高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]31.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]31.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,31
廣西大新縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪精編
閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Kingda Ka, the tallest roller coaster （過山車） on Earth, drops its passengers a life-flashing 418 feet. Ferrari World's Formula Rossa, the fastest, takes riders' breath away at speeds of up to150 mph. BRC Imagination Arts, a Southern California design firm, has proposed something entirely new: a ride that creates the sensation of zero gravity for up to eight seconds at a time.
BRC drew its concept from the "Vomit Comet," the plane NASA uses to train astronauts. Its proposed theme-park ride would travel up and then back, similar to the existing "Superman: Escape from Krypton" coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain in California. But unlike Superman and other open-car coasters, the vomit-comet ride would be fully enclosed. Riders would enjoy the illusion of floating within a stable chamber.
To create that illusion, a special motor system would speed coasters up the track with great precision（精確度）. As the coaster approached a top speed of more than 100 mph, it would suddenly and ever so slightly slow down—just enough to throw the passengers up from their seats and then quickly adjust its speed to fly in formation with and around the passengers. As the coaster reached the top of the track and began to drop back down, the computer system would continue to match its speed to that of the falling passengers, extending the sensation of weightlessness for several additional seconds, and finally rapidly slow down to a stop back at the base station.
Roller coasters typically cost no more than $30 million, but the zero-gravity ride would cost $50 million or more, to a large extent because the precision-response propulsion system（推進系統(tǒng)） is so complex. But if someone were to write a check today, Rogers says, his company could be sending riders on weightless journeys by the end of 2014.
1. What makes BRC's coaster different?
A. It's the tallest roller coaster in the States.
B. It's the fastest roller coaster on Earth.
C. It can bring a sensation of zero gravity to its riders.
D. It is a NASA product.
2. Why would people in BRC's coaster have an illusion of floating in the chamber?
A. Because it's designed with the inspiration of Superman.
B. Because a special functioning motor system is applied to it.
C. Because the coaster can approach a top speed of more than 100 mph.
D. Because the coaster would cost $20 million more than normal ones.
3. At what point could a rider begin to feel weightless?
A. When the coaster reduced its speed immediately after it reached its top speed.
B. When the coaster began to increase its speed.
C. When the coaster reduced its speed to a stop back at the base station.
D. When the coaster reached the top of the track.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. BRC is a famous design firm.
B. You feel like a superman when riding BRC coaster.
C. BRC's budget can't make the project complete until 2014.
D. Kingda Ka and Ferrari World's Formula Rossa will close down soon.
【參考答案】1—4、CBAC
閱讀理解。
The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically（批判性地） about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an “aducation” through games and other entertainment.
A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo. "Call me Haiz", he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.
Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers.
The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser. To know what the advertiser is really saying. And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.
Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level.
The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing.
One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission(FTC) says it is a big business. The FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2009.
The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products.
A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.
【文章大意】可知本文講述的是美國政府建立的一個網(wǎng)站，為了教育孩子們理解廣告的真正內(nèi)涵。
36. What is the best title of the text?
A. The guide of Admongo B. An aducation website for children
C. A popular online video game D. A website aimed at children
【答案】B
【 解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通過文章第一段The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an “education” through games and other entertainment.可知本文講述的是美國政府建立的一個網(wǎng)站，為了教育孩子們理解廣告的真正內(nèi)涵。故選B。
37. Why did the government start the website?
A. To attract the biggest market of buyers. B. To sell the products of its company.
C. To help children know about advertising. D. To advertise the video game for children.
【答案】C
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段1,2行The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them.可知這個網(wǎng)站的成立是為了幫助孩子們批判地思考廣告。故選C。
38. What can players do in the website game?
A. Choose hair styles for their character. B. Travel to a supermarket.
C. Eat in a fast-food restaurant. D. Play video games during the trip.
【答案】A
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第2行They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes.可知他們可以自己選擇角色的外貌。故選A。
39. Children are important for advertising because they are .
A. important for the society B. the most potential buyers
C. easily influenced by ads D. easily affected by poor products
【答案】B
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products.這些孩子是最大的買家，故選B。
40. According to Michelle Obama, lots of food advertised for children are ________.
A. healthy B. of high nutrition C. yummy D. of low quality
【答案】D
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.可知米切爾.奧巴馬說她想看見給孩子們的更健康的食品的廣告。說明她認為選擇的兒童食品的質(zhì)量不好。故選D。
閱讀理解
???? A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages.They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.?
???? Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become a compulsive
behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessive behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
???? They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is
affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades, and success at schools. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
????? They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society,
????? Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real life friends they have known all their life. lt is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.
