高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]21.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]21.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,21 廣東四會縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪練習(xí)（二） 【2016年沈陽市高中三年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（一）】閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案填空。D When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. We’ve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed—graduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I don’t think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If you’ve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well. Most people don’t make these choices consciously (意識到地) though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately. There’s no “getting rid of people”. People are always dropping into and out of each other’s lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You don’t get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections. What about loyalty (忠誠)? Shouldn’t you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if their influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldn’t you stick by them? Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to their highest and best self as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you aren’t showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend. It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, “I’m sorry, but I can’t have you in my life anymore.” But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, it’s often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that it’s also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently. 1、When experiencing major life changes, people may _______. A. join a new social community B. influence their friends around C. choose their friendships purposely D. have their people environment changed 2、. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Everyone has at least one friend. B. It is unnecessary to make new friends. C. Friendship still exists though there’s less connection. D. You ought to treat your old and new friends equally. 3. What is the author’s opinion on the loyalty to friends? A. Never betray your close friends whatever happens. B. Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness. C. Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you. D. Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke. 4. How should we behave when employed by a violent boss? A. We should accept what we are told to do. B. We should stay silent and be in favor of it. C. We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong. D. We should give our boss courage to continue. 參考答案1—4、DCBC 【2014模擬】 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 People often say that money talks. They mean that a person with a lot of money can say how he or she wants things done. But it is not easy to earn enough money to gain this kind of power. Ask anyone in business. They will tell you that it is a jungle out there. The expression probably began because a jungle is filled with wild animals and unknown dangers that threaten people. People in business have to be careful if they are to survive the jungle out there. They must not be led into making bogus investments. Bogus means something that is not real. Nobody is sure how the word got started. But it began to appear in American newspapers in the 1800s. A newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts, said the word came from a criminal whose name was Borghese. Borghese wrote checks to people although he did not have enough money in the bank. After he wrote the checks, he would disappear. So, people who were paid with his checks received nothing. The newspaper said Americans shortened and changed the criminal’s name Borghese to Bogus. People trying to earn money must be also aware of the risk of being ripped off. A writer for a magazine said he first saw the expression used in 1971. It was on a sign that a student carried during a protest demonstration at a university. The message on the sign was that the student felt cheated. To be successful, a person in business works hard and tries to get down to brass tacks. This expression means to get to the bottom or the most important part of something. For example, a salesman may talk about his product without saying the price. You get down to brass tacks when you say, “it sounds good, but how much does it cost?” Word expert Charles Funk thinks the expression comes from sailors on ships. They clean the bottom of a boat. When they have removed all the dirt, they are down to the copper pieces that hold the ship together. So, if we get down to brass tacks, we can prevent rip-offs and bogus ways of earning money in that jungle out there. And, some good luck will help, too. 51. Why do people say money talks? A. Because the rich tend to decide a thing. B. Because money can tell us something. C. Because it is hard to earn much money. D. Because everyone loves to have money. 52. My uncle is in a jungle out there, which means . A. he will fight against wild animals B. he is interested to go through a jungle C. he will face many difficulties soon D. he is a success in his own business 53. When you ask how much it cost, it means . A. you declare you won’t be cheated B. you get down to the real issues C. you care nothing about the quality D. you are always caring about money 54. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. many English words have their interesting stories B. brass is a necessary piece of equipment of a ship C. many businessmen have been cheated in life D. Charles Funk has created many interesting words 【參考答案】51—54、ACBA 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 【2014仿真模擬沖刺卷】 Short and shy，Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team．"Football，tennis，Cricket—anything with a round ball，I was useless．"he says now with a laugh．But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England's rural Devonshire． It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him．At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest．Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend．Gradually，Saunders set his mind on building up his body，increasing his speed，strength and endurance．At age 18，he ran his first marathon． The following year，he met John Ridgway，who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean．Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway's school of Adventure in Scotland，where he learned about the older man's cold-water exploits（成就）．Intrigued，Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions，then decided that this would be his future． Journeys to the Pole aren't the usual holidays for British country boys，and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy．"John Ridgway was one of the few who didn't say，'You are completely crazy,'" Saunders says． In 2001，after becoming a skilled skier，Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole．He suffered frostbite，had a closer encounter（遭遇） with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit． Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole，and he's skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton．His old playmates would not believe the transformation． This October，Saunders，27，heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back，an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis． 46．The turning point in Saunders' life came when _____ A．he started to play ball games B．he got a mountain bike at age 15 C．he ran his first marathon at age 18 D．he started to receive Ridgway's training 47．We can learn from the text that Ridgway _______． A．dismissed Saunders' dream as fantasy B．built up his body together with Saunders C．hired Saunders for his cold-water experience D．won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic 48．What do we know about Saunders? A．He once worked at a school in Scotland． B．He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole． C．He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole． D．