高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]21.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]21.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,21
廣東四會(huì)縣2017高考英語(yǔ)一輪閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（五）
【長(zhǎng)春市普通高中2016屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（一）】 A
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I’ve been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxicab drivers have to be tough fellows to be able to work in New York. You’ve got to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day these days, so people get the wrong impression that they are bad.
Actually, taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will behave as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels that people leave in their cabs. If they weren’t honest, you wouldn’t be reading those stories in the papers.
One time in Brooklyn, I found a diamond ring in my cab. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of packages that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her. It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return her ring to her. I didn’t get as much as “thank you”. Still I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did.
I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. Then I came to this country where I had a family and bought my own cab. Life hasn’t been too easy at times, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away for a rainy day.
When I started driving a cab, Park Avenue was mostly a bunch of coal yards. Hoofer’s Brewery was right next to where the Waldorf-Astoria is now. I did pretty well, even in those days. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks.
I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity (正直), etc. But it doesn’t make any difference what they call it; it’s still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by.
1. Why do people think taxicab drivers are bad according to the passage?
A. They have been cheated by taxicab drivers before.
B. Taxicab drivers are dishonest.
C. Most taxicab drivers are tough fellows.
D. Some taxicab drivers did not return their lost properties.
2. How did the author return the diamond ring to the lady?
A. By giving her a call and visiting her.
B. By sending her a letter asking her to claim the ring in person.
C. By advertising in the papers.
D. By going back to where she got off and traced her down for almost 2 days.
3. The underlined phrase “a rainy day” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. a day when it rains
B. a time when a family has financial problems
C. a day when the author can’t drive a taxi
D. a time when the author has trouble with drunks
4. How does the author feel as a taxicab driver?
A. Proud and satisfied. B. Annoyed and stressful.
C. Disappointed and discouraged. D. Unwilling and regretful.
A篇：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，講述的是一名出租車司機(jī)一直相信誠(chéng)實(shí)是一件最棒的禮物，并且在生活中一直以此為準(zhǔn)則。
1.C【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀文章獲得信息或?qū)で蠹?xì)節(jié)的能力。
【試題解析】由文章第一段第二句“Taxicab drivers have to be tough fellows”和第三
句“so people get the wrong impression that they are bad”得知，答案為C。
2.D【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀文章獲得信息或?qū)で蠹?xì)節(jié)的能力。
【試題解析】根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“I went back to where I had dropped her”和第三句“It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return her ring to her”可知，答案為D。
3.B【命題立意】詞義推斷題?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)句推斷生詞含義的能力。
【試題解析】根據(jù)文章第四段第三句“takes care of money”和“put away”得知，“a rainy day”和經(jīng)濟(jì)困難有關(guān)，而并非是下雨的一天，答案為B。
4.A【命題立意】推理判斷題?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)文章提供的事實(shí)和線索邏輯推理的能力。
【試題解析】根據(jù)文章第五段“I did pretty well”和“I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks”可知，答案為A。
【2014高考英語(yǔ)第二次聯(lián)考】
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
C
Think of the last time a song really moved you, or meant something to you．Listening to and
playing music affects marry different sections of the brain, affecting us physically as well.．Why are we as humans so connected to music?
Making music is something that we are born with. There's a reason we refer to music as the
“universal language”；there has been no known human culture without music,．Dancingand
music came before agriculture, and possibly even before language．The fact that whale music and
human music have so much in common suggests that music may exist before humans and that we
may be latecomers to the musical scene rather than being the inventors of music．
We begin life being affected by music; babies first begin to respond to music even before
their birth，Whether or not it's true, everyone has heard that playing classical music; for your baby
supposedly helps him or her become smarter. A study done in the United Kingdom concluded that
children were able to .recognize and even preferred music that they had heard lip to three months
before birth. Although it made no difference whether it was rock music or country music, the
babies who were exposed to faster songs showed a stronger preference for that song than those
who had heard something slower. Researchers have also found that the playing of soft background
music or a mother's soft singing actually helps premature (早產(chǎn)的）babies. Those who were.
subjected to the music tended to gain weight faster and were able to leave hospitals earlier than
those who weren't. However, the study in the UK uncovers no links between babies listening to
music and increased intelligence or brain development.
