高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空優(yōu)編[打包10套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空優(yōu)編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10 湖南英山縣2017高考英語完形填空（一輪）選練（三） （2016高考模擬選編）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 體裁：夾敘夾議　話題：發(fā)現(xiàn)潛能　詞數(shù)：289　時(shí)間：16′ (2015·南通二調(diào))True leadership is not just the ability to identify the talent and skill of the polished individuals around you.It involves being able to dig beneath the surface and discover __1__． Once there was a boy who constantly sat and talked in his math class，and seemed __2__ in group activities.Most teachers would __3__ think of him as a problem student. However，Anna was different.She believed the student was above __4__ in other areas so she created a strategy to find out. Anna didn't __5__ the parents.Instead，she organized a handful of activities in the class to get more information.In place of calling out for volunteers in class she created a __6__ for each Friday：Girls vs.Boys. The first week the class was totally __7__．Everyone wanted to win.Even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn.__8__，Anna waited，and waited，and waited.Finally the __9__ teacher paired the boy with the most __10__ girl student in class. Now the two teams had a __11__ score；all the students sat back eager to see the result.As the teacher placed the question on the board，most of the students began to __12__ their heads：this was a question they had never __13__ in class. “__14__！”the teacher yelled.Both students started doing it __15__ thinking of how to solve the complex question.Their classmates，full of __16__，exclaimed，“Hurry，hurry，hurry！”The boy finished it just seconds before the girl and spun around with his __17__ raised，“I won！”Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed until Anna __18__ the result. This was what Anna tried to get—it turned out that the student wasn't bad，he was __19__． So we can see that __20__ hidden abilities is not always easy but the end results can be magical.Try your hand at this quality of leadership now and report your results. 【語篇解讀】　本文是夾敘夾議文。一個(gè)小男孩上數(shù)學(xué)課總是講話，大多數(shù)老師認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)問題學(xué)生，但Anna老師不這樣認(rèn)為。她組織了競賽，證明了自己的想法，發(fā)現(xiàn)了小男孩在數(shù)學(xué)方面的潛能。 1．A.truth B．treasure C．potential D．motivation 答案　C　[根據(jù)“dig beneath the surface”可知，這里指“發(fā)現(xiàn)潛能”，故選C項(xiàng)。] 2．A.active B．cautious C．discouraged D．disconnected 答案　D　[根據(jù)第五段中男孩在Anna老師組織的競賽中的表現(xiàn)“Even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn.”可知，以前男孩對團(tuán)體活動并不熱衷，總是做些不相干的事情，因此用disconnected“分離的，無關(guān)聯(lián)的”。] 3．A.immediately B．a(chǎn)ppropriately C．a(chǎn)bnormally D．scarcely 答案　A　[因?yàn)槟泻⒌膼壑v話和對團(tuán)體活動的不積極，好多老師直接就認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)問題學(xué)生，故選immediately，意為“直接，立刻，馬上”。appropriately“合適地，恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?；abnormally“不正常地”；scarcely“勉強(qiáng)，剛，幾乎不”。] 4．A.limit B．a(chǎn)verage C．prejudice D．value 答案　B　[由However這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞可以推知，Anna認(rèn)為這個(gè)學(xué)生自有超出常人之處。above average“高于平均水平”，符合語境。limit“限制”；prejudice“偏見”；value“價(jià)值”。] 5．A.contact B．comfort C．warn D．blame 答案　A　[根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，Anna沒有“聯(lián)系”家長，而是通過組織一系列的活動來進(jìn)一步了解信息，故選contact。comfort“安慰”；warn“警告”；blame“責(zé)備”。] 6．A.dilemma B．debate C．game D．competition 答案　D　[根據(jù)后面的“Girls vs.Boys”可知，Anna每個(gè)星期五都組織男女生之間的競賽，故選competition“競賽”。dilemma“窘境，困境”；debate“爭論”；game“游戲”。] 7．A.creative B．noisy C．enthusiastic D．curious 答案　C　[根據(jù)“Everyone wanted to win.Even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn.”