He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid． 49．The underlined word "Intrigued" in the third paragraph probably means_____． A．Excited?? B．Convinced?? C．Delighted??? D．Fascinated 50．It can be inferred tat Saunders' journey to the North Pole ______． A．was accompanied by his old playmates B．set a record in the North Pole expedition C．was supported by other Arctic explorers D．made him well-known in the 1960s 【參考答案】46—50 BDADB 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 【2014仿真模擬沖刺卷】 There were smiling children all the way．Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang．Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives．This is the simple village people of Maiaysia．I was moved． I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train．I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread．I looked about the train．There was not one familiar face．I sighed and sat down to read my Economics． It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia．Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past．As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green．Then the first village came into sight．Immediately I came alive．I decided to wave hack． From then on my journey became interesting．I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life．Then everything came alive．The mountains seemed to speak to me．Even the trees were smiling．I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time． The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry．I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm．Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth．I looked at the people all around me．They all looked beautiful．When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （擁抱）．I had never done this before．He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile．We walked arm in arm to his car． I looked forward to the return journey． 51．The author expected the train trip to be ________． A．a(chǎn)dventurous B．pleasant C．exciting D．dull 52．What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip? A．The friendly country people． B．The mountains along the way． C．The crowds of people in the streets． D．The simple lunch served on the train． 53．Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A．choose B．enjoy C．prepare for D．carry on 54．Where was the writer going? A．Johore Baru． B．The Causeway． C．Butterworth． D．Singapore． 55．What can we learn from the story? A．Comfort in traveling by t rain． B．Pleasure of living in the country． C．Reading gives people delight． D．Smiles brighten people up． 【參考答案】51—55 DABCD 【2014模擬】 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 I bought a Paul Smith shirt three months ago. For those who don’t know, Paul Smith is an English designer brand. His shirts cost about 1,000 yuan and upwards. I paid 50 yuan for my colorful shirt from a street vendor in Beijing. Of course my shirt was a knockoff, a cheap copy of the brand. After a few washes, little balls formed on the surface of the thin material. Do I care? Not at all. You get what you pay for. I have to admit I hate shopping. I don’t care enough about spending money on clothes. I have other priorities. In You Are What You Wear, US writer Jennifer Baumgartner says people’s clothes tell a story about their personality. She writes: “The clothes you choose to wear provide important information about you as a person: your approximate education level, your income, social status and even your level of self-esteem (自信).” When I started work as an undercover crime reporter, I had to shop for jeans and a hoodie (連帽衫) in order to fit in with a rough and ready (世故的) social group. I bought the hoodie in a charity shop. My daughters were shocked. They thought I looked bad, but I knew my disguise was perfect. Elizabeth L. Cline thinks she knows best when it comes to cheap clothes in her book Overdressed: The Shockingly High Cost of Cheap Fashion. She expresses sadness that clothing has been turned into a good that is thrown away after being used once or twice. She looks down her nose at cheap fashion and longs for the good old days when department stores sold quality clothes at high prices. I don’t agree. At least people now can choose what to wear without breaking the bank. 55. The underlined sentence in the article meant that . A. I don’t mind spending money on clothes B. there’s not much point spending money on clothes C. it is too much trouble to spend money on clothes D. I never spend money on clothes 56. From the text we can infer that the author’s disguise . A. immediately won the admiration of his daughters B. turned out unsuited to his plan C. proved that clothes can’t show a person’ s true personality D. had something to do with his income 57. The author mentions Elizabeth L. Cline’s book to . A. express his anger at the poor quality of clothes B. show his disagreement with her idea C. show his dislike for how people treat their clothes D. support her attitude toward spending money on clothes 58. Which of the following might be the best title for the story? A. The variety of clothes B. You are what you wear C. High cost of cheap fashion D. You get what you pay for 【參考答案】55—58、BCBD 【湖北省天門市2014模擬】 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 It’s five minutes before the exam and you are in a state of panic. You just have to pass it, but how? You didn’t even open the book the night before and you hear a voice in your head saying “Cheat, cheat ...” So what are you going to do, ignore it and fail or go for it? It’s a tough decision many students must make. Most young people believe that cheating is wrong. However, they have cheated at least once in their high school years. So, why do they do it? Are they too lazy to study? Perhaps, it’s not as simple as that. According to some experts, one main reason why students cheat is that they see their friends get away with it. It’s an easy way out. They avoid embarrassment and their parents’ anger for not doing well in an exam. Another reason is that students think it’s OK to cheat if the subject isn’t important for their future career. What’s more, most students have to put up with the pressure of getting into university. They need to get good marks to carry on with their studies. This means that there will always be students who will do anything for a better mark. It has never been easier to cheat than it is today. With all the technology available, students needn’t cheat by looking over their shoulders anymore. They use mobile phones to send answers to each other during a test. There is also the Internet. With hundreds of websites, students don’t have to worry because they can find lots of material which they can copy and use in projects. There are even tips on the art of cheating in exams. Obviously, if you get caught cheating, you fail the exam or the subject. But it doesn’t really matter whether you get caught or not. What’s important is that it’s wrong. You mustn’t cheat because cheating is a lie. It deceives (欺騙) people into thinking you know more than you actually do. How can you be proud of something you have achieved through cheating? In the end, it’s not about deceiving your teachers and your parents, but about fooling yourself that you can do something you really can’t. 59. The tough decision that many students have to make before an exam is . A. whether to cheat or not B. what to do if they fail C. how to cheat D. how to keep calm 60. According to the experts, why do some students cheat? A. The subjects are important for their future. B. They are too lazy to study. C. Cheating can help them please their parents. D. Their friends ask them to cheat. 61. The worst thing about cheating is that . A. you cheat others and yourself B. you can get caught and fail C. you give others a bad impression D. your teacher will inform your parents 62. Which sentence best summarizes the whole text? A. Cheating can be explained but not excused. B. Technology has made cheating easier. C. Students cheat to get into university. D. Cheating is a social and psychological problem. 【參考答案】59—62、ACAA 9