Another experiment at the University of California at Irvine compared the puzzle-solving
abilities of 3-year-olds who were given piano lessons with those of others who sang, used
computers, or did nothing. The children studying the piano were better at the puzzles．Also, high
school students with a musical background seem to do better in their SATs，Whether it's natural
intelligence that helps the children do better in both music and math，or the music that helps
develop other areas, you can't deny the benefits of a musical background.
On the other hand, it's possible that some music and lyrics（歌詞）could be had for children
and teenagers．The lyrics of today's popular music are stated more and more clearly. A study oil
mass media and teenagers showed that a group of 14- to 16-year-olds in 10 different southeastern
cities listened to music an average of 40 hours per week. Obviously, the music they are listening
to plays a large part in their lives，and especially influences self-identity. So any bad influences
in the music will have a very direct effect on the teenagers.
Several other experiments mentioned in the American Academy of Pediatrics' policy statement on the "Effect of Music Lyrics and Music Videos on Children and Youth" supported this idea. One study from Sweden found that children who developed a preference to rock music were more likely to be influenced by their peers than by their parents. Others showed links between a predilection for heavy metal and detrimental behaviors, including taking drugs, self-killing risk, and other risk-taking habits. The American Acajeny of Pediatries (AAP) doesn't support the idea of censorship（檢查制度）, but strongly encourages parents to monitor what their children are listening to.
50.Music is regarded as the “universal longunge” because____
51.Acording to Paragrapg 3,what afgerts bubies’ preference for songs?
A.The tone B.The specal C.The style D.The lyries
【參考答案】50、C 51—54、BDAD
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
He has vowed that he will not stop building his business until it is worth ￡100 million. But hard-working Owens can stop for at least a moment's celebration after making his first ￡1 million at the age of 16. Owens, who has used a computer since the age of seven, began teaching himself basic web design at the age of ten when he was given his first Mac computer. He used his pocket money to fund his first business project, website Mac Box Bundle at just 14 which has made ￡700,000 since its establishment in 2008. Mac Box Bundle sells a combination of popular Mac applications which are worth up to $400 together for under just $100 and donates 10 percent of the money to charities.
He then established an advertising company Branchr a year later and worked on the business after school and at weekends. Branchr made a surprising ￡500,000 in its first year. Branchr works as a platform for website owners to sell advertising.
Owens, from Northampton, currently employs eight staff---all adults---around the UK and America as sales and technical assistants. The young man lives with his parents. His mother who is a company secretary said he was inspired to go into business after observing the huge success achieved by Apple's chief executive officers(首席執(zhí)行官) Steve Jobs.
Owens said, "I think everyone has business sense in them, and they just need to gain experience and be determined to make it. There is no magical formula(法則) for business, It takes hard work, determination and the drive to do something great. My aim is to become a leading name in the world of Internet and mobile advertising and push myself right to the top of the game.
The teenager insists his professional success has not affected his personal life, and says his interests include photography and playing the guitar. "My friends and I don't really talk about my success. To them I'm just a normal teenager and it doesn't change anything between us."
