高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]31.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]31.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,31
廣西大新縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解選練【二】
2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
This?beautiful?beach?house?was?built?in?a?natural?environment?inside?a?private?gated?community?named?Laguna?Vista.?It?is?overlooking?the?shining?waters?of?the?Pacific?Ocean.?Here?,?Costa?Africa's?rich?natural?beauty?is?always?at?your?doorstep.?Only?25?minutes'?drive?from?the?airport?.?It?offers?3?different?levels?which?can?be?rented?separatelyor?in?its?totality.?Each?level?is?designed?to?offer?you?comfort,?privacy?and?security.
?Pool
?Air?conditioning
?Hot?water
?Private?balconies
?All?furnished
Please?visit?our?website?and?feel?free?to?contact?us?for?more?information.
Welcome?to?Our?Small?Cottage?Studio?Complex
We?are?a?small?cottage?studio?complex,?which?is?very?popular?due?to?our?location-?four?blocks?to?the?beach,three?blocks?to?State?Street?and?two?blocks?to?the?farmer's?market.?And?it?is?furnished?with?the?basis?and?is?equipped?with?a?full?kitchen.?Many?of?the?studios?get?wireless?Internet?as?a?reward.?In?the?summer,?you?can?visit?our?cottage?studios?as?an?affordable?alternative?to?a?hotel.?If?you?are?interested,call?us?at?547-193-1534.
Feel?Comfortable?in?Our?Apartment?Homes
Moon?Island?is?a?brand?new?furnished?apartment?building,?close?to?theSue?River?and?Pear?Park.?2?minutes'?walk?to?the?city?centre.?House?for?rent?here?provides?perfect?facilities?like?outdoor?swimming?pool,?gymnasium,?children?playground?,?etc.?It?has?a?42'?Flat?LCD?TV,?air-conditioner,?refrigerator,?kitchen?fittings,?24-hour?hot?water?supply,24-hour?security?guard,?etc.?The?transportation?is?very?convenient?.
2br:?6500RMB
3br:?7800RMB
1.?According?to?the?text,?what?is?common?to?the?three?place?is?that?_____.
A.?the?city?center?is?within?walking?distance?
B.?the?price?is?both?reasonable?and?affordable
C.?the?gymnasium?is?available?for?all?the?guests
D.?the?basic?facilities?in?them?are?well?provided
2.?What?does?the?underlined?sentence?probably?mean?
A.?You?shall?get?money?if?you?surf?the?internet?
B.?You?have?to?go?on?the?internet?in?the?workshops?
C.?You?can?use?the?internet?free?in?many?of?the?rooms
D.?You?have?to?pay?some?money?to?go?on?the?internet
3.?According?to?the?text?,if?you're?tired?of?hotels?in?the?summer,?you?can?______.
A?choose?a?cottage?room?for?a?change
B?build?an?apartment?in?Moon?Island
C?buy?a?furnished?house?in?Costa?Rica
D?share?a?studio?close?to?the?city?center
參考答案1—3、DCA
閱讀理解。
Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley’s mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.
“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”
Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets---have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(遷徙的)birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”
Countless more animals casualties(傷亡）result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.
【文章大意】許多人想在晚上看流星雨，結(jié)果由于光線太亮，影響了他們的觀看效果。由此引發(fā)了人們對光污染的思考。本文是一篇議論文，文章由一個事例引發(fā)出要討論的話題。
36. It happened last night that .
A. the city’s lights affected the meteor watching B. the meteors flew past before being noticed
C. the meteor watching ended up a social outing D. the city light show attracted many people
【答案】A
【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段的最后一句話a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead表明答案為A。
37. What do the astronomers complain about?
A .Meteor showers occur less often than before.
B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair.
C. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.
D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.
【答案】C
【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的Astronomers出現(xiàn)在第三段，文中有一句話have been complaining about this problem for decades，第一段就提到了光線太亮，這句話的后面又提到了light pollution。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，答案為C。
38. What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?
A. Birds may take other migration paths.
B. Animal’ living habits may change suddenly.
C. Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.
D. Animals’ survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.
【答案】D
【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第一句話就告訴我們除了專業(yè)及業(yè)余的觀星者之外，還有些群體也收到了光污染的影響。而這些群體指的就是birds、bats等動物。D項(xiàng)的意思是“動物的生存受到戶外燈光的影響”。故選D。
39. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to__________.