16. The passage is about???????????????
?A. the cause of weboholism?????? B. the advantage of weboholism
??? C. the popularity of weboholism? D. the influence of weboholism
17. The underlined word"obsessive" in the second paragraph most probably means????
??? A. attractive??? B. addictive????? C. professional???? D. potential
18. We can learn from the passage that??????????????? .
???? A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
???? B. teeangers can hardly balance real and virtual life
???? C. people are addicted to games on the lnternet
???? D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
19. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
??? A. It contributes to the development of the web.
??? B. The chat room language may change social culture.
??? C. The problem will have a negative influence on our future.
??? D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.
20. The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of being?????????
??? A. objective??? B. positive???????? C. opposed??????? D. acceptable
【參考答案】16—20、DBBAC???
閱讀理解。
Cutting global warming pollution would not only make the planet healthier, it would make people healthier too, new research suggested.
Cutting carbon dioxide emissions could save millions of lives, mostly by reducing preventable deaths from heart and lung diseases, according to studies released Wednesday and published in a special issue of The Lancet, a British medical journal.
"Relying on fossil fuels leads to unhealthy lifestyles, increasing our chances of getting sick and in some cases takes years from our lives," US Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said in a telecast briefing from her home state of Kansas. "As greenhouse gas emissions go down, so do deaths from cardiovascular（心血管） and respiratory（呼吸道） diseases. This is not a small effect."
Instead of looking at the health ills caused by future global warming, as past studies have done, this research looks at the immediate benefits of doing something about the problem, said Linda Birnbaum, director of the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
Some possible benefits seemed highly speculative, the researchers conceded, based on people driving less and walking and cycling more. Other proposals studied were more concrete and achievable, such as reducing cook stoves that burn dung（糞便）, charcoal and other polluting fuels in the developing world.
And cutting carbon dioxide emissions also makes the air cleaner, reducing lung damage for millions of people, doctors said.
"Here are ways you can attack major health problems at the same time as dealing with climate change," said lead author Dr. Paul Wilkinson, an environmental epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Wilkinson said the individual studies came up with numbers of premature deaths prevented or extra years of life added for certain places.
For example, switching to low-polluting cars in London and Delhi, India, would save 160 lost years of life in London and nearly 1,700 in Delhi for every million residents, one study found. But if people also drove less and walked or biked more, those extra saved years would soar to more than 7,300 years in London and 12,500 years in Delhi because of less heart disease.
【文章大意】本文敘述了最新研究表明，減少溫室氣體排放不僅能改善地球環(huán)境，還可以改善人們的健康。
41. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How can people live longer? B. Cutting carbon dioxide emissions saves lives.
C. Global warming threatens people’s lives. D. People should stop relying on fossil fuels.
【答案】B
【 解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Cutting carbon dioxide emissions could save millions of lives可知減少二氧化碳的排放可以拯救數(shù)百萬人的生命，故選B。
42. The new research differs from past studies in that _____.
A. it focuses on the immediate benefits of cutting carbon dioxide emissions
B. it studies the bad effects arising from future global warming
C. it is believed by more people
D. it mainly targets at developing countries
【答案】A
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Instead of looking at the health ills caused by future global warming, as past studies have done, this research looks at the immediate benefits of doing something about the problem,現(xiàn)在的研究和以往一些關(guān)注未來全球變暖所導(dǎo)致的疾病的研究不同，該研究主要著眼于解決此問題所帶來的立竿見影的益處。故選A。
43. According to Kathleen Sebelius, _____.
A. sometimes it takes years to see the bad effects caused by consuming fossil fuels
B. without greenhouse gas emissions, people would not die of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases
C. the main reason why people get sick is that they rely on fossil fuels
D. deaths from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases are closely related to greenhouse gas emissions
【答案】D
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As greenhouse gas emissions go down, so do deaths from cardiovascular（心血管） and respiratory（呼吸道） diseases. This is not a small effect."由于溫室效應(yīng)引起了人們的心血管病和呼吸道疾病，故選D。
44. Which of the following is the most practical way to cut carbon dioxide emissions according to the passage?
A. Driving less. B. Walking and cycling as much as possible.
C. Stopping using fossil fuels. D. Reducing the use of polluting fuels to cook.
【答案】D
【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Other proposals studied were more concrete and achievable, such as reducing cook stoves that burn dung減少使用污染燃料來做飯，故選D。
45. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
A. London and Delhi have already benefited from reducing greenhouse gas emissions
B. switching to low-polluting cars would save 160 lives in London each year
C. walking and biking instead of driving will reduce the chance of heart disease
D. attacking health problems and dealing with climate change are contradictory
【答案】C
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Some possible benefits seemed highly speculative, the researchers conceded, based on people driving less and walking and cycling more.走著，騎自行車代替開車可以減少心臟病的發(fā)生，故選C。
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