高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]21.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]21.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,21 廣東四會縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 【長春市普通高中2016屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（二）]A 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 It’s hard to talk to dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too. But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so?I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it. Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a much-thought, three-page letter. Dad, a 68-year-old retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He comforted me that “l(fā)ife will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns.” I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late. I cried because at 33, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send.” We’ve since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems haven’t been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes, but I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine. 1. The author’s dad can be best described as ________. A. quiet and caring B. optimistic and careless C. selfish and lonely D. indifferent and serious 2. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”. A. draw the curtain B. become more optimistic C. show his true self D. clear the misunderstanding 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. My dad’s email was quickly written. B. I was moved when reading the email. C. The email contained much information. D. I wished I could have consulted him earlier. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Communication Is the Best Policy B. Emails From My Dad C. A Man of Few Words D. My Mysterious Dad A篇：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了父子通過郵件，最終打開心扉彼此交流的故事。 1.A【命題立意】推理判斷題。考查考生對具體信息的理解和推理判斷能力。 【試題解析】由文章第一段 “His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through” 得知，父親言語不多。且從后文可知，父親對兒子的困難盡心解答，答案為A。 2.C【命題立意】詞義推斷題?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語句推斷生詞含義的能力。 【試題解析】根據(jù)文章第二段第二行”pull back the curtain”的目的是”so I can see him as real and accessible”可知，劃線短語含義應(yīng)為C “展示出真實的自己”。 3.A【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾榭忌鷮唧w信息的理解和提取能力。 【試題解析】根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“a much-thought letter”得知，父親的郵件是經(jīng)過深思熟慮寫成，因此A項錯誤。答案為A。 4.B【命題立意】主旨要義題?？疾閷W(xué)生領(lǐng)會文章主旨大義、概括主題的能力。 【試題解析】全文敘述的是通過一封封郵件，父子得以溝通，關(guān)系變得融洽。答案為B。 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 In 1993, New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage (=drink) containers. Within a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw material for new products, but because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound end up buried in landfills(垃圾填埋場). The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic. Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence post, paint brushes, etc. As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more than simply separating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish. A discard remains a discard until somebody figures out how to give it a second life — and until economic arrangements exist to give that second life value. Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling, throwaways actually depress prices for used materials. Shrinking landfill space and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-management option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to savings of more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and reduces the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material. 6. What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers? A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling. B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling. C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them. D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles. 7 The returned plastic bottles in New York used to . A. be turned into raw materials B. be separated from other rubbish C. have a second-life value D. end up somewhere underground 8. The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is . A. how to reduce their recycling costs B. to sell them at a profitable price C. how to turn them into useful things D. to lower the prices for used materials 9. Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because . A. recycling causes little pollution B. other methods are more expensive C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless D. local governments find it easy to manage 10 It can be concluded from the passage that . A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally B. local governments in the U. S. can expect big profits from recycling C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal [全解全析] 本文講美國紐約1993年頒布法令要求商場就飲料瓶對顧客收費后的執(zhí)行情況。 C 推理判斷題。由第一段第一句和第二句可推知。 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句中的but分句可知。 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句和第三段第二句可知。 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句可知。 A 推理判斷題。由最后一段的最后一句可推知。 【2014高考英語二診考試】 請閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Coffee is a powerful beverage．On a personal level，it helps keep US awake and active．On a much broader level，it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture． Coffee didn’t take off until the l400s when people figured out they could roast its seeds．By the l500s，the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world．Within another l50 years，it took Europe by storm． “It actually had a major impact on the rise of business，” historian Mark Pendergrast says．Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas．The insurer Lloyd’s of London was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London’s 2,000 coffeehouses．Literature，newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also spawned(涌現(xiàn))in coffeehouses． It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of l773，when American colonists attacked British tea ships and threw boxes of tea into the harbor，Americans universally switched over to drinking coffee．In a letter John Adams wrote to his wife，Abigail，the Founding Father claims his love of tea but says he will have to learn to embrace coffee instead，because drinking tea had become a symbol of not loving the country． For all the upsides coffee has brought the modern world，it also led to its fair share of downsides，too．Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world，and this frequently meant they enslaved people in order to grow it．In Brazil — where slavery was legal until l888 — coffee plantations would use slash-and-burn agriculture，tearing down rain forests and planting coffee trees．