高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]31.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]31.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,31
廣西大新縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解選練
2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
【題文】D
The Pew report---which was based on surveys carried out in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Greece, Poland and the Czech Republic --- concluded that the European Union was “ the new sick man of Europe”.
The percentage of Europeans with a favorable view of the EU has plunged from 60 percent last year to 45 percent now.
The UK may be considered the most Eurosceptic（歐洲懷疑論者）country, but its support for the union has barely changed in the past 12 months, slipping only two points to 43 percent.
By contrast, France’s backing for the EU has slipped sharply, from 60 percent last year to 41 percent today.
On the question of whether to remain in the EU, 46 percent of the British want to leave the union and surprisingly, the same percentage went to stay.
The Pew report’s authors said, “The long-drawn economic crisis has created bad forces that are pulling European public opinion apart, separating the French from the Germans and Germans from everyone else.”
They added, “The effort over the past half century to create a more united Europe is now the main disaster of the euro crisis. The European project now stands in a bad reputation across much of Europe.”
The only European leader rated highly by their own voters was the German Chancellor Angela Merkel, with 74 percent voters in favor of her.
Prime Minister David Cameron was the next highest with a positive score of 37 percent among the British public, although he can take some comfort from the fact that 58 percent of Poles and half of all French people think he is doing a good job.
In spite of the dark economic future and growing doubt of the EU, there were strong majorities of more than 60 percent in favor of keeping the euro in the five countries surveyed that use the single currency.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about the recent Pew report?
A. The UK has the smallest number of people against the EU.
B. There’s a slight change of the UK’s support for the EU.
C. More than half the Germans raise doubt about the EU.
D. A vast majority of French people are in favor of the EU.
2. As to whether to remain in the EU, ______.
A. The British are divided equally B. few British want to stay
C. half British want to leave D. many British don’t care about it
3. What’s the Pew report’s authors’ attitude towards the relation between France and Germany?
A. Enthusiastic. B. Optimistic. C. Negative. D. Neutral.
4. Why does Prim Minister David Cameron feel a little bit comfortable?
A. Only a score of 37 percent of Britons go against him.
B. Many of the Poles and French think well of him.
C. More than 60 percent of the Europeans are in favor of keeping the euro.
D. Angela Merkel has 74 percent voters supporting her.
參考答案1—4、BACB
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
Fifty has never looked better.
It’s been 50 years since the first James Bond film, Dr. No, premiered (首映) in cinemas. As first embodied by Scottish actor Sean Connery, Agent 007 was a fearless, cool-as-ice spy who excelled at sleuthing (偵查), fighting and saving the world.
Since then, more than 20 films featuring the iconic spy have been released–making it one of the longest-running franchises (授權(quán)) in the history of cinema. On Nov 9, the 23rd Bond movie, Skyfall, celebrated the legend’s 50th birthday.
Over the years, audiences have changed. It doesn't matter. Six different actors have acted 007 and it doesn't matter. Even shocking technological and cultural changes can’t bend Bond. Why? Is it the action, the sexy women, the cars, the gadgets and the exotic locations? Yes, but the most important reason is still the man himself. Bond can challenge his boss and shoot a bad guy in mere minutes. He is an expert in literature, languages, art and fine wines. He has a sharp tongue besides his wits.
In the first film Dr. No, as Connery lit a cigarette, we heard James Bond’s voice and saw his café for the first time. The simple scene and short phrase have defined the character for half a century.
“Next to the Beatles and Stones, James Bond was the greatest British import of the 1960s,” David Kamp, a US contributing editor for Vanity Fair, wrote in a recent article about the birth of Bond and its influence on the US.
The Bond phenomenon has clearly affected movie culture, pop culture and spy culture. But perhaps the most amazing thing is that 007 has survived in the age of feminism（女權(quán)主義）. “Talking of objectifying women, Bond is essential Huge Henfner (founder of Playboy magazine) with a gun,” movie critic Xan Brooks told The Guardian. “But women liked Bond, too. He couldn’t have run for 50 years with male fans alone.”
We love Bond for many reasons—after all 50 years, Bond is still breathtaking. thrilling ride into the very heart of an icon like no other. But most of all, we may love him for one reason: “he always gets away with it.” one said.
【文章大意】本文敘述了詹姆斯邦德電影50年來一直受歡迎。他的電影最受歡迎的原因是他個人的一切魅力。他在文學(xué)，藝術(shù)，語言和美酒方面是專家，而且語言詼諧，頭腦敏捷。詹姆斯邦德電影在女權(quán)運動時代很受歡迎。
16. What attracts the audience most in James Bond films?
A. The violent fighting scenes. B. The sexy women.
C. Everything about Bond himself. D. The car racing.
【答案】C
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)but the most important reason is still the man himself.可知詹姆斯邦德電影最受歡迎的原因是他個人的一切魅力。故選C。
17. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?
