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1、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 3 How do you get to school(第1課時(shí))Section A(1a-2e)課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版1火車n_train_2公共汽車n_bus_3地鐵n_subway_4騎v旅程n_ride_5自行車n_bike_6六十num_sixty_7七十num_seventy_8八十num_eighty_9九十num_ninety_10一百num_hundred_11分鐘n_minute_12遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)的adv& adj_far_13千米;公里n_kilometer_14新的;剛出現(xiàn)的adj_new_15每一;每個(gè)adj_every_16(表示方式)乘(交通工具
2、)prep_by_17到達(dá)_get_to_18乘地鐵_take_the_subway_19騎自行車_ride_a_bike/by_bike_20每天_every_day_重點(diǎn)詞匯1hundred num一百(1)表示“幾百”時(shí),直接在前加相應(yīng)的數(shù)字即可,hundred要用單數(shù)形式。如:There are three hundred students in our school.我們學(xué)校有三百名學(xué)生。(2)hundreds of 成百上千的,表示概數(shù)。此時(shí),hundred后須加“s”,且后要加介詞of,不能與數(shù)詞連用。如:The restaurant receives hundreds of c
3、ustomers every day.這家飯店每天接待數(shù)以百計(jì)的顧客。【注意】整十的表達(dá):10 ten;20 twenty; 30 thirty; 40 forty; 50 fifty; 60 sixty; 70 seventy; 80 eighty; 90 ninety。類似用法的單詞還有:thousand, million, billion等。2by prep(表示方式)乘(交通工具)by后直接跟“交通工具”。如:by train/bike/bus/subway/car 乘火車/騎自行車/乘公交車/乘地鐵/乘汽車。注意:此時(shí)的交通工具名詞要用單數(shù)。【拓展】take the train/bu
4、s/subway/car乘火車/公共汽車/地鐵/汽車;ride a(ones) bike騎自行車。重點(diǎn)句型1How do you get to school?你怎樣去上學(xué)?how是疑問副詞,意為“如何,怎樣,以何種方式,用什么手段”。本句中how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,用來詢問交通方式。其回答方式主要有以下兩種:(1)主語take(s)/ride(s)限定詞表示交通工具的名詞to地點(diǎn);(2)主語go(es)/get(s) to地點(diǎn)by表示交通工具的名詞或on/in限定詞表示交通工具的名詞。如:I usually take the car to school.I usually goes to sch
5、ool by car.I usually goes to school in the car.我經(jīng)常坐小汽車上學(xué)。2How far is it from your home to school?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”,該句型常用來詢問距離或路程的遠(yuǎn)近,其答語為:Itsmeters/miles/kilometers (away)意為“有米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn))”。3How long does it take you to get to school?你到達(dá)學(xué)校要用多少時(shí)間?(1)how long意為“多久,多長時(shí)間”,用以詢問某個(gè)動(dòng)作所持續(xù)的時(shí)間長短或物體的長度。(2)tak
6、e在此意為“花費(fèi)”,常用于句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.中,意為“花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事”,其中it為形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語。如:It takes me thirty minutes to do my homework every day.做家庭作業(yè)每天要花費(fèi)我30分鐘的時(shí)間。.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。1It usually takes me fifteen _minutes_(分鐘) to walk to school.2Can your sister ride a _bike_(自行車)?Yes, she can.3Its about f
7、ive _kilometers_(千米) from our school to your home.4My mother wants to buy me a _new_(新的) bike on my birthday.5Do you go to school _every_(每一) day, Tom?.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。1彼得通常開車去上班。Peter usually _drives_ _to_ work.2到汽車站走路需要約半小時(shí)。It _takes_ about half an hour _walk_to the bus stop.3我們騎自行車去上學(xué)。We go to sc
8、hool _by_ _bike_4你每天什么時(shí)候到學(xué)校?When do you _get_ _to_ school every day?5麗薩住的地方離她爺爺奶奶家有多遠(yuǎn)?_How_ _far_ does Lisa live from her grandparents home?.單項(xiàng)選擇。(D)1._ does your mother go home every day?By bike.AWhat BWhenCWhere DHow(A)2.How long does it take you to get there?_AAbout 20 minutes BAbout 20 metersCAb
9、out 20 feet DOnly 20 meters(C)3._ is it from your home to the radio station?Its about eight kilometers.AHow many BHow longCHow far DHow much(D)4.My aunt goes to work _ bus.Aon BinCwith Dby(A)5.Have a good day at school, Peter._AThank you BIm sorryCYes, sure DI dont think so.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Good morning
10、, Bill.How did you get to school today?B:_1_A:Do you usually get to school by car?B:_2_ I usually ride my bike to school.A:_3_B:Because I got up late.My father took me to school.A:_4_B:About ten minutes.A:How far do you live from school?B:_5_ It usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bi
11、ke.AYes, I do.BHow long did it take?CNo, I dont.DI usually take the bus.EAbout five miles.FI took a car.GWhy didnt you get to school by bike today?1_F_2._C_3._G_4_B_5._E_.完形填空。I have a good friend.His name is Nick.He is a middle school student.He usually _1_ at 5:30 every day.Then he has _2_ quick b
12、reakfast and _3_ to school at six.He usually goes to school by bus.First he _4_ to the bus stop.Then the bus takes _5_ to school.It usually takes him forty minutes _6_ to school.My home is about two miles from school.I usually leave for school at about 6:30.I usually get to school _7_It takes me abo
13、ut twenty _8_But sometimes I got there by bike.It takes me only ten minutes.There are different _9_ to get to school.But I like _10_ best.(A)1.A.gets up Bget upCgot up Dgets(B)2.A.the BaCan D/(C)3.A.go BgoingCgoes Dwent(C)4.A.walk Bon footCwalks Don feet(D)5.A.he BhisChimself Dhim(A)6.A.to get BgetCgets Dgetting(C)7.A.take a car Bride a bikeCon foot Dtake the subway(C)8.A.hour BminuteCminutes Dhours(A)9.A.ways BwayCthe way Dthe ways(C)10.A.walked BwalksCwalking Dwalk