Britain D. England9. A. colleges B. officials C. cities D. population10. A. words B. namesC. spellings D. pronunciations11. A. call B. forget C. speak D. write12. A. angry B. diffi

53、cult C. tired D. lonely13. A. proud B. fond C. full D. kind14. A. it B. Wales C. them D. themselves15. A. capital B. language C. history D. programmes16. A. Country B. Question C. Disease D. Republic17. A. At last B. So C. Meanwhile D. Also18. A. returns B. belongs C. gets D. speaks19. A. hoped B. r

54、efused C. broke away D. used20. A. feel B. touch C. fight D. help.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。A字數(shù)：348完成時間：6分鐘難度：A Tour CityPompeiiEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadium(運動場) and theatres, its shops and restaurants.

55、The tourists do not, however, see Pompeiis people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grasscovered volcano(火山). Mount Vesuvius had not erupted(噴

56、發(fā))for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded,_and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was

57、buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it

58、 had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bo

59、ttom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread too. Metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of breada type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny power tell us that women liked to wear e

60、yemakeup.Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. Onefourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.1. Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?A. To visit the volcano.B. To shop and eat there.C. To watch

61、sports and plays.D. To see how Pompeiians lived.2. Why had so many people remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?A. The city nearly offered all kinds of fun.B. The area produced the finest wine in Italy.C. Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.D. The mountain was beautiful and covered with gra

62、ss.3. Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?A. Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.B. Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.C. Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.D. Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.4. Whats the meaning of the underline