A. lessen the chance of getting cancer B. create an ideal observation condition
C. ensure citizens a good sleep at night D. enable all creatures to live in harmony
【答案】B
【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的信息告訴我們答案應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在最后一段，根據(jù)“in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory”，答案顯然為B。
40. What message does the author most want to give us?
A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves
B. Great efforts should be made to save energy
C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly
D. New equipment should be introduced for space study
【答案】C
【 解析】推理判斷題。文中作者反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)光污染問題對人類的一些活動和動物的影響。這顯然是強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境問題。故選C。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Today, the world is rapidly urbanizing．With half of the world population expected to live in cities by the early part of the 21st century, the Shanghai 2010 World Expo's focus on a better city bears profound meaning．
What might future cities look like 28 years from now? Here are some scenarios: things to come, things to go．
Zero waste
Waste disposal is one of the biggest headaches for cities．Apart from recyclable waste, everything is buried or incinerated, only to pollute the environment．Plastic waste remains underground for several decades．The world produces much more garbage that it can dispose of．
Now at the Expo, all waste is delivered to a compression station where the waste is sorted, filtered, decontaminated, deodorized and compressed before finally being disposed of at designated spots．In Beijing, people living in the Asuwei area turn their household waste into organic fertilizers which are used to grow plants at residence communities．
No more transportation problems during Spring Festival
The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese．More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making obtaining travel tickets and the journey difficult．
But in 28 years．Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all．China plans to have more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a rapid transportation network that will serve 90 percent of the population by 2020．And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so migration will no longer be so large-scale．
Newspapers to disappear
American scholar Philip Meyer predicts that newspaper will come to an end in 2043．Utagawa Reizou, former editor-in-chief of The Mainichi Daily News．believes that the newspaper will be gone in 2030．This kind of prediction may worry those in print news business．In the U．K．, the circulations of national newspapers are declining．Major Japanese newspapers have gone into debt．In the US, declining circulations and ad revenues have forced several newspapers to stop printing paper
Editions
Media tycoon Rupert Murdoch thinks the future of media relies on interaction through the Internet．In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to portal web terminals through wirelessly．Readers can discuss issues with journalists and editors．Information will move faster．
Oil to run out
In August 2009, Fatih Birol, chief economist of the International Energy Agency, said that oil is running out faster than expected and that the world will likely feel the tightness in supply in the next five years．Scientists have found substitutes for oil as fuel，coal，natural gas，solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace oil as sources of energy．Flammable ice reserves alone can support humans for the next 1,000 years．
71．By now, the world population in cities has grown to about _____．
A．6．9 billion B．0．75 billion C．3．5 billion D．1．3 billion
72．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Everything buried or incinerated, besides recyclable waste, pollutes the environment．
B．People deal with their household waste in an environmental-friendly way in the Asuwei area, Beijing．
C．More than 2 billion people suffer from headaches during the Spring Festival in China．
D．By 2020, 90 percent of the population will have to go to other places to find a job．
73．According to the American predictor Philip Meyer, what will happen in 2043?
A．Newspaper will disappear．
B．Japan has to stop printing newspaper．
C．Digital newspaper will be sent to portal web terminals．
D．Information will move faster．
74．_____ can replace oil as sources of energy in the future．
A．Coal and natural gas B．Solar power and nuclear power
C．Water and flammable ice reserves D．All the above
75．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．The Shanghai 2010 World Expo B．What will city life be like in 28 years
C．A rapidly urbanizing world D．Things to come, things to go
【參考答案】71-75 CBADB
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat to public health. Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars. They chewed tobacco, piped tobacco, and snuffed. Most women did not use tobacco at all.
The cigarette industry began in 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machine. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.
Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have quit smoking. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes for some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing.
Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group 24---44.
Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smokes, he’s likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.
The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.
Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenager smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and also fewer from families living in farm areas. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who don’t plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.
【文章大意】本問講述了煙草行業(yè)的有關(guān)信息，講述了世界煙草行業(yè)的發(fā)展歷史，以及男性和女性在吸煙方面的具體情況，影響吸煙的因素等等。
41. The underlined word “picture” in the last paragraph probably means .
A. situation B. photo C. painting D. teenager
【答案】A
【 解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)There are fewer teenager smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and also fewer from families living in farm areas.可知這里指的是不同的情況，故選A。
42. Which group of people smoked more according to the passage?
A. The group of women. B. The group of teenagers.
C. The group of men. D. The group of old people.
【答案】C
【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Men as a group smoke more than women.男士吸煙的較多，故選C。
43. Which of the following factors will be likely to decide whether a person smokes or not?
A. income and sex. B. education and occupation
C. sex and age. D. all the above.
【答案】D
【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes for some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group 24---44Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit.可知吸煙和收入、受教育的程度、性別和年齡都有關(guān)系，故選D。
44. According to the passage, if a teenager doesn’t plan to go to college, and if his parents both smoke, he will .
A. probably not smoke in the future. B. probably start to smoke in the future.
C. persuade his parents to give up smoking. D. hate his parents as well as other smokers.
【答案】B
【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who don’t plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.那些不想上大學(xué)的年輕人如果父母都吸煙的話，這些年輕人有可能將來也吸煙，故選B。
45. Which of the following isn’t true?
A. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that cigarettes became an important threat to public.
B. More and more people are giving up smoking.
C. A poorly-educated woman with lower income is more likely to smoke than a well-educated woman with high income.
D. There are the most smokers in the age group of 24-44.
【答案】C
【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.高收入和受高等教育的女士有可能比低收入和沒有收到良好教育的人吸煙更多，選項(xiàng)C不符合原文，故選C。
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