高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]31.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]31.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,31 廣西大新縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪精編 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what aboutreally young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t,strictly speaking, even adults? They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival,tomorrow,in a setting any director might envy:Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards,the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers,except for the age of the participants:about 8 to 18. "What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner,managing director of Wingspan Arts,a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington,Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added. The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B. B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said,talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project,a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family andMaster Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.”Dream of the Invisiblesdescribes young immigrants’ (移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country. The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title isPressures. 1. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival　　　.　 A. is organized by a middle school B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival C. shows films made by children D. offers awards to film school students 2. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts? A. It helps young filmmakers to make money. B. It provides arts projects for young people. C. It’s a media arts and leadership-training group. D. It’s a national organization for young people. 3. The underlined word“shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to　　　.　 A. short trousers　　　B. short kids C. short films　　　D. short stories 4. Movies to be shown in the festival　　　.　 A. cover different subjects B. focus on kids’ life C. are produced by Global Action Project D. are directed by Ms. Gardner 5. At the end of this film festival,there will be　　　.　　　 A. various awards B. “red carpet” interviews C. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln Center 【參考答案】1—5、 CBCAC　　 2016高考訓(xùn)練題----閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 You put a great deal of effort into reaching the college of your choice. It’ s time to get started. But what’ s next? Beginning college can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adjust to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience. ● To save time and money, use the college’ s bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. You won’ t have to locate or afford a place to park either. It’ s also a good way to be environmentally aware. ● Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts. You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost an arm and a leg. Try buying used textbooks — it’ s a surefire way to save money and serves the purpose as well. ● Do never look at college life as an endless series of parties and social activities. But there is a whole lot more to college if you’re serious about graduating. Having a good college experience is all about balancing work and fun. ● Be mindful of your diet. Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “freshman 15”is real. Many college students gain at least 15 pounds during their freshmen year. ● While electives（選修課）can be helpful when figuring out your major, you shouldn’t entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study. Having too much on your plate can hurt your grades. 25. Which of the following ideas can be financially wise? A. Driving your own car. B. Renting an apartment. C. Buying used books. D. Attending activities. 26. The “freshman 15”tells the fact that some freshmen ______. A. take relaxed attitudes to their diets B. have little regular physical exercise C. focus less on their academic work D. attend limited activities on campus 27. The underlined phrase“ having too much on your plate” probably refers to ______. A. using too much money for meals B. taking part in too many after-class activities C. eating too many unhealthy foods D. taking an elective that has too many students 參考答案25、C 26—27、 AB 【2016模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (緊握) at one another’s hands for reassurance. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蠶繭) into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come – with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts. 1. In this passage, the author wants to tell _______. A. teenagers to try to pursue their real selves B. readers to try to be popular with people around C. parents to try to control and guide their children D. people to try to understand and respect each other 2. The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers _______. A. growing away from their parents B. following the popularity trend C. walking a new way on their own D. turning to their friends for help 3. The phrase “l(fā)arger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to _______. A. the distractive and variable society B. the dazzling music world C. the parental care and love D. the popularity wave in the society 4. What does the author think of advertisements? A. Convincing. B. Instructive. C. Influential. D. Authoritative. 