可知，剛開始的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都非常有激情，故選enthusiastic，意思是“有激情的”。creative“具有創(chuàng)造性的”；noisy“吵鬧的”；curious“好奇的”。] 8．A.Yet B．Still C．Somehow D．Therefore 答案　A　[根據(jù)“Anna waited，and waited，and waited”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。still“仍然”；somehow“不知為什么”；therefore“因此”。] 9．A.arbitrary B．wise C．ridiculous D．puzzled 答案　B　[根據(jù)Anna老師對男孩的不同看法以及競賽活動的結(jié)果可知，Anna老師是一位很有智慧的老師，故選wise。arbitrary“武斷的”；ridiculous“荒唐的”；puzzled“困惑的”。] 10．A.elegant B．careless C．hard－working D．considerate 答案　C　[根據(jù)后面的“Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed”可知，被選中的這個(gè)女生學(xué)習(xí)非常勤奮，很受其他學(xué)生欽佩，故選hard－working，意為“學(xué)習(xí)勤奮的”。elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；careless“粗心的”；considerate“考慮周到的，體貼的”。] 11．A.rare B．close C．poor D．different 答案　B　[根據(jù)后面的“all the students sat back eager to see the result”可知，兩個(gè)隊(duì)的比分非常接近，故選B項(xiàng)。] 12．A.turn B．lift C．shake D．nod 答案　C　[根據(jù)后面的“this was a question they had never __13__ in class”及“thinking of how to solve the complex question”可知，黑板上的題目是非常難的，所以看了之后很多學(xué)生都“搖頭”，故選C項(xiàng)。] 13．A.raised B．feared C．overlooked D．covered 答案　D　[根據(jù)語境可知，黑板上的題目是上課從來沒有涉及過的，故選cover，意為“涉及”。raise“舉起，籌集”；fear“害怕”；overlook“忽視”。] 14．A.Go B．Hurry C．Look D．Try 答案　A　[根據(jù)常識，老師說的是“比賽開始”，故選A項(xiàng)。] 15．A.skillfully B．slowly C．casually D．a(chǎn)bruptly 答案　B　[根據(jù)“thinking of how to solve the complex question”和“Hurry，hurry，hurry”可知，兩人都在慢慢答題，故選B項(xiàng)。skillfully“有技巧地”；casually“不經(jīng)意地”；abruptly“突然”。] 16．A.chaos B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．courage D．excitement 答案　D　[根據(jù)后面的“Hurry，hurry，hurry”可知，所有的學(xué)生都非常激動，故選D項(xiàng)。chaos“混亂”；anxiety“焦慮”；courage“勇氣”。] 17．A.arms B．hopes C．confidence D．eyes 答案　A　[根據(jù)后面的“I won”和競賽結(jié)果可知，這個(gè)小男孩覺得自己贏了，舉著胳膊轉(zhuǎn)了起來，故選A項(xiàng)。] 18．A.obtained B．a(chǎn)nalyzed C．confirmed D．a(chǎn)djusted 答案　C　[根據(jù)前面的“Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed”可知，直到Anna證實(shí)了這個(gè)結(jié)果，所有的學(xué)生才相信，他們一直以來敬佩的學(xué)生輸?shù)袅?，故選C項(xiàng)。] 19．A.upset B．bored C．tired D．spoiled 答案　B　[根據(jù)前面的“This was what Anna tried to get—it turned out that the student wasn't bad”可知，這個(gè)小男孩之所以愛說話，可能只是因?yàn)闊o聊，故選B項(xiàng)。] 20．A.foreseeing B．a(chǎn)ssessing C．a(chǎn)ppreciating D．recognizing 答案　D　[根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此處是總結(jié)，即發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們的潛能往往并不容易，但結(jié)果可能是神奇的，故選D項(xiàng)。foresee意為“預(yù)測”；assess意為“評定，估價(jià)”；appreciate意為“感激，欣賞”。] 閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2015·溫州市二模) Last spring, Michelle fell in love with kite-boarding, an adventure sport that combines surfing and sailing. So she got a kite-board, took some __1__ and a few months later drove out to the Banana River. There she met John, who offered to help her __2__ her skills. One day, John __3__ Michelle while his wife, Nancy, stayed behind on a Jet Ski (摩托艇). In that way, there would be __4__ to bring back Michelle if she got into trouble. After John gave her a few __5__， he took off. He'd sailed about three quarters of a mile down the river when he felt the wind __6__. He knew that the stronger the wind grew, the more __7__ it would be for Michelle to control her board. __8__， he turned and started sailing back toward the two women. Michelle had __9__ decided to head for shore. The wind was too strong for her to handle the kite. She prepared to land her __10__ by releasing one of the four lines that kept the sail in the air.