Once the soil had been exhausted，growers would move on to another place． And yet，coffee，as Pendergrast says，”had a very good impact in many ways on our civilization，even though it was，for a long time，grown by slaves．” 48．Why did people enjoy going to coffeehouses? A．Because it was a fashion to drink coffee． B．Because coffeehouses provided a better flavor． C．Because they could stay awake and active there． D．Because they could exchange ideas there． 49．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A．American colonists made great profits by trading in coffee． B．Tea was regarded as a symbol of loving one’s country． C．Coffee became very popular after the incident in Boston． D．John Adams was the Founding Father of the Tea Party． 50．In the fifth paragraph．the writer points out that __________ . A．Coffee plantation was closely connected with slavery B．coffee plantation led to outdated agriculture in Brazil C．slavery in Brazil had been against the law until l888 D．slavery was responsible for the damage to rainforests 5 1．What is mainly talked about in this passage? A．Some interesting stories about coffee culture． B．Important Roles that coffee played in history． C．How coffee became the most popular beverage． D．How coffee affected America’s independence． 【參考答案】48—51、DCAB 【2014高考英語二診考試】 請閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things，from puns (雙關(guān)語) to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure，a sick one can cause serious harm? Over the centuries，various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor．Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority(優(yōu)越感) theory，the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others．Their theory seems to explain teasing，but it doesn’t work well for knock-knock jokes．Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory，the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires．His theory works well for dirty jokes，less well for most puns． The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory，the idea that humor arises when there’s a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens．Incongruity has a lot going for it — jokes with unexpected funny lines，for example，fit well．But scientists have found that in comedy，unexpectedness is overvalued． With the goal of developing a new，more satisfactory explanation，I produced “the gentle violation(違背)theory”，the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening，but is actually OK or safe．A dirty joke，for example，trades on moral or social violations，but it’s only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about．Similarly，puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense． And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling (撓癢癢)，or just avoided the phenomenon altogether，my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter．Tickling involves violating someone’s physical space in a gentle way．People can’t tickle themselves — because it isn’t a violation． 52．What is the author’s attitude towards Plato and Aristotle’s theory? A．Critical． B．Approving C．uncaring D．Unclear 53． According to Sigmund Freud’s theory，we can infer that __________ . A．people will laugh when they see others suffer B．telling dirty jokes is a relief of one’s nervous feelings ’ C．unexpectedness can explain how humor works D．tickling doesn’t involve psychological tension 54．According to the author，why are some things funny to some people but not to others? A．Because the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person． B．Because people have different expectations for the same thing． C．Because some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart． D．Because people’s understanding of violation is different． 55．What is the author’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To draw people’s attention to the research of humor． B．To criticize people’s misconceptions about humor． C．To explain what exactly causes people to laugh． D．To prove the sense of humor can be developed． 【參考答案】52—55、ABDC 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 NASA is moving ahead with plans to put a long-armed Lander on Mars’ icy North Pole to search for clues for water and possible signs of life. The $386 million Phoenix Mars is planned to touch down in the Martian arctic in 2008. The stationary probe will use its robotic arm to dig into the icy land and pick up soil samples to analyze. In 2002, the Mars Odyssey orbiter spotted evidence of ice-rich soil near the arctic surface. Scientists hope the Phoenix mission will find clues to the geologic history of water on the Red Planet and determine whether microbes existed in the ice. Phoenix will be the first mission of the Mars Scout program, a renewed, low-cost effort to study the Red Planet. “The Phoenix mission explores new territory in the northern plains of Mars analogous to the permafrost regions on Earth,” Peter Smith said. True to its name, Phoenix rose from the ashes of previous missions. The lander for Phoenix was built to fly as part of the 2001 Mars Surveyor program. But the program broke down after the well-known disappearance of the Mars Polar Lander in 1999. The Polar Lander lost contact during a landing attempt near the planet’s south pole after its rocket engine shut off prematurely, causing the spacecraft to fall about 130 feet to almost certain destruction. The Phoenix probe had been in storage at a Lockheed Martin clean room in Denver before it was reused for its present mission. It will carry science instruments that were designed for the Mars Surveyor program including an improved panoramic camera and a trench-digging robotic arm. Phoenix will lift off from the Kennedy Space Center in August 2007 and land on the planet nine months later. 11. The passage mainly tells readers that _________. A. clues of water will be found in Phoenix B. Phoenix will be sent to find clues of water on Mars C. August 2007 will see Phoenix lift off D. the Mars Scout program will be carried out 12. The underlined word “prematurely” (paragraph 5) means _________. A. on time B. behind the time C. out of work D. ahead of time 13. According to the passage, we know Phoenix will land on Mars _________. A. in May 2008 B. in August 2007 C. in August 2008 D. in September 2008 14. According to the passage, the name “Phoenix” is after the meaning of _________. A. rebirth B. death C. energy D. hope 15. After Phoenix lands on Mars, we can infer it will firstly _________. A. find soil samples and send them to the earth B. look for the icy land to dig for the soil samples C. take photos and send them to the earth D. find the remains of the Mars Polar Lander [全解全析] 本文主要是講美國國家航空和航天管理局計劃2008年將Phoenix送到火星探索水源的線索和存在生命的可能性。 B 主旨大意題。由第一段可知。 D 猜測詞義題。由該詞所處語境和常識可知，是火箭引擎“提前”關(guān)閉，才會失去聯(lián)系。 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后一句可推算出。 A 推理判斷題。由第五段第一句推知。 B 推理判斷題。由第二段第二句可知。 9