參考答案1—4、ABDC 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Tea drinking was common in China for about one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches. Tea was rare and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more appreciate of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day an outstanding French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so agreeable. Because she was such a great lady, her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few British people drink tea without milk. At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a submerging(沉浸) feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born. 56．Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain? A．The British got expensive tea from India. B．Tea reached Britain from Holland. C．The British were the first people in Europe who drank tea. D．It was not until the 17th century that the British had tea. 57．This passage mainly discusses　　　　　. A．the history of tea drinking in Britain B．how tea became a popular drink in Britain C．how the British got the habit of drinking tea D．how tea-time was born 58．People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because　　　　. A．it tasted like milk B．it tasted more pleasant C．it became a popular drink D．Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea 59．We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of 　　　　 . A．a(chǎn) famous French lady B．the ancient Chinese C．the upper social class D．people in Holland 【參考答案】56---59、 BADC 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。 【廣東省深圳市2014高考英語第一次調(diào)研考試】A He had been on a long flight. The first warning of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane flashed on: “Fasten your seat belts.” Then, after a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence(氣流). Please be sure your seat belt is fastened.” As he looked around the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers were becoming nervous. Later, the voice of the announcer said, “We are so sorry that we are unable to serve the meal at this time. The turbulence is still ahead of us.” And then the storm broke out. The terrible thunder could be heard even above the sound of the engines. Lightening lit up the darkening skies and within moments that great plane was like a feather thrown around on a vast ocean. One moment the airplane was lifted on great currents of air; the next, it dropped as if it were about to crash. The man admitted that he shared the discomfort and fear of those around him. He said, “As I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed. Some were praying.” “The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm. And then, I suddenly saw a girl to whom the storm meant nothing. She just sat on her seat and was reading a book. Everything within her small world was calm and orderly. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again; then she would straighten her legs, but worry and fear were not in her world. When the plane was being hit by the terrible storm, when it shook this way and that, as it rose and fell so severely, when all the adults were scared half to death, that unusual child was completely composed and unafraid.” The man could hardly believe his eyes. It was not surprising, therefore, that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying off board, he asked the girl why she had not been afraid. The sweet child replied, “Sir, my Dad is the pilot and he is taking me home.” 26．What happened while the author was taking the flight? A．A passenger was scared to death. B．The plane met a turbulence. C．A girl became deaf in the plane. D．Drinks and food were run out. 27．Some passengers were praying during the turbulence because . A．God asked them to B．they could do nothing C．they were too afraid D．they were warned to 28．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “composed” ? A．clever B．calm C．strong D．healthy 29．Which is the right order of the description about the girl when others were scared half to death? a．She closed her eyes. b．She straightened her legs. c．She went on reading. d．She sat on her seat reading. A．d-a-c-b B．d-c-a-b C．a(chǎn)-d-b-c D．a(chǎn)-b-c-d 30．What makes the girl behave so differently from others then? A．Destination. B．Determination. C．Behavior. D．Confidence. 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） A篇是一篇故事，講述了作者在一次飛行途中，遇到了強氣流，所有乘客都非常害怕，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一個女孩始終保持鎮(zhèn)定，悠閑的坐在座位上看書，絲毫不害怕。到了目的地，作者問她為什么不害怕，女孩答道，“我爸爸是機長，他帶我回家”，表現(xiàn)出強烈的信心。 26. 答案為B?？疾槲恼录?xì)節(jié)理解能力。根據(jù)文章前一、二段可知。 27. 答案為C?？疾橥评砼袛嗄芰?。根據(jù)文章的三、四、五、六段可知。 28. 答案為B?？疾閱卧~猜測能力。根據(jù)后面的unafraid可知。 29. 答案為A?？疾槲恼录?xì)節(jié)理解能力。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第七段可知。 30. 答案為D?？疾橹髦祭斫饽芰ΑＭㄟ^文章的最后一句可知。 9 廣西大新縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪精編 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Kingda Ka, the tallest roller coaster （過山車） on Earth, drops its passengers a life-flashing 418 feet. Ferrari World's Formula Rossa, the fastest, takes riders' breath away at speeds of up to150 mph. BRC Imagination Arts, a Southern California design firm, has proposed something entirely new: a ride that creates the sensation of zero gravity for up to eight seconds at a time. BRC drew its concept from the "Vomit Comet," the plane NASA uses to train astronauts. Its proposed theme-park ride would travel up and then back, similar to the existing "Superman: Escape from Krypton" coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain in California. But unlike Superman and other open-car coasters, the vomit-comet ride would be fully enclosed. Riders would enjoy the illusion of floating within a stable chamber. To create that illusion, a special motor system would speed coasters up the track with great precision（精確度）. As the coaster approached a top speed of more than 100 mph, it would suddenly and ever so slightly slow down—just enough to throw the passengers up from their seats and then quickly adjust its speed to fly in formation with and around the passengers. As the coaster reached the top of the track and began to drop back down, the computer system would continue to match its speed to that of the falling passengers, extending the sensation of weightlessness for several additional seconds, and finally rapidly slow down to a stop back at the base station. Roller coasters typically cost no more than $30 million, but the zero-gravity ride would cost $50 million or more, to a large extent because the precision-response propulsion system（推進系統(tǒng)） is so complex. But if someone were to write a check today, Rogers says, his company could be sending riders on weightless journeys by the end of 2014. 