__11__ she didn't have a chance. She was thrown over the water, still __12__ to the kite. Seconds later, a huge wind sent the kite upward. Even more dangerous, the sail's lines started to twist together, round and round. Michelle __13__ to free from the kite. But she failed. Nancy was several hundred feet away on the Jet Ski and couldn't get to her __14__ enough to help. By then, John had closed in and Michelle felt John __15__ her out of the water. As she held his arm, he tried to pull the handle but couldn't __16__ it. Then suddenly, John let go. At that point, Michelle was sure she would die without him holding __17__ her. But John had seen Nancy approaching and __18__ that he'd have a better chance of helping Michelle. He jumped onto the Jet Ski. As the kite dived down, with all his __19__， he jumped from the Jet Ski onto the kite and dragged it to the water. Finally Michelle was saved. This experience hasn't kept Michelle from loving kite-boarding. “Life is fragile (脆弱的), but it's meant to be __20__，” she says. 文章大意：這是英語故事閱讀。Michelle喜歡上了kite-board運(yùn)動，約翰主動提出教給她，但在一次練習(xí)中遇到了危險(xiǎn)，幸虧John和Nancy的幫助才九死一生，從此她改變了生活態(tài)度，生命很脆弱，是用來享受的，不是用來冒險(xiǎn)的。 1．A.lectures B．lessons C．skills D．measures 答案：B　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。lectures演講；lessons教訓(xùn)；skills技能；measures策略。take lessons上課。根據(jù)下文drove out判斷。故選B。 2．A.show B．teach C．require D．improve 答案：D　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。show展示；teach教給；require要求；improve改進(jìn)，提高。根據(jù)前文John幫助她應(yīng)是提高技能。故選D。 3．A.expected B．controlled C．instructed D．saved 答案：C　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。expected期待；controlled控制；instructed指導(dǎo)；saved保存，挽救。根據(jù)前文的幫助她提高，此處應(yīng)是“指導(dǎo)”。故選C。 4．A.anyone B．everyone C．none D．someone 答案：D　本空考查不定代詞基本含義的辨析。anyone任何人；everyone每個(gè)人；none沒有人；someone某個(gè)人。題干是肯定句，意為“一旦她有危險(xiǎn)，就會有人救她”。故選D。 5．A.sails B．chances C．tips D．handles 答案：C　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。sails航海；chances機(jī)會；tips方法；handles把手。根據(jù)前文的instruct應(yīng)是教給她幾種方法。故選C。 6．A.get up B．slow down C．die down D．pick up 答案：D　本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。get up起床；slow down慢下來，減慢；die down逐漸減弱；pick up撿起，增加(速度或沖力)，增加……的速度，開始好起來。根據(jù)下文的wind判斷應(yīng)該是風(fēng)開始大起來了。故選D。 7．A.challenging B．exciting C．interesting D．frightening 答案：A　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；exciting令人興奮的；interesting有趣的；frightening令人害怕的。句意：風(fēng)越大越具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A。 8．A.Amazed B．Worried C．Frustrated D．Surprised 答案：B　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。Amazed感到驚奇的；Worried感到焦慮的；Frustrated感到沮喪的；Surprised感到吃驚的。因?yàn)樗麨閮晌慌繐?dān)心，就滑向她們。故選B。 9．A.always B．still C．a(chǎn)lready D．even 答案：C　本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。always總是；still仍然；already已經(jīng)；even甚至。根據(jù)下文判斷是已經(jīng)決定滑向岸邊。故選C。 10．A.board B．line C．boat D．kite 答案：D　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。board板子；line隊(duì)；boat小船；kite風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)前文的kite-board判斷。故選D。 11．A.So B．And C．Or D．But 答案：D　本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。So所以；And和；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)前后句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系判斷選D。 12．A.attached B．a(chǎn)ppealed C．a(chǎn)pplied D．a(chǎn)dded 答案：A　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。attached粘上；appealed吸引；applied應(yīng)用；added加上，增加。根據(jù)前文的thrown into water判斷是A。 13．A.managed B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．demanded D．a(chǎn)dvised 答案：B　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。managed管理；attempted企圖；demanded需要；advised建議。根據(jù)下文but she failed判斷選B。 14．A.bravely B．nearly C．slowly D．quickly 答案：D　本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。