A. He can read people’s thoughts.
B. He can easily beat any man who wants to murder him.
C. He can predict what people are going to do by observing them.
D. He has an unkind way of speaking and always thinks quickly and clearly.
【答案】D
【 解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)He is an expert in literature, languages,可知他是文學(xué)和語言方面的專家，說明他言語詼諧，思維敏捷，較聰明。故選D。
18. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The first James Bond film was produced in 1963.
B. Skyfall is the last James Bond film.
C. David Kamp is a UK editor for the Guardian.
D. The James Bond film was popular in the age of feminism.
【答案】D
【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But perhaps the most amazing thing is that 007 has survived in the age of feminism（女權(quán)主義）可知詹姆斯邦德電影在女權(quán)運動時代很受歡迎。故選D。
19. What does the movie critic Xan Brooks agree with?
A. James Bond films are not accepted by young girls.
B. Men are especially interested in James Bond films.
C. Bond is actually a man against feminism.
D. Women are fond of James Bond films too.
【答案】D
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)movie critic Xan Brooks told The Guardian. “But women liked Bond, too.可知婦女也喜歡邦德，也喜歡邦德電影。故選D。
20. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Still Going Strong Fifty Years on. B. Introduction about James Bond films.
C. Secrets of 007. D. The Last James Bond films.
【答案】A
【 解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)We love Bond for many reasons—after all 50 years, Bond is still breathtaking.可知邦德電影50年來一直受歡迎。因此選A。
閱讀理解
A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.
Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.
Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.
5. What is an unpunctual person like?
A. He always does a thing when it should be done. B. He is always very busy.
C. He always does a thing at the wrong time. D. He always keeps the appointments.
6. Why is unpunctuality very harmful?
A. Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.
B. Because it makes a man lose friends.
C. Because it makes a man work quickly.
D. Because it makes a man be more respected by others.
7. According to the passage, which is right?
A. The punctual person has no much work to do.
B. The unpunctual person is very rich.
C. The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.
D. The unpunctual person loses what can’t be regained again.
8. According to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party?
A. Arriving at the appointed time. B. Arriving before all other guests.
C. Arriving after all other guests. D. Keeping all other guests waiting.
9. Why is a person always unpunctual?
A. He is too busy. B. He has too much work to do.
C. He does care much about time. D. He doesn’t manage his time properly.
5. C 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第 2 段第 1 句 The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time 可知，答案選 C。
6. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句 A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men 可知，答案選B。
7. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第 2 段第 3 句 A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained time is more valuable than material things 可知，答案選 D。
8. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第 2 段可知，答案選 A。
9. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第 2 段中間的一句 The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’ 及下文內(nèi)容可知，答案選 D。
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr. Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.
The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal（一向節(jié)儉的）Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!
Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!
Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.
After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.”
Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.
The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.
【文章大意】本文敘述了Andrew周五決定向老板要求加薪。他害怕向老板提出加薪會受到批評，令他高興的是，老板同意給他加薪。因此他急于回家要和他和妻子分享這個好消息。到家時，他的妻子已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好豐盛的晚餐，他看到了妻子祝賀加薪的卡片，也看到了安慰他沒有加薪的另一張卡片。通過這件事，他感覺到妻子無條件的支持讓他充滿了力量和勇氣。
21. What was Andrew’s plan that Friday?
A. To request a wage increase from his boss.
B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.
C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home.
D. To ask his boss to come for dinner.
【答案】A
【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.可知Andrew那周五決定向老板要求加薪。故選A。
22. On his way back home, Andrew _________.
A. felt weak in the knees B. was punished by the traffic policeman
C. was too eager to share the news D. couldn’t wait to enjoy a meal
【答案】C
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits可知Andrew回家的路上速度很快，因此推測他急于要和他和妻子分享他加薪的消息。故選C。
23. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?
A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.
B. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company.
C. Andrew’s boss agreed to his request.
D. One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news.
【答案】D
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown.可知他害怕向老板提出加薪會受到批評，故A.項排除。根據(jù)Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.可知B.項排除。根據(jù)the ever-frugal（一向節(jié)儉的）Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!可知老板同意給他加薪，故C項排除。因此選D。
24. Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day?
A. She was confident of his getting a pay raise.
B. She meant to show her support whatever the result would be.
C. She believed that her husband was the best in his company.
D. She wanted to express her gratitude for his devotion to the family.
【答案】B
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. 可知他的妻子Tina無條件的支持他，無論他是否加薪。故選B。
25. We can conclude from the text that ______.
A. we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to us
B. work hard and you will be rewarded
C. many fears turn out to be unfounded
D. unconditional love brings courage and strength
【答案】D
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.可知當(dāng)我們知道有人愛我們，無論成功或失敗，我們對拒絕的恐懼往往會軟化,我們可以接受或拒絕任何挫折。因此可概括為無條件的關(guān)愛會給我們帶來力量和勇氣。故選D。
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