1. What makes BRC's coaster different? A. It's the tallest roller coaster in the States. B. It's the fastest roller coaster on Earth. C. It can bring a sensation of zero gravity to its riders. D. It is a NASA product. 2. Why would people in BRC's coaster have an illusion of floating in the chamber? A. Because it's designed with the inspiration of Superman. B. Because a special functioning motor system is applied to it. C. Because the coaster can approach a top speed of more than 100 mph. D. Because the coaster would cost $20 million more than normal ones. 3. At what point could a rider begin to feel weightless? A. When the coaster reduced its speed immediately after it reached its top speed. B. When the coaster began to increase its speed. C. When the coaster reduced its speed to a stop back at the base station. D. When the coaster reached the top of the track. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. BRC is a famous design firm. B. You feel like a superman when riding BRC coaster. C. BRC's budget can't make the project complete until 2014. D. Kingda Ka and Ferrari World's Formula Rossa will close down soon. 【參考答案】1—4、CBAC　　 閱讀理解。 The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically（批判性地） about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an “aducation” through games and other entertainment. A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo. "Call me Haiz", he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising. Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers. The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser. To know what the advertiser is really saying. And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do. Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level. The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing. One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission(FTC) says it is a big business. The FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2009. The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products. A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children. 【文章大意】可知本文講述的是美國政府建立的一個網(wǎng)站，為了教育孩子們理解廣告的真正內(nèi)涵。 36. What is the best title of the text? A. The guide of Admongo B. An aducation website for children C. A popular online video game D. A website aimed at children 【答案】B 【 解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通過文章第一段The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an “education” through games and other entertainment.可知本文講述的是美國政府建立的一個網(wǎng)站，為了教育孩子們理解廣告的真正內(nèi)涵。故選B。 37. Why did the government start the website? A. To attract the biggest market of buyers. B. To sell the products of its company. C. To help children know about advertising. D. To advertise the video game for children. 【答案】C 【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段1,2行The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them.可知這個網(wǎng)站的成立是為了幫助孩子們批判地思考廣告。故選C。 38. What can players do in the website game? A. Choose hair styles for their character. B. Travel to a supermarket. C. Eat in a fast-food restaurant. D. Play video games during the trip. 【答案】A 【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第2行They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes.可知他們可以自己選擇角色的外貌。故選A。 39. Children are important for advertising because they are . A. important for the society B. the most potential buyers C. easily influenced by ads D. easily affected by poor products 【答案】B 【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products.這些孩子是最大的買家，故選B。 40. According to Michelle Obama, lots of food advertised for children are ________. A. healthy B. of high nutrition C. yummy D. of low quality 【答案】D 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.可知米切爾.奧巴馬說她想看見給孩子們的更健康的食品的廣告。說明她認(rèn)為選擇的兒童食品的質(zhì)量不好。故選D。 閱讀理解 ???? A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages.They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.? ???? Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become a compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessive behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites. ???? They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades, and success at schools. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life. ????? They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society, ????? Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real life friends they have known all their life. lt is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world. 16. The passage is about??????????????? ?A. the cause of weboholism?????? B. the advantage of weboholism ??? C. the popularity of weboholism? D. the influence of weboholism 17. The underlined word"obsessive" in the second paragraph most probably means???? ??? A. attractive??? B. addictive????? C. professional???? D. potential 18. We can learn from the passage that??????????????? . ???? A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers ???? B. teeangers can hardly balance real and virtual life ???? C. people are addicted to games on the lnternet ???? D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway 19. