英語語法

1、小學英語語法總結,名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則,1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母 y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries,4以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives leafleaves5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, child-children；foot-feet；tooth-teeth ; goose-geesefish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheepdeer-deer。

2、十一、非謂語動詞,考點1 動詞不定式的用法【中考體驗】(2017天水中考)Well do what we can__________the sick man. A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped,【解析】選A。考查不定式的用法。句意: 我們將會盡我們所能幫助這名生病的男子。此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語, to help意為“來幫助”。故選A。,(2017廣東中考)For more than once, our head teacher asks us__________the habit of keeping a diary. A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【解析】選D?？疾椴欢ㄊ降挠梅?。ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”, 故選D。,。

3、四、數(shù)詞,考點1 基數(shù)詞【中考體驗】(2016白銀中考)There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means_______students in total. A. 33B. 25C. 13D. 12,【解析】選B?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞。句意: 在四班里有12名男孩, 13名女孩, 即學生總數(shù)25人。,【知識鏈接】表示順序類的名詞, 應該把基數(shù)詞放在其后; 如果放在其前, 應該用the加序數(shù)詞。例如: Class Three=the third class三班Room Seven=the seventh room七號房間,(2017眉山中考)In our city, the number of the teachers_______about 2, 000, but only about_______of them 。

4、五、介詞,考點1 時間介詞【中考體驗】(2017長沙中考)_______April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A. InB. AtC. On,【解析】選C?？疾闀r間介詞的用法。句意: 在四月二十二日, 全世界的人們用不同的方式慶祝地球日。在具體的日期之前要用介詞on。故選C。,(2017臨沂中考)A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies_______January. A. atB. inC. forD. on【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意: 一月, 來自澳大利亞的一對夫婦迎來了五個健康嬰兒。在某月、年前面使用介詞in; at用于時刻; for。

5、2018 年高考英語介詞精講一.概念: 介詞表示它后面的名詞或相當于名詞的其他結構與句中其他成分的關系. 二.介詞的分類1. 表示時間的介詞：about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, around, between, during, for, from, since, till, until, within2. 表示地點的介詞：about, at, in, on, over, through, across, along, around, before, between, beyond, down, up, to, toward, under, near3. 表示方式的介詞：by bus 乘公共汽車；see with ones own eyes 親眼看 . write in ink 用墨水寫.on foot 步行，徒步；He looked at me wi。