bravely勇敢地；nearly將近；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。現(xiàn)在Michelle遇到危險(xiǎn)，Nancy無法足夠快地過來幫忙。故選D。 15．A.fetch B．bring C．lift D．put 答案：C　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。fetch去取回；bring帶來；lift舉起；put放。lift sb. out of water把某人托出水。故選C。 16．A.reach B．sense C．remember D．feel 答案：A　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。reach到達(dá)；sense感覺；remember記??；feel摸起來，感覺。根據(jù)前文的try to pull the handle可知是夠不到。故選A。 17．A.down B．onto C．back D．out 答案：B　本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。down沿著；onto到……之上；back回來；out出去。hold onto sb抓住某人不放松。故選B。 18．A.doubted B．insisted C．figured D．pretended 答案：C　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。doubted懷疑；insisted堅(jiān)決要求；figured估算，認(rèn)為；pretended假裝。根據(jù)賓語從句，他認(rèn)為他有更好的機(jī)會救Michelle。故選C。 19．A.heart B．strength C．care D．consideration 答案：B　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。heart心臟；strength力氣；care關(guān)心；consideration考慮。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)是用盡力氣。故選B。 20．A.enjoyed B．pleased C．pushed D．spent 答案：A　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。enjoyed喜歡；pleased使?jié)M意； pushed推；spent花費(fèi)。Life is fragile (脆弱的), but it's meant to be __20__，生活是脆弱的，但它意味著應(yīng)該享受生活。故選A。 完形填空。 A soldier returned to his castle at dawn.He was in a mess.His clothes were 36 ; his face was bloody; his horse was lame.His 37 met him at the gate,asking,“What has happened to you?” 38 himself up as best he could,he replied,“Oh,Sir,I have been 39 in your service,robbing and burning and killing your 40 to the west.” “You have been what?”cried the 41 king,“But I haven’t any enemies to the west!” “Oh!”said the soldier.And then,after a(n) 42 ,he continued to say,“Well,I think you do now.” What about you? Do you have enemies to the west? Or in some other directions? None of us will calmly sail through our lives in perfect 43 with everyone we meet.And though most struggles can be 44 along the way,and most of our damaged 45 can eventually be healed,some issues may threaten to drive a 46 wedge(楔) between people.Sincere moral and political ideas,especially,can 47 folks who just hold different positions. One person said,“I don’t have a personal enemy 48 .They’ve all died off.I 49 them terrible because they helped define me.” So-called“enemies”can 50 a valuable purpose.If we let them,they can teach us about ourselves.By 51 a mirror before us,they can help us 52 what we may have missed.By disagreeing with our ideas,they can 53 our points of view.And,if we allow them,they can 54 help us practice strength and sympathy in the face of criticism. If enemies cannot become friends,they can become 55 .If we listen,they will teach us what our friends cannot. 36.A.old-fashioned B.clean C.new D.dirty 37.A.wife B.father C.king D.friend 38.A.Tightening B.Straightening C.Pulling D.Standing 39.A.fighting B.training C.competing D.learning 40.A.enemies B.competitors C.challengers D.offenders 41.A.disappointed B.frightened C.surprised D.excited 42.A.sigh B.apology C.rest D.pause 43.A.harmony B.common C.touch D.company 44.A.won B.settled C.made D.met 45.A.pains B.wounds C.relationships D.bodies 46.A.visible B.short C.temporary D.permanent 47.A.divide B.isolate C.disconnect D.separate 48.A.escaped B.spared C.left D.stayed 49.A.respect B.miss C.hate D.fear 50.A.achieve B.serve C.act D.express 51.A.holding B.moving C.choosing D.giving 52.A.reflect C.remember C.prove D.see 53.A.sharpen B.change C.share D.support 54.A.clearly B.immediately C.unconsciously D.publicly 55.A.drivers B.teachers C.doctors D.lawyers 【參考答案】 36—40 DCBAA 41—45 CDABC 46—50 DACBB 51—55 ADACB 9