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism? ??? A. It contributes to the development of the web. ??? B. The chat room language may change social culture. ??? C. The problem will have a negative influence on our future. ??? D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life. 20. The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of being????????? ??? A. objective??? B. positive???????? C. opposed??????? D. acceptable 【參考答案】16—20、DBBAC??? 閱讀理解。 Cutting global warming pollution would not only make the planet healthier, it would make people healthier too, new research suggested. Cutting carbon dioxide emissions could save millions of lives, mostly by reducing preventable deaths from heart and lung diseases, according to studies released Wednesday and published in a special issue of The Lancet, a British medical journal. 　　"Relying on fossil fuels leads to unhealthy lifestyles, increasing our chances of getting sick and in some cases takes years from our lives," US Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said in a telecast briefing from her home state of Kansas. "As greenhouse gas emissions go down, so do deaths from cardiovascular（心血管） and respiratory（呼吸道） diseases. This is not a small effect." 　　Instead of looking at the health ills caused by future global warming, as past studies have done, this research looks at the immediate benefits of doing something about the problem, said Linda Birnbaum, director of the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. 　　Some possible benefits seemed highly speculative, the researchers conceded, based on people driving less and walking and cycling more. Other proposals studied were more concrete and achievable, such as reducing cook stoves that burn dung（糞便）, charcoal and other polluting fuels in the developing world. 　　And cutting carbon dioxide emissions also makes the air cleaner, reducing lung damage for millions of people, doctors said. 　　"Here are ways you can attack major health problems at the same time as dealing with climate change," said lead author Dr. Paul Wilkinson, an environmental epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. 　　Wilkinson said the individual studies came up with numbers of premature deaths prevented or extra years of life added for certain places. 　　For example, switching to low-polluting cars in London and Delhi, India, would save 160 lost years of life in London and nearly 1,700 in Delhi for every million residents, one study found. But if people also drove less and walked or biked more, those extra saved years would soar to more than 7,300 years in London and 12,500 years in Delhi because of less heart disease. 【文章大意】本文敘述了最新研究表明，減少溫室氣體排放不僅能改善地球環(huán)境，還可以改善人們的健康。 41. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How can people live longer? B. Cutting carbon dioxide emissions saves lives. C. Global warming threatens people’s lives. D. People should stop relying on fossil fuels. 【答案】B 【 解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Cutting carbon dioxide emissions could save millions of lives可知減少二氧化碳的排放可以拯救數(shù)百萬人的生命，故選B。 42. The new research differs from past studies in that _____. A. it focuses on the immediate benefits of cutting carbon dioxide emissions B. it studies the bad effects arising from future global warming C. it is believed by more people D. it mainly targets at developing countries 【答案】A 【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Instead of looking at the health ills caused by future global warming, as past studies have done, this research looks at the immediate benefits of doing something about the problem,現(xiàn)在的研究和以往一些關(guān)注未來全球變暖所導(dǎo)致的疾病的研究不同，該研究主要著眼于解決此問題所帶來的立竿見影的益處。故選A。 43. According to Kathleen Sebelius, _____. A. sometimes it takes years to see the bad effects caused by consuming fossil fuels B. without greenhouse gas emissions, people would not die of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases C. the main reason why people get sick is that they rely on fossil fuels D. deaths from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases are closely related to greenhouse gas emissions 【答案】D 【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As greenhouse gas emissions go down, so do deaths from cardiovascular（心血管） and respiratory（呼吸道） diseases. This is not a small effect."由于溫室效應(yīng)引起了人們的心血管病和呼吸道疾病，故選D。 44. Which of the following is the most practical way to cut carbon dioxide emissions according to the passage? A. Driving less. B. Walking and cycling as much as possible. C. Stopping using fossil fuels. D. Reducing the use of polluting fuels to cook. 【答案】D 【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Other proposals studied were more concrete and achievable, such as reducing cook stoves that burn dung減少使用污染燃料來做飯，故選D。 45. It can be inferred from the passage that _____. A. London and Delhi have already benefited from reducing greenhouse gas emissions B. switching to low-polluting cars would save 160 lives in London each year C. walking and biking instead of driving will reduce the chance of heart disease D. attacking health problems and dealing with climate change are contradictory 【答案】C 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Some possible benefits seemed highly speculative, the researchers conceded, based on people driving less and walking and cycling more.走著，騎自行車代替開車可以減少心臟病的發(fā)生，故選C。 10