6. What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A. Owens' company is worth ￡1 million now.
B. Owens learned to use computers at the age of 10.
C. Owens made ￡700,000 from Mac Box Bundle in 2008.
D. Owens is successful and enthusiastic about public welfare.
7 From Paragraph 2 we know that Branchr _____________.
A. takes up all Owens' spare time
B. offers a platform for advertising business
C. designs practical software for website owners
D. takes up advertising business for Nac Box Bundle
8 Why did Owens come up with the idea of doing business?
A. Because eight adults were ready to help.
B. Because it was easy to establish web companies.
C. Because his parents wanted him to have a try.
D. Because he drew inspiration from Steve jobs.
9 Owens tends to think that ____________.
A. every person has potential talent for business
B. getting experienced in business needs determination
C. it is hard work for people to decide to do something great.
D. he is sure to play a leading part in the world of the Internet.
10 What do Ownes' friends think about him?
A. He sets a good example. B. He does quite well in music.
C. He is a common school boy. D. He puts friendship above anything else.
B篇【解析】
英國(guó)北安普敦16歲男孩歐文斯從14歲起，通過(guò)創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站和開辦網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司，在過(guò)去短短兩年的時(shí)間里，狂賺了120萬(wàn)英鎊，成為英國(guó)最年輕的百萬(wàn)富翁。
D. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段"But hard-working Owens can stop for at least a moment's celebration after making his first ￡1 million at the age of 16. "以及"donates 10 percent of the money to charities."可知，歐文斯不僅在事業(yè)上獲得了成功，而且還熱心公益事業(yè)。
B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段"Branchr works as a platform for website owners to sell advertising."可知，Branchr提供開展廣告業(yè)務(wù)的平臺(tái)。
D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段"...he was inspired to go into business after observing the huge success achieved by Apple's chief executive officers(首席執(zhí)行官) Steve Jobs."可知，歐文斯受到蘋果公司首席執(zhí)行官史蒂夫喬布斯事業(yè)成功的啟發(fā)，產(chǎn)生了經(jīng)商的念頭。
A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段 "I think everyone has business sense in them, and they just need to gain experience and be determined to make it. "可知，歐文斯認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有潛在的經(jīng)商才能。
C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段"To them I'm just a normal teenager and it doesn't change anything between us."可知，對(duì)于同齡的小伙伴來(lái)說(shuō)，歐文斯只是一個(gè)普通的學(xué)生。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
The morning for our snowmobiling (雪上汽車) adventure finally arrived, and we set off on the hour-and-a-half drive to the resort. A fresh powder had fallen the night before, and everything was frosted white. We couldn’t have asked for more perfect conditions. The sun sparkled (閃光) on the snow, and the trails (路線) were completely empty – not another person or snowmobile in sight. We were thrilled at being the only people for miles around … until we got going.
As we drove through the deserted wilderness (荒野), my excitement became stone-cold fear. I had no idea what I was afraid of, or why I was afraid, but suddenly every turn, every hill, every steep (陡峭的) side of the mountain scared me to death. I kept picturing us crashing headlong into a tree or falling off the side of a drop. u
But after lunch things changed. We were the only humans who had been there since the snowfall. The peaceful place, the incredible beauty of the landscape, and the almost sacred experience of sharing a mountain with the wildlife touched my very core (核心). My mind cleared and quieted and my muscles relaxed.
As we drove the last leg of the run, I began to resent being afraid to drive. Deep down, I wanted to be in charge of the thing that scared me. It made me angry that fear was keeping me from something I really wanted to do. The day was coming to an end, and the resort was only a few miles away. I knew that if I didn’t take my chance now, I would regret it.
I signaled for my husband to pull over. I wanted to drive, although my heart pounded (重?fù)?. I stared off slowly and felt the wind in my face. I smiled and sped up a little. I let out a “Yee-haw!” and went full out, taking my husband on the best ride of the day.
We ended the day on that breathless, carefree, and I felt proud of myself – proud of overcoming my fear.
11 .What is the story mainly about?
A. What the author loves about snowmobiling.
B. What difficulties the couple faced during their adventure.
C. What interested the author during her time snowmobiling.
D. How the author overcame her fear during her adventure.
12 . What can be concluded from the article?
A. The author was confident as she was driving in the deserted wilderness.
B. The author didn’t get worried until they started to drive through the deserted wild.
C. Aware that she and her husband were the only people around, the author became anxious.
D. The author was so nervous that she almost crashed into a big tree.
13. According to the article, after lunch the author _____.
A. gradually calmed down
B. stopped to enjoy the beautiful scenery
C. saw some wildlife on the mountain
D. was afraid to continue her journey
14. The underlined word “resent” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. consider B. appreciate C. hate D. recognize
15. What message does the story convey?
A. A person’s biggest enemy is his or her inner self.
B. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.
C. Take time to enjoy the beauty of nature.
D. Respect and take pride in yourself.
C篇描述的是作者突如其來(lái)的恐懼感以及最后如何克服的。
D。主旨大意題。本文作者描述了終于可以雪上汽車冒險(xiǎn)了非常興奮的心情，但是真正開始后，作者又被一種莫名的恐懼所籠罩。直到午飯后，周圍的幽靜美景讓作者徹底地放松、清靜下來(lái)。因此作者把最后一段旅程作為克服自己恐懼的機(jī)會(huì)，成功后喜悅而自豪，所以D正確。
B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可確定B正確。根據(jù)第二段可排除A；根據(jù)第一段最后一句可排除C；文章中作者只是擔(dān)心會(huì)撞倒樹上，所以D錯(cuò)誤。
A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可判斷A正確。
C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本詞出現(xiàn)的下面一句說(shuō)作者內(nèi)心希望克服恐懼，可知應(yīng)該是討厭這種恐懼感。選C。
A。詞義猜測(cè)題。全文重點(diǎn)是作者突如其來(lái)的恐懼感以及最后如何克服